黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，文件包含高一英语期末试卷docx、高一下学期期末英语试卷参考答案pdf、高一英语听力录音mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
大庆中学 2023—2024 学年度下学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟；试卷总分：150 分
What will Clark d in New Zealand in September?
A. Visit his family.B. Take a hliday.C. D sme training.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the bk mainly abut?
A. An editr.B. An artist.C. A parrt.
Wh drew pictures fr the bk?
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What kind f fruit des Adam like best?
A. Oranges.B. Pears.C. Apples.
Why des the man call Olivia?
A. T ask abut the hmewrk.B. T invite her t a party.C. T help her learn math.
What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. G t the hspital.B. Review their wrk.C. Wait fr Mark.
Hw is the weather at present?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new measure.B. A car accident.C. City traffic.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where did Cindy grw up?
A. In England.B. In Germany.C. In Pland.
Why did Cindy cme t Beijing?
A. Fr study.B. Fr sightseeing.C. Fr wrk.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Hw ld is Clark nw?
A. 10.B. 12.C. 22.
A. Amy Guglielm.B. Brett Helquist.C. Cezanne.
Hw des the man feel after reading the bk?
A. Surprised.B. Encuraged.C. Disappinted.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is Jennifer?
A. A student.B. A tur guide.C. A manager.
What will Jennifer d first this summer?
A. Take a trip abrad.B. Visit her grandparents.C. D sme vlunteer wrk.
What subject will the man prbably teach?
A. English.B. Science.C. Gegraphy.
When will the man finish his wrk in Nepal?
A. On July 10th.B. On July 16th.C. On July 23rd.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Wh needs a babysitter nw?
A. The speaker’s relative.B. The speaker’s neighbrs.C. The speaker’s friend.
Where d the cuple mst prbably wrk?
A. At a hspital.B. At a bank.C. At a restaurant.
When des the babysitter need t wrk?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
Hw are the cuple accrding t the speaker?
A. Easy-ging.B. Serius.C. Bad-tempered (易怒的).
第二部分 词义辨析（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
In this new city, we everyne will meet the when we dn't knw what t d.
A. ccasinB. statementC. placeD. infrmatin
It is necessary t get acrss t teenagers the fact that they shuld mre imprtance
traditinal Chinese culture and have mre cultural self-cnfidence.
A. relate ... t ...B. attach ... t ...C. devte ... t ...D. adapt ... t ...
He cntinued speaking, my feelings n the matter.
A. regardless fB. as a result fC. instead fD. in case f
These tys have been in shrt ever since that website prmted it. That is, they are in great demand.
A. slideB. litreC. pltD. supply
What really matters is nt failure itself, but the we have twards it.
petryB. questC. attitudeD. rigin
The film Wlf Warrir directed by Wu Jing, in 2015, turned ut t be a great hit (风靡一时的事物).
A. infectedB. releasedC. huntedD. dived
Infrmatin Technlgy equips ur hme with labr-saving such as dish washers and sweeping rbts.
A. amuntsB. assistanceC. adviceD. devices
Sliding int the habit was easy, but it was difficult t the habit.
A. quitB. plugC. affectD. scare
The ancient Silk Rad used t be a key trade and a bridge linking China and the Persian Empire.
A. ruteB. slutinC. suvenirD. cntinent
They said gdbye t her as she gt the train at the Unin Statin.
The maths prblem was t hard fr me, s I it and cntinued with anther.
A. skippedB. twistedC. assuredD. applauded
The yung man knws little abut Newtn's Law f .
A. PresenceB. OriginC. GravityD. Presentatin
We were shcked when we heard f the news that the ship in the strm.
A. had sunkB. had fldedC. had reservedD. had engaged
— busy schlwrk, the children als have t take arts, music and sprts classes in their free time.
— I wnder what they will be.
A. In additinB. Owing tC. Due tD. Apart frm
We wuld appreciate it if custmers dn't t leave their suggestins and expectatins fr ur prduct.
A. hesitateB. injureC. cureD. cnduct
Our bss is a man and treats us t mid-mrning snacks frm time t time.
A. sensitiveB. generusC. virtualD. passive
Everyne in ur schl is eager t fd and clthing as well as mney t children in pr areas wh cannt affrd t g t schl.
A. justifyB. draftC. dnateD. deceive
Acupuncture ( 针 灸 ), as an ancient Chinese medical practice, has a rich histry and deep cultural
A. bradB. bardC. abardD. abrad .
Upn her graduatin in 2016, my sister chse writing as her .
A. prfessinB. luggageC. factrD. aplgy
Wuld yu please explain yur pinin mre ? We have much t talk abut tday and we dn't have much time.
A. slightlyB. brieflyC. entirelyD. ttally
The by in reading bks in the classrm nw is the ne wh wn the first prize in English Cntest held last week.
A. absrbedB. stuckC. addictedD. devted
The tw witnesses’ (目击者) f the accident cmpletely cnflicted with each ther.
A. existenceB. drughtsC. accuntsD. amunts
A. declaratinB. fictinC. prcedureD. significance
The jb is great salary, but it has its disadvantages.
A. in need fB. in terms fC. in charge fD. in cntrl f
Dn't wrry! I will try my best and wn't yu .
A. let B. C. D.
— Jack enjys heavy metal music, but that’s nt fr Lucy.
— , yu knw.
A. When the cat’s away, the mice will playB. There is nt enugh rm t swing a cat
C. One man’s meat is anther man’s pisnD. Dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bathwater
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see landmarks fr yur Xi’an tur
Xi’an is famus fr its rich, diverse cllectin f histrical and cultural treasures. If yu are planning a tur there, check ut these recmmended attractins.
Ancient City Wall
Built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Xi’an City Wall served as a military defense system. Nw it is ne f the ldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls, dividing the city int inner and uter areas. When yu take a walk r cycle n the massive wall, yu can enjy a gd view f the city and the watchtwers.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda
One f China’s mst famus Buddhist twers, the Giant wild Gse Pagda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) fr the study f Buddhist scriptures ( 经 文 ). One f its main functins was t stre scriptures and carvings brught t China frm India by a famus mnk, wh stayed here fr 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi Histry Museum
The Shaanxi Histry Museum is hme t ver 370,000 precius relics unearthed in Shaanxi ver the years. Its cllectins range frm brnze wares t pttery figures, and mural paintings frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tmbs. It’s indeed a paradise fr lvers f ancient Chinese treasures.
The Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter is a famus attractin fr its authentic Muslim cultural atmsphere. Taking a strll there, yu culd find unending lines fr varius restaurants and fd stalls, where yu can get a taste f the culture f the Hui ethnic grup (少数民族) living there.
The Terractta Army
Cnstructed in Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC), the Terractta Army is ne f the mst significant archelgical finds f the 20th century. Pit 1, ne f the three in the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses Museum, is the largest with ver 6,000 terractta figures and fewer than 2,000 n regular display. Each figure differs in facial features. Peple can get insight int the histry and culture f that perid.
What is the key functin f the Giant Wild Gse Pagda?
A. T translate and study Buddhist scriptures.B. T divide the city int inner and uter areas.
C. T keep Buddhist scriptures and carvings.D. T display brnze wares and pttery figures.
Which landmark mst prbably attracts lvers f ethnic cultures?
A. The Terractta ArmyB. Ancient City Wall
C. Shaanxi Histry MuseumD. The Muslim Quarter
What is a special feature f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses Museum?
A. It’s the mst imprtant finds in the wrld.B. It allws explring the histry f Qin Dynasty.
C. It exhibits 6,000 terractta figures at a time.D. It’s full f sculptures with similar features.
B
Instead f being addicted t smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers t spend his summer vacatin walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps (虾) and crabs (蟹).
The 17-year-ld by went viral (走红) n Sina Weib recently fr his knwledge f bilgy, which
led him t discver a new species f freshwater crabs f Sinlaptamn in 2022.
Zhang’s father, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, s Zhang was always taken utdrs by his parents t explre as much as pssible and bserve little creatures quietly withut being interrupted. Nw a grade 12 student at Yulin High Schl, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, Zhang has dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs.
“This ne is a species f Nanhaiptamn that I caught in a muntainus area,” said Zhang, pinting t a bright-clred crab mving its amusing eyes arund. “Yu can see it just shed its shell.” There is als a rw f empty bttles and jars in Zhang’s rm t stre his specimens ( 标 本 ). “I can ntice the small differences between tw shrimps, and then I take them back t my rm fr further bservatin,” said Zhang.
It is the micrscpe his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini bilgy lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving the specimens f shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help f his micrscpe, Zhang cncentrates n explring the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining a piece f fish scale, the leg f a crab r the antenna f an insect. He ften wrks s late that his parents have t frce him t g t bed.
“I’m ften amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the micrscpe. N matter hw unimprtant an insect is, each life is s delicately and uniquely rganized,” said Zhang.
What made Zhang ppular n Sina Weib?
A. His meeting with shrimps and crabs.B. His vides f utdr adventures.
C. His discvery f a new type f crab.D. His cllectin f “living treasures”.
What inspired Zhang’s interest in explring nature?
A. His father’s early jb.B. A crab he nce caught.
C. His schl’s field trips.D. His childhd experiences.
What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Zhang’s tls fr bservatins.B. Zhang’s achievements in bilgy.
C. Zhang’s mini bilgy lab at hme.D. Zhang’s addictin t his specimens.
Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang?
A. Hnest and energetic.B. Outging and adventurus.
C. Curius and hard-wrking.D. Knwledgeable and thankful.
C
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture r a meaningless expressin. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I knw she sincerely cares abut what happens t me. I feel lved and secure since anther persn cares abut me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This versin f expressin is spken by a salesgirl at the supermarket wh is rushing me and my grceries ut the dr. The wrds cme ut in the same tne ( 腔 调 ) with a fixed prcedure. They are spken at me, nt t me. Obviusly, the cncern fr my day and everyne else’s is the management’s attempt t increase the business.
The expressin is ne f thse behavirs that help peple get alng with each ther. Smetimes it indicates the end f a meeting. As sn as yu hear it, yu knw the meeting is at an end. Smetimes the expressin serves us when we dn’t knw what t say. “Oh, yu just had a tth ut? I’m terribly srry, but have a nice day.”
The expressin can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” t yu, yu may find it heart-warming because smene yu dn’t knw has tried t be nice t yu.
Althugh the use f the expressin is an insincere, meaningless scial custm at times, there is nthing wrng with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the cuntless thers wh speak it withut thinking may nt really care abut my day. But in a strange and cmfrtable way, it’s nice t knw they care enugh t pretend they care when they really dn’t care all that much. While the expressin may nt ften be sincere, it is always spken. The pint is that peple say it all the time when they like.
Hw des the authr understand Maxie’s wrds?
A. Maxie shws her anxiety t the authr.B. Maxie really wishes the authr a gd day.
C. Maxie encurages the authr t stay happy.D. Maxie really wrries abut the authr’s security.
What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is plite.B. The salesgirl says the wrds as a rutine.
C. The salesgirl cares abut me.D. The salesgirl is bred.
By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may .
A. try t be friendly t yuB. express respect t yu
C. give his blessing t yuD. share his pleasure with yu
Which the fllwing can best summarize the main idea f the passage?
“Have a nice day” is a scial custm.
“Have a nice day” means a plite ending f a cnversatin.
“Have a nice day” is a heart-warming greeting.
“Have a nice day” is a pleasant gesture.
D
A recent study frm psychlgist Sarah Kucker at Oklahma State University suggests shyness can influence a child’s perfrmance in language tests, depending n the level f scial interactin (互动交流) required t cmplete the test.
Shy children tend t keep quiet in everyday life, including cmmunicating with thers. The study pints ut that the behavir can make judging a child’s language abilities mre challenging since shy children find it harder t verbally engage with testers (that’s when children are required t speak ut) than during less scially demanding tests.
The research by Sarah Kucker was published in the Jurnal f Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, and invlved 122 children between the ages f 17 and 42 mnths. Each child underwent a series f three language tasks that required different levels f scial interactin: a lking task, a pinting task, and a verbal task. In each, the children were asked t find a knwn bject frm a set f pictures. Parents reprted their child’s shyness in an early childhd behavir survey.
The results shwed significant differences in children’s perfrmance acrss the tasks depending n shyness. Shyer children did wrse in the verbal task than the less-shy children f the same age. Hwever, all children perfrmed well in the pinting task independent f their shyness level. The lking task prduced mre cmplicated results, meaning that shyer children were ccasinally mre accurate (精确的) but less likely t respnd.
“A child’s shyness culd strngly impact hw they will behave in language tasks,” said Kucker. “When children are given language ability tests, testers shuld take int accunt the child’s shyness level, perhaps using tasks that are less scially demanding fr them, such as pinting tasks instead f verbal nes.”
Kucker believes recgnizing the impact f shyness will help t ensure language tests are mre effective and prvide a better understanding f a child’s language develpment.
What des the underlined wrd “verbally” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. In written frms. B. With chsen pictures.C. In spken wrds. D. With hand gestures.
What d we knw abut the research accrding t the text?
The children tk ne f three language tests.
The children were asked t speak in each test.
Shyer children did wrse in mst f the tests.
Shyer children did well in less interactive tests.
Which f the fllwing may Kucker agree with?
A. Language test results are smetimes nt accurate.B. The level f language tests is t high.
C. The child’s shyness level is t be tested.D. It’s unnecessary t take a language test.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
Shyness Slws Dwn Children’s Language Develpment
New Study Suggests Language Tests Shuld Be Changed
Children Find it Challenging t Cmmunicate with Testers
Shyness Impacts Children’s Perfrmance in Language Tests
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Minr Snw, the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 22 and ends n Dec 6. 61 . Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. 62 But in fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather.” It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm.
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, indr heating begins t wrk. 63 . Accrding t practices in traditinal Chinese medicine, this accumulatin f “inner heat” in ne’s bdy can cause physical prblems. The slutin is t drink mre ht sup, such as cabbage and bean curd sup.
Making preserved prk and pickled (腌制的) vegetables
After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. 64 . In the past, due t the pr strage cnditins and incnvenient transprtatin, peple develped many ways t stre prk and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whle family culd enjy them.
Aviding spicy fd
65 . Spicy fd, therefre, is ne f the best chices. Hwever, experts say it’s wise nt t eat verly spicy fd, since that will increase yur inner heat.
Then peple need drink sup t keep healthy.
It is the best time t start making the salted fd.
S many peple prefer t put n their hats and scarves.
On cld dry days, peple may need sme ht fd t keep warm.
The air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth dry, t.
It refers t the time when it starts t snw and the temperature cntinues t drp.
Because it’s still nt bitterly cld, many peple d nt wear things t keep warm in time.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several high schl ftball players made their hmetwn very prud when they rushed t help a
wman trapped in her car after having an accident.
On a recent mrning, Cesar, Treyvn, Antwin, Messiah, Tysn and Alt were n their way t schl when they heard 66 frm a crashed car. A wman，believed t be in her 50s，cllided (碰撞) with anther vehicle. The 67 made bth her passenger's and driver's side drs shut.
Tgether, the yung men wrked t pen the passenger dr in a(n) 68 t save the wman trapped in the car. But they sn 69 they wuld als have t pen the driver's dr in rder t 70 the wman frm her badly damaged car.
“We're pretty big peple. We're 71 . We play ftball, s we lift weights a lt. We used all ur muscles, but the dr was just 72 bent and brke,” said Treyvn Adams.
As the players helped the wman ut frm her crashed car, Treyvn 73 the driver f the ther vehicle t ensure his safety as well.
Meanwhile, inside the schl, math teacher Luis Gya called 911 when he 74 the crash. Mr Gya later 75 with CNN, “We are very 76 f them. This is the kind f news that we 77 . That is mre psitive.”
After the grup f guys 78 in freeing the wman trapped in her car, they received significant
66. A. sngs
B. remarks
C. cmplaints
D. cries
67. A. vehicle
B. impact
C. plice
D. wman
68. A. mess
B. hur
C. effrt
D. case
69. A. realized
B. imagined
C. admitted
D. expected
70. A. bserve
B. free
C. adapt
D. stp
71. A. abnrmal
B. careful
C. strng
D. fashinable
72. A. frtunately
B. energetically
C. cnstantly
D. extremely
73. A. sught fr
B. made fun f
C. checked n
D. kept in tuch with
74. A. heard
B. perfrmed
C. reprted
D. felt
75. A. wrked
B. shared
C. agreed
D. argued
76. A. cnfident
B. ashamed
C. prud
D. shrt
77. A. need
B. ignre
C. design
D. avid
78. A. failed
B. wrried
C. imprved
D. succeeded
79. A. cmfrt
B. attentin
C. functin
D. suggestin
80. A. recgnized
B. reminded
C. warned
D. prtected
79 fr their heric act. But Treyvn said, “We've been 80 in a lt f different ways. We appreciate it, but I feel we just did the right thing.”
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year between high schl and cllege can be a great way t explre yur interests, gain new experiences 81develp skills that will benefit yu in the future. Fr me, my gap year was
82unfrgettable adventure that allwed me 83(step) utside my cmfrt zne and see the wrld in new ways.
During my gap year, I traveled t several 84(cuntry) including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 85(vlunteer) at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I wrked with elephants,
Dear Wang Ming,
mnkeys, and ther animals. In Japan, I taught English t elementary schl children, and in Peru, I
wrked n a farming prject with a lcal cmmunity.
These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessns abut the wrld and myself. I learned hw t cmmunicate 86(effective) with peple frm different cultures，hw
t adapt 87new envirnments and situatins, and hw t be mre self-sufficient and
resurceful.
In additin t my travels, I als spent time 88 (explre) my passins and hbbies. I tk art classes, learned hw t ck new dishes, and read extensively abut tpics 89 interested me. These activities helped me t develp my creativity, curisity, and critical thinking skills. S far these skills 90 (be) invaluable in shaping my ideas and I'm lking frward t cntinuing t imprve them thrughut my life.
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你的好友王明在暑假里与父母一起去了欧洲旅游。在旅途中，他发邮件给你，
说他不喜欢旅游，宁愿在家里玩游戏。回复李华一封邮件，告诉他旅游是非常有意义的。在邮件中， 你必须：
指出王明的认识误区；
具体说明旅游的好处。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Yurs, Li Hua