2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市长沙县多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市长沙县多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市长沙县多校联考八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
It's Octber nw，and we are still in typhn seasn! (1)
What is a typhn？
A typhn starts ver the sea when warm and cl air meet.When the strm becmes s strng that winds are ver 62 km/h，we have a typhn.
What d all the signals（信号） mean？
In Hng Kng，peple use typhn signals t tell hw dangerus a strm may be. (2) T1 means a typhn is still far away，but peple shuld start t get ready.T3 means the strm is cming clser.Bats shuld be tied up，and drains（排水口） shuld be kept clear.
When the weather gets wrse，T8 may be given. (3) Peple shuld g hme early and stay in safe places.
What shuld I d t be safe？
(4) High waves and strng winds can be very dangerus.Yu shuld als keep yur hme safe.Make sure windws and drs are clsed.Mve flwerpts and ther things away frm windws.
Sme peple like t put tape n windws befre a typhn.But this is nt a gd idea.Tape cannt stp glass frm breaking. (5)
A.First f all，stay inside!
B.They help peple decide what t d.
C.Schls and many ffices will clse.
D.It may make the glass break int bigger pieces.
E.Here are sme things yu shuld knw befre a typhn cmes.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Yameng's Hme is a special guesthuse in Qingda.It is a place fr peple with (6) .It is run by Cui Yameng，wh turned her wn hme int a warm and welcming place.
Everything there is carefully (7) .A small ramp（斜坡） helps wheelchair users get in.The kitchen tables are (8) ，and the bathrm mirrr can mve，s guests can use it whether they are sitting r standing.
Cui first gt the idea in high schl，when she vlunteered t (9) peple with disabilities.Later，she studied Special Educatin at university.While travelling with her disabled friends，she saw that many simple things were (10) fr them.This experience planted a seed in her heart.She wanted t build a truly accessible（无障碍的） htel.
At Yameng's Hme，guests can stay fr (11) .They d nt pay with mney.Instead，they share a (12) frm their life.Cui believes these stries are pwerful because they can encurage thers t step ut and enjy life.Fr Cui，the guesthuse is nt just a place t rest.It is als a place t be understd.
Cui's wrk des nt stp at her guesthuse.She als wrks at a charity t help mre peple learn abut the (13) faced by peple with disabilities.Nw her guesthuse is becming (14) ，but she hpes ne day she can clse it.That wuld mean peple with disabilities can find friendly and affrdable places t stay (15) .
6.A. clurs B. hbbies C. disabilities
7.A. designed B. caught C. sld
8.A. cheap B. lw C. active
9.A. care fr B. lk up C. give ut
10.A. famus B. gentle C. difficult
11.A. wrk B. dinner C. free
12.A. stry B. ticket C. rule
13.A. prizes B. challenges C. festivals
14.A. small B. ppular C. private
15.A. here B. alne C. everywhere
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
16.Wh bught the medicine？______
A. Mr.Brwn. B. Jane Smith. C. Jane Brwn.
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. The medicine is fr stmachache.
B. Peple mustn't use the medicine in March 2027.
C. The phne number f the drugstre is（800）522-5196.
B
Nt many peple can hnestly say they like taking exams，as we usually get nervus befre and during an exam.When the results are abut t be annunced，we fear nt passing.But exams are imprtant because they test hw much we knw and what we have learnt.
Bth students and adults have t take exams.Many adults with full-time jbs study fr prfessinal qualificatins（资格）.They may attend classes after wrk r study by themselves n weekends.Withut exams，it wuld be difficult t tell a persn's academic（学术的） ability.
Revisin（复习） can be stressful fr thse preparing fr an exam.It can be hard t mtivate（激励） yurself when yu can hang ut with friends having fun instead f sitting at a desk revising.Therefre，it is imprtant t keep a balance between revising and taking shrt breaks.Set a study plan s yu can study step by step instead f verlading yur brain a day r tw befre the exam.
A cmmn phrase f encuragement fr thse abut t sit an exam is"Yu can nly d yur best'.And this is true as n ne wants t fail an exam.Hwever，exams d nt determine yur wrth，and the results f ne test are nly part f yur learning jurney，where yu can imprve next time.
18.Why d many peple nt like taking exams？______
A. Because they feel nervus.
B. Because they study t much.
C. Because they knw the results.
19.Which f the fllwing was NOT mentined abut adults with full-time jbs？______
A. They attend classes after wrk.
B. They teach students n weekends.
C. They study fr prfessinal qualificatins.
20.What des the underlined phrase "verlading yur brain"mean in Paragraph 3？______
A. 让大脑得到休息 B. 让大脑负担过重 C. 让大脑变得聪明
21.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Why Exams Make Us Nervus
B. Gd Ways t Get High Scres
C. Understanding and Facing Exams
C
Have yu heard f r read The Tale f Peter Rabbit？It is a simple stry f a naughty yung bunny，written and illustrated（画插图） by Beatrix Ptter.Let us learn abut the life f ne f the mst belved children's authrs.
Beatrix Ptter was brn int a rich family in Lndn in 1866.Her family ften tk lng hliday trips t the cuntryside，where Ptter and her yunger brther culd ram（漫步） the fields freely.They als kept many small animals as pets—rabbits，frgs，mice，and even bats!
Ptter began drawing frm a yung age.She wuld spend hurs watching her pets clsely and drawing them.Althugh Ptter never went t schl，she enjyed learning natural sciences.She was especially curius abut fungi（真菌），and made very detailed scientific illustratins.Ptter als lved reading fairy tales such as thse f Andersen.
Whenever Ptter went n hliday，she sent letters t her friends with her quick sketches.One day，she made up the stry f Peter Rabbit t her friend's five-year-ld sn.Ptter liked the stry and decided t turn it int a bk.
Hwever，ne by ne，publishers（出版方） turned her dwn.Instead f giving up，Ptter self-published 250 cpies f the bk t friends and family.The bk was s well-lved that ne f the publishers recnsidered their decisin and printed The Tale f Peter Rabbit in 1902.It was an immediate bestseller.After then，Ptter cntinued t write and draw，and many mre stries abut animal characters fllwed.
22.Where was Beatrix Ptter brn？______
A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In England.
23.What did Beatrix Ptter ften d when she was yung？______
A. She watched animals and drew them.
B. She went t schl t study art.
C. She read bks abut Peter Rabbit.
24.Hw did Ptter deal with the prblem when publishers refused her stry？______
A. By giving up the stry.
B. By waiting fr anther stry.
C. By self-publishing 250 cpies f the bk.
25.What can we infer frm Beatrix Ptter's stry？______
A. Gd stries may cme frm life.
B. Children's bks are easy t publish.
C. Famus writers never have prblems.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. Chinese New Year marks the beginning f a new year in the traditinal Chinese calendar.This calendar fllws bth the mn and the sun.
In China，Chinese New Year is a time fr family.Peple visit relatives，receive red envelpes and buy new clthes.Many Asian cuntries als celebrate this festival，but they have different custms.
In Suth Krea，Sellal is the Krean Lunar New Year.On this day，yung peple bw deeply t their elders and wish them gd luck.In return，their elders give them small gifts f mney.The mney is ften put in silk bags with beautiful designs.
Kreans ften wear traditinal clthes called hanbk.They als prepare fd t remember their ancestrs（祖先）.After that，the family eats the fd tgether.Rice cake sup is a ppular fd during Sellal.
In Vietnam（越南），the festival is called Tet.Vietnamese celebratins are similar t Chinese celebratins in sme ways.Receiving red envelpes，shwing respect fr ancestrs（祖先） and spending time with family are imprtant parts f the festival.
Vietnamese peple als eat special fd during Tet.Banh chung is rice with prk inside.It is wrapped in leaves.Anther traditinal fd is Xi gac.It is red sticky rice.The red clr means gd luck.
(1) What des Chinese New Year mark？
______
(2) D many Asian cuntries als celebrate Chinese New Year？
______
(3) Hw d yung peple in Suth Krea shw respect t their elders n Sellal？
______
(4) What tw Tet traditins are similar t Chinese New Year traditins？
______
(5) Why is Xi gac a lucky fd during Tet？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. Tejasvi Manj，a seventeen-year-ld girl，was deeply upset when her grandfather nearly gt scammed（被骗） nline.One day last year，her grandfather（1） （search） nline.Suddenly，he received （2） email frm smene，saying he was a member f his family and asked fr＄2，000.Her grandfather felt very strange，（3） he called his sn first and finally fund it was nt true.
Tejasvi realized that many elderly peple face such cyber scams，and she felt very angry abut this.She decided （4） （make） a website t help the peple ver sixty and named it "Shield Senirs".She visited many lcal cmmunities and （5） （patient） intrduced her website t the senirs.At first，she was（6） （wrry） that n ne wuld shw interest，but surprisingly，many f them were interested（7） her website.She did her best t teach them （8） t stay safe nline.
Since the website started，it （9） （help） ver five hundred ld peple stay safe nline already.Many senirs nw feel （10） （cnfident）.Tejasvi hpes t expand（扩展） her website t mre cities."I really lve slving real-wrld prblems with my cmputer skills，"she said prudly.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm读了上面关于亚洲各国新年习俗的文章后，对更多中国传统节日产生了兴趣。他想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要求：（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80个；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Meaning in memry f the ancient pet Qu Yuan..
Time n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth...
Activities …
Fd …
Yur feeling …
Dear Tm.
I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival._____
1~5.【答案】E、B、C、A、D
6~15.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B、B、C
16~17.【答案】B、B
18~21.【答案】A、B、B、C
22~25.【答案】C、A、C、A
26.【答案】【小题1】It marks the beginning f a new year.
【小题2】Yes，they d.
【小题3】They bw deeply t their elders and wish them gd luck.
【小题4】Receiving red envelpes and spending time with family.
【小题5】Because the red clr means gd luck.
27.【答案】was searching
an
s
t make
patiently
wrried
in
hw
has helped
mre cnfident
28.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival.Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival.It falls n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.It is in memry f the ancient pet Qu Yuan.On this day，peple usually have dragn bat races.Many teams rw the bats fast t the drum beats.It's very exciting t watch.We als eat a special kind f fd called zngzi.It is made f sticky rice with different fillings.
I lve this festival because it reminds us f Qu Yuan's spirit.