2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省佛山市南海区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，文件包含32透镜同步练习江苏专用原卷版docx、32透镜同步练习江苏专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet（芭蕾舞）.My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like (1) .But after making mistakes (2) my first class，I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better.Then I (3) t perfrm（表演） in a shw several weeks later.I felt s nervus and didn't knw (4) t d.I didn't want t fall n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and let my mum dwn.But my mther tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet. (5) I lst my balance，my mther held me up.When I jumped and fell，she was there t catch me.My mther always taught me with the (6) lve and understanding.
By the time the shw (7) ，I had prepared myself fully.The music began and my heart started t race.I tried t calm dwn and mved t the music withut missing a step.When the music stpped，I ran t my mther (8) and said thanks t her.She said she was prud f me nt nly because f my perfrmance，but als because my effrts (9) by thers.
Nw I have realized that Mum is always by my side t help me whenever I fall.At the same time，I als knw that everyne (10) succeed if we hld n and never give up.
1.A. sheB. herC. herself
2.A. nB. frmC. during
3.A. tldB. am tldC. was tld
4.A. whatB. thatC. whether
5.A. UntilB. WhenC. Althugh
6.A. greatB. greaterC. greatest
7.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arrive
8.A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
9.A. seeB. are seenC. were seen
10.A. canB. shuldC. need
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In ur neighburhd，there lived a kind ld man named was always (11) t help thers.Every weekend，he wuld clean the park near his huse and plant flwers t make it (12) and mre beautiful.One rainy day，Mr.Wilsn saw a yung by fail t repair（修理） his brken (13) n the street.The by lked at his bike with (14) went t help him (15) the bike at nce.
The by was very thankful fr his help.The next week，when the by saw an ld wman carrying heavy bags，he remembered Mr.Wilsn's kindness and hurried t help her.Sn，the kindness spread acrss the neighburhd and mre peple (16) t help each ther.
Within a few mnths，ur neighburhd became much warmer.Peple started t help each ther (17) their prblems.They were ready t lend a hand t thers.The lcal schl even (18) an activity.During the activity，students wuld help elderly peple with their shpping.
(19) ，Mr.Wilsn's simple act f kindness started a wnderful chain reactin（连锁反应）.It shwed everyne that small gd acts are like the (20) in ur life.
11.A. readyB. excitedC. afraidD. srry
12.A. widerB. biggerC. tidierD. darker
13.A. watchB. tyC. glassesD. bike
14.A. jyB. disappintmentC. hpeD. interest
15.A. buyB. sellC. washD. fix
16.A. failedB. beganC. refusedD. frgt
17.A. get thrughB. wait frC. turn dwnD. lk after
18.A. rganisedB. stppedC. builtD. remembered
19.A. UnluckilyB. SeriuslyC. SurprisinglyD. Suddenly
20.A. decisinB. mistakeC. prblemD. sunshine
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut an avcad？______
A. It has sft green skin.B. It lks like an apple.
C. It is shaped like a pear.D. It has many small seeds inside.
22.Which tl is NOT needed when planting an avcad seed？______
A. frk.B. knife.C. spn.D. Tthpicks.
23.Hw many steps d we need t plant an avcad？______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
24.What is the right rder f"planting an avcad"？______
A. ①③④②B. ①④③②C. ②③④①D. ②④③①
25.Where is this passage mst prbably frm？______
A. cking bk.B. bilgy textbk.
C. schl website.D. science magazine.
B
The UN has made tw big plans.It said 2025 wuld be the Year f Glacier Prtectin.Als，21st March，2025，was set as the first Wrld Day fr Glaciers.And it will be celebrated with sme activities.Why？Because glaciers are very imprtant fr life n earth，and the UN wants everyne t help prtect them.
Glaciers are made f ice and snw.They mve slwly acrss the land.As years g by，layer（层）after layer f snw gets tgether and becmes glacier ice.Glaciers have changed the shape f muntains ver a lng time.They're still ding this tday.When glaciers melt，they feed lakes，rivers and seas with energy.This energy helps make fd fr water animals and plants.They als create hmes fr lts f plants and animals.What's mre，glaciers are a really imprtant water surce.Arund 10% f the wrld's land has glaciers，and they stre abut 70% f earth's fresh water.
Hwever，glaciers are facing serius prblem nw.The warmer weather is making them disappear.In Clmbia，fr example，90% f its glaciers have been lst since the mid-19th century.If the wrld keeps getting htter，glaciers will lse much mre ice by 2100.This is bad news fr humans and nature.We will have less drinking water and less water fr grwing crps.It will break natural balance and cause mre severe flds.S，it's really imprtant that we all wrk tgether t prtect glaciers.
26.Why did the UN celebrate Wrld Day fr Glaciers？______
A. T better study glaciers fr the future.
B. T encurage peple t prtect glaciers.
C. T shw the imprtance f life n earth.
D. T encurage mre peple t visit glacier.
27.What is the effect f glaciers n animals？______
A. They give fd t animals.B. They give energy t animals.
C. They prvide hmes fr animals.D. They mve animals t new places.
28.Which mst prbably shws hw the amunt（数量） f glacier ice changes after the mid-19th century？______
A. B.
C. D.
29.What des the underlined wrd"severe"in the last paragraph mean？______
A. Helpful.B. Serius.C. Famus.D. Energetic.
30.What is the best title fr this passage？______
A. Glaciers and AnimalsB. The Change f Glaciers
C. The Magic f GlaciersD. Glaciers and Our Future
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31. The wrld is in great need f fresh water.Abut 97% f water n earth is salty water.Man can nly drink r use the rest 3%.And the 3% cmes frm rivers，lakes r the undergrund.The number f peple in the wrld is becming larger and larger，s we need mre and mre fresh water.Nw water shrtage becmes a big prblem.And peple are trying their best t find mre ways t get fresh water.
Then what can we d abut it？Scientists have fund sme ways t turn salty sea water int freshwater.One imprtant way is t bil sea water.In this way，we can make a lt f fresh water.But it ften csts t much.And heating is nt the nly way t get fresh water.Peple als have ther methds，such as digging deep wells and cllecting rainwater.
Which way is the best？I think the best way is t get the mst water with the least mney.And mst imprtantly，everyne shuld save water in ur daily life.Every drp cunts!
(1) What percentage（百分比） f water n earth is salty water？
______
(2) Where des the fresh water that peple can drink cme frm？
______
(3) Why d we need mre and mre fresh water？
______
(4) Hw can we turn sea water int fresh water accrding t the passage？
______
(5) What des the writer think is the mst imprtant thing？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七个推荐的解决措施，请为每个团队匹配合适的解决措施。选项中有两项为多余项。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
What will jbs be like in the future？The wrld is changing （1） than ever befre.Sme jbs that are cmmn tday may disappear in 20 years，and new and exciting jbs will appear.Fr example，we might have jbs like "space tur （2） "r "rbt nurse".These jbs sund interesting，（3） they require special abilities.
First，we need t be （4） .Cmputers are gd at fllwing rders，but they are nt gd at creating new ideas.S，humans will always be needed.Secnd，we shuld learn t wrk with peple frm different （5） ，because the Internet makes internatinal teamwrk quite cmmn.Third，we shuld keep （6） new things every day，because the wrld is always changing.New knwledge appears all the time.
Hw can we prepare fr the future？It is wise fr us t read bks and watch vides abut science and technlgy.They can （7） us with the latest infrmatin.Als，dn't be afraid f making mistakes because they help（8） grw mre quickly.
The future belngs （9） us.We need t take actin frm nw n.If we wrk hard and stay curius，we will becme useful peple fr （10） in the future.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38. It's s l t meet a gd teacher when yu're yung.
39. The number f vlunteers in ur city is i every year.
40.The grund is w because it rained heavily last night.
41. There are many different s f music in the wrld，such as pp，rck and jazz.
42. Can yu explain yur idea （清楚地）t yur teammates？
43.We need t find a （解决方法） t this learning prblem as sn as pssible.
44. Many secrets f nature were （揭开）by scientists.
45. Many students （报名） the English speech cmpetitin yesterday.
46. This prblem is （绝不）easy fr us.
47. The secret t success （在于）hard wrk and never giving up.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.水是生命之源。假设你是Frank，你校将举办一场主题为"Act nw t save water"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，进行投稿参赛。
（参考词汇：tap水龙头recycle回收利用）
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Act nw t save water
Water is very imprtant fr ur lives，but many peple waste it.______
That's all fr my speech.Thanks fr yur listening!
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、B、A、A、C、D
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】Abut 97% f water n earth is salty water.
【小题2】It cmes frm rivers，lakes r the undergrund.
【小题3】Because the number f peple in the wrld is becming larger and larger.
【小题4】By biling it.
【小题5】The writer thinks the mst imprtant thing is that everyne shuld save water in daily life.
32~36.【答案】D、A、E、B、F
37.【答案】faster
guide
but
creative
cuntries
learning
prvide
us
t
sciety
38.【答案】ucky
39.【答案】ncreasing
40.【答案】et
41.【答案】tyles
42.【答案】clearly
43.【答案】slutin
44.【答案】revealed
45.【答案】signed up fr
46.【答案】by n means
47.【答案】lies in
48.【答案】Act nw t save water Water is very imprtant fr ur lives，but many peple waste it.
Sme peple leave the tap running while brushing teeth.Others pur lts f clean water away withut thinking.We must take actin t stp this waste.First，turn ff the tap right after using it.Secnd，we can recycle waste water t water flwers.
Water is the surce f life.Let's frm gd habits and save every drp f water tgether.Small changes can make a big difference.
That's all fr my speech.Thanks fr yur listening!Labur Curse
Have yu ever heard f the avcad？The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and rund seed inside.This seed can grw int a beautiful green plant.In fact，it's nt hard t plant it at schl.Fllw the steps in the curse and let's d it tgether.
Tls t prepare：
◇an avcad ◇tthpicks ◇a spn ◇a glass ◇a knife ◇water
Hw t plant：
▲Cut the avcad int tw halves.Hld the avcad with ne hand and use a knife t cut arund its middle.Try t separate the tw halves.
▲Use a spn t take ut the big seed inside.Take ff the brwn uter skin f the seed，and then stick 3 r 4 tthpicks int it.Fill a glass with water and hang the seed ver the glass by putting the tthpicks n the edge（边缘） f the glass.
▲Place the seed in the right way：Let the small end face up，and the ther end shuld be abut 2 cm under the water surface.Put the glass in a sunny place and add mre water when needed.After a few weeks，the seed will start t grw.
▲When the rt is abut 7 cm lng，take the seed ut f the glass and pull ut the tthpicks.Plant the seed in the sil.
Vide：click t watch the vide.
(1) During a science prject meeting，Tm and Lisa started shuting at each ther because they have disagreement.
(2) Fr the English drama perfrmance，n ne wants t take charge f rganizing the activities.
(3) As the new team leader，Emma can't make final decisins in time and this slws dwn the prject.
(4) Half f the basketball team members arrive 15 minutes late fr practice every Wednesday，and it makes the cach angry.
(5) In the debate club，shy students like Jasn never speak up even when they have gd ideas.
A.Make a weekly leader plan and everyne takes turns t be in charge.
B.Make a rule：Students wh are late must stay after practice t help clean up.
C.Take ntes and talk with yur partner，s that yu can deal with the prblem.
D.When peple argue，take a shrt break t calm dwn.
E.List gd and bad pints befre making decisins and ask the team members t vte fr the final decisin sn.
F.Let shy students put their ideas in a suggestin bx if they dn't want t speak.
G.Allw the talkative students t lead a discussin and end it in an effective way.
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