上海市华育中学2025学年八年级下英语期末试卷（无听力，含答案）

这是一份上海市华育中学2025学年八年级下英语期末试卷（无听力，含答案），文件包含26秋二年级上册语文《每课预习必背知识点》空白版pdf、26秋二年级上册语文《每课预习必背知识点》背诵版pdf等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共84页， 欢迎下载使用。
II. Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）(12分)
An area is cnsidered a desert if it receives less than ten inches f rainfall per year. Mst peple picture sand when they think f a desert, but nly ___1___ f Earth's deserts are cmpletely cvered in sand. Mst f them have a thin layer f sil mixed with stne. Deserts are als knwn ___2___ their ht temperatures, but they can get very cld at night. Because the air is s dry, there is n misture t keep the sun's ___3___ vernight. Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall ___4___ 30 t 40°F.
Plants lse misture thrugh their green surfaces. Fr this reasn, plants with many leaves usually can't ___5___ in the desert because each leaf increases a plant's ttal surface area.
It's hard t imagine plants ___6___ in a place with s little water, but sme desert plants have adapted by grwing lng rts. Fr example, the mesquite tree (枸杞树) has rts that g ___7___ undergrund in search f a water surce. Their rts can grw 50 feet r ___8___ t tap int the water table.
Sme desert plants survive by staying drmant (休眠) mst f the time. The ctill (章草鱼) lks dry and dead, but when it rains, its gray stems change ___9___. In a few days, small green leaves grw, and red flwers appear. After a few weeks, the leaves turn yellw and fall ff, and the ctill becmes drmant again ___10___ the next rain.
Plants are imprtant in the desert. Animals use them fr fd and shelter, just like in ther places. But in the desert, plants als ___11___ water. Fr example, the desert agave (沙漠龙舌兰), als called century plant, stres misture. When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems t keep them ___12___.
1. A. a little B. little C. a few
2. A. fr B. as C. t
3. A. ht B. heat C. temperatures
4. A. by B. at C. t
5. A. survive B. die C. breathe
6. A. t grw B. grew C. grwing
7. A. deeply B. depth C. deep
8. A. abve B. up C. mre
9. A. dramatic B. dramatical C. dramatically
10. A. befre B. after C. until
11. A. absrb B. drink C. prvide
12. A. lively B. live C. alive
III. Cmplete the passage with the wrds and phrase in the bx. Each can be used nly nce.（从方框里选择单词或短语完成短文，每词只能用一次）（8分）
There are sme hbbies and sprts, such as cycling and playing sccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while thers g up and dwn n ppularity. Skatebarding, ___13___, was brn in the US in the 1950s and was the height f fashin in the early 1960s. But ___14___ its ppularity ___15___. In the mid-1970s, a new imprved bard design ___16___ and yung peple tk an interest in it again. One sprt that is very ppular in the UK nw is "stunt scting (特技滑板)". Yung peple f all ages, especially bys, are ___17___.
"The great thing abut scting is that yu can d it anywhere," says Jack Yemans, wh spends mst f his spare time stunt scting with his friends. "Yu can just skate in the streets and lts f ___18___ skate training places where yu can watch great players in actin. Many f these have fam pits (泡沫坑) s yu can practice new stunts withut ___19___ yurself."
There are many stunts t learn, frm ___20___ jumping t turning the scter arund while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even frnt and back flips ff high slpes (斜坡).
In additin t ___21___ stunts, fans als enjy putting sme f their best ___22___ and their wrst fails n films. Their stunt mvies are usually made nt the Internet.
V. Cmplete the dialgue (补全对话) (10分)
Situatin: Lucas and Olivia are discussing a dcumentary (纪录片) abut ancient Chinese tea culture.
Lucas: Did yu watch the dcumentary abut ancient Chinese tea culture n CCTV-10 last night?
Olivia: N, I didn't. (23) I was ____________ busy ____________. (完成结果状语从句)
Lucas: It was fantastic. It shwed the lng histry f Chinese tea.
Olivia: Culd yu tell me (24) _______________________________________? (根据回答补全宾语从句)
Lucas: Well, Chinese peple started grwing and making tea drinks thusands f years ag.
Olivia: I wnder (25) __________________________________________ in their lives. (根据回答补全宾语从句)
Lucas: Tea was quite imprtant in these peple's lives. It was widely enjyed by peple f all ages. Ancient peple created many tea custms.
Olivia: They kept these custms (26) ___________________________________ I think. (完成目的状语从句)
Lucas: I agree. It is a wise way t pass dwn their traditinal culture. Besides, the dcumentary als intrduced tea huses in ld times.
Olivia: I believe that tea culture in ancient China was truly amazing.
Lucas: Exactly! (27) ______________________________________________ (完成一句感叹句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 阅读与写作）
VI. Reading cmprehensin. (阅读理解)
A. Read the passages and cmplete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题 2 分，共 8 分)
Situatin: Six students are talking abut pssible natural disasters risks in their areas. What safety tips d they need t remember? Match each student (1-6) with the prper safety advice (A-G). Each piece f advice can be used nly nce.
B. Chse the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（10分）
Lewis Hamiltn culdn't stp smiling during the press cnference (新闻发布会) after the 2026 Chinese Grand Prix (F1中国大奖赛). But it wasn't just because f his wn pdium (领奖台) finish. He kept lking at Kimi Antelli. The Mercedes driver had just scred his first Frmula 1 victry.
"It's truly special t get yur first Grand Prix win," said Hamiltn. "Mine came at the 2007 Canadian Grand Prix."
Antelli smiled and jumped in. "I was ne year ld then, by the way!"
Nw, 19, Antelli had becme the secnd-yungest driver (车手) at the 2026 Frmula 1 champinship. He wn the Chinese Grand Prix with a 1-0 victry.
The victry marked anther high pint in Antelli's fast-rising career. At the end f 2024, Hamiltn, wh had brught Mercedes cuntless wins, annunced that he wuld leave fr Ferrari. The team then chse Antelli t replace him. Opprtunities like this rarely cme t drivers s yung.
But Mercedes had gd reasn t put its faith in Antelli. The team nticed his talent as sn as he started racing g-karts (卡丁车) as a junir. The yung driver was fast-tracked int Frmula 2, skipping Frmula 3 altgether. Then, in 2024, Mercedes put him thrugh a tugh private testing prgram t prepare him fr his 2025 debut.
Antelli faced many challenges during his rkie seasn (新赛季). There was a mid-seasn drp in perfrmance and a cuple f crashes. But Mercedes believed the yung driver simply needed time t grw.
This seasn, Mercedes intrduced a pwerful new car and engine. At the same time, Antelli himself was maturing (变得成熟). Accrding t Mercedes team principal Tt Wlff, the yung man had becme better at learning frm failure. He has als imprved the way he cmmunicates with the engineers. In Frmula 1, teamwrk can make r break a race.
Standing n the pdium, Antnelli finally realized hw big his achievement was. Tears f excitement filled his eyes. The Italian natinal anthem (国歌) had nt been heard at an F1 race since 2006. Yet Antnelli is already lking ahead. "We' re just at the beginning," he said. Clearly, this yung driver hpes his win in Shanghai will becme the kind f career-defining mment that Hamiltn had in Canada in 2007.
34. When and where did Lewis Hamiltn get his first Grand Prix win?
A. In 2007 in Canada. B. In 2024 in China. C. In 2006 in Malaysia. D. In 2025 in Germany.
35. Mercedes chse Antnelli t replace Hamiltn because he ________.
A. And had rich experience in F3 racing
B. had a very gd relatinship with Hamiltn
C. had shwn great talent in racing frm an early age
D. had wn many F1 races althugh he was still yung
36. What des the underlined wrd "debut" mst prbably mean?
A. 日常训练 B. 职业生涯准备 C. 公开首秀 D. 假期休整
37. Accrding t Tt Wlff, in what ways has Antelli imprved?
① Aviding crashes. ② Learning frm failure.
③ Cmmunicating with his teammates. ④ Getting used t new cars and engines.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
38. What is the authr's attitude tward Antelli's future?
A. Wrried. B. Dubtful. C. Hpeful. D. Uninterested.
39. This article mainly intrduces ________.
A. the histry f Italian drivers in F1 races
B. the cmpetitin between Hamiltn and Antelli
C. Mercedes' secret t making pwerful new F1 cars
D. Kimi Antelli's first Grand Prix win and his grwth
C. Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Friendship is ne f the mst precius treasures in ur lives. It brings us warmth, curage and happiness as we grw up. True friends never leave us when we are in truble and ___40___ share ur jy when we succeed.
Smetimes, we may disagree with ur friends and even have small fights. Bad mds can make us angry and cause us t hurt each ther's feelings. A wise persn will put aside his r her emtins (情绪) and think twice befre speaking instead f blaming (责怪) thers. Gd ___41___ can ften help slve prblems between friends.
In mdern life, many friends stay in tuch nline. Messages and shrt vides make it easy t cnnect with each ther. Hwever, nline cntact cannt fully replace face-t-face cnversatins. T keep a friendship strng, we need t ___42___ enugh time fr ur friends and listen patiently t their true feelings.
True friendship never depends n lks r wealth. It is built n trust and respect. Sme peple make friends nly fr persnal gain, and such relatinships usually d nt last lng. Only sincere hearts can ___43___ a lifelng friendship.
We shuld remember that nbdy is perfect. Our friends have shrtcmings, just like we d. If we always fcus n their weaknesses, we will feel disappinted. Learning t accept differences is an imprtant ___44___ f keeping lng-lasting friendships.
Besides, hnesty matters a lt. Lies can destry trust little by little. Once trust is lst, it is hard t rebuild. S, we shuld always be truthful with ur friends and never ___45___ them fr ur wn benefit.
Cherish ur true friends. They encurage us t mve frward, remind us t stay mdest (谦逊的) and help us becme mre respnsible peple.
40. A. never B. always C. rarely D. smetimes
41. A. cmmunicatin B. educatin C. intrductin D. preparatin
42. A. cst B. waste C. lse D. spare
43. A. destry B. build C. value D. recrd
44. A. mistake B. skill C. result D. reasn
45. A. praise B. trust C. hurt D. greet
D. Read the passage and cmplete the tasks(根据短文内容，完成任务) (46-50题，每题2分，51题，5分；共15分）
Standing in Steve Mann's lab at the University f Trnt may be the clsest thing t stepping inside his brain. Circuit bards, ld cmputers and ther electrnics fill every crner. Bxes f manuals (说明书) and tls are piled (堆放) s high that they nearly tuch the ceiling (天花板).
Mann, a prfessr at the university, keeps it this way n purpse. "Since childhd, I've been interested in hw things wrk," he says. "I've always filled my space with all kinds f cl, techy things."
Indeed, Mann, nw 63, has always had a sense f wnder abut technlgy. When he was fur, his grandfather taught him t weld (焊接). The by nticed that the small windw f the prtective helmet (头盔) almst cmpletely blcked his view. Mann kept this "prblem" in mind fr years. Finally, in 1993, he came up with a slutin: HDR. The technlgy cmbines (混合) images with different expsures (曝光量) t create a clearer picture. It's nw used everywhere, frm digital cameras t smartphnes.
As a teenager, Mann vlunteered at a repair shp. Using the spare parts in the shp, he built his first wearable cmputer, the WearCm. It weighed abut 36 kilgrams. Mann admits it was incnvenient t use, but it wrked.
Bit by bit, Mann made his wearable cmputer smaller, lighter and mre useful. With the develpment f HDR, it finally became the EyeTap. It's likely the wrld's first pair f smart glasses. Mann was s prud that he wre it almst 24/7. But many peple thught it was strange. Sme even crssed the street t avid Mann.
Beynd HDR and the EyeTap, Mann als created a smartwatch videphne, 16 years befre the Apple Watch hit the market. "A lt f what I d seems ahead f its time," he says. "Mst f my ideas cme t me in dreams. Smehw, they walk int the future."
Mann still has plenty t say abut where technlgy is headed. Hpefully, we'll all start listening.
Task 1 Answer the questins accrding t the passage
46. When did Steve Mann invent HDR technlgy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why is Mann's lab full f techy things?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What prblem did Mann find when he learned t weld at the age f fur?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw did Mann imprve his first wearable cmputer, WearCm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What wrd(s) wuld yu use t describe Mann? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Task 2 Write abut 30 wrds t finish the task belw (续写结尾)
51. Mann says that mst f his ideas cme t him in dreams. Where d yur best ideas usually cme frm?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1-12 CABCACCCCCCC
13-17 CFEAD18-22 BDAFC
23. t; t watch it
24. when Chinese peple started grwing and making tea drinks
25. hw imprtant tea was
26. s that they culd pass dwn traditinal tea culture
27. Hw amazing the ancient Chinese tea culture was!
28-33 CDEFAB
34-39 ACCBCD
40-45 BADBBC
46. In 1993.
47. Because he has been interested in hw things wrk since childhd and likes cllecting techy things.
48. The small windw f the prtective helmet almst cmpletely blcked his view.
49. He made it smaller, lighter and mre useful step by step.
50. Creative and frward-lking. Because he invented many tech prducts ahead f time.
51. My best ideas usually cme frm bserving daily life. Watching hw things wrk in daily scenes always inspires me a lt t think f new plans.A. appeared
B. instead
C. fr example
D. jining in
E. drpped
F. later
A. simple
B. indr
C. tricks
D. hurting
E. resurces
F. perfrming
Students
Their situatins
___28___ David I just mved t an area that experiences regular earthquakes. I'm nt sure what t d when the grund starts shaking!
___29___ Sphia I live near the cast. During the summer, typhns might bring strng winds and heavy rain. I'm wrried abut hw t stay safe during a strm.
___30___ Nah My hmetwn gets hit by heavy snw every winter. The snw can get very deep and blck rads!
___31___ Mia There is a big frest near my twn. In the summer, ht and dry weather can cause wildfires. Hw can I prtect myself and my family if a wildfire happens nearby?
___32___ Ethan My village is near a river. When it rains t much, the water level rises quickly and flds the rads. What can — and shuld — I d during a fld?
___33___ Chle My schl is ging t teach us abut trnad (龙卷风) safety. I want t learn the mst imprtant steps fr staying safe when a trnad warning is issued.
A. Stay indrs and away frm windws. Use sandbags t prevent water frm entering yur hme. If yu need t mve arund, carefully walk thrugh shallw (浅的) water.
B. Mve t a lw-lying rm in the center f the grund flr, like a bathrm. Stay away frm windws, drs and utside walls. Cver yur head t prtect yurself frm flying bjects.
C. If yu are inside, drp t the grund, take cver under a strng table, and hld n until the shaking stps. Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture that culd fall.
D. Clse all windws and drs. Stay inside and avid ging ut. D nt tuch fallen pwer lines, as they can be very dangerus.
E. Keep warm and stay inside. Avid driving in heavy snw. Stre enugh fd, water and warm clthes befre the strm arrives.
F. If yu are utdrs, mve t a safe place as quickly as pssible. Stay lw t the grund and cver yur muth and nse with a wet clth. Fllw the instructins frm lcal fficials.
G. Listen t weather reprts early n. If yu live in a high-risk area, prepare an emergency bag cntaining fd, water and imprtant dcuments. Make sure yu knw the lcatin f the nearest safe place.