湖南永州市新田县2026年上期期末质量监测卷八年级英语试题卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南永州市新田县2026年上期期末质量监测卷八年级英语试题卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，完形填空，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端湖南永州市新田县2026年上期期末质量监测卷八年级英语(试题卷)一、听力选择1. What pet does the boy like bestA．Birds.B．Cats.C．Dogs.2. Whose exercise mat is thisA．Eric’s.B．Mary’s.C．Frank’s.3. How was the girl’s weekendA．It was great.B．It was boring.C．It was bad.4. How often does the boy do exercise in the parkA．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.5. What’s Jack doing nowA．Walking to school.B．Sleeping.C．Taking classes.听材料，回答小题。6. Who is JimA．Jenny’s brother.B．Tony’s brother.C．Jenny’s friend.7. What is Jim doingA．He is doing homework.B．He is playing volleyball.C．He is playing ping-pong.听材料，回答小题。8. What does Cathy want to do with Mark this afternoonA．Play volleyball.B．Go to the beach.C．Join the reading club.9. What story does Mark want to shareA．Sleeping Beauty.B．The Ugly Duckling.C．The Emperor’s New Clothes.听材料，回答小题。10. What does Alice like for breakfastA．Rice and vegetables.B．Vegetables and chicken.C．Bread and milk.11. What does Bill like doing after schoolA．Playing games.B．Running.C．Playing baseball.听材料，回答小题。12. How did Lily and her parents go to HangzhouA．By bus.B．By train.C．By plane.13. What did Lily and her parents do in HangzhouA．They fed the chickens.B．They took some photos.C．They climbed mountains.14. How was the weather in John’s city last SaturdayA．Cloudy.B．Snowy.C．Rainy.听材料，回答小题。15. Where did Dave and his friends have lunchA．In a restaurant.B．In the park.C．At home.16. How did Dave feel about climbingA．Boring.B．Exciting.C．Hard.17. Who did Tracy go to the museum withA．Her friends.B．Her family.C．Her classmates.听材料，回答小题。18. Where is Sally fromA．Canada.B．Thailand.C．Singapore.19. How often does Sally play badmintonA．Twice a week.B．Every morning.C．Never.20. Who is good at cooking mapo tofuA．Sally.B．Sally’s mother.C．Sally’s sister.二、阅读理解AAre you planning your summer tripHere are four amazing mountains for different travelers.Mount Qomolangma lies on the border of China and Nepal. It is the world’s highest peak, reaching 8,849 meters. Even in summer, snow covers its top. The thin air and freezing weather make it extremely difficult to reach its top. Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania, Africa. It is the highest mountain in Africa, about 5,895 meters tall. Though it sits near the equator, snow covers its top all year round.Mount Huangshan is in Anhui, China. It is famous for its strange pine trees, unusual rocks, and sea of clouds. Many poets and painters visited it hundreds of years ago to find creative ideas. Mount Hengshan is in Hunan, China. It is known as one of the Five Great Mountains. Ancient temples stand on its slopes, and thousands of visitors climb its stone steps every spring.Which one fits you Start planning now!21. Which mountain sits near the equator but has snow on its topA．Mount Qomolangma.B．Mount Kilimanjaro.C．Mount Huangshan.22. What can we learn from the passageA．Mount Huangshan is in Anhui, and has ancient temples on its slopes.B．Mount Hengshan is in Hunan, and it’s famous for its strange pine trees, unusual rocks.C．Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest peak, but it is extremely difficult to climb.23. Where can we read this text most probablyA．In a science report.B．In a travel guide.C．In a geography textbook.BTom was a quiet boy in a middle school. He was good at drawing, but few people knew it. Because of his fear, he hardly showed his pictures to others. He felt like a nobody.His closest friend, Leo, was outgoing and brave. Leo encouraged Tom to change. “Everyone can make a difference if they try,” he told Tom. “You just need to take the first step. But courage is not the absence (不在) of fear, but the presence (存在) of action.”With Leo’s encouragement, Tom began to change. He started attending a school art competition. In his picture, he drew a small plant coming out of a hard rock. Its body was soft and not straight, but two green leaves were going up to the light above. No ground could be seen around its bottom. Tom took an active part in the preparation, and his hidden talent began to shine. However, one classmate, jealous of his progress, laughed at his work. But Tom dealt with it calmly. He kept working hard. In the end, he won the first prize. His teacher and classmates were proud of him, and his picture was shown in the school hall.By the end of the story, Tom had become a confident boy. He learned that there’s no success without fear. But those fears helped him grow. Tom showed that personal changes were possible for anyone.24. Why did Tom hardly show his pictures to others at firstA．Because he was not good at drawing.B．Because he was too shy and afraid.C．Because he had no time for art.25. The word “jealous” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．wanting what others haveB．feeling proud of oneselfC．getting worried about someone’s success26. Which picture might be Tom’s drawing27. Which is the best title for the passageA．A Quiet Boy’s Hidden TalentB．A Friend Who Always HelpsC．Facing Fear and Finding CourageCAre Short Videos Making Us Less SmartA 2024 report from China Youth Daily shows that over 60% of teens spend more than three hours on short videos every day. Some even watch them as long as they are awake. Many parents and teachers worry about this. They point out that teens are spending less time on study and sleep.Why is it so hard to say no The answer lies in the smart system behind these apps. It finds out what we like and gives us more of the same. The more we watch, the more it feeds us. This is like a hole that is hard to climb out of. Even when you want to stop, the next video always looks interesting. In fact, the system does not want you to stop at all.So what are the negative effects First, short videos narrow your world. You see only what you like, missing many important things. Second, you may lose patience for reading and thinking. You want everything to be fast and easy. Third, you may easily get angry or sad, as many videos show only one side of a story. You may believe something that is not true.True relaxation should not cost your time or mind. So put your phone down and find a better way to rest. A book, a sport, or a talk with a friend—these small changes can help you take back control. After all, your time is your life. Don’t let a small screen steal it away.28. What does the 2024 report from China Youth Daily showA．Teens spend more time on study than on short videos.B．Most parents do not allow teens to watch short videos.C．More than 60% of teens spend over three hours on short videos daily.29. Why does the writer mention “a hole that is hard to climb out of”A．To explain why teens keep watching short videos.B．To tell teens to stay away from real holes.C．To show how interesting short videos are.30. What does the writer think of short videosA．He thinks they are helpful for teens to relax after study.B．He thinks they are interesting and help us learn new things.C．He thinks they are not true relaxation and may cause negative effects.31. How is the passage organizedA．Facts→Result→Problem→Cause→Call for actionB．Facts→Problem→Cause→Result→Call for actionC．Facts→Problem→Result→Advice→Call for actionDAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is the world’s largest reef system. It is over 2,600 kilometers long. Lots of sea animals including fish, birds, turtles and whales live here. 32.____Climate change, heavy storms and dirty water put the reef in great danger. If we do nothing to protect it, Australian scientists warn that we may lose the coral reef by 2030.33.____ People’s daily activities such as driving cars, using electricity and building factories produce greenhouse gases. The gases make the Earth warmer and harm reefs around the world.Coral is easily hurt. For example, even a 2°C rise in seawater can kill it. When the sea gets warm, coral loses its colorful seaweed and turns white. We call this coral bleaching. 34.____ Dead coral needs many years to grow again, leaving small sea animals without homes.However, the danger is not only for coral itself. If pollution becomes worse, seawater temperature will rise over 3 degrees in 20 years. The Great Barrier Reef and lots of sea life will disappear forever.A．One-quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs.B．If the water temperature doesn’t go down, the coral will die.C．Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.D．But if you didn’t go there before, you’d better go soon before it’s too late.E．Most scientists agree that humans are the main reason for climate change.三、完形填空I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit (沙坑). “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) 36.____. The result was my best by then, but I was not 37.____ with it.I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time 38.____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up.As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 39.____ had been meaningless. When I stood at the starting line, my mind was 40.____ blank (空白的) and my hands shook. But then I heard my classmates 41.____ around me, and I started running. I did my best to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.This sports event became a defeat for me, so accepting 42.____ was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to cheer me up, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job, and they were 43.____ of me. These words were like a warm wind 44.____ the dark clouds in my heart.From this event, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We should look on the bright side when we fail. It’s more important to learn from our mistakes so that we don’t 45.____ them in future. If we keep working, we’ll win next time.36. A．called B．warned C．interviewed37. A．happy B．patient C．relaxed38. A．risk B．success C．decision39. A．rules B．efforts C．secrets40. A．easily B．clearly C．completely41. A．cheering B．punishing C．attacking42. A．talent B．failure C．trouble43. A．proud B．selfish C．curious44. A．giving away B．blowing away C．throwing away45. A．harm B．bully C．repeat四、选词填空say she hand humour laugh tired while strong instead difficultA popular picture of an opossum (负鼠) with empty eyes has become a hit online. What really caught people’s attention was the way it stood. Its two little 46.____ were put behind its back. It looks like it is thinking hard but doing nothing. Some netizens (网友) added words to the picture: “What heavy work can I do My shoulders are too weak. ”This kind of 47.____ has become a way for young people to deal with stress.In fact, this silly humour is not about giving up. It is a kind way to face 48.____. After long hours of study, students usually feel 49.____. With heavy eyes and slow minds, they share this picture with friends. The joke makes them 50.____ at themselves and feel better because they know others feel the same way. It does not mean running away from problems. 51.____, it means taking a break to rest and then moving on.A high school student in Wuhan posted this picture after a hard exam. She 52.____, “I am just a little opossum today, but I will stand up straight tomorrow.” 53.____ story warmed many people.This story teaches us that a short rest is part of effort, not its opposite (对立面). 54.____ we face stress, finding a smart way to relax helps us grow 55.____ than before. We may still be small opossums, but we learn to stand straight.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Jiangyong Nüshu—A Secret Language for WomenMs. He is 92 years old. She was born in a small village in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou. Jiangyong is famous for Nüshu—the world’s only writing system designed and used only by women.Ms. He learned Nüshu from her mother when she was a child. In the old days, women in Jiangyong could not go to school. They could not learn men’s writing. But they wanted to share their feelings, sadness, and wishes. So they created their own writing. They wrote on fans, cloth, or paper. Mothers taught daughters Nüshu at home. For hundreds of years, it was a secret language.After growing up, Ms. He worked hard to keep Nüshu alive. She collected old Nüshu works. In 2002, she opened a museum to show them to the public. She also gave free lessons to young people. Many of her students have become good Nüshu writers, and some even teach others now.Today, Nüshu is no longer a secret. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). People from all over the world come to learn it. Ms. He’s story shows that with a strong will (决心), one can keep an old culture alive. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”56. Where was Ms. He born________________________________57. Why did women create Nüshu in the old days________________________________58. What did Ms. He do to keep Nüshu alive (Give two examples)________________________________59. Do you want to learn Nüshu Why or why not________________________________60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。________________________________六、书面表达61. 暑假即将来临，你所在的社区计划开展志愿服务活动。你在报纸上看到了永州市志愿服务活动的报道，深受感动。你相信，每个人都能通过行动让世界变得更好。请你以“My Summer Volunteer Plan”为题，写一篇英文发言稿，在班级分享会上介绍你的暑期志愿服务计划。内容包括：1. 你想参与什么类型的志愿服务，具体打算做什么？（至少写出2项具体行动）2. 你为什么选择做这项志愿服务？3. 通过这项服务，你希望自己获得哪些收获或改变？注意：（1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；（2）不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）My Summer Volunteer PlanHello, everyone! I’m glad to share my summer volunteer plan with you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!参考答案听力1-20阅读理解21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26. B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B七选五32.C 33.E 34.B完形填空36.A 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C选词填空46.hands 47.humour 48.difficulties 49.tired 50.laugh 51.Instead 52.said 53.Her 54.While 55.stronger任务型阅读参考答案56. She was born in a small village in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou.57. Because they wanted to share their feelings, sadness, and wishes, and they couldn’t learn men’s writing.58. She collected old Nüshu works, opened a museum and gave free lessons to young people.（任选两条即可）59. Yes. Because it is a special traditional culture of Hunan. / No. I have no time to learn new writing.（合理即可）60. 有志者，事竟成。书面表达范文My Summer Volunteer PlanHello, everyone! I’m glad to share my summer volunteer plan with you.I plan to take part in community volunteer work. First, I will help clean the community parks and pick up rubbish to keep the environment tidy. Second, I will read storybooks for the elderly in the community nursing room every weekend. I choose these jobs because small actions can warm others and improve our living place. I hope I can become more patient and responsible through volunteering, and learn to care more about people around me.That’s all. Thank you!