2025-2026学年江西省九江市高一（下）期末英语试卷-

这是一份2025-2026学年江西省九江市高一（下）期末英语试卷-，共3页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Animal Cmmunicatin Humans are nt the nly nes wh cmmunicate.Animals use bdy language t tell each ther hw they feel and what they think.Here is a quick lk at hw sme animals send messages.
Dgs
A happy dg will have its ears up and eyes wide pen.It may bark，wag its tail，and run arund in circles t invite yu t play.But a frightened dg is a different stry.It may lie n its back，clse its eyes，shw its teeth，and put its tail between its legs.An angry dg，n the ther hand，will shw its teeth and grwl.It tries t make itself lk as big as pssible，with its tail standing straight ut.
Elephants
Elephants cmmunicate mstly thrugh nises and bdy language.Their sense f smell is s develped that they can even tell if anther elephant is sick.An elephant uses its trunk t make different sunds.These nises can mean"I'm hungry，""I'm angry，"r"Gd t see yu!"Bdy language is als imprtant.T shw friendship，elephants will tuch each ther with their trunks and stand clse tgether.If an elephant spreads its ears，it means"Watch ut!"
Dlphins
Dlphins are highly scial animals.When a dlphin is angry，it may hit its tail n the water surface t warn thers that smething is wrng.If it wants t send a message ver a lng distance r shw its strength，it jumps high ut f the water and lands n its side，making a lud nise.Dlphins als lve t leap int the air while playing with their friends.Hwever，when they are tired and need t rest，they swim in small grups just belw the surface.If yu see dlphins ding this，yu shuld leave them alne.
1.Hw d elephants shw friendship？______
A. By standing clse t smell the air.
B. By tuching each ther with trunks.
C. By spreading their ears wide pen.
D. By making different sunds alud.
2.Why d dlphins hit the water with their tails？______
A. T warn thers f pssible danger.
B. T invite their friends fr grup play.
C. T shw their strength t ther dlphins.
D. T rest their bdies after lng swimming.
3.Which sectin f a website is this text prbably taken frm？______
A. HealthB. NatureC. TravelD. Educatin
B
I used t be upset by a sense f helplessness when watching televisin and reading abut the indescribable suffering f the develping wrld's children and their mthers.If I feel less helpless tday，it's because I have seen what can be dne and what is being dne by the United Natins Children's Fund （UNICEF），by gvernments and，mst f all，by peple themselves.
The effect f the huge burden f debt（债务） has made the pr even prer and has fallen mst heavily n mthers and children.We must d mre abut the alarming state in which the children in the develping wrld are nly just surviving.This is especially true when we cnsider that the amunt f mney required is very small cmpared t the glbal spending.In fact，less than half f ne percent f tday's wrld ecnmy wuld be enugh t remve the wrst parts f pverty （贫困） and meet basic human needs ver the next 10 years.In ther wrds，there is n deficit in human resurces.The deficit is in human will.
But there are rganizatins that d act n that will.I have knwn UNICEF fr a lng time.I was ne f the tens f thusands f children in war-stricken Eurpe t receive aid frm UNICEF immediately after ur liberatin（解放），and we were reduced t near ttal pverty，as is the develping wrld tday.It is pverty that is at the rt f all their suffering—nt having the means t help themselves，and that is what UNICEF is all abut：helping peple t help themselves，giving them the aid t develp，and thereby allwing them t becme independent and live with self-respect.
UNICEF's business is children，nt the wrkings f the internatinal ecnmy.Children are ur mst imprtant resurce，and ur hpe fr the future.They are t weak t wait fr hard times t pass.We must help them nw nt nly t survive，but t hpe and perhaps even t dream.
4.Accrding t the passage，what has made the pr even prer？______
A. The weight f debt.B. The wrk f UNICE
C. The lack f supprt.D. The ignrance f sciety.
5.What des the underlined wrd"deficit"in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. WasteB. LimitC. ShrtageD. Imprtance
6.Why des the authr mentin her childhd experience in Eurpe？______
A. T cmpare pverty in tw regins.
B. T explain the authr's trust in UNICE
C. T prve Eurpe's frmer pr state.
D. T describe the hardships f childhd.
7.Which can be the best title fr the text？______
A. UNICEF：Past and PresentB. The Pwer f Human Will
C. Pverty：A Glbal PrblemD. Helping Children，Building Hpe
C
Tiny pieces f plastic are an increasingly serius issue.Knwn as micrplastics，they may be frm clthing，kitchen tls，persnal care prducts，and cuntless ther everyday bjects.Their durability （耐久性） makes them remain in the envirnment lnger，even inside human bdies.
Accrding t a new study，a large part f ur micrplastics may cme frm drinking water，as wastewater treatment plants are still nt effectively remving micrplastics.
Rughly 9 billin metric tns f plastic have been prduced glbally since plastic prductin began，much f which has gradually becme ever-smaller pieces withut truly breaking dwn.These small pieces are nw widespread in the sil and water arund the wrld.Wastewater treatment plants actually d remve a lt f micrplastics，the new study shws，but nt enugh.
"What ur systematic study fund is that while mst wastewater treatment plants greatly reduce micrplastic lads，cmplete remval remains impssible with current technlgies，"says senir authr Un-Jung Kim，an envirnmental engineer at the University f Texas at Arlingtn （UTA）."As a result，many micrplastics are released back int the envirnment and these micrplastics and ther pllutants wuld exist in very small quantities，but we can be influenced thrugh simple actins like drinking water，ding laundry，r watering plants，leading t ptential lng-term serius human health impacts."
Withut strnger regulatin f micrplastics，cnsumers are largely left t face the effects f micrplastics n eclgy and human health by themselves.Armed with the right infrmatin，hwever，it is pssible t greatly cut back n effects.
One imprtant pint t remember，fr example，is that micrfibers represent a large part f micrplastic pllutin，many f which cme frm clthing made f synthetic （合成的）materials."While cmmunities must take steps t better find and check fr micrplastics when testing wastewater and water quality，cnsumers can already help by chsing t buy clthing and fabrics with less plastic whenever pssible，knwing that tiny plastic threads are the mst cmmn type f micrplastics cntinually sent ut thrugh wastewater，"Kim says.
8.What wrries the authr mst abut micrplastics？______
A. Their wide use in kitchen tls.
B. Their lng-lasting nature and risk.
C. Their hard-t-remve characteristic.
D. Their cmpletely unknwn surces.
9.Hw d peple take in micrplastics accrding t Kim？______
A. By breathing plluted air.B. By wrking at water plants.
C. By ding simple daily activities.D. By taking them in thrugh skin.
10.What des Kim advise cnsumers t d？______
A. T imprve wastewater treatment.
B. T stp using persnal care prducts.
C. T test water quality at hme regularly.
D. T buy clthing with less plastic material.
11.What is the text mainly abut？______
A. Micrplastics in drinking water.
B. Health risks frm micrplastics.
C. Micrplastic pllutin and actins.
D. Methds t avid all micrplastics.
D
After the Apll Mn missins in the 1970s，sending astrnauts t Mars seemed the next step，but it wuld be a"giant leap".Space is big：while it tk the Apll astrnauts nly fur days t reach the Mn，with present technlgy it wuld take abut nine mnths t reach Mars.Clearly sme mre wrk is needed befre we can send humans t Mars.
Befre deciding t d such a risky jurney，scientists have turned t varius kinds f Earth-based simulatin（模拟） where astrnauts wuld deal with extreme envirnments.The latest tk place in the Mars-like landscape f Hawaii，2，500 m up the side f the Mauna La vlcan.On 28 August 2016，a grup f six peple came ut after spending a full year there.They had been allwed ut n simulated Mars walks，but nly wearing a full space suit.
Mars Sciety president Rbert Zubrin has a better missin plan in his mind.It invlves first launching an unmanned Earth Return Vehicle （ERV） that wuld land n Mars and use slar r nuclear pwer and imprted hydrgen t prduce methane and xygen frm Martian CO2.This means that humans wuld set ut nly nce they knew there wuld be a fuelled return vehicle waiting fr them n Mars.A secnd ERV wuld be launched at the same time t prvide back-up and，if all ges well，wuld be ready t bring the next team hme tw years later.In this way，a series f return trips wuld build up a number f living spaces n Mars fr lnger stays in the future.And because mst f the fuel fr the return trip wuld be made n Mars，Zubrin believes huge energy and cst savings culd be made.
Then，far，far in the future，nce there are first bases，then clnies，n Mars，cmes the challenge f terrafrming—making Mars like Earth.The stuff f science fictin？Yes，but as we' ve seen，s much f fictin becmes fact.
12.Why des the authr mentin the Apll Mn missins？______
A. T argue that Mars is easy t reach.
B. T shw the Mn trip was successful.
C. T cmpare Earth with ther planets.
D. T highlight the challenge f a Mars trip.
13.What d we knw abut the team f six in Hawaii？______
A. They practiced living in a clsed envirnment.
B. They designed new spacesuits fr future trips.
C. They discvered a new kind f energy surce.
D. They cmpleted a true space flight successfully.
14.What is Zubrin's suggestin abut Mars explratin？______
A. Sending humans t Mars at any cst.
B. Prducing fuel fr the return n Mars.
C. Asking astrnauts t walk freely n Mars.
D. Building mre hmes befre sending humans.
15.What is the authr's attitude tward sending humans t Mars？______
A. CriticalB. UnclearC. CautiusD. Supprtive
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
List-making，r writing things dwn n a list，is widely ppular.Frm t-d lists t bucket lists（愿望清单），list-making is everywhere.Every time we finish a task and check it ff，we enjy a little sense f satisfactin. (16) It ffers sme deeper benefits as well.
Lists reduce anxiety.There's a well-knwn technique called"Wrry Time".Whenever yu ntice a wrry，write it dwn.Tell yurself yu can't wrry abut it until Wrry Time，and g n t smething else.Once a day，set aside 10 r 15 minutes t review yur list. (17)
Lists help us remember and let us frget.Keep a daily r weekly list，a mnthly list，r a lnger-term yearly list.Shrt-term lists help keep track f appintments，peple t cntact，study time，r ther small things. (18) They can include finding a yga class，reading a gd bk，planning a hliday，r smething similar.But remember when it's nt time t write r review yur list，let it g，believing it' ll be right there when yu need it.
Lists turn gals int reality.Any gal，shrt r lng-term，is mre likely t be achieved nce written dwn. (19) Whether n paper r screen，it takes a physical frm in the wrld，and yu' re mre likely t achieve it.
(20) Keep a list by yur bed.When yu wake up wrrying，write dwn yur issue，then rll ver and g back t sleep，knwing yu can handle it the next day.
List-making really des wrk.Whether digitally r by hand，it helps us fcus，think，and reflect n what truly matters.S grab a pen and get started.
A.Lists even help with sleep issues.
B.Lists help yu rganize yur thughts.
C.Lnger-term lists fcus n bigger gals.
D.It is n lnger just an idea in yur mind.
E.List-making has mre advantages than this.
F.List-making helps yu remember daily plans.
G.Yu' ll find this habit simply makes anxieties lighter.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Five mnths after my husband Steve died.I wke up ne mrning t the maddening sund f a leaking（漏水的） tap.I knew it needed (21) badly，but it hurt me s much just t think f it.
All ur shared life，I was the"artist"，bringing t ur huse much (22) .Steve was the"practical"ne.He had a real gift fr (23) chres，sheltering me frm unpleasant repair jbs.
But hw culd such a gd man (24) s suddenly!I had been s sad and angry that I (25) ignred the huse.That leaky tap smehw (26) me t the fact that I nw had t face the challenge f getting things fixed.
I gt a wrkman named Ahmed.Entering the huse，he stpped befre a（n） (27) f Steve and me."Desn't yur husband like this kind f wrk？"he asked.
"He died mnths ag.When (28) ，he did all repairs wnderfully，"I said quietly.
Ahmed lked at me sympathetically（同情地），but didn't (29) .He fixed the tap， (30) the dishwasher dr，and replaced a shwer head.Obviusly，he was (31) as Steve had been.
He did an excellent jb.I asked him t name his fee."N (32) ，Ma' am，"he said."My father died early，and the (33) helped my family thrugh."
By fixing a tap，Ahmed (34) my sul.Althugh I wuld surely (35) the pain f lss with me alng，Ahmed reminded me f the abundant kindness in the wrld.
21.A. repairsB. decratinsC. measuresD. chains
22.A. intentinB. imaginatinC. tensinD. missin
23.A. makingB. figuringC. addressingD. bserving
24.A. cut upB. trip verC. put ffD. pass away
25.A. regularlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. ccasinally
26.A. awakenedB. persuadedC. limitedD. warned
27.A. jurnalB. cllectinC. envelpeD. picture
28.A. determinedB. energeticC. aliveD. flexible
29.A. dubtB. replyC. cmplainD. aplgy
30.A. fldedB. tailredC. adjustedD. selected
31.A. generusB. specialC. gratefulD. gifted
32.A. chargeB. excuseC. prblemD. wnder
33.A. artistsB. servantsC. physiciansD. neighbrs
34.A. gatheredB. settledC. mendedD. recycled
35.A. attachB. carryC. remveD. permit
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Drink ht water，wear slippers （拖鞋） at hme and start the day with a bwl f cmfrting prridge.This advice might sund t rdinary t Chinese peple，（1） take them as part f daily life，yet fr a glbal audience curius abut mdern Chinese lifestyles，this is valuable wisdm.Such simple daily Chinese habits have （2） （gradual） caught the attentin f peple wrldwide，becming a new surce f crss-cultural interest.
When cntent creatr Sherry XiiRuii （3） （start） uplading humrus vides abut everyday Chinese habits n scial media in late 2025，she never expected them （4） （becme） a hit.（5） Chinese-American creatr with millins f fllwers n TikTk，playfully intrduces the Chinese healthy lifestyles and custms，inspiring many fllwers nline.（6） （share） acrss majr scial platfrms，the trend has been prmted widely in recent weeks，drawing many celebrities，including United States cmedian Jimmy O Yang and influencer Hasan Piker.
XiiRuii nted that simple daily habits ffer an （7） （access） way fr freigners t understand Chinese culture.While nline ppularity may fade，she hpes her vides will encurage lasting （8） （curius） and penness tward China.This grassrts trend reflects bth the great charm f Chinese civilizatin and Westerners' desire （9） a balanced life.It ges beynd traditinal symbls and helps build real，sincere crss-cultural cmmunicatin，（10） （strengthen） a deeper understanding between East and West.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter来信询问你校课间延长至15 分钟后的运动情况。请你回信，内容包括：
（1）你常做的运动；
（2）喜欢它的原因。
注意：
①写作词数应为80个左右；
②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter，
Thanks fr yur interest in ur extended break._______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.My First Fld Experience Reading abut flds in bks is easy，but living thrugh ne is different.Thugh the fld was nt t terrible，I was unprepared fr its real effect.Thse uncertain mments felt nthing like what I had read.
It started tw days ag with nnstp heavy rain.At first it seemed nrmal，but adults grew anxius.I fllwed the news.Weather experts warned the rain wuld last.I didn't fully understand the danger because Mm always said rain helps plants.Still，she reminded us t check n Grandma Green，ur elderly neighbr wh lives alne.
The next mrning，I wke t darkness and silence.The pwer was ut.Mm and Dad were nt at the table.A nte n the fridge tld me nt t pen it.Then I heard gurgling（汩泪流水声） frm the basement.I lked dwn and was shcked：water cvered the flr，and my tys flated in dirty water.
Dad called that the whle twn had lst pwer.Our basement was flded，alng with
many rads and huses.At first I didn't panic，but even after my parents cleared water ut by hand，the basement was badly damaged.They planned t dry it with fans nce pwer returned.A generatr（发电机） wuld be necessary.
After dealing with ur basement，we drve arund twn.Many rads and a river bridge were blcked.Huses near the river were nearly underwater，windws cvered in thick mud.We stpped t help ur neighbrs fill sandbags t prtect their hmes frm further damage.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，a weak cry fr help reached ur ears.____
Shrtly after we rescued Grandma Green，the grey sky unexpectedly cleared.____
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、C
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、D
16~20.【答案】E、G、C、D、A
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、D、C、B
36.【答案】wh
gradually
started
t becme
The
Shared
accessible
curisity
fr
strengthening
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
Thanks fr yur interest in ur extended break.
I have been ding mre sprts since the break was extended t 15 minutes.I usually d jumping jacks and stretching exercises n the playgrund.Smetimes I play badmintn with my classmates.I enjy these activities because they refresh my mind and relieve the stress frm lng classes.Besides，exercising with friends makes the break mre fun and strengthens ur friendship.I als find that a shrt wrkut helps me fcus better in the fllwing lessns.
Hw d yu spend yur breaks？Lking frward t yur reply.
38.【答案】 Suddenly，a weak cry fr help reached ur ears.Fllwing the sund，we sptted Grandma Green trapped n her windwsill，surrunded by rising fldwater.Withut hesitatin，Dad fetched a bat frm the garage.We carefully rwed t her huse，helped her climb abard，and brught her safely t ur dry car.She trembled with cld，s I wrapped my cat arund her t cmfrt her.
Shrtly after we rescued Grandma Green，the grey sky unexpectedly cleared.Sunlight brke thrugh the cluds，and rescue vehicles arrived ne after anther.Vlunteers came t ffer fd and pwer generatrs.Thugh ur huse suffered damage，everyne in the neighbrhd united t clear mud and repair huses.This unfrgettable experience taught me the pwer f mutual help in disasters.