辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共8页。

Bks f the Week
Laurence in Hpeland
—by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland , a place with magic. He lives with
his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa
wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
Gavin Talks t Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has
an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up
t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld
Life f Drthy
—By Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep
mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden
accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry
will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
The Last f Drumfield
—by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading
the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a
fairy-tale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
1．Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa
A．Laurence in Hpeland. B．Gavin Talks t Birds.
C．Life f Drthy. D．The Last f Drumfield.
2．Wh can talk t birds
A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Drthy. D．Ella.
3．When des Drthy get int truble
A．After she meets a stranger.
B．After she lses her pet pig.
C．After she reads a scary stry.
D．After she laughs at her friend.
4．What d we knw abut Ella
A．She is gd at magic.
B．She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C．She lives in a fairy-tale wrld.
D．She experiences an unusual trip.
B
Many peple lve traveling t different cuntries, but if yu plan t g abrad, yu shuld
knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
①Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude withut
knwing the custms when peple first meet. In Russia, yu shuld never shake hands in a
drway. In India, they have a special greeting. They press their palms tgether, bw, and say,
“Namaste.”
②In mst cuntries in Eurpe, peple expect a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them,
but in many Asian cuntries, a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly. And in China, peple
usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, but in cuntries like the USA yu need
t give peple mre persnal space.
③When in India, remember t eat with yur right hand. Avid leaving empty bttles n the
dinner table in Russia — that’s t bad.
④If yu visit an Arab family’s hme, dn’t admire (夸 赞 ) valuable things t much
because yur hst will feel he shuld give them t yu as presents.
With s much t think abut, it’s nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in
their wn cuntries, r yu might just decide t stay at hme! But anyway, wherever yu g,
please remember, yu shuld respect the lcal custms and try t get used t the life there.
5．Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2—Paragragh 5).
八年英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）
a．Eye cntact b．Visiting a family. c．Meeting new friends.
d．While talking. e．Shaking hands. f．Table manners.
6．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE
A．In Russia, it’s implite t shake hands with peple in a drway.
B．In the USA, peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk.
C．In India, peple eat with their left hand.
D．In Arabia, we can admire smething valuable a lt in ther peple’s hmes.
7．What des the writer want t tell us
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
8．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage
C
①One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst
ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f
China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It is
8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can
fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy
strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
②The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29,
1953. After a lng and difficult climb, trubled by heavy snw, freezing wind and the lack f
xygen (缺氧), they finally reached the tp. They culd nly spend abut fifteen minutes n
the summit befre they had t cme dwn. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the
first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
③Why d s many climbers risk their lives One f the main reasns is that peple want t
challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we
shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be
strnger than the frces f nature.
9．Accrding t the passage, when climbing Munt Qmlangma, what difficulties may climbers
meet
A．Thin cluds and heavy strms. B．Freezing weather and thick cluds.
C．Heavy strms and lack f water. D．Lack f water and thin cluds.
10．What des the underlined wrd “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．tp B．side C．ft D．bttm
11．Match each paragraph with the main ideas. Which f the fllwing is TRUE
A．①-Spirit f climbers; ②-Achievements f climbers; ③-Facts and dangers
B．①-Achievements f climbers; ②-Facts and dangers; ③-Spirit f climbers
C．①-Facts and dangers; ②-Achievements f climbers; ③-Spirit f climbers
D．①-Spirit f climbers; ②-Facts and dangers; ③-Achievements f climbers
12．What des the spirit f climbers tell us
A．Never give up. B．All rads lead t Rme.
C．The essence f life is t serve thers. D．Many hands make light wrk.
D
Recently, I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed.
“Nthing special,” she replied.
Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing special I
wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch. If I can get s much
happiness frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight And I have imagined
what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day, I shuld want t see the peple wh read bks t me. In the afternn, I
shuld take a walk in the wds. That night, I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day, I shuld g t the museums t see man’s prgress. I shuld try t
explre the spirit f a man thrugh his art. In the evening, I shuld spend at the mvies.
The fllwing day, I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes, as if tmrrw
yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses. Hear the sngs f birds, as if yu wuld
be deaf tmrrw. Smell the flwers, as if tmrrw yu culd never smell f all
the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
—Adapted frm Three Days t See
13．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Seeing natural beauty. B．Walking in the wds.
C．Asking herself questins. D．Tuching interesting things.
14．What des the writer want t d during the three days
A．Have a wnderful dream every day. B．G t the mvies n the secnd day.
C．Succeed in business n the third day. D．Read bks t peple n the first day.
15．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut
A．A way f living a happy life. B．A descriptin f different senses.
C．Encuragement t the blind peple. D．Advice t healthy peple.
16．Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with
A．All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
B．Time is what we want mst, but what we use wrst.
C．Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
D．The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个
多余的选项。
Dear Mrs Thmpsn,
I want t thank yu fr being my teacher. Yu tk the time t help me, althugh yu
were s busy. Yur classes always made me happy. I used t think that science was bring and
difficult, 17.____________ I never liked science until I tk yur class. 18.____________ and
slwly, I grew mre cnfident.
19.______________ Yu helped me a lt, especially after my grandmther passed away. I
culdn’t talk abut my feelings t anybdy until yu sat with me during lunch that day. Yu
listened t me and talked with me 20.______________ That day will always remain in my
mind. Thank yu s much fr being nt nly my teacher but als my friend.
Sincerely,
Kelly Smith
A．Yu encuraged me and made science lessns fun,
B．I als want t thank yu fr being kind t me.
C．until yu talk t him.
D．and I did badly in class.
E．s that I felt much better.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
八年英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n 21.________ utside, it felt like midnight.
Then the rain started t 22.________ heavily against the windws.
We were sitting in ur warm living rm. 23.________ , the light went n and ff fr a few
times and then went ut. Everything went black. We fund sme candles, then we went t bed.
The next mrning when I 24.________, my first feeling was that it was pretty cld in my
bedrm and the pwer didn’t cme back. After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even
25.________: It was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The rm was becming
clder and clder but we had n idea when the pwer wuld cme back. 26.________ we lit (点
燃) a few candles, it was still difficult t d anything in the weak light. I was sitting near
several candles, but I had 27.________ reading.
The strm finally stpped in the afternn, and I drve my car t 28.________ an pen
stre. I nly bught the mst 29.________ things — bread, sme fruit and mre drinking
water. On my way hme, the pwer came back and peple felt 30.________.
21．A．wind B．light C．strm D．clur
22．A．beat B．push C．thrw D．pick
23．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly
24．A．signed up B．wke up C．sat up D．lcked up
25．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer
26．A．Hwever B．Althugh C．Because D．Unless
27．A．waste B．stress C．truble D．jke
28．A．lk at B．lk thrugh C．lk after D．lk fr
29．A．needed B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult
30．A．nervus B．mad C．jyful D．blue
八年英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）
第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分）
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
(A)
In many Asian cuntries, it is nrmal fr peple t eat with chpsticks. There are many
rules and traditins abut hw t use chpsticks prperly. 31._______, dn’t stick yur
chpsticks int fd. That is very bad manner. Secndly, dn’t pull dishes clse 32._______
yu with yur chpsticks. Thirdly, dn’t pint at thers with yur chpsticks r wave them
abut when yu talk. Lastly, hld yur chpsticks 33._______ (crrect). Using chpsticks
lks easy, but it can actually be a little 34._______ (change). The key thing is t keep trying.
With plenty f practice, anyne can learn t use chpsticks well!
(B)
Many peple cnsider Jurney t the West t be ne f the greatest Chinese classic nvels
f all time. The stry has been the base f many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the stry, Tang
Sanzang and three ther characters are n 35._______ adventure. Wukng is the mst pwerful
f them all, and he uses his pwers t stp their 36._______ (enemy) attack.Hwever, he was
als very naughty at the start f the stry. This frced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang
37._______ (punish) him. The secnd character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy 38._______ kind. And the
last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-wrking. The fur characters experience many
difficulties n their jurney. Althugh they have their wn 39.________ (weak) when they
wrk tgether, nbdy can defeat them! Tgether, they achieve their final gal and prve
40.________ (they) t be a gd team.
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Secret in the Sil
Lily, a 14-year-ld girl, thught she was bad at everything until she fund an ld seed (种
子) bag in her grandmther’s garden. “Why nt try grwing plants ” she thught.
At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them t much, and her small balcny gt
little sunlight. Feeling sad, Lily almst gave up until her science teacher Ms Chen nticed her
八年英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）
hard wrk. “Plants need time and care, nt just water, ” Ms Chen said gently. She taught Lily t
write in a ntebk every week: “Water n Tuesday. Check leaves fr bugs (虫子). Give plant
fd nce a mnth. ”
Lily’s balcny slwly changed int a green crner. She grew tall sunflwers that culd
turn t face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled s fresh, she smetimes sniffed (闻) them
fr fun. In her ntebk, she drew pictures and wrte simple ntes: “Day 30: My bean plant is
as tall as my water bttle! It climbed the stick I tied there.”
One rainy afternn, her first tmat turned bright red. When she shared it with her family
at dinner, Lily smiled. “Plants grw slwly— they dn’t try t hurry,” she tld herself.
“Maybe I dn’t need t be perfect all the time, either.” Nw when friends say, “Yu are mre
cnfident after yu begin gardening.” Lily answers, “Yes! I have als learned a lt frm my
new hbby. It has taught me t wait and watch. Smetimes it’s kay if things take time.”
41．Why did Lily’s plants die at first
42．What plants did Lily grw successfully List tw f them.
43．What did Lily learn frm her new hbby
44．What can yu learn frm Lily Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45． 假如你是李辉，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下
提示，以“Being a Vlunteer Is Great”为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文描述一下
你们班上周日去敬老院的志愿活动，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1．What did yu d as a vlunteer
2．Hw did yu feel after vlunteering
Being a Vlunteer Is Great
It’s great t be a vlunteer and help thers. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
八年英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）
八年英语试卷参考答案
(本试卷共 45 小题 满分 90 分 考试时长 90 分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1-4 ABAD B 5-8 BADD
C 9-12 BACA
D 13-16 CBDC
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多
余的选项。
17-20 DABE
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-30 BADBA BCDAC
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40 分)
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
(A) 31. Firstly/First 32. t 33.crrectly 34. challengable
(B) 35. an 36. enemies’ 37. t punish 38. but 39.weaknesses 40.themselves
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
41. She watered them t much, and her small balcny gt little sunlight.
42. She grew sunflwers/bean plants and mint /mint plants/tmat plants successfully.
/Mint/Mint plants and tmat plants. （sunflwers, mint/mint plants, bean plants and tmat
plants 只要答出其中两种，形式正确即可）
43. It has taught her t wait and watch. Smetimes it's kay if things take time.
44. We can learn frm Lily that we shuld be patient in life. Just like plants grwing, everything
has its wn pace. Als, we shuld accept that we're nt always perfect.(答案开放)
五、书面表达 ( 满分 20 分)
45. 参考答案：
One pssible versin:
Being a Vlunteer Is Great
It's great t be a vlunteer and help thers. My class went t the ld peple's hme and
cared fr the ld last Sunday. As sn as we gt there, we started t help with sme things. First,
we cleaned the ld peple's rms and did sme washing. Then, sme f us read the
newspapers t the ld peple, and thers sang sngs t cheer them up. After that, we helped
repair sme brken things. Real happiness cmes frm helping thers. When I saw the ld
peple laugh happily, I had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
We hpe ur vlunteer wrk can make a difference t mre peple's life in the future.