2024-2025学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县某中学八年级下学期第一次质量监测英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县某中学八年级下学期第一次质量监测英语试卷 (学生版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空， 语篇填空，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共70分）
一、听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrng with Jerry?
A.
B.
C.
2. What is the girl ding nw?
A. B. C.
3. Where des the girl want t vlunteer?
A. At the park.B. On the beach.C. In a hspital.
4. Wh cks lunch fr the by?
A. His mther.B. His grandmther.C. His father.
5. When des the talent shw begin?
A. At 7:40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. Wh did Bb g t the Children’s Hme with last weekend?
A. His teacher.B. His brther.C. His friend.
7. What did Bb d in the Children’s Hme?
A. He gave an English lessn.
B. He washed the clthes.
C. He played the guitar.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. Wh des the girl want t help?
A. Children.B. Nurses.C. Teachers.
9. When is the girl available?
A. Every afternn.B. On Fridays.C. On weekends.
10. Where will the girl vlunteer?
A. At a museum.
B. In a library.
C. In a learning center.
III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What des Alice’s father d?
A. driver.B. A basketball player.C. A tennis player.
12. Where des Alice’s mther wrk?
A. In a stre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a factry.
13. Wh tk ut the rubbish last Sunday?
A. Alice’s father.B. Alice’s mther.C. Alice.
14. Hw lng did it take them t clean up the small park?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. Five hurs.
15. Hw did they feel last Sunday?
A. Tired but happy.
B. Tired and bred.
C. Happy and relaxed.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二.、单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. —Yu dn’t lk well. What’s ________ matter?
—I have ________ fever.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the
22. —D yu knw the sng Where Has the Time Gne?
—Of curse. It ________ beautiful. I like it a lt.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smellsD. feels
23. My grandma lives ________, but she never feels ________.
A. alne, alneB. alne, lnely
C. lnely, lnelyD. lnely, alne
24. They were excited ________ the cming hliday.
A. abutB. nC. inD. with
25. —What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find________ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
26. She used t ______ a bike t schl, but nw she is used t ______ t schl.
A. ride; walkB. riding; walking
C. riding; walkD. ride; walking
27. I argued with my mm and ________ us did any husewrk fr a week. It’s in a mess nw.
A. either fB. bth fC. neither fD. all f
28. —Li Hua, yu lk s tired. Yu ________ stp t take a break.
—I still have a lt f nline curses t finish.
A. culdB. mightC. wuldD. shuld
29. —Lk at the ________ n the dr. Yu can’t take yur pet cat in.
—Srry. I didn’t see it.
A. rubbishB. signC. glassD. step
30. Yu can’t ________ hw excited we were when Miss Wang agreed t have a picnic with us.
A. wnderB. lendC. decideD. imagine
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Have yu made yur summer hliday plan this year? Why nt think abut ging n a vlunteer hliday? During a vlunteer hliday, yu can help the lcal (当地的) peple, when yu live with them.
Vlunteer hlidays include three ways:
●With a “peple-based” fcus (中心).
●Helping t care fr endangered (濒危的) wild animals.
●Helping t prtect the envirnment.
If yu want t g n a vlunteer hliday. yu need t decide where t g first. Here is a piece f advice:
Glbal Vlunteers
It ffers vlunteer hlidays in many places arund the wrld. Fr example, if yu travel t Australia, yu can play games with the lcal children and help them with study. Yu might als help with the gardening.
Vlunteer hlidays can be as shrt as a week, r as lng as a year. What’s certain is that yu will learn a lt abut the place yu vlunteer in, and will return with sme great memries.
31. This passage is t give yu sme advice fr yur .
A. weekendB. winter hliday
C. summer hlidayD. free time
32. Which is NOT mentined in the passage abut vlunteers’ wrk?
A. Helping t care fr endangered wild animals.B. Helping t prtect the envirnment.
C. With a “peple-based” fcus.D. Helping ld peple keep healthy.
33. What shuldn’t vlunteers d in Australia?
A. Play games with the lcal children.B. Help the lcal peple fr mney.
C. Help the lcal children t study.D. Help with the gardening.
34. What can vlunteers get?
A. Sme gd memries.B. Lts f mney.
C. Nthing.D. Many expensive gifts.
（B）
Every year hundreds f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntain r walk thrugh rainfrests (雨林). Let’s take a lk at tw f the 21st century’s(世纪的)greatest adventurers(冒险家).
A muntain climber
D yu knw that mre than 4. 000 peple have climbed Munt Everest? Gerlinde is ne f them. She is ne f the wrld’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters in the wrld. It’s difficult t climb muntains in cld weather, but Gerlinde lves it. She started climbing the muntains near her hme as a teenager. When she left schl, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazn adventurer
Ed Staffrd is the first persn t walk alng the Amazn River frm the muntains f Peru t the muth f the river in Brazil. His jurney tk tw years and fur mnths. There are many dangerus animals in the rainfrest. But Ed was lucky and he was nly bitten(咬)by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had t lk fr fruit r catch fish each mrning. Smetimes fd was hard t find and Ed was ften tired and hungry. S he used a radi t ask the peple f the rainfrest fr fd and help.
35. What des the underlined wrd“it”refer t (指的是)?
A. T climb all the muntains in the wrld.B. T climb Munt Everest.
C. T be the wrld’s greatest climber.D. T climb muntains in cld weather.
36. What can we knw frm Ed’s jurney?
A. It was cld in the rainfrest.B. It was very dangerus.
C. It was easy t find fd.D. It tk fur years and tw mnths.
37. Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainfrest.
A. pepleB. fruitC. snakesD. insects
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ed was nce bitten by snakes n his trip t Amazn River.
B. Gerlinde is the first persn t climb Munt Everest in the wrld.
C. Mre than 4. 000 peple climb Munt Everest every year.
D. Gerlinde has climbed all the muntains ver 8,000 meters
（C）
First aid is imprtant fr everyne. If a persn gets ill r hurts himself by accident, it can help a lt. Here are sme first aid tips. Yu can use them t help thers in daily life.
Nsebleed
Let the persn sit up and put the head dwn a little. Tell the persn t press the sides f his r her nse fr 10—15 minutes until the bleeding stps.
Animal bite (咬)
Wash the bite part with sap and water. Take the persn t the hspital quickly. Tell the dctr what kind f animal bit the persn because the dctr might need t use special medicine.
Brken bnes
D nt mve the hurt bdy part. If there is bleeding, use a clean clth r bandage t stp the bleeding. Place an ice bag n the hurt part and wait fr a dctr t arrive.
Being chked (噎)
Stand behind the persn and put arms arund him r her. Put ne fist (拳头) n the persn’s stmach and place the ther hand n the fist. Keep pressing his r her stmach with bth hands until the thing cmes ut frm the thrat and the persn can breathe again.
39. Hw many minutes shuld yu press yur nse when yu have a nsebleed?
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 6 minutes.
C. Fr 8 minutes.D. Fr 10 minutes.
40. Which f the fllwing is nt right after experiencing animal bite?
A. Ging back hme right away.
B. Using medicine frm the dctrs.
C. Washing the bite part with sap and water.
D. Telling the dctr abut the kind f animals.
41. In which situatin will yu need an ice bag accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
42. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. An nline pst.B. An animal bk.
C. A medical guide.D. A travel magazine.
(D)
43. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?
A. Farming.B. Business.
C. Husewrk.D. Schlwrk.
44. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
45. Lily can’t try these AI rbts in the science center n ________.
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday
46. Wh can visit the science center during pening hurs?
A. A man with his cat
B. A middle schl student with fd frm utside.
C. An 8-year-ld by alne.
D. An ld wman with her daughter.
（E）
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）。
Prblems between parents and children are cmmn. If yu need t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne. T develp a better relatinship with yur parents, yu shuld change hw yu think and d things. ___47___
Act first. Dn’t wait fr yur parents t try t imprve the relatinship. ___48___
Give thanks t yur parents. Think abut everything yur parents d fr yu. Yu are sure t feel thankful t them. ___49___ Give them a nice gift r d sme husewrk withut telling them. They will be happy fr these actins.
Often talk t them. Talk t yur parents abut things that yu care abut and yur feelings abut these things, and yur parents can understand yu better.
Accept yur parents are different. They grw up in a different situatin. ___50___ Try t make them think f the prblems they had when yu talk t yur parents t imprve yur relatinship with them.
A. Refuse t talk with parents
B. Yu shuld d smething first.
C. Here is sme advice fr yu.
D. S smetimes they think in a different way.
E. Shw yur thanks with yur actins.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having a nsebleed is nt cmfrtable and lks scary. When the ___51___ f the nsebleed gets wrse, it can make yu g int shck (休克). But mst f the time, if yu can ___52___ it, it is usually nt dangerus. Let’s have a lk at tw examples f ___53___ a nsebleed.
Frank’s mther tells him t put his head ___54___ when he has a nsebleed. The reasn is that the bld will make his clthes ___55___. Many peple als dn’t like t see bld. But ne f the biggest ___56___ abut nsebleeds is t put the head back. In fact, Frank shuld put his head dwn. If he ___57___ r puts his head back, the bld may g dwn the thrat. Then it will g ___58___ the stmach. Bld may irritate (刺激) the stmach and make Frank vmit suddenly (突然呕吐).
Grace presses the sides f her nse during a nsebleed. The ___59___ place f pressing is just belw the bny bridge (骨桥). ___60___ she des it in a right way, she shuld be able t breathe thrugh the nse. And she shuld keep pressing fr at least five minutes. If the nsebleed desn’t stp after 15 t 20 minutes f pressing, Grace shuld g t see a dctr.
51. A. breakB. situatinC. placeD. imprtance
52. A. hurtB. meanC. hitD. cntrl
53. A. stppingB. refusingC. standingD. discussing
54. A. ffB. inC. backD. ut
55. A. bigB. dirtyC. cleanD. small
56. A. mistakesB. reasnsC. accidentsD. decisins
57. A. gets intB. lies dwnC. gives upD. cuts ff
58. A. ntB. frC. frmD. int
59. A. similarB. seriusC. rightD. pr
60. A. ThughB. IfC. UnlessD. Until
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
五、 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
短文填空
Shuld parents ask their children t d husewrk? Sme believe children shuld nt d ___61___ (chre). They think that children have much stress frm schl and they are t yung t ck r clean. But many peple believe that children can learn a lt ___62___ it. Parents shuld help children learn t d the husewrk that they will have t d when they live n ___63___ (they) wn. They als give children a sense f respnsibility, imprtance ___64___ cnfidence.
Mst experts think that the husewrk shuld be suitable fr children, such as ___65___ (sweep) the flr and taking ut the rubbish. Parents shuldn’t ask a schl by t ck when he is ___66___ (d) his hmewrk. If the child has activities after schl, the time ___67___ (leave) t d husewrk may be shrt.
Perhaps mre husewrk n weekends can be ___68___ (help). When a child des what his parents ask him t d ___69___ (happy), he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up. Husewrk can be useful. It is _____70_____ teaching tl. Parents use the tl t teach children, s that they can care fr themselves sme day. And please make sure parents als d husewrk. If parents dn’t prvide a clean huse, children wn’t find any reasn t d husewrk.
六、阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分）
Why d Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thmas J. Scheuer frm the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is als a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players wh train really hard. Scheuer als heard that anther reasn is that there are a large number f ping png fans fr the sprt in China. Almst everyne can play a little. T see whether it’s true, he went t a park and visited a club t find ut. The active scene surprised him.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many ld peple playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sprt fr mre than 50 years. He plays fr tw hurs every day. He was even named ne f the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve nticed that I’m the yungest player here in the park,” said Scheuer. Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A by said he hped that he culd be an excellent player like Ma Lng ne day. A girl said playing table tennis helped her relax after ding schlwrk.
The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) great interests that Chinese peple have fr table tennis. As China’s natinal sprt, table tennis is as ppular as sccer and basketball here. Scheuer was als impressed (印象深刻的) t find that Chinese peple f all age grups take part in the sprt nt just t win, but als t have fun, t make friends, and t have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit tuched him.
71. Where is Thmas J. Scheuer frm?
____________________________________________________________
72. Where did he see many ld peple playing table tennis?
____________________________________________________________
73. Wh is Ma Lng?
____________________________________________________________
74. What sprt d yu like t play after class? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________________________
七. 书面表达（满分20分）
75. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm想了解你在家是否做家务。请根据下面的提示内容，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你经常做哪些家务，以及你对做家务的看法。
提示内容：1. 你经常做的家务：打扫房间、倒垃圾、洗衣服等；
2. 你对做家务的看法：有趣、能帮助父母、能学会独立等。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：70左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my husewrk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
A Special Weekend
Last Saturday
We went t Happy Children’s Hme by ____16____.
We had a party fr the kids and it ended at ____17____ ’clck p.m..
Last Sunday
We had a sale in the playgrund, s we prepared sme fd, drinks, ____18____ and clthes. The sale was ____19____ and many peple came t buy things. Finally we ____20____ lts f mney fr Happy Children’s Hme.
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flrs swept. With smart devices (设备) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ur cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty.
✧Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
✧Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with either parent. N pets are allwed.
✧Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center supermarket n the grund flr.
✧Tickets: Please call 83769520 t bk a ticket r yu can buy ne at ur ticket ffice.
Bring yur kids here and enjy yur family time with AI rbts! Yur children will surely lve them.