2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，文件包含第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024原卷版docx、第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
Humans may live n anther planet ne day!That seemed impssible years ag.But nw the idea may cme true.Stephen Hawking， (1) scientist frm the UK，says humans nly have abut 1，000 years t live n Earth.It means that humans (2) t anther planet in 1，000 years.
In fact，we have fund ne red planet—Mars.Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and it's the clsest t the Earth， (3) it's much clder than the Earth. (4) .，experts have fund that there is water n it.The idea f living there lks pssible.Thanks t science，the steps t Mars are getting (5) .Fr example，in 2013，Dutch experts made the first plan (6) humans n Mars.Peple (7) ne-way tickets t g and they culd build a new hme n Mars. (8) it was dangerus，ver 200，000 peple still wanted t take part in it.
US experts shwed (9) plan t get humans t Mars in 2033.They are als ding many preparatins t help peple get back t the Earth. (10) n Mars is ur dream and I believe humans will have a clser lk at ur red neighbr.
1.A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.A. flyB. flewC. will flyD. flying
3.A. andB. butC. sD. r
4.A. LuckyB. LuckC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
5.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. mre fast
6.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. t put
7.A. are fferedB. were fferedC. will be fferedD. ffered
8.A. BecauseB. IfC. ThughD. S
9.A. antherB. thersC. the therD. the thers
10.A. LiveB. LivesC. LivingD. Lived
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
In Chinese culture，the hrse is nt just an animal，it is a pwerful symbl f energy，speed，and perseverance.As the seventh animal in the Chinese zdiac，the hrse represents a spirit that strives frward and never gives up. (1)
Histrically，hrses were vital t China's develpment.In ancient times，they were essential fr transprtatin and cmmunicatin. (2) Mrever，in warfare，a strng cavalry ften determined the utcme f battles，making the hrse a symbl f military pwer and natinal strength.
The hrse als hlds a special place in the Chinese language.Many idims feature the hrse t describe success and speed. (3) Anther phrase，"Lng Ma Jing Shen"，cmpares the spirit f an ld persn t that f a dragn and a hrse，wishing them vitality and gd health.
(4) The legendary painter Xu Beihng is famus fr his ink paintings f gallping hrses.His wrks capture nt just the physical frm f the animal but its inner spirit f freedm and curage. (5) It carries peple's best wishes fr prgress and gd luck.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
16.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. st ageB. st ampC. s afeD. ache
17.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. str essB. n egativeC. b ehaveD. pr ess
18.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. sk iB. b itC. p illD. h it
19.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. sm keB. l nelyC. sh ckedD. h pe
20.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. l uckilyB. p ushC. s ufferD. upset
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mr.Lee is my physics teacher.I will (21) frget the lessn he taught us last week.
Last Mnday，Mr.Lee put an empty (22) and a cin n his science desk."Tday，we will d a hard experiment but it is full f (23) ."he said t the class.He put the cin in the bwl and asked us if we culd see the cin."Yes，clearly!"we then asked us t step back (24) and stp when the cin just disappeared frm ur sight.We tk a few steps back and said，"Nw we can't see it any mre.The cin is (25) behind the edge （边缘） f the bwl."
Then，Mr.Lee carefully pured water int the bwl and the cin slwly appeared again!Everyne was greatly (26) ."Hw culd the cin be seen again？Did it mve？"we asked.All f us wanted t (27) the shk his head with a smile.
After we had a heated discussin abut the magic，Mr.Lee explained that the cin appeared again because (28) travels in a straight line thrugh air but it is refracted （使折射） when passing thrugh water."Smetimes，what yu see is nt necessarily true.In life，we shuld nt always (29) ur eyes.Instead，we need t lk twice and think deeply，"Mr.Lee tld us seriusly.
We ndded，realizing that (30) understanding ften requires mre than a quick lk.
21.A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
22.A. bttleB. bwlC. bagD. plate
23.A. trubleB. dangerC. niseD. fun
24.A. slwlyB. finallyC. directlyD. safely
25.A. mixedB. heldC. hitD. hidden
26.A. wrriedB. mvedC. satisfiedD. surprised
27.A. knwB. frgetC. leaveD. shw
28.A. rmB. timeC. lightD. sund
29.A. relaxB. nticeC. trustD. pen
30.A. simpleB. trueC. wideD. fast
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Lai Ka-ying：First Hng Knger in Space On Mnday，May 25，2026，a wman frm Hng Kng made histry.LaiKa-ying，43，became the first persn frm Hng Kng t g t space.She entered the Tiangng space statin with tw ther astrnauts frm China.The crew f Shenzhu-23 pened the hatch at 5：13 time.They were welcmed by the astrnauts already living n the statin.The three teams tk a grup pht inside the statin.This was an exciting mment fr everyne.
Lai Ka-ying is nt a pilt.She is a paylad specialist （有效载荷专家）.This means she will d science experiments in space.Befre this，she had a very interesting career.She studied at the University f Hng Kng.She gt a master's degree in cryptgraphy （密码学） and a PhD in cmputer science.She als wrked as a superintendent in Hng Kng.Her prfessr at the university，Chw Kam-pui，said she is very careful and patient.He said she is gd at explaining hard ideas in simple ways.These skills make her perfect fr a lng space missin.
Lai's jurney frm a plice fficer t an astrnaut shws that China's space prgram nw welcmes experts frm Hng Kng.Her wrk n the Tiangng statin will inspire many yung peple in Hng Kng.They can see that smene frm their wn city can reach the stars.The Shenzhu-23 crew will stay n the statin fr several mnths.Lai's stry is a big step fr Hng Kng and fr science.
31.We can infer Lai Ka-ying's main jb n Tiangng will fcus n ______ .
A. cntrlling and flying the spacecraft
B. recrding phts fr ther astrnauts
C. ding different kinds f scientific tests
D. giving cmputer classes t space wrkers
32.What did Lai Ka-ying d befre becming an astrnaut？______
A. She was a pilt fr a space prgram.
B. She designed the Tiangng space statin.
C. She wrked in the plice statin f Hng Kng.
D. She was a prfessr at the University f Hng Kng.
33.Put the fllwing experiences f Lai Ka-ying in the crrect time rder.______
①She flew t space and made histry n May 25，2026.
②She finished her master's and dctr's degrees at university.
③She wrked as a superintendent in Hng Kng.
④She received higher educatin at the University f Hng Kng.
A. ④②③①B. ④③②①C. ②④③①D. ②③④①
34.Why is Lai Ka-ying's arrival at Tiangng a histric mment？______
A. She was China's first paylad specialist sent t space.
B. She was the first wman astrnaut t stay in Tiangng.
C. She was the yungest member f the Shenzhu-23 team.
D. N ne frm Hng Kng had ever travelled t space befre her.
35.What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 3？______
A. Lai Ka-ying plans t g back t Hng Kng sn.
B. What influence Lai Ka-ying's space jurney brings.
C. Pilts are n lnger needed fr China's space tasks.
D. The Shenzhu-23 astrnauts will carry ut plice wrk.
B
My name is Mayfirst.I was brn n May 1st，2023，at Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park.I am a prbscis mnkey，a type f mnkey that has a lng nse.
I am the third child f my mum，Pety.She tld me that ur family used t live n islands in Sutheast Asia.We lived in the rainfrest and fed n fruit，leaves，flwers，and seeds.Hwever，because peple cut dwn t many trees，ur hme was n lnger gd t live in.Then，ur wrld ppulatin fell t nly abut 1，000，and we became endangered animals in the year f 2000.
Luckily，Chimelng nticed ur pr cnditin and started t build a hme fr us in Guangzhu.The hme was made big because peple expected ur family t grw int a large number.Sme plants were mved frm the rainfrest t the new hme.Finally，in 2017，ur leaders Dewa and Nakula arrived."We feel at hme here!"said the leaders.My eldest sister was brn the next year as the first prbscis mnkey in Chimelng.Many newspapers reprted the news.Her birth was meaningful because it shwed hpe fr ur family t grw in the new hme.
My family has been taken gd care f.The wrkers give us fresh fd every day and watch us play.Thanks t their care，ur family have tw new members at the start f 2025.
My stry is just ne f the prtectin prjects in Chimelng.I hpe my stry helps mre peple understand us and care fr endangered animals.
36.Which f the fllwing picture is Mayfirst？______
A. B. C. D.
37.The authr writes the passage frm the viewpint f______ .
A. a z wrkerB. a news reprter
C. a mnkey named MayfirstD. a visitr t Chimelng
38.What happened in 2018 accrding t the passage？______
A. Dewa and Nakula arrived.
B. Sme plants were mved.
C. Mayfirst's friend was brn.
D. Mayfirst's eldest sister was brn.
39.What can we infer abut Mayfirst's feeling at the end f the passage？______
A. Bred and upset.B. Grateful and hpeful.
C. Wrried and hpeless.D. Surprised and dubtful.
40.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. My Life as a Prbscis Mnkey in Chimelng
B. Hw t Build a Hme fr Endangered Animals
C. The Histry f Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park
D. Pety and Three Children in Chimelng Safari Park
C
As yung peple，many f us dream f becming"smebdy"when we grw up.Hwever，withut enugh strength r supprt，we ften feel far away frm this imagined destinatin.At times，strange thughts pp up in ur minds：Shuld we just give up and"lie flat"instead？
Nt the little piggy and his three friends frm the animated hit Nbdy.
This past summer，their stry entertained and inspired tens f millins f mviegers acrss China.The fur little，nameless mnsters pretend t be the famus quartet frm Jurney t the West.They leave Langlang Muntain and set ut n their wn pilgrimage （朝圣之旅）.Alng the way，many ther mnsters laugh at their dreams.But the little pig mnster and his friends are nt discuraged.They keep fighting bad guys and trying t live life n their wn terms.
Sme say that Nbdy is nt just a mvie，rather，it's mre like a mirrr.In real life，many rdinary peple als chse t hld n t their dreams，even thugh they face great difficulties.
One f them is Pang Zhngwang，nw a star student at Tsinghua University.Twenty-six years ag，hwever，he was brn a pr"nbdy"in the cuntryside f Hebei.His mther had a disability and culdn't wrk.His father suffered frm a serius mental illness.Despite all these challenges，Pang，under his mther's influence，grew up psitively.He started t shulder family duties at a yung age.And deep dwn，this"nbdy"als dreamed f becming"smebdy".With great effrt，he always achieved excellent grades in schl.In2017，he caught natinal attentin by scring an impressive 684 ut f 750 in the cllege entrance examinatin.
Pang turns ut t be luckier than the fur mnsters in Nbdy.He is much clser t his dream f becming"smebdy".The piggy and his friends，hwever，fail in their pilgrimage.But their curage is nw remembered by many peple.In a way，they als have grwn t becme"smebdies".
Nw，what d yu want t d with yur big dreams？Clearly，if yu"lie flat"，yu'll remain a"nbdy".We wish yu gd luck as yu try t break ut f yur wn"Langlang Muntain"!
41.In Paragraph 1，the phrase"lie flat"mst likely means ______ .
A. t keep standing still and d nthing
B. t sleep n the grund and have a rest
C. t lie dwn n the bed and take a break
D. t give up striving and accept a simple life
42.What d the little pig mnster and his friends d when being laughed at？______
A. They feel very sad and give up their wn pilgrimage.
B. They stp believing in themselves and run away quickly.
C. They laugh back at the ther mnsters wh laugh at them.
D. They dn't lse hpe and keep standing up t the bad guys.
43.Which wrd best describes Pang's persnality accrding t the passage？______
A. Lazy.B. Psitive.C. Helpless.D. Discuraged.
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. Pang Zhngwang's mther was disabled and culd nt wrk.
B. The fur famus mnsters pretend t be quartet frm Jurney t the West.
C. The fur mnsters successfully cmplete their pilgrimage by themselves.
D. Pang Zhngwang scred 684 ut f 700 in the cllege entrance examinatin.
45.What is the writer's main purpse f writing this text？______
A. T give a simple intrductin t the ht cartn film Nbdy.
B. T talk abut different yung peple's ideas f being successful.
C. T encurage teenagers t stick t their dreams when meeting difficulties.
D. T tell readers the inspiring life stry f Tsinghua student Pang Zhngwang.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China.She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa.And vides abut her experience have drawn many peple's attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020，Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries.A primary schl in Uganda stpped her.She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl.She taught children in Grades One t Fur.Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students，including Chinese language learning，cking，and crafts.
Danni als tried t care fr the students.While staying at a schl inTanzania，she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld.The schl is s far frm twn.Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn.She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl.This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.She included sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class.Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.Every time Danni arrived at the schl，they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy.And after schl，they wuld invite her t their hmes.
"I enjyed spending beautiful mments with children.Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places，"Danni said.She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career.
(1) Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk accrding t the passage？______
(2) Hw many kinds f classes did Danni set up fr students in Uganda？______
(3) What did Danni buy fr the yung children at the schl in Tanzania？______
(4) Hw did the children welcme Danni when she arrived at the schl？______
(5) Why did Danni like ding vluntary wrk？______
七、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
学校开展题为"青春志愿行，温暖伴同行"的志愿者服务活动月。同学们看到学生会宣传海报上各项志愿者服务活动的介绍，请根据每个人的特长与爱好，从文中给出的A～F六个选项中选出各人合适的志愿者服务活动。
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
52.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不限填一词）
Last week，ur schl put n a play abut bdy language and friendship.I（1） （chse） t play the leading rle.Right befre the shw started，I felt extremely nervus.My hands began t shake，and my heart was beating fast."Dn't refuse t g n stage，".my teacher said （2） （gentle）."Take a deep breath and believe in yurself."
（3） I walked nt the stage，the bright lights shne directly int my eyes.I tried my best t make a gd impressin n the audience.My facial expressin lked natural and （4） （relax），even thugh I was shaking inside.In fact，I tripped ver a small prp that had been left n the flr.My heart nearly stpped，but I managed t keep my balance and did nt fall.The audience started t clap ludly.They （5） （cheer） fr my quick recvery at that mment.
I felt a bit uncmfrtable at first，but then I smiled and cntinued my perfrmance.After the play，I lked backward at my jurney.There was n shrtcut，nly hard wrk.I learned that every student like me can always shine in different ways.
九、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.Example：My schlbag isn't the same as yurs.（different）
Yur schlbag is different frm mine.
Peple always chse Lele.They dn't chse me.（instead f）
54.Example：My schlbag isn't the same as yurs.（different）
Yur schlbag is different frm mine.
Fire damaged the famus painting.（用被动语态改写）
55.Example：My schlbag isn't the same as yurs.（different）
Yur schlbag is different frm mine.
Music can bring them jy s I taught them t sing.（because）
56.Example：My schlbag isn't the same as yurs.（different）
Yur schlbag is different frm mine.
T get int rbit nly tk abut ten minutes.（用 It改写句子）
57.Example：My schlbag isn't the same as yurs.（different）
Yur schlbag is different frm mine.
We were travelling int space.Grund cntrl was fllwing us clsely n the screens.（while）
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
58.假设你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为"Wnderful English，Clurful Schl Life"的英语周系列活动，活动形式多样，请根据以下提示内容写一篇短文向校刊投稿并介绍此次活动。
• What activities were there in the English Week？（at least 3 activities）
• Which activity did yu take part in？
• What did yu d in the activity？
• What did yu learn frm the English Week？
要求：
（1）可适当拓展信息，使行文连贯；
（2）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Wnderful English，Clurful Schl Life
Last week，students at ur schl wrked hard t make ur English Week a big success._______
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、D、B、C、A、C
11~15.【答案】C、D、E、A、B
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21~30.【答案】A、B、D、A、D、D、A、C、C、B
31~35.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
36~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
41~45.【答案】D、D、B、A、C
46.【答案】【小题1】In schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa.
【小题2】Three.
【小题3】Delicius fd.
【小题4】They wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy.
【小题5】Because the children's smiling faces gave her energy and encuraged her t find meaning in different vlunteer wrk.
47~51.【答案】E、B、D、C、A
52.【答案】was chsen
gently
When/As
relaxed
were cheering
53.【答案】Peple always chse Lele instead f me
54.【答案】The famus painting was damaged by fire
55.【答案】I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy
56.【答案】It tk nly abut ten minutes t get int rbit
57.【答案】While we were travelling int space，grund cntrl was fllwing us clsely n the screens
58.【答案】Wnderful English，Clurful Schl Life Last week，students at ur schl wrked hard t make ur English Week a big success.We had many wnderful activities，including English speeches，stry-telling cntests and pster shws.I tk part in the pster shw.I drew a clurful pster abut English fairy tales and wrte shrt intrductins n it.Lts f classmates stpped t watch my wrk.
Thrugh this week，I fund English full f fun.I've becme braver t shw myself and imprved my vcabulary a lt.I hpe we can hld such activities every term.A.In art，the hrse has been a favrite subject fr centuries.
B.Besides ink wash paintings，red paper-cut hrses are als a classic flk artwrk.
C.Peple brn in the Year f the Hrse are ften believed t be active，energetic，and enthusiastic.
D.The famus"Tea Hrse Rad"cnnected different regins，allwing trade and cultural exchange.
E.Fr example， "Ma Da Cheng Gng"means achieving instant success the mment the hrse arrives.
F.Althugh hrses were nce the primary means f transprtatin，they have gradually been replaced.
(1) Amy lves reading very much.She has read thusands f bks these years.She als enjys sharing her favurite bks with thers.
(2) Sam used t be sick fr a lng time and he became very healthy with the help f sme vlunteers.S he wants t d smething t help the ther patients nw.
(3) Jim lks frward t keeping a pet，and he learns a lt abut hw t lk after animals well.But his parents dn't allw him t keep a pet.
(4) Sally is gd at English and dreams t be an English teacher in the future.She wants t find a chance t teach children t learn English.
(5) Kate thinks that the ld are talented and experienced.She ften listens t elder peple t tell stries in the past.
A.Vlunteer fr the elderly
Yu can g t the ld peple's hmes t ffer them yur care.It is a gd act t lk after ld peple and yu will find that they are much mre talented and experienced than yur friends and classmates.
B.Vlunteer in a nursing hme
Hme fr patients is a gd place t start yur vlunteer activities.Helping sick peple will make yu lk at situatins in a different way，and embrace the beauty and jy f life and gd health.
C.Vlunteer t teach English
English is widely used.If yu are fluent in English，yu can prvide yur services fr thse wh wuld like t learn.It is als a great way t imprve yur English and make sme new friends.
D.Vlunteer t help animals
If yu are an animal lver，yu'd better nt buy dgs r cats frm pet shps.Yu can adpt （收养） street dgs r cats.If yu dn't want t keep a pet，yu can pay a visit t an animal shelter t lk after the lvely animals.
E.Vlunteer in the library
D yu like reading bks？There is an after-schl reading party in the new library.Yu can read plenty f bks that yu lve and teach sme kids hw t chse bks crrectly.
F.Vlunteer t clean the cmmunity
Cmmunity cleaners are wanted.On weekends，we help clean up the neighburhd.We pick up rubbish n streets，in parks and near ur huses.