湖南省永州市新田县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市新田县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。

2022年上期期末质量监测试卷
八年级 英语(试题卷)
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分，考试时量为90分钟。
3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1.What’s wrong with the girl?
A. B. C.
2.What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3.Who does Mary want to help?
A. B. C.
4.How did Christine travel to the Club ?
A. B. C.
5. What will the girl do?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the boy come from ?
A .England B. Thailand C. China.
7. What’s the climate （气候）in the boy’s country?
A.Pleasant. B. Rainy. C.Windy.
听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。
8. What did the boy do at 8:00 last night?
A. Drawing. B. Playing games. C. Doing his homework.
9. What were the boy’s parents doing then?
A. Writing a letter. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What place are they going to visit?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall.
11. Where will they meet?
A. At the school playground. B. At the school gate. C.At the bus station.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Which story is David reading?
A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C.The Emperor’s New Clothes.
13. What does David think of the story?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
14. Where was the writer of the story from?
A. China. B. Denmark. C. Germany.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Where is the Nile?
A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In Africa.
16. How long is the Nile?
A. More than 6,671 kilometers long. B. More than 8,070 kilometers long.
C. More than 7,661 kilometers long.
17. How many countries does the Nile pass through?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What does Li Hua do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer.
19. What is Li Hua good at?
A. English. B. Singing. C. Cooking.
20. Why does Li Hua want to be a volunteer?
A. Because helping others makes him happy. B. Because he has a lot of free time.
C. Because he likes staying with the old people.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is coming soon. People from the world will visit it in China. Most people can watch it on TV. Please read a post card below.

21. What country will this post card fly to?
A. United Kingdom B. Australia C. America
22. When will the games end?
A. On 12th January. B. On 4th February. C. On 20th February.
B
Notice
Dear students and teachers,

In order to prevent and control COVID-19, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid(核酸) test on March 30 at our school.
▲Testing time:
Students: 1:45 p.m.—3:45 p.m.
Grade seven: 1: 45 p.m.—2:15 p.m.
Grade eight: 2: 15 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Grade nine: 3:00 p.m.—3: 45 p.m.
Teachers: 3:45 p.m.—4: 15 p.m.
▲Testing place: The Student Sports Center
▲Tips for students:
•Print your “Health Code”(健康码) and scan it to get personal information.
•Wear a mask （口罩）at all times and keep a distance(距离) of at least 1 meter away from others.
•After your sample has been collected, please leave the testing place as soon as possible and go back to your classroom.
Education Department
March 29, 2022
23.When should Tom, a Grade-8 student, go to have a nucleic acid test?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
24.Who will do a nucleic acid(核酸) test on March 30 at our school.？
A. Students B. teachers C. All the students and teachers
25. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students should prepare their own Health Code.
B. Students needn’t keep at least 1 meter away from others if wearing a mask.
C. Teachers should go back to their classroom after the nucleic acid test as soon as possible.
C
Mary had a doll, Her grandmother gave it to her as a birthday present when she was 5 years old. It's a beautiful doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
When Mary grew up and became an adult, her grandmother died. She missed her grandmother very much because she really loved her grandmother. Then Mary moved to another city for work, As time passed by, she married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown with her family. She found her original house. And she went in. Among hundreds of old things, Mary found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Though Mary's grandmother has been dead for many years, each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). The doll made her think of her grandmother. She was so glad to see that the doll was in the hands of her granddaughter now.
26. Mary got a doll from her __________ when she was five years old,
A. mother B. grandfather C. grandmother
27. Mary's friends __________ her because she treated her doll so carefully.
A. are angry with B. didn't get on well with C. laughed at
28. What does the underlined word “original" mean in the third paragraph?
A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的
29. When Mary found her doll, ___________.
A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away C. it was as well looked after as before
30. From the passage we know that__________.
A. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she feels very excited and joyful.
B. each time Mary saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she thinks of her old friends.
C. Mary wants to buy her granddaughter a new doll.
D
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect(联系) with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
This is a science fiction book about a man's adventures(冒险经历) in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor(幽默感). For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.
Harry Potter
I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood(童年). It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway.
31.Where is the writer from?
A. Germany. B. Japan C. The UK.
32.Daddy Long Legs reminds the writer of his ________.
A. Friend B. mother C. home country
33.What does the writer think of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy?
A. Simple and fun. B.Fun and creative. C. Difficult to understand.
34.Which of the following is the writer reading these days?
A. Harry Potter. B. Daddy Long Legs. C. The Railway Children.
35.The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because ________.
A. he often read it when he was 13 years old
B. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift
C. he spent most of his childhood next to a railway
E
If you don't know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, I think I can give you some help.
The Natural History Museum
Why to go: This is really the "grandfather" of all London museums. The beautiful building and the wonderful exhibitions(展览) make it one of the country's best places for kids. Try not to go on weekends. It is always crowded on weekends.
Best for: Children aged three and over
BeWILDerwood
Why to go: There are no rides and no fast food shops in BeWILDerwood... just lots of outdoor fun. Designed(设计)by Tom Blofeld, an English children's writer, the park is famous for the amazing things from his books in the UK. There are many craft(手工的)activities for kids.
Best for: Babies to early teens
Eden Project
Why to go: Do you want to experience the sights(风景),smells and sounds of a rainforest? Do you want to walk through rows of orange trees and lemon trees? You can do all of these without leaving the UK at Eden Project. Children here can learn about the relations between plants and people and learn about different climates(气候)and habitats(栖息地).
Best for: Children of all ages
36.You should go to the Natural History Museum ____if you want to spend a comfortable time.
A. on Saturdays B. on weekdays C. on weekends
37. If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit______.
A. the Natural History Museum B. BeWILDerwood C. Eden Project
38.You can do many things in Eden Project except(除了)_______.
A. seeing rows of orange trees and lemon trees
B. learning about different climates
C. learning about the relationships between people and animals
39.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. BeWILDerwood usually has craft activities for children.
B. It's best for children under the age of three to visit the Natural History Museum.
C. If you are hungry in BeWILDerwood, you can have some fast food.
40.What does the writer mainly talk about?
A. Great places for kids in the UK. B. What kids should know in the UK.
C. The most popular places in the UK.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
The summer vacation is coming. What would you like to do? ___41____ Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. ___42____ If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, food and languages. ___43___ They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. ____44____.
___45____ Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
A. Some people travel for adventures (冒险).
B. Why do people like to travel?
C. Other people like travelling alone or with friends.
D. They look for new things or cheap ones.
E. Many people like to travel during their vacations.
F. There are different ways to travel.





第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Felicia Grim from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her 46 of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got 47 by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her 48 were missing. However, Felicia didn’t 4 9 trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the 50 . She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. 51 after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me, both mentally and physically.” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled(残疾的) Felicia, I feel like the 52 Felicia.”
She has since taken part in 53 around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge(挑战) 54 , and remember that you are the 55 person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said.
46. A. hope B. chance C. dream
47. A. hit B. beaten C. fought
48. A. arms B. eyes C. legs
49. A. put up B. give up C. take up
50. A. horse B. wheelchair C. ground
51. A. So B. But C. And
52. A. unhappy B. brave C. confident
53. A. exhibitions B. activities C. competitions
54. A. myself B. yourself C. himself
55. A. right B. only C. perfect
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
56. Bill Gates is one of the ________ (rich) men in the world.
57. I wrote a book for ________ (I)last year.
58. Sunday is the ______ (one) day of a week
59. I got up very early today, ________ I was not the first one to get to school.
60. —Why don’t you go to that shop any more?
—The prices ________ (rise) a lot recently.
61. —Look! My father is sleeping under            umbrella on the beach.
—Dear, that’s  a big beach umbrella.
62. The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.
63. They had a great time ________ (communicate) with each other.
64. Sue saw her son sleeping so she closed the door ________ (quiet) behind her.
65. Holly has fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers yet.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. On Sunday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo (袋鼠) with her baby. It’s interesting to see them. The mother kangaroo is wearing an old pocket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet (钱包) drops on the floor from the pocket. She picks it up and finds $300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John.” Ms. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks her farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.
66. Where does Mrs. Brown live?___________________________________________
67. What is the mother kangaroo wearing? ____________________________________
68. Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos?________________________
69. What does Ms. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away? ___________________
70. Does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?_______________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. 71. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. She asked me to take the dog for a walk, but I felt tired and wanted to watch one show first. My mom became angry.72. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!”
Both of us were very angry. 73. 整整一周，妈妈不做一点家务，我也没做。 Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
I began to understand that we should share the housework to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. And 74. 我认为做家务并没有那么难。
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tide. She was very surprised. I said sorry to her, and my mom gave me a big smile.
Now, we often do housework together happily.
71. ___________________________________________________________________________
72. ___________________________________________________________________________
73. ___________________________________________________________________________
74. ___________________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
75. 随着国家“双减”政策的落实，中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化。学生作业量减少了，空闲时间增多了，有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事，同时在课后服务课中，学校还增加了丰富多彩的社团活动课，请以My school life has changed为题，写一篇短文。

Morning
Very day
After school
weekends
Past
6：50
have ten classes
do homework a
have lessons
Now
7：30 or 8：00
have seven classes
Exercise, draw, sing...
free time
要求：
1. 包含上述内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和学校名称。
3. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。
4. 70词左右(不包括所给的开头)；
My school life has changed
My school life has changed a lot. In the past,







2022年上期期末质量监测参考答案及评分标准
八年级 英语
参考答案
1-5 AABAC 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBBA
21-25 CCBCA 26-30 CCBCA 31-35 CBAAB
36-40 BBCAA 41-45 ECADF
46-50. CACBA 51-55．BCCBB

56. richest 57. myself 58.first 59. but 60. have risen
61. an 62. dead 63. communicating 64.quietly 65. already
66．In a small town in Australia./She lives in a small town in Australia.
67．An old pocket./She is wearing an old pocket.
68．Because they look hungry.
69．A wallet./She finds a wallet.
70．Yes, she does./Yes.

71．我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就过来了。
72．你老是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
73．For one week, my mom did not do any housework (chores) and neither did I. / Neither of my mom and I did any housework (chores) for a week. / Neither my mom nor I did any housework (chores) for a week.
74．I think doing chores (housework) is not so difficult. / I think it is not so difficult to do chores (housework).

My school life has changed
My school life has changed a lot. In the past, students had to have 10 classes and do lots of homework every day. They had little time for after-school activities.
However   things have changed greatly now. We don’t need to get to school in the early morning, because our class begins at eight o’clock. We get enough sleep.
In the afternoon, we can do different kinds of sports and other things we like. Some play basketball, some play football, and others may sing or draw picture. We also have free time on weekends now. I often go to the park or library with my friends.
We have a good at school every day now.

2022年上期期末质量监测
八年级 英语听力材料
这是新田县2022年上期义务教育学业质量监测八年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。
第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.W: Dad, I think I have a bad headache.
M: Oh, dear, lie down at once and I’ll get some medicine for you.
2.W: What’s the highest mountain in the world ?
M: Qomolangma.
3.M: Mary who do you want to help?
W: I wanted to help disabled children because they have difficulty walking or moving.
4.W: How did you go to the music club yesterday,Christine?
M:I went to the club in a car.
5.M: Could you help me sweep the floor, Alice?
W: Yes, of course, dad
第一节到此结束。
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Where do you come from?
M: I come from China.
W: What’s the climate like in your part of the country?
M:It’s very pleasant. It’s not too cold .
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: What did you do last night?
M: I was doing my homework from 7:30 to 8:20.
W: What about your sister Rose?
M: Let me see. Oh, she was writing a letter.
W: And what about your parents?
M: They were watching TV then.
W: No wonder I saw a light through your windows and heard noises from your house at that time.
听下面一段对话,回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Some of my classmates and I will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Will you join us?
M: Yes, of course I will. When shall we meet then?
W: We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
M: How will we go there?
W: We will take a bus to the Summer Palace.
M: See you tomorrow.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: David, what are you doing?
M: I am reading a book. There is an interesting story.
W: What story are you reading?
M: Hansel and Gretel.
W: Oh, the writers of the book are Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm.
M: Yes, they are brothers. They are from Germany.
W: They are really great writers.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world?
M: Sure. It’s the Nile.
W: Where is it?
M: It’s in Africa.
W: How long is it?
M: It’s more than 6,671 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.
W: Have you visited the Nile, Mike?
M: Yes, I went there last year.
W: Thank you very much. I hope to have a chance to visit the Nile one day.
M: You will. Bye-bye!
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
My name is Li Hua. I’m a student in No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer because helping others makes me feel good. It’s also a good chance for me to improve myself. I can do many things. For example,I can help clean up the city parks. I’m good at singing so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People’s Home. At the same time, I can also hand out or put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.