湖南娄底市部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

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窗体顶端湖南娄底市部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHere are four books for you and your children. Pick any one you like!Football with Dad by Frank BerriosAfter watching the big game on TV every Sunday, a boy and his dad head outside to throw around a football like their favorite players. With its focus on playing safe and having fun, Football With Dad is the perfect way to introduce your little reader to the game of football.There’s an Alligator Under My Bed by Mercer MayerFear of the dark often brings people another fear, like having a monster (怪物) under your bed. This story uses clever thinking to show children how to do with their fear during the night. And it does have helped lots of children overcome their fear of the dark.Room on the Broom by Julia DonaldsonThe story has a great message of friendship. A witch (女巫) is happily flying around on her broom when the wind blows away her hat, then her bow, and then her wand. Luckily, a helpful animal finds her missing belongings each time.7 Days till Ice Cream by Bernardo FelicianoJerron, A. J., and Cha are so excited about ice cream day! But sometimes, the ice cream car drives down a different street. Can they work together to control their car right to their house This fun, easy-to-read story also shows us problem-solving and hands-on activities that your children will love!1. What is the book Football With Dad aboutA．How to enjoy an exciting football game.B．How to get kids to be athletic.C．How to be a father.D．How to play football.2. Which book is about courageA．Football with Dad.B．There’s an Alligator Under My Bed.C．Room on the Broom.D．7 Days till Ice Cream.3. How does the witch get her lost things back in the book Room on the BroomA．She finds them by herself.B．A kind animal helps her.C．The wind sends them back.D．Another witch gives them to her.BIf you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye.My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集).One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.“BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末)out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window… and the powder floats around the room… and the child breathes it in…”“And then what ” I asked.“And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream… and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over… and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…”Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream.4. What was special about the writer’s fatherA．He was the most serious man.B．He always smiled with his eyes.C．He had some eye problems.D．He read many story books.5. What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably meanA．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary6. What could BiGi doA．He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep.B．He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams.C．He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder.D．He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths.7. What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the storiesA．To teach his child to read.B．To read his child to sleep.C．To show his imagination.D．To pretend to be intelligent.CModern teenagers are spending more time than ever on digital devices. Whether it’s scrolling (翻页) through social media, playing online games, or binge-watching (海量观看) series, screen-based entertainment has become the default (默认的) way to relax. However, psychologists warn that overuse of screens can negatively affect mental health, leading to poor sleep, anxiety, and reduced ability to focus.Face-to-face interaction, by contrast, helps develop empathy (共情) and communication skills. Simple activities — such as having a meal without phones, playing a board game with family, or taking a walk with friends — allow the brain to rest from constant stimulation. A recent study found that students who limited recreational (娱乐的) screen time to under two hours a day reported higher levels of happiness and better academic performance.This doesn’t mean we must abandon technology. Digital tools are useful for learning and staying connected. The key is mindful usage: set boundaries, schedule regular “offline breaks,” and prioritize (侧重 ) real-world relationships. Balance, not elimination, is what leads to a healthier lifestyle in the digital age.8. According to the passage, what has become the usual way for teens to relaxA．Doing sports.B．Reading paper books.C．Using digital devices.D．Sleeping.9. Overusing screens may cause the following EXCEPT ________.A．better focus B．poor sleep C．anxiety D．reduced attention10. What does the writer suggest about technologyA．Give it up completely.B．Use it mindfully with boundaries.C．Only use it for studying.D．Allow unlimited recreational use.11. What is the main idea of the passageA．Screens are harmful and should be banned.B．Face-to-face communication is disappearing.C．Teenagers spend too much time on homework.D．Balanced use of technology benefits teen well-being.DLife today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information on pollution at the same time.12. Why was pollution less serious many years agoA．People were more careful.B．There were fewer people.C．Pollution laws were stricter.D．People moved to other planets.13. According to the text, what harm does water pollution causeA．It makes us become angry more easily.B．It creates dirty smoke and makes people sick.C．It destroys fish and makes our drinking water dirty.D．It causes the most dangerous SO air pollution.14. What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollutionA．Using more coal can reduce it.B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it.C．Only governments can solve it.D．It is not serious and needs no attention.15. What is the main idea of the passageA．Pollution is a serious problem to solve.B．Pollution is not as bad as people think.C．Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic.D．Pollution is getting better over time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long-distance flights can feel never-ending, particularly if you don’t get any sleep. Counting down the hours or minutes until you can finally get some relief off the plane becomes an obsession (执念). And, even if you do manage to get some rest, sitting upright can harm your neck and back. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you sleep better on airplanes.____17____ Colin Espie, a sleep expert, says you shouldn’t try to force yourself to sleep. Even though it may seem against common sense, it’s important to try and let yourself fall asleep naturally. Sleep is a natural biological process, and it is much easier to let your body naturally take over.Choose your seat carefully. If you get the chance to select your own seat, Espie says you should be choosy when it comes to where you sit. Specifically, try to secure a seat away from busy areas on the plane, such as near the service areas where flight attendants may move around at all hours. ____18____Choose your in-flight refreshments wisely. Many frequent flyers like to bring travel snacks along, especially on long flights. However, snacks with sugar and substances like caffeine, chocolate and alcohol can all affect sleep. ____19____ However, alcohol can have a negative effect on sleep, even if it helps with the onset of sleep.____20____ If you come prepared in the right mindset and with the right tools, catching some Zs in the air may be easier than you think.A．Keep the same sleeping schedule.B．Arrive well-rested and don’t try to force it.C．Frequent travelers agree sleeping upright is no easy task.D．You should also try to select seats with extra legroom if you can.E．Alcohol may help you fall asleep initially, which can be confusing.F．You can use various online tools to track changes in seat availability.G．In short, sleeping on a plane doesn’t have to be as bad as it may seem.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___21___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___22___ than before because of the Internet.What’s going on in ___23___ countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game ___24___ What’s the life like in the ___25___ part of the sea ___26___ you want to answer all these questions, ___27___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___28___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___29___ can be collected at great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving ___30___ Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital Can we ___31___ without going to school Can we ___32___ money without going to a bank All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___33___ . The Internet helps us ___34___ our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ___35___ . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.21. A．takes B．brings C．gives D．helps22. A．smaller B．bigger C．farther D．nearer23. A．another B．rich C．other D．poor24. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere25. A．farthest B．deepest C．highest D．widest26. A．If B．Whether C．Because D．Though27. A．only B．and C．then D．also28. A．about B．on C．at D．through29. A．things B．messages C．information D．letters30. A．homes B．schools C．shops D．banks31. A．read B．play C．study D．write32. A．seek B．give C．take D．withdraw33. A．impossible B．possible C．interesting D．quick34. A．broaden B．cut C．expand D．narrow35. A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is famous ___36___ tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5,000 ___37___ (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man ___38___ (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ___39___ stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made ___40___ (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was ___41___ (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks ___42___ (invent). A few thousand years ___43___ (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book ___44___ (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in ___45___ 19th century.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友 Jim来信向你倾诉，称自己近来承受巨大压力，情绪低落，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回信，内容包括：（1）提两条缓解压力的建议；（2）每条建议的理由。提示：（1）词数80字左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Jim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had been a cycling enthusiast for over twenty-five years. Riding beside my friend Jake along wooded paths was my favorite way to relax, stay fit, and connect with nature. In my fifties, I still felt strong, grateful, and alive whenever I rode.One perfect morning, Jake and I went to explore a newly reopened trail (小路). The forest was peaceful and alive. Birds were singing, and sunlight filtered through the leaves. Squirrels dashed up tree trunks and disappeared into the branches. We chatted and laughed, letting the wind freely brush our faces. Suddenly, as we passed a broken construction barrier, a long yellow caution tape wrapped around my bike pedal. I lost control and fell heavily to the ground. Jake rushed to my side at once, his face filled with worry.At the hospital, I had multiple fractures (骨折) in my wrist and elbow, a badly torn shoulder, and a sprained ankle. I would need several surgeries and months of strict recovery training. My cycling life, which I loved deeply, seemed to be over completely. I sank into darkness. I became angry, bitter, and hopeless. I refused to talk or eat, shutting out even my wife Molly. Jake visited, bringing photos of our old rides and begging me to stay positive. But I pushed everyone away, trapped in self-pity.Weeks later, doctors told me my shoulder needed another high-risk operation. The pain, fear, and endless waiting almost broke me. One afternoon, I sat by the window, staring blankly at the yard.Molly sat beside my bed, holding my hand firmly. “Honey, the wind in riding is just like trouble in life,” she said gently. “You can’t stop it, but you can learn to adjust.” Her words found an echo (回响) in my heart. Wind, I realized, is part of life’s journey. I recalled how I used to hate pedaling on windy days, but finally grew stronger by facing them.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A16.C 17.B 18.D 19.E 20.G21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B36.for 37.years 38.called 39.and 40.him41.surprised 42.was invented 43.later 44.describes 45.the写作范文46. 书信范文Dear Jim,I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from great pressure and feeling down recently. Here are some practical suggestions for you.First, you can do some exercise regularly. Sports can relax your body and relieve your stress effectively. Second, talk to your parents or friends about your feelings. Sharing troubles can make you feel much better.I hope you can cheer up soon.Yours,Li Hua47. 读后续写范文A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. I stopped feeling sorry for myself and cooperated actively with doctors and nurses. I stuck to daily recovery training patiently, even when my body suffered constant pain. My wife accompanied me all the time, encouraging me not to give up. Jake also came frequently to keep me company. Gradually, my physical condition improved day by day. I regained my courage and confidence, looking forward to riding again.Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. Though I still felt a little weak, I mounted my bike bravely. The wind brushed my face gently again, fresh and warm. I rode slowly but steadily, enjoying the beautiful scenery around me. I realized life is full of challenges and difficulties, but as long as we face them bravely and stick to perseverance, we will finally walk out of darkness and embrace hope and sunshine.