广东潮州市饶平县2025--2026学年八年级第二学期英语期末试题（含答案）

这是一份广东潮州市饶平县2025--2026学年八年级第二学期英语期末试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. What des Li Ming like ding
A. B. C.
2. Which bk has Li Ming read recently
A. B. C.
3. Wh des Li Ming share ideas abut the bk with
A. B. C.
4. What vlunteer activity did Li Ming d
A. B. C.
5. Hw des Li Ming feel after helping thers
A. B. C.
B．听对话(每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。每段对话听两遍。
6. What was Tny watching when the heavy rain came
A. A scary mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A cartn mvie.
7. Hw many times did Lucy g t Hangzhu last year
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. What des Jack think f running
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful.
9. Hw lng has the girl cughed
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr three days. C. Fr five days.
10. What des Helen mean
A. The talk is a little lng. B. She desn’t like the talk. C. She’s nt free tmrrw.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where is Davy mst prbably frm
A. France. B. China. C. Canada.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut
A. Cuntries. B. Custms. C. Rules.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What stpped cars and trains
A. The heavy snw. B. The heavy rain. C. The busy rad.
14. Hw lng did it take the girl t walk t schl
A. One hur. B. Tw r three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
15. What was wrng with many peple because f the bad weather
A. They gt ill. B. They gt better. C. They fught with each ther.
C．听短文(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Where is Lugu Lake
A. In the nrth f China. B. In the suthwest f China. C. In the east f China.
17. What d we knw abut the lake’s water
A. It’s very clear. B. It’s a little dirty. C. It’s black.
18. What can turists d n the lake
A. G skating. B. G fishing. C. Take a bat ride.
19. When is the best time t visit the lake
A. Frm February t March. B. Frm March t Octber. C. Frm Octber t December.
20. Why d birds fly t Lugu Lake in winter
A. T spend winter here. B. T find clean water. C. T make new hmes.
D．听填信息(每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于沟通的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Cmmunicatin Imprtance: ●Share ur ____21____ with thers and understand each ther better. ●Get useful ____22____. Skills: ●Listen ____23____, r yu may nt knw what t say next. ●Think befre speaking. Saying wrng wrds can make thers feel ____24____. ●____25____ the bdy language during a talk.
E．情景对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
M: Hi, Lily! I heard yu’re frm Chazhu. ____26____
W: Sure! Chazhu is a histric city. It’s really a wnderful place t travel.
M: Well. ____27____
W: That must be Paifang Street. The ld buildings there shw the histry and culture f ur city.
M: That sunds interesting. ____28____
W: Yeah, especially n weekends and hlidays. There are always crwds f peple.
M: Hmm, what kind f lcal snacks can peple find there
W: ____29____ The mst famus is the beef ball, s juicy and tasty.
M: ____30____ I can’t wait t g there.
A. There are t many t cunt.
B. It seems like a great place t visit.
C. Are there many turists visiting it
D. Can yu share yur snacks with me
E. What’s the mst ppular place in yur hmetwn
F. Culd yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn
二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There are many kinds f vluntary wrk that students can d. Yung students talk abut their experiences as vlunteers.
On August 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-ld girl, ____31____ ld sldiers and read the pem Ode t China (《祖国颂》) fr them. “I felt ____32____ happy when I saw the ld sldiers’ smiles. That’s because it meant I ____33____ bring happiness t ur heres. They fught bravely in the war in the past, s it is ____34____ turn t d smething fr them,” said Wang.
Wang started ding it when she was eight. She jined the “San xia xiang (三下乡)” activity and has been t different ____35____. “Thrugh vlunteer service, I have changed frm a prtected teenager int a vlunteer wh brings lve t ____36____,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-ld girl frm Beijing Ritan High Schl, has been a vlunteer ____37____ nine years. She helped children in pr areas and planted trees ____38____ the envirnment. “Fr me, vlunteering is nt a thing yu d fr the mment. It’s a kind f habit and duty in my whle life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she dnated bks t kids in Yunnan Prvince. She als invited them t ____39____ art shw in
Beijing. During the summer vacatin in 2019, she helped srt trash (垃圾) fr an hur each day.
Ding vlunteer wrk helps us learn new things and understand the wrld better. ____40____ yu have free time, why nt try t be a vlunteer
31. A. visit B. visited C. has visited
32. A. true B. truth C. truly
33. A. culd B. must C. shuld
34. A. I B. me C. my
35. A. place B. places C. places’
36. A. ther B. the ther C. thers
37. A. fr B. since C. in
38. A. imprve B. t imprve C. imprving
39. A. a B. an C. the
40. A. If B. Althugh C. Until
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Keep yur eyes n yur paper” is ne f the rules that Mr. Smith has taught us. It’s a simple rule, but it’s nt a rule everybdy chses t ____41____.
During an English exam, I felt smebdy was ____42____ my paper t clsely. I turned my head quickly and saw Tim, wh sat behind me. My eyes caught him and he said in a lw vice, “Let me see yur ____43____!”
I gave him a smile, nt sure if he was jking, and returned t my paper. This time I mved a little mre ____44____ twards my paper. “I can’t see!” Tim said.
“What am I ging t d ” I thught t myself. Cheating (作弊) was wrng. I put my arms arund my paper s that he culdn’t see anything. I knew I did what I felt was right. Maybe it made Tim ____45____.
When the exam ended, I std there fr a mment, thinking what t say. But I felt it was ____46____ t let him knw that cheating was wrng. My mind ____47____ the right wrds.
“Srry, Tim, but yu knw me well enugh t ____48____ hw I feel abut cheating,” I said slwly. “But maybe I can help yu study befre the next ____49____.” “OK, Tny,” he smiled. “Yu are right. I shuld study hard.”
I std there fr a while, and finally I was able t breathe again. I was happy that my ____50____ with Tim wasn’t destryed.
41. A. fllw B. create C. develp D. break
42. A. flding B. watching C. writing D. reviewing
43. A. prblems B. bks C. ntes D. answers
44. A. quietly B. clsely C. slwly D. crazily
45. A. excited B. prud C. angry D. afraid
46. A. imprtant B. bring C. fair D. simple
47. A. lked at B. turned n C. gave up D. searched fr
48. A. understand B. dubt C. wnder D. regret
49. A. meeting B. class C. test D. stage
50. A. cnnectin B. friendship C. decisin D. traditin
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。
A
Learn t make astrnaut fd at hme! Have yu ever thught abut what astrnauts eat in space Because there is micrgravity (微重力), fd must be light, safe, and wn’t break int small pieces. One gd way is t dry the fd. This weekend, why nt try making yur wn space fd What Yu Will Need: Fruits r vegetables (like apples r carrts) Lemn juice and water A knife Kitchen paper A bwl A baking pan (烤盘) Hw t Make It: 1. Cut the fruits r vegetables int thin pieces f the same size. 2. Put them int a bwl with lemn juice and water, and let them be there fr 5 minutes. 3. Take them ut and dry them with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces n a baking pan. Remember t keep sme space between each ther. 5. Heat the ven t 50℃ and dry them fr abut 6 hurs. When they becme dry and hard, they’re ready. Why We Dry Fd fr Astrnauts: In space, things can fly arund easily. If fd has water r breaks int small pieces, it can mve in the air. This is dangerus fr astrnauts and machines. Drying the fd takes away the water, s the fd can last lnger.
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT needed t make hmemade astrnaut fd
A. A frk. B. Lemn juice. C. A knife. D. A baking pan.
52. Hw lng shuld we dry the fd in the ven
A. Fr abut 5 minutes. B. Fr abut 1 hur. C. Fr abut 6 hurs. D. Fr 12 hurs.
53. What is the right rder f the steps
A. ②→⑤→④→①→③ B. ③→⑤→①→④→②
C. ③→④→①→⑤→② D. ①→③→④→②→⑤
54. Which is the benefit f dried fd fr astrnauts
A. It tastes much better. B. It has mre water inside.
C. It is bigger and heavier than cmmn fd. D. It is safer and can be kept fr a lnger time.
55. What is the main purpse f the passage
A. T intrduce the develpment f space fd.
B. T tell an interesting stry abut astrnauts’ life.
C. T teach readers hw t make their wn astrnaut fd.
D. T explain why astrnauts need special fd in space.
B
On April 19th, 2025, Beijing held a special half marathn (马拉松). Abut 12, 000 runners tk part in it. On a separate curse (跑道), beside the human runners, 21 human-like rbts tk the same challenge. It was the first marathn fr rbts.
These rbts were in distinct sizes and shapes. The largest, called Tiangng Ultra, was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called Little Giant, was just under 75 cm. Each f them traveled with wrkers and a car hlding supply parts.
The early part f the race was the easiest because the curse was flat (平坦的). Later, things became mre difficult. The curse had 14 turns, and there were small up-and-dwn hills. Besides, lw pwer was als a prblem fr rbts. And Tiangng fell nce because f it. The same thing happened t ther rbts, t. The biggest challenge was prbably verheating. It was cl in the mrning, but as the day gt warmer, wrkers had t help the rbts t keep cl.
Finally, six rbts finished the race thugh the curse was quite lng fr them. The first rbt t crss the finishing line was Tiangng. It finished the race in 2 hurs, 40 minutes and 42 secnds. The secnd and third place went t tw small rbts.
Fr the rbts, the gal f the race wasn’t t win but t finish. Althugh sme failed t finish the race, their effrts gave useful infrmatin fr develpers t imprve future rbts.
56. What des the underlined wrd “distinct” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Huge. B. Cmmn. C. Perfect. D. Different.
57. Which f the fllwing are the challenges fr the rbt runners
①The lw pwer. ②The turns and small hills. ③Overheating.
④The lng curse. ⑤Their sizes and shapes.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤
58. Why d develpers hld this rbt marathn
A. T let rbts beat humans. B. T cllect useful infrmatin t imprve rbts.
C. T shw hw cl rbts lk. D. T make rbts run faster than cars.
59. What’s the structure f this passage
A. B. C. D.
60. What is the main idea f the passage
A. The difficulties human runners met in a marathn.
B. A special half marathn with rbt runners in Beijing.
C. Hw wrkers help rbts keep cl in races.
D. The best ways t make better human-like rbts.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种动物遇到的生存威胁问题，右栏是七项动物保护措施，请为每种动物匹配对应的保护措施。选项中有两项为多余项。
____61____ Peple use plenty f bamb trees t build huses. This reduces the fd supply fr pandas and puts them in danger. ____62____ Sme peple hunt tigers in the frest t make mney. Fr example, they sell tiger bnes t make medicine in sme places. ____63____ Ocean pllutin hurts sea turtles terribly. Sea turtles ften eat plastic bags by mistake. This makes them sick r even die. ____64____ In recent years, peple have cut dwn many trees t make new huses and rads. Nw, many city birds have n hmes. ____65____ With climate change, ice disappears much faster. Fr this reasn, sme animals may becme thin r even lse their lives. A. Prtect City Birds In cities, we can put man-made hmes n tall buildings fr birds. Als, we shuld plant mre trees t give birds places t live. B. Build Animal-friendly Rads T prtect animals, we can build tree bridges and mre animal-friendly rads in cities. They can help rabbits, fxes, and ther animals keep safe. C. Use Clean Energy Factries shuld use slar pwer instead f burning cal. This reduces air pllutin and slws dwn climate change. D. Create Mre Nature Parks Try t build mre nature parks t prtect animals. Fr example, planting mre bamb trees helps pandas get enugh fd. E. Help Street Animals Build small hmes with fd and water fr hmeless animals. Peple can als help care fr sick animals at animal hspitals. F. Save Sea Animals Peple in twns can clear beaches by picking up rubbish every mnth. Try t keep the sand and water clean, which is gd fr sea animals. G. Stp Selling Wild Animal Prducts (产品). Gvernments need t make laws against selling wild animal prducts in rder t reduce hunting. Peple shuld take actin t avid such prducts.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but buy fr study measure and large jb they lw lucky with
Peple in mdern times are having much mre stress than befre. ____66____, researchers frm the University f Hyg in Japan have fund that small green plants n the desk can g a lng way in reducing peple’s stress.
Mre than 60 peple frm different ____67____ tk part in the study. Researchers asked half f them t wrk as usual withut any plants nearby, while the ther half wrk ____68____ a plant n their desk. Researchers then used a standard test t ____69____ their stress levels. Mre than ninety percent f the ffice wrkers shwed ____70____ stress level than befre after having a three-minute rest t lk at their plant.
The ____71____ shws that it desn’t matter whether peple are directly lking at their plant r nly having the plant near their cmputer. As lng as peple have a green plant in sight (视野), ____72____ stress level changes greatly.
“Peple used t g utdrs int nature t relax themselves, ____73____ nw they have less time t d s,” ne f the researchers said. “Lucky fr them, ur study has prved that a small green plant wrks in the same way as a ____74____ frest.”
S, why nt take actin at nce t ____75____ a green plant and put it n yur desk Yu can get benefits frm it very sn when yu d yur hmewrk.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Lead Recently, a ppular TV drama called The Lead (《主角》) has been widely discussed. It is adapted (改编) frm a nvel by Chen Yan. The nvel wn the Ma Dun Literature Prize in 2019. The shw tells a mving stry abut a wman and a traditinal Chinese art frm — Qinqiang. The main character is Yi Zhadi, later named Yi Qin’e. She was a pr girl frm the muntains. At first, she wrked as a kitchen helper in a lcal theatre trupe (剧团). Hwever, thrugh years f hard wrk, strng will (意志力) and endless practice, she finally became a famus Qinqiang actress, knwn as “the Queen f Qinqiang”. Her life lasted fr ver 40 years, reflecting great changes in Chinese sciety. This drama nt nly shws the beauty f Qinqiang, a traditinal nrthern Chinese pera, but als teaches us valuable lessns. It tells us that life is full f difficulties, but we shuld never give up ur dreams. Everyne can be the “lead” in their wn life as lng as they keep wrking hard and stick t wh they are. Because f its wnderful stry and cultural meaning, The Lead has wn high praise frm audiences acrss the cuntry. They think it is certainly a drama wrth watching.
76. What is the TV drama The Lead adapted frm
________________
77. Wh is the main character f the drama
________________
78. Where did Yi Zhadi wrk at first
________________
79. Why has the drama wn high praise
________________
80. What d the audiences think f the drama
________________
81. B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
近期电视剧 The Lead热播，讲述秦腔名伶忆秦娥从山村女孩成长为一代名角的故事。请你以“My Rle Mdel frm The Lead”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Rle Mdel frm The Lead
These days, a TV drama called The Lead is very ppular.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A
11. C 12. B
13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. feelings
22. infrmatin
23. carefully
24. hurtful
25. Ntice
26. F 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B
61. D 62. G
63. F 64. A
65. C
66. Luckily
67. jbs 68. with
69. measure
70. lwer 71. study
72. their 73. but
74. large 75. buy
76. It is adapted frm a nvel by Chen Yan.
77. The main character is Yi Zhadi/The main character is Yi Qin’e.
78. At first, she wrked as a kitchen helper in a lcal theatre trupe./In a lcal theatre trupe.
79. The drama has wn high praise because f its wnderful stry and cultural meaning./Because it has a wnderful stry and cultural meaning.
80. They think it is certainly a drama wrth watching.
81. My Rle Mdel frm The Lead
These days, a TV drama called The Lead is very ppular. It tells Yi Qin’e’s stry. Brn in a pr muntain village, she wrked as a kitchen helper in a lcal trupe yet fell in lve with Qinqiang. Thrugh cnstant practice, she grew int a well-knwn Qinqiang actress.
Yi Qin’e was diligent. She kept practicing despite hardships and never abandned her dream. Her strng will and passin fr traditinal pera make her an inspiring rle mdel fr us.
As students, we will meet trubles in life. We ught t learn frm her: hld n t ur dreams and keep striving, and we will achieve them sner r later.