四川省凉山彝族自治州2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案（含听力音频）

这是一份四川省凉山彝族自治州2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案（含听力音频），共17页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡收回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题 卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第 I 卷选择题(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一道小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A negative effect f shrt vides.
B.Apssible slutin t phne addictin.
C.A practical way f setting a study timer.
2.What is the man's majr?
A.Gegraphy. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.
3.What prblem des the wman mentin abut their current huse?
A.It is nisy and dark.
B.It is t expensive.
C.It is far frm wrk.
4.Which film des Mike prefer?
A.The hrrr film.
B.The science fictin film.
C.The histrical film.
5.What will the wman prbably buy?
A.Sme cheese.
B.A smartphne.
C.Sme children's clthes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。
6.What des the wman think f the activity hliday?
A.Unique. B.Exhausting. C.Impressive.
7.What cntributed t the wman's team winning a prize?
A.Their climbing skills.
B.Their sailing speed.
C.Their map-reading ability.
听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。
8.Why des the wman feel tired thisMnday?
A.She had a barbecue.
B.She watched a mvie late.
C.She wrked ut at the gym.
9.What can we learn abut the man?
A.He enjyed a classic mvie.
B.He watched the mvie alne.
C.He appreciated the 3D versin.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man's parents prmise t d?
A.Take him t perfrm live.
B.Take him t travel abrad.
C.Take him t study further.
11.What des the wman mean abut the man's English exam?
A.It has already been graded.
B.It matters less than he thinks.
C.It will be checked by his parents.
12.Where will the man prbably g next?
A.T a cafe. B.T the classrm. C.T his hme.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13.What can we infer abut Linda frm the cnversatin?
A.She has mre hair.
B.She hasn't changed much.
C.She used t be thinner.
14.When did the speakers meet each ther last time?
A.10years ag. B.8years ag. C.12years ag.
15.What was the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues. B.Lawyer and client. C.Business partners.
16.Why is Paul grateful t Linda?
A.Linda set up a charity.
B.Linda ffered him a jb.
C.Linda helped with his wrk.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh might be the speaker?
A.A librarian. B.A bradcaster. C.A histrian.
18.What was the initial purpse f creating the Yngle Dadian?
A.T gather all knwn knwledge f China.
B.T recrd the histry f the Ming Dynasty.
C.T evaluate ancient histry and philsphy.
19.Why d schlars cmpare the Yngle Dadian t a library?
A.T shw its large size.
B.T prve its scial value.
C.Thighlight its rich cntent.
20.What is the speech mainly abut?
A.The cllectin f ancient Chinese classics.
B.The reprduced versins f Yngle Dadian.
C.The preservatin f ancient bks in the library.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn Htels fr Every Traveler
Lndn prvides diverse htel experiences t suit different preferences and budgets.Frm ecnmical chices t luxurius stays,visitrs can find the perfect accmmdatin fr their needs.Here are ur tp picks fr yur next visit.
Hxtn,Suthwark
The Hxtn cmbines style with affrdability,featuring cmpact yet well-designed rms.The highlight is their flr-t-ceiling windws ffering impressive urban views.Guests enjy free Santander Cycles access and mdern cwrking spaces.The htel includes a cafe serving creative British dishes and a rftp bar verlking the Thames.
Rm rates start at f179 per night,including breakfast.
Standard,Lndn
This htel creates a lively scial atmsphere with multiple ppular bars and restaurants.Guests can experience rftp ccktails at Decim,Latin American fare at Isla,r dance t DJ sets at ther venues.The htel's playful style extends t guest rms featuring custm wall drawings.
Rms are available frm £220 per night.
Ritz Lndn
Lcated near Lndn's luxury shps,the Ritz represents traditinal elegance.The htel features an indr pl,full-service spa,and elegant rms with excellent sund blcking.Its unique ffering includes a chauffeur- driven( 配司机的)car fr city explratin.Fllwing a cmplete renvatin,the htel maintains its timeless appeal.
Rms start at f1,200 per night.
The Ned
Set in a beautifully restred frmer bank building,The Ned mixes histrical architecture with mdern cmfrt.The htel features an utstanding restaurant in the riginal bank hall and a cmfrtable guest waiting rm with fireplace.Rms prvide a peaceful escape with mid-century inspired design.A special tuch is the nightly turndwn service with biscuits.
Rms start frm f450 per night.
21.Which htel is the best chice fr travelers n a tight budget?
A.Ritz Lndn. B.The Ned.
C.Hxtn,Suthwark. D.Standard,Lndn.
22.What is a cmmn feature shared by bth Ritz Lndn and The Ned?
A.A scial atmsphere with multiple bars.
B.A building with a histry f cmmercial use
C.The persnalized service fr luxury travelers.
D.The cmbinatin f ld charm and mdern cnvenience.
23.Where is this passage mst likely taken frm?
A.A travel magazine. B.A city turism reprt.
C.A lcal business newspaper. D.Ahtel management textbk.
B
Daniel and Martin are brthers.Daniel wrks as a landscaper while Martin wrks in the chemical industry.
Bth hld full-timejbs,but it is after wrk that they tuly cme alive—devting their free time t helping peple struggling t make ends meet.
Their jurney started unexpectedly.While ding a paid lawn care jb with their father,they met a client wh tld them she culdn't affrd her medicine.Daniel recalls that mment clearly:“The way her face fell ——frm there,we knew we had t act.”Deeply mved,they decided t d her lawn fr free.That single act sparked smething bigger.They restructured their schedule t reserve at least ne day a week fr helping thse in need— tackling vergrwn lts and ignred yards at n cst.
What began as weekly free lawn care has expanded t include anther act f service:free cleaning.Whether it's a driveway r sidewalk,the brthers arrive prepared t help—n payment required.“Yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh,”Martin said.“It may just be cleaning service,but it can brighten their day and even change hw they see life.”
As their effrts gained ppularity,the brthers tk their missin nline.They began sharing their wrk n a vide platfrm,where their channels have since grwn t ver 450,000 subscribers each.Their vides nt nly dcument the transfrmatins f neglected spaces but als capture the emtinal reactins f the peple they help.
Fr Daniel and Martin,it all cmes dwn t ne simple gal:encuraging thers t make a difference."We hpe t mtivate peple t lend a hand and spread genersity far and wide,"Daniel said.And with every lawn cut and every sidewalk cleaned—all while hlding dwn their day jbs—they are ding exactly that.
24.What d we knw abut Daniel and Martin frm paragraph 1?
A.They run a family landscaping business tgether.
B.They quit their jbs t fcus n helping peple in need.
C.They wrk in the same industry but different cmpanies.
D.They have full-time jbs and d vlunteer wrk in spare time.
25.What first inspired Daniel and Martin t ffer free services?
A.A desire t start a cleaning business.
B.The ppularity f their nline vides.
C.A custmer unable t cver the cst f medicine.
D.Their father's encuragement t help the needy
26.What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh Martin's wrds in paragraph 3?
A.Everyne is living a difficult life all the time.
B.Prviding free services is f great significance.
C.Cleaning service is mre valuable than lawn care.
D.Even small acts f kindness can make a dfference.
27.Why d Daniel and Martin share their wrk n a vide platfrm?
A.T dcument their wrk fr future clients.
B.T inspire mre peple t ffer their help.
C.T cmpete with ther landscaping channels.
D.T recrd hw neglected spaces are transfrmed.
C
Scientists have discvered that pairing dgs'extrardinary sense f smell with artificial intelligence can effectively detect cancer early,ffering a grundbreaking apprach t diagnsis.Three riginal members f the Labradr(拉布拉多犬)team—Mars,Mn,and Plut— demnstrated this ptential by identifying cancer scent in breath samples with 94%accuracy acrss fur cancer types (breast,lung,clrectal,and prstate),as reprted in a Nvember 15 Scientific Reprts study.
Assaf Rabinwicz,chief technlgy fficer f this prgram,explains that the methd's strength lies in its equal effectiveness fr early and late-stage cancers,crucial fr imprving survival rates.Dgs'unmatched lfactry abilities enable them t detect faint chemical traces linked t cancer.During training,the Labradrs learned t sit when sensing cancer in breath samples.Hwever,human bservers struggled t cnsistently interpret subtle cues like tail twitches r ear mvements.T slve this,researchers develped an AI mdel using machine learning and cmputer visin t analyze the dgs'bdy language bjectively.
In tests with 1,408 participants(261 cnfirmed cancer cases),the AI-enhanced system crrectly identified 245 cancers while prducing nly 60 false psitives amng 1,048 healthy samples.Rabinwicz ntes that while current emply smaller beagles fr practicality,the riginal Labradrs remain vital.“Mars,Mn,and Plut nt nly delivered exceptinal results but cntinue cntributing t research,"he states,praising their reliability.
The research highlights a brader truth:animals pssess undevelped ptential in medical innvatin.“This isn't just abut technlgy,” Rabinwicz emphasizes."Dgs are partners rewriting diagnstic ( 诊断的)science, prving that nature and AI can wrk cllabratively.”
Training dgs requires mnths f expsure t thusands f samples,while the AI helps make sure results are interpreted in the same way—a critical factr fr clinical practice.Althugh this methd cannt yet be used alne t diagnse cancer,it can wrk with existing screenings like bld tests r imaging,particularly in resurce-limited settings.
28.What des the underlined wrd "lfactry"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Finding. B.Smelling. C.Sighting. D.Barking.
29.What can be inferred abut the AI mdel?
A.It can fairly explain dgs'bdy language.
B.It can scientifically diagnse early cancers.
C.It can cnsistently mnitr the senses f dgs.
D.It can directly imprve patients'survival rates.
30.Why des the authr qute Rabinwicz's statement in paragraph 4?
A.T highlight the truth abut the animals.
B.T emphasize the status f AI technlgy.
C.T reduce the cst f feeding detectin dgs.
D.T stress the cperatin between animals and science.
31.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Labradrs:a Team t Smell Diseases
B.AI Mdel:an Innvatin t Make Medicine
C.Dgs and AI:a Ptential Pair t Detect Cancers
D.Nature and AI:a Pssible Future t Cure Cancers
D
In classrms arund the wrld,a new apprach t educatin is gaining ppularity: interdisciplinary( 跨学科 的)learning,which breaks dwn traditinal subject barriers t cnnect art,science,technlgy,engineering,and mathematics(STEAM).This methd isn't just abut mixing subjects—it's abut slving real-wrld prblems thrugh integrated,hands-n learning,preparing students t thrive in a wrld that demands creativity and crss- functinal thinking.
At Berkeley High Schl in Califrnia,the"Urban Eclgy +Art"prject exemplifies( 体现)this apprach. Over a semester,students cmbined bilgy,envirnmental science,engineering,and visual art t address urban greening challenges.They cnducted field research n lcal plant species,analyzed sil samples,and designed rainwater cllectin systems and vertical ( 垂直的)gardens.Finally,they wrked with art students t create interactive installatins,turning scientific data int clrful murals and 3D mdels.
"The prject changed hw my students see learning,"said crdinatr Lisa Marquez."Befre,they thught science was just textbks and art was just painting.Nw,they understand that science needs creativity,and art needs lgic.One student wh struggled with bilgy nw wants t study envirnmental design—she fund her passin thrugh this wrk.”
The results are striking.A 2025 study fund that students in interdisciplinary STEAM prjects scred 23% higher n prblem-slving assessments and submitted 40%mre innvative ideas than peers in traditinal classes. They als reprted higher engagement and cnfidence,as hands-n wrk made abstract cncepts tangible.
Despite its success,this apprach faces significant challenges.Many schls lack teachers trained acrss subjects,and designing high-quality curiculum requires time and resurces ften in shrt supply.Additinally, assessing student learning is mre cmplex than traditinal testing,invlving bth cntent mastery and creative applicatin.
Experts argue that the benefits far utweigh the challenges."The prblems we face tday—climate change, public health crises—can't be slved by a single subject,"said Dr.Elena Carter,a researcher at Oxfrd."We need citizens wh can cnnect ideas acrss fields and think bth analytically and creatively.Interdisciplinary learning isn't just a trend— it's the future f educatin.”
32.What did students learn frm the “Urban Eclgy+Art”prject?
A.Bilgy is mre creative than they assumed.
B.Art requires mre scientific data than expected.
C.Science and art are mre cnnected than they thught.
D.Engineering is less practical than visual art in cities.
33.What des the 2025 study shw abut STEAM students?
A.They spend mre time n hands-n wrk
B.They perfrm better in prblem-slving.
C.They engage less in traditinal classes
D.They shw less interest in art subjects
34.What des the authr imply abut the assessment f STEAM prjects?
A.It fllws traditinal testing methds.
B.It demands mre cmprehensive criteria.
C.It priritizes artistic ver scientific accuracy.
D.It relies merely n students'creative perfrmance.
35.What is the Dr.Elena Carter's attitude tward interdisciplinary learning?
A.Supprtive. B.Cncerned. C.Skeptical. D.Neutral.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's hard t please everybdy all the time.Whatever yu d,there will always be certain peple wh dislike yu. 36 But smetimes,a persn's negative feelings might affect yur grades r yur ability t get alng with thers.In these situatins,it's time t deal with the prblem.
Have an pen cnversatin.This might be awkward,but smetimes the nly way t knw why smene has a prblem with yu is t speak ut straightfrwardly. 37 This fcuses n yur feelings and helps keep the ther persn frm becming defensive.That means instead f say ing"Why dn't yu like me?",say smething like “I feel like there is sme tensin between us.Is there anything I can d?” 38 Then,think abut whether yu shuld imprve yurself r if his issues are unreasnable.
Aplgize and make it right.Ifyu've dne smething t hurt r ffend smene,the best curse f actin is t try t make it right.Clearly say "I'm srry”.Be sure nt t say “I’m srry yu were ffended"r anything that places blame n the ther persn. 39 Offer t make it right.
40 If yu have dne everything yu can and are still disliked,yu need t give yurself permissin t be OK with that.Remember that even the mst ppular celebrities are disliked by sme peple.
A.Learn t let g.
B.Accept peple's imperfectin.
C.Try t express yur ideas using“I-phrases”.
D.Often yu can verlk it and g n with yur life.
E.When listening t the persn's wrds,reflect yurself.
F.Instead,be humble,and admit the fact that yu've hurt smene.
G.Listen t what the persn says,and ty t understand frm his viewpints.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1972,I emigrated t America frm Italy with my tw small children.I had n jb and spke n English.
Over the years,I 41 created my wn successful husekeeping service.
Recently,I was wrking at a new client's hme when a 42 arrived.He heard my 43 and asked ifI was Italian.We started talking.“My grandfather was an Italian immigrant,"he said."Tfit weren't fr strangers'
44 when he arrived here,he wuldn't have made it.S he did the same fr thers.He used t 45 me t help.”
"I knw what yu mean,"I said.I tld him abut the time I was standing with my tw small children in the_ 46 area at the Philadelphia airprt.I had n American mney and did nt knw hw t use a pay phne t cntact my cusin.Six hurs passed.My children were hungry and 47 ·
“Then a teenage by 48 me,"I tld the repairman.“I was afraid,and 49 my arms arund my children.But then he asked if I needed help.”
"He spke enugh Italian t understand me.He bught milk and pastries fr my children and 50 fr a car t take us t my cusin's hme.”
"I wished I culd 51 the by.He said,‘give me an Italian bill and 52 it,s I'll always remember yu'.I was happy t d s.”
When I finished my stry,the man lked at me, 53 .He 54 his pcket and pulled a bill frm his wallet On the back was a 55 _signature —mine.
B.definitely C.hardly D.urgently
B.repairman C.pliceman D.salesman
B.tne C. stry D.accent
B.cmplaint C.investment D.restrictin
B.frbid C.drag D.beg
B.landing C.waiting D.arrivals
B.thrilled C. patient D.lnely
B.apprached C.fllwed D.watched
B.raised C. threw D.shk
B.fught C. applied D.paid
B.repay C.understand D.sympathize
B.keep C.beautify D.sign
B.delighted C.embarrassed D.cnfused
int B.ran int C.reached int D.brke int
B.faded C. ppular D.shiny
第ⅡI卷非选择题(共55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Luyang Water Banquet, 56 (knw)as the“Tp Banquet under the Heaven”,is a feast f 24 curses,including eight cld dishes and 16 ht dishes.It is usually served at imprtant celebratins r 57 (welcme)imprtant guests.
58 (date)back t the Tang Dynasty,it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years.The banquet riginated in Luy ang, 59 place surrunded by muntains and with little rain, 60 made it difficult t grw vegetables and fruits in ancient times.In cld mnths,the lcal diet relied 61 (heavy)n sup and peple
62 (prefer)sur and ht flavrs t fight dryness and cld.Over time,this traditin develped int the Luyang Water Banquet.
Why is it called "Water Banquet"?One reasn is that it features many sups;the ther is that dishes are served ne 63 anther,just like water flwing cntinuusly.
The Luyang Water Banquet is nt just a meal;it is a celebratin f culture and histry that shws the unique
culinary traditins fthe regin.With its rich flavrs and 64 (diversity)dishes,this feast reflects the 65 (wise)f Luyang peple in adapting t their envirnment.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 给你写了一封邮件，说他最近在社交媒体看到许多“完 美”的照片后，开始对自己的外貌感到不自信，甚至有点焦虑。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示关心并分享对“美”的看法；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分 )
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lydia and Mlly shw a deep lve fr their hme n the island,surrunded by trpical rain frests,green fields,and a vast cean.Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them.But when Lydia was fifteen,and Mlly just ten,the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their hme.Mre ften than nt,plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really unhappy abut that.
Lydia didn't think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres.Each f thse peple had started mvements f psitive changes in the wrld.They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful.After schl,Lydia walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach.The heres crssed her mind.If they culd d it,
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Hua
we culd d it t,she thught.The idea lit up her eyes.She culdn't wait t share what she thught with Mlly and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund!The beach is dity and messy!It's s terrible!We have lst the clean and beautiful beach.Can't we d smething t get it back?”Lydia said heartily.Mlly felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething.Picturing a beach as beautiful as befre in their minds,the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt,anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas.That night when the family sat by the dinner table,the sisters eagerly shared their ideas.While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully,their eyes shne.“Hw amazing that wuld be!We are s prud fyu!” Dad said excitedly.Mm came up,gave them a thumb-up,and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lydia and Mlly decided t make apsitive impact right away.
One mnth later,Lydia received a call frm the lcal newspaper.