湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含八英docx、八英听力材料docx、八英答题卡pdf、八英答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Where did Peter g?
A． B． C．
2. What des Kate want t be when she grws up?
A. B. C.
3. What did Nick get fr his birthday?
A. B. C.
4. Hw lng shuld the wman ck the beef and carrts?
A. B. C.
5. Why can’t Lisa g t a mvie tnight?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What can’t Julia d n the Internet?
A．D her hmewrk. B．Chat with friends. C．Buy things.
7．What des Julia think f the Internet?
A．It makes her healthier. B．It makes her lazier. C．It makes her life easier.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. When was the talent shw?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Tuesday.
9. What is Dennis gd at?
A. Playing the pian. B. Playing sccer. C. Dancing.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。
10．What is Jim ding?
A．Watching a vide. B．Reading a bk. C．Making a rbt.
11．What subject des Jim d well in?
A．Math. B．English. C．Science.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What did Tara d last Sunday?
A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her rm. C. She went shpping.
13. Hw ften des Tara watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. What des Tara like t watch best?
A. News. B. Sitcms. C. Talk shws.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the man have fr lunch yesterday?
A. Dumplings. B. Fast fd. C. Sichuan fd.
16. What des the wman think f Sichuan Restaurant?
A. The fd there is expensive.
The restaurant is clse t their huse.
C. The restaurant has the freshest fd and the best service.
17. What restaurant d they chse at last?
A. Xinmin Fast fd. B. Snghuajiang Dumpling Huse. C. Sichuan Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What d Maria and Alice lve?
A. Actin mvies. B. Music shws. C. Cartns.
19.What des Alice ften help Maria with?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
20. What des Alice want t tell us?
A. Everyne needs a friend.
B. Friends in need are friends indeed.
C. Friends can be different.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
21．Hw much vegetable il d yu need t make the apple pancakes?________
A．1 cup.B．1/4 cup. C．1/2 teaspn.
22．Which f the fllwing steps is INCORRECT(不正确的)?________
A．Put egg, il and apples int the flur.
B．Heat the butter ver a medium heat.
C．Flip and ck the pancake until it becmes black n the ther side.
23. What are the RIGHT steps t make the apple pancakes?________
① Heat the butter ver a medium heat and add it t the pancake.
② Put eggs, il and apples int the flur.
③ Heat a large pan ver a medium heat.
④ Ck the batter until it becmes dry.
A. ②③④① B. ②①④③ C. ③②④①
24．In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?________
A．Cking.B．Sprts.C．Travel.
B
What's yur favrite candy? Maybe there is nthing like chclate. It is ppular all ver the wrld.
Chclate cmes frm the Maya civilizatin (玛雅文明). They had special fd called cca. The wrd cca means “gift frm Gd (神)”. Abut 500 years ag, peple in Eurpe fund the Mayans. They used cca t make chclate. Fr hundreds f years, nly the rich culd enjy chclate. Pr peple culd nt get it. All this changed when the Eurpeans started t make chclate bars (条) in the 19th century.
Chclate cmes in different clrs and sizes. White, dark and milk chclate are what peple ften eat. The biggest chclate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant.
There are als different shapes f chclate. Peple ften take them as hliday gifts. Chclate eggs are ppular n Easter (复活节). Chclate cins are ppular n Christmas, and chclate hearts are great gifts fr Valentine’s Day (情人节). In sme parties and wedding ceremnies (结婚典礼), chclate funtains(喷泉) can surprise peple.
Lts f peple say chclate is bad fr yur health. It's nt always true! Scientists nw say it is gd fr peple's hearts and can make peple feel gd. But dn't eat t much f it.
( ) 25. What did peple in Eurpe use t make chclate?
A. Candy.B. Milk. C. Cca
( ) 26. When culd pr peple enjy chclate?
Abut 500 years ag. B. In the 19th century.C. In the 21st century.
( ) 27. What d we knw abut different shapes f chclate as hliday gifts?
Chclate eggs are special fr Valentine’s Day.
B. Chclate cins are ppular n Christmas.
C. Chclate hearts are great gifts fr Easter.
( ) 28. Which statement is NOT true abut chclate?
A. Peple ften eat white, dark and milk chclate.
B. The biggest chclate bar was as big as an elephant.
C. Chclate is bad fr health and we shuldn’t eat it.
C
What will the huse f the future lk like? Culd it have gardens n its walls r a pl with fish fr dinner? Scientists predict that they are pssible. And ne thing fr sure is that the huses will be as smart as pssible.
The flying huse
There are wings (翅膀) n bth sides f the huse, and there are many different kinds f wings that yu can chse frm. Wherever yu want t g, the flying huse can take yu there in a shrt time. When the huse is in the sky, the huse will frm a cver at nce s that the temperature wn’t be t high inside.
The garden huse
This design is abut the future f fd. There will be huses with special walls. On the utside wall are the gardens f the huses. Peple can plant tmates, carrts and nins n them. S every day in the mrning yu just need t walk utside and cllect (收集) yur meals.
The lizard huse
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing clr with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat. During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce (生产) energy.
The tree huse
Many scientists in the wrld wuld like t build a “tree huse”. Like a leaf, the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy (能量) can be used t heat water, prduce electricity（电） and even make the air fresher fr the huse. The “rt” (根) f the huse is deep dwn the grund.
Life in the future will be quite different. Peple will live with a new lifestyle. Yu can see many changes in the future wrld.
29. What will happen t the cver f the lizard huse when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will turn white.B. It will take in light. C. It will turn dark.
30. We can heat water, prduce electricity r refresh the air fr the huse _______.
A. with a leaf frm the tree.
B. with the energy frm sunlight.
C. with gardens n its wall.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple will live in the trees in the future.
B. Peple will grw vegetables n the wall in the future.
C. Peple will live just like a lizard in the future.
32. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Smart Huse in the FutureB. Healthy Life in the Future.
C. New Energy in the Future
D
A Swedish（瑞典的） cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and they wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, famus fr its beautiful beach. The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS, but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the nrth f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn’t wrry them that they never crssed a bridge r saw the sea.When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked hw they culd g t the Blue Grtt, the ffice wrker culdn’t understand them. He thught they wanted t g t a restaurant called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were surprised, but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmeters away frm their destinatin.
33. Where did the cuple want t g?
A. T Sweden. B. T Carpi.C. T Capri.
34. What des the underlined wrd “destinatin” prbably mean?
A. 计划书B.目的地C. 行李箱
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Blue Grtt is a well-knwn restaurant in Capri.
B. Carpi is a small twn in the suth f the cuntry.
C. Capri is a famus island in the suth f the cuntry.
36. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Beautiful Beach. B. A Careless Mistake. C. A Wnderful Vacatin.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Smetimes we may have a fever（发烧）. And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. 37
Dn't drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever," says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin（脱水）.
38
“It's better nt t put n t many clthes," says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn't duble(加倍) up n yur medicine.
Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever. Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives," says Dr. Marinv.
Dn't stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up yur metablism(新陈代谢).Yu need even mre energy(能量) frm fd,”says Dr. Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health. 39
Dn't frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate(呼吸频率），s there is water lss. __ 40 __ These will finally cause serius dehydratin. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well," says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three small fish lived in the ___41__. When they were very yung, their parents died. They had t ___42___ each ther day after day. Finally, they grew up and began t swim deeper and further.
One mrning, a big wave（浪）tk the three fish and als a bat t a shallw（浅滩）water. It was hard fr the fish t g back t the sea because the bat was right ___43___ them. The largest fish came t understand that they were in ___44___ and said they had t find a way t leave there as fast as pssible. The secnd largest fish ___45___ with his elder brther, but the yungest ne did nt. He said that there was ___46_ water fr their activities, s he wuld nt wrry at all. At last, the largest fish went back t the sea by jumping ver the lwest part f the bat. The secnd largest fish als___47__ his elder brther in the ther side f water successfully. But the yungest ne didn’t fllw them and still swam happily.
Tw hurs ___48__, when the sun came ut, the water in the small shallw water dried up. Being shrt f water, the yungest fish died.
Mst f the time, we enjy the cmfrt we have nw. But it’s n gd fr us t ___49__ take things as they are. Wrries will cme sn ___50___ ne desn’t have a lng-term（长期的）plan. And nly when the gal（目标）is right can we be happy with the result.
41. A. river B. seaC. lake
42. A. listen tB. wrry abutC. lk after
43. A. behindB. in frnt fC. beside
44. A. dangerB. excitementC. peace
45. A. disagreedB. agreedC. discussed
46. A. littleB. enughC. mre
47. A. helpsB. tells C. jins
48. A. befreB. agC. later
49. A. neverB. always C. smetimes
50. A. althughB. ifC. until
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being 51 astrnaut needs a lt f wrk. They have t take sme hard 52 (test). As fr the age, astrnauts need t between 25 t 35 years ld. They need t be 160 t 172 centimeters tall and their weight needs t be between 55 t 70 kilgrams.
Peple can usually stand g-frces（重力）f 3G t 4G. But astrnauts need 53 ( stand) frces up t 8G. That is t say, their bdy feels eight times 54 (heavy) than usual. This can make them feel bad. Tears run frm 55 (they) eyes and they cannt breathe（呼吸）.
Astrnauts get training t have gd balance. They sit n a fast spinning（高速旋转的）chair r a bit “swing” fr 15 minutes. Smetimes, they may 56 (feel) sick r even thrw up.
T help astrnauts be ready 57 the weightless envirnment（失重环境）n the earth, astrnauts have t stay aflat（漂浮）while 58 (mve) arund r carrying things. Every time, they have training like that fr six hurs. 59 training, sme astrnauts are even t tired t hld small things. Yu can never be an astrnaut 60 (easy).
读写综合（满分20分）
第一节 阅读短文，按要求作答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译下划线的句子。
Children and adults （成年人）dn’t always agree with each ther. They ften have different ideas abut living. But in a special grup in Lndn, children and adults live tgether in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live tgether fr eight weeks. Everyne wrks fr a few hurs each day. They d s, nt just t keep busy. They want t find enjyment （快乐） in wrk. Sme children wrk in the frests r n the farm near the village and sme learn t make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them t d these things.
There are a few free hurs each day. Weekends are free, t. When they aren’t busy, sme f the children learn t take phts r draw and sme sit arund t talk r sing. All children chse their wn ways t spend their free time.
When peple live tgether, they shuld have rules. In the grup, children and adults make the rules tgether. (1) If smene breaks a rule, the grup will talk abut it.
One f the children says, “We have t stp thinking nly abut urselves (我们自己). I need t learn hw t think abut thers, which will lead us t a better future. (2) 我期盼着过上更好的生活。”
61．Where are children and adults in the special grup frm?

62．Why d children and adults wrk fr sme time every day?

Wh makes the rules in the grup?

请翻译（1）处下划线的句子。

请翻译（2）处下划线的句子。

第二节 写作（满分10分）
66. 忙碌而充实的兔年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的龙年即将到来。在过去的一年里，相信同学们都发现了你自已和身边的人的不少变化（changes）。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈过去的一年里你所取得的一些进步，以及你对未来职业的畅想。内容包括：
要求：
表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
写作词数应为80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Hell, I'm Li Hua. 2023 is cming t an end. I want t talk abut the changes n me in 2023 and my plans in the future.
In 2023,


What yu need t make the apple pancakes：
2 cups f flur (面粉)
1/2 teaspn f salt
2 eggs
1/4 cup f vegetable il
2 large apples
1 cup f butter
Steps：
1) In a large bwl, mix the flur and salt.
2) Put eggs, il and apples int the flur.
3) Heat(加热) a large pan ver a medium heat. Put a large teaspn f batter(面糊) nt the pan and ck until the batter becmes dry.
4) Then flip(翻转) the pancake and ck until it becmes brwn n the ther side.
5) When bth sides have a light brwn clr, the pancake is ready.
6) Heat the butter ver a medium heat and add it t the pancake. It makes the pancake taste mre delicius.
A. What's mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever.
B. Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
C. S peple shuld eat as much fd as they can.
D. Dn't wear t much.
E. Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
Self-imprvement
Physical (身体的) health
Mre exercise, ...
Study
Better grades, ...
Hbbies
...
Yur dream jb
What d yu want t be?
Why d yu want t be a/an ...
Hw are yu ging t