2024版人教版pep五年级上册英语Unit 4 单元词汇句子专项训练含答案

这是一份2024版人教版pep五年级上册英语Unit 4 单元词汇句子专项训练含答案，共7页。
Unit4 Healthy habits 词汇句子专项训练 满分 100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） We should brush our ________ (tooth, teeth) twice a day. He has a good ________ (habit, hobby) of getting up early. Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your ________ (healthy, health). She likes ________ (do, doing) morning exercises every morning. We should drink enough ________ (water, waters) every day. He often ________ (watch, watches) TV before bedtime. It’s important to have a ________ (balance, balanced) diet. My sister goes to bed ________ (early, late) and never feels tired. You should ________ (wash, washing) your hands before meals. Doing sports can make us ________ (strong, strongly). 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） He ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. They ________ (not eat) junk food very often. My mother wants me ________ (drink) more milk. Look! The children ________ (do) morning exercises on the playground. We should ________ (keep) our room clean. She ________ (brush) her teeth after breakfast every day. He enjoys ________ (play) basketball with his friends. I ________ (go) to bed late last night. They will ________ (have) a healthy diet next month. My brother ________ (not like) eating vegetables. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） We should ________ (保持) our body healthy. He has a good habit of ________ (做早操) every morning. Don’t ________ (熬夜) because it’s bad for your health. Eating more fruit can ________ (使我们强壮). She ________ (刷牙) twice a day to protect her teeth. We should ________ (多喝水) every day. My father ________ (从不) eats fast food. It’s important to ________ (均衡饮食) for children. They often ________ (做运动) after school. You should ________ (洗手) before eating. She ________ (早睡) and gets up early. My sister likes ________ (吃蔬菜) very much. We shouldn’t ________ (看电视) for too long. He wants to ________ (养成好习惯) from now on. Doing eye exercises can ________ (保护我们的眼睛). They ________ (谈论) healthy habits in class now. You should ________ (少吃甜食) to keep fit. My mother ________ (烹饪) healthy food for us every day. We should ________ (保持房间干净) at home. He ________ (每天锻炼) to stay healthy. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） healthy habits get up early go to bed late do morning exercises brush teeth eat vegetables drink water do sports balanced diet stay up late keep healthy wash hands eat fruit too much junk food protect eyes keep the room clean have a good habit talk about exercise every day eat less sweets 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 我每天早上做早操。 I ________ ________ ________ every morning. 我们应该保持健康的饮食习惯。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________. 他从不熬夜。 He ________ ________ ________. 吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 Eating fruit and vegetables ________ ________ ________ us. 她每天刷两次牙。 She ________ ________ ________ twice a day. 我们应该多喝水少喝饮料。 We should ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ drinks. 他们放学后经常做运动。 They often ________ ________ after school. 早睡早起对身体好。 ________ ________ early and ________ ________ early is good for health. 我想养成健康的习惯。 I want to ________ ________ ________ ________. 不要吃太多垃圾食品。 Don’t eat ________ ________ junk food. 六、句型转换（共20分） He gets up at 7:00 every morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ he get up every morning? She likes eating vegetables.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ eating vegetables? They are talking about healthy habits.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ about healthy habits. My sister does morning exercises every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your sister ________ every day? It’s good to keep a balanced diet.（改为同义句） Keeping a balanced diet ________ ________. I brush my teeth twice a day.（用she替换I） She ________ ________ teeth twice a day. He has a healthy habit.（改为复数句） They ________ ________ healthy ________. She will keep healthy by doing sports.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she keep healthy? We should eat less junk food.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ eat less junk food. What a good healthy habit it is!（改为同义句） ________ ________ the healthy habit is! 答案解析 一、词汇辨析。 teeth：tooth的复数形式，“牙齿”，brush one’s teeth 刷牙。 habit：“习惯”；hobby是“爱好”，此处指生活习惯选habit。 health：“健康”，名词；healthy是形容词“健康的”，形容词性物主代词后接名词。 doing：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 water：“水”，不可数名词，无复数形式。 watches：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 balanced：“均衡的”，形容词修饰名词diet；balance是动词或名词“平衡”。 early：“早地”，副词修饰动词短语go to bed；late“晚地”，结合语境选early。 wash：should后接动词原形。 strong：“强壮的”，形容词作宾语补足语；strongly是副词“强壮地”。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 gets：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 don’t eat：一般现在时，主语they是复数，否定句借助don’t，后接动词原形。 to drink：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，固定搭配。 are doing：Look! 提示用现在进行时，be + doing，主语the children对应are。 keep：should后接动词原形。 brushes：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 playing：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 went：last night表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 have：will后接动词原形。 doesn’t like：一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn’t，后接动词原形。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 keep doing morning exercises stay up late make us strong brushes her teeth drink more water never have a balanced diet do sports wash hands goes to bed early eating vegetables watch TV develop good habits protect our eyes are talking about eat less sweets cooks keep the room clean exercises every day 四、重点短语 英译汉。 健康的习惯 早起 晚睡 做早操 刷牙 吃蔬菜 喝水 做运动 均衡饮食 熬夜 保持健康 洗手 吃水果 太多垃圾食品 保护眼睛 保持房间干净 有一个好习惯 谈论 每天锻炼 少吃甜食 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 do morning exercises have a balanced diet never stays up late is good for brushes her teeth drink more water; drink fewer do sports Going to bed; getting up develop healthy living habits too much 六、句型转换。 What time does：对具体时间提问用what time，主语he是第三人称单数，借助does。 Does; like：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助does，后接动词原形。 aren’t talking：现在进行时的否定句，在be动词后加not。 What does; do：对动作提问用what，主语your sister是第三人称单数，借助does，后接动词原形。 is good：It’s good to do sth. = Doing sth. is good 做某事是好的。 brushes her：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用brushes，my改为her。 have many; habits：has的复数是have，a改为many，habit的复数是habits。 How will：对方式提问用how，一般将来时will提前。 should not：should的否定形式是should not。 How good：感叹句结构 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！