江西省九江市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份江西省九江市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B，5 分，满分 37，A 25，B 29，G 38，A 47，curisity 64等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分 95 分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
What can we knw abut Mike?
He wrks hard. B. He gets a huse. C. He has a lw pay.
What des the wman decide t d?
See a dctr. B. Drink sme water. C. Take sme medicine.
Where is the wman?
In her ffice. B. At the dentist’s. C. In her apartment.
What will the man rder fr lunch?
Salad. B. Steak. C. Chicken.
When might the speakers watch a mvie?
At 19:30. B. At 20:00. C. At 21:00.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the wman’s father like?
Sprty. B. Talkative. C. Old-fashined.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Mm and sn. B. Cach and player. C. Salesman and custmer.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What are the speakers talking abut?
AI helping write lyrics. B. Ways t plish lines. C. Different music styles.
What des the man think f the sngs cmpsed by AI?
They are ideal. B. They are imperfect. C. They are heartwarming.
What des the man ask the wman t d?
Use AI tls. B. Finish the sng. C. Get back t wrk.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the by’s favrite subject nw?
Math. B. Science. C. Histry.
What language is Marisa ging t learn?
French. B. Spanish. C. German.
Hw did the wman like histry?
Bring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What makes the wman surprised abut Steve?
His tired lk. B. His gd state. C. His cnfident manner.
Where did the wman usually exercise?
At hme. B. In the gym. C. In the pen.
What des Steve advise the wman t d?
Lk fr a trainer. B. Apply fr a guest pass. C. Wrk ut in health clubs.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What day is it tday?
Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Tuesday.
What was the weather like in the past several days?
Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
What will the lwest temperature be n Tuesday night?
17 ℃. B. 18 ℃. C. 21 ℃.
What is the next prgram?
A talk shw. B. A quiz shw. C. A ftball match.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animal Cmmunicatin
Humans are nt the nly nes wh cmmunicate. Animals use bdy language t tell each ther hw they feel and what they think. Here is a quick lk at hw sme animals send messages. Dgs
A happy dg will have its ears up and eyes wide pen. It may bark, wag its tail, and run arund in circles t invite yu t play. But a frightened dg is a different stry. It may lie n its back, clse its eyes, shw its teeth, and put its tail between its legs. An angry dg, n the ther hand, will shw its teeth and grwl. It tries t make itself lk as big as pssible, with its tail standing straight ut.
Elephants
Elephants cmmunicate mstly thrugh nises and bdy language. Their sense f smell is s develped that they can even tell if anther elephant is sick. An elephant uses its trunk t make different sunds. These nises can mean “I’m hungry,” “I’m angry,” r “Gd t see yu!” Bdy language is als imprtant. T shw friendship, elephants will tuch each ther with their trunks and stand clse tgether. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch ut!”
Dlphins
Dlphins are highly scial animals. When a dlphin is angry, it may hit its tail n the water surface t warn thers that smething is wrng. If it wants t send a message ver a lng distance r shw its strength, it jumps high ut f the water and lands n its side, making a lud nise.
Dlphins als lve t leap int the air while playing with their friends. Hwever, when they are
tired and need t rest, they swim in small grups just belw the surface. If yu see dlphins ding this, yu shuld leave them alne.
Hw d elephants shw friendship?
By standing clse t smell the air. B. By tuching each ther with trunks.
C. By spreading their ears wide pen. D. By making different sunds alud.
Why d dlphins hit the water with their tails?
T warn thers f pssible danger. B. T invite their friends fr grup play.
C. T shw their strength t ther dlphins. D. T rest their bdies after lng swimming.
Which sectin f a website is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Health. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Educatin.
B
I used t be upset by a sense f helplessness when watching televisin and reading abut the indescribable suffering f the develping wrld's children and their mthers. If I feel less helpless tday, it’s because I have seen what can be dne and what is being dne by the United Natins Children's Fund (UNICEF), by gvernments and, mst f all, by peple themselves.
The effect f the huge burden f debt (债务) has made the pr even prer and has fallen mst
heavily n mthers and children. We must d mre abut the alarming state in which the children in the develping wrld are nly just surviving. This is especially true when we cnsider that the amunt f mney required is very small cmpared t the glbal spending. In fact, less than half f ne percent f tday’s wrld ecnmy wuld be enugh t remve the wrst parts f pverty (贫
困) and meet basic human needs ver the next 10 years. In ther wrds, there is n deficit in
human resurces. The deficit is in human will.
But there are rganizatins that d act n that will. I was ne f the tens f thusands f children in war-stricken Eurpe t receive aid frm UNICEF immediately after ur liberatin (解放), and we were reduced t near ttal pverty, as is the develping wrld tday. It is pverty that is at the
rt f all their suffering — nt having the means t help themselves, and that is what UNICEF is all abut: helping peple t help themselves, giving them the aid t develp, and thereby allwing them t becme independent and live with self-respect.
UNICEF’s business is children, nt the wrkings f the internatinal ecnmy. Children are ur mst imprtant resurce, and ur hpe fr the future. They are t weak t wait fr hard times t
pass. We must help them nw nt nly t survive, but t hpe and perhaps even t dream.
Accrding t the passage, what has made the pr even prer?
The weight f debt. B. The wrk f UNICEF.
C. The lack f supprt. D. The ignrance f sciety.
What des the underlined wrd “deficit” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Waste. B. Limit. C. Shrtage. D. Imprtance.
Why des the authr mentin her childhd experience in Eurpe?
T cmpare pverty in tw regins. B. T explain the authr’s trust in UNICEF.
C. T prve Eurpe’s frmer pr state. D. T describe the hardships f childhd.
Which can be the best title fr the text?
UNICEF: Past and Present B. The Pwer f Human Will
C. Pverty: A Glbal Prblem D. Helping Children, Building Hpe
C
Tiny pieces f plastic are an increasingly serius issue. Knwn as micrplastics, they may be frm clthing, kitchen tls, persnal care prducts, and cuntless ther everyday bjects. Their durability (耐久性) makes them remain in the envirnment lnger, even inside human bdies.
Accrding t a new study, a large part f ur micrplastics may cme frm drinking water, as
wastewater treatment plants are still nt effectively remving micrplastics.
Rughly 9 billin metric tns f plastic have been prduced glbally since plastic prductin began, much f which has gradually becme ever-smaller pieces withut truly breaking dwn. These small pieces are nw widespread in the sil and water arund the wrld. Wastewater treatment plants actually d remve a lt f micrplastics, the new study shws, but nt enugh. “What ur systematic study fund is that while mst wastewater treatment plants greatly reduce micrplastic lads, cmplete remval remains impssible with current technlgies,” says senir authr Un-Jung Kim, an envirnmental engineer at the University f Texas at Arlingtn (UTA). “As a result, many micrplastics are released back int the envirnment and these micrplastics and ther pllutants wuld exist in very small quantities, but we can be influenced thrugh simple actins like drinking water, ding laundry, r watering plants, leading t ptential lng-term serius human health impacts.”
Withut strnger regulatin f micrplastics, cnsumers are largely left t face the effects f
micrplastics n eclgy and human health by themselves. Armed with the right infrmatin, hwever, it is pssible t greatly cut back n effects.
One imprtant pint t remember, fr example, is that micrfibers represent a large part f micrplastic pllutin, many f which cme frm clthing made f synthetic (合成的) materials. “While cmmunities must take steps t better find and check fr micrplastics when testing
wastewater and water quality, cnsumers can already help by chsing t buy clthing and fabrics with less plastic whenever pssible, knwing that tiny plastic threads are the mst cmmn type f micrplastics cntinually sent ut thrugh wastewater,” Kim says.
What wrries the authr mst abut micrplastics?
Their wide use in kitchen tls. B. Their lng-lasting nature and risk.
C. Their hard-t-remve characteristic. D. Their cmpletely unknwn surces.
Hw d peple take in micrplastics accrding t Kim?
By breathing plluted air. B. By wrking at water plants.
C. By ding simple daily activities. D. By taking them in thrugh skin.
What des Kim advise cnsumers t d?
T imprve wastewater treatment. B. T stp using persnal care prducts.
C. T test water quality at hme regularly. D. T buy clthing with less plastic material.
What is the text mainly abut?
Micrplastics in drinking water. B. Health risks frm micrplastics.
C. Micrplastic pllutin and actins. D. Methds t avid all micrplastics.
D
After the Apll Mn missins in the 1970s, sending astrnauts t Mars seemed the next step, but it wuld be a “giant leap”. Space is big: while it tk the Apll astrnauts nly fur days t reach the Mn, with present technlgy it wuld take abut nine mnths t reach Mars. Clearly sme mre wrk is needed befre we can send humans t Mars.
Befre deciding t d such a risky jurney, scientists have turned t varius kinds f Earth-based simulatin (模拟) where astrnauts wuld deal with extreme envirnments. The latest tk place in the Mars-like landscape f Hawaii, 2,500m up the side f the Mauna La vlcan. On 28
August 2016, a grup f six peple came ut after spending a full year there. They had been allwed ut n simulated Mars walks, but nly wearing a full space suit.
Mars Sciety president Rbert Zubrin has a better missin plan in his mind. It invlves first launching an unmanned Earth Return Vehicle (ERV) that wuld land n Mars and use slar r nuclear pwer t prduce methane and xygen frm Martian CO₂. This means that humans wuld set ut nly nce they knew there wuld be a fuelled return vehicle waiting fr them n Mars. A secnd ERV wuld be launched at the same time t prvide back-up and, if all ges well, wuld be ready t bring the next team hme tw years later. In this way, a series f return trips wuld build up a number f living spaces n Mars fr lnger stays in the future. And because mst f the fuel fr the return trip wuld be made n Mars, Zubrin believes huge energy and cst savings culd be made.
Then, far, far in the future, nce there are first bases, then clnies, n Mars, cmes the challenge f terrafrming — making Mars like Earth. The stuff f science fictin? Yes, but as we’ve seen, s much f fictin becmes fact.
Why des the authr mentin the Apll Mn missins?
T argue that Mars is easy t reach. B. T shw the Mn trip was successful.
C. T cmpare Earth with ther planets. D. T highlight the challenge f a Mars trip.
What d we knw abut the team f six in Hawaii?
They practiced living in a clsed envirnment.
They designed new spacesuits fr future trips.
They discvered a new kind f energy surce.
They cmpleted a true space flight successfully.
What is Zubrin’s suggestin abut Mars explratin?
Sending humans t Mars at any cst.
Prducing fuel fr the return n Mars.
Asking astrnauts t walk freely n Mars.
Building mre hmes befre sending humans.
What is the authr’s attitude tward sending humans t Mars?
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Cautius. D. Supprtive.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
List-making, r writing things dwn n a list, is widely ppular. Frm t-d lists t bucket lists (愿望清单), list-making is everywhere. Every time we finish a task and check it ff, we enjy a little sense f satisfactin. 36 It ffers sme deeper benefits as well.
Lists reduce anxiety. There’s a well-knwn technique called “Wrry Time”. Whenever yu ntice a wrry, write it dwn. Tell yurself yu can’t wrry abut it until Wrry Time, and g n t smething else. Once a day, set aside 10 r 15 minutes t review yur list. 37
Lists help us remember and let us frget. Keep a daily r weekly list, a mnthly list, r a lnger-term yearly list. Shrt-term lists help keep track f appintments, peple t cntact, study time, r ther small things. 38They can include finding a yga class, reading a gd bk, planning a hliday, r smething similar. But remember when it’s nt time t write r review yur list, let it g, believing it’ll be right there when yu need it.
Lists turn gals int reality. Any gal, shrt r lng-term, is mre likely t be achieved nce written dwn. 39Whether n paper r screen, it takes a physical frm in the wrld, and yu’re mre likely t achieve it.
40Keep a list by yur bed. When yu wake up wrrying, write dwn yur issue, then rll ver and g back t sleep, knwing yu can handle it the next day.
List-making really des wrk. Whether digitally r by hand, it helps us fcus, think, and reflect n what truly matters. S grab a pen and get started.
Lists even help with sleep issues.
Lists help yu rganize yur thughts.
Lnger-term lists fcus n bigger gals.
It is n lnger just an idea in yur mind.
List-making has mre advantages than this.
List-making helps yu remember daily plans.
Yu’ll find this habit simply makes anxieties lighter.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Five mnths after my husband Steve died. I wke up ne mrning t the maddening sund f a leaking (漏水的) tap. I knew it needed 41badly, but it hurt me s much just t think f it.
All ur shared life, I was the “artist”, bringing t ur huse much 42. Steve was the “practical” ne. He had a real gift fr 43chres, sheltering me frm unpleasant repair jbs. But hw culd such a gd man 44s suddenly! I had been s sad and angry that I
45ignred the huse. That leaky tap smehw 46me t the fact that I nw had t face the challenge f getting things fixed.
I gt a wrkman named Ahmed. Entering the huse, he stpped befre a(n) 47f Steve and me. “Desn’t yur husband like this kind f wrk?” he asked.
“He died mnths ag. When 48, he did all repairs wnderfully,” I said quietly.
Ahmed lked at me sympathetically (同情地), but didn’t 49. 50the dishwasher dr, and replaced a shwer head. Obviusly, he was 51as Steve had been.
He did an excellent jb. I asked him t name his fee. “N 52, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the 53helped my family thrugh.”
By fixing a tap, Ahmed 54my sul. Althugh I wuld surely 55the pain f lss with me alng, Ahmed reminded me f the abundant kindness in the wrld.
A. repairs B. decratins C. measures D. chains
A. intentin B. imaginatin C. tensin D. missin
A. making B. figuring C. addressing D. bserving
A. cut up B. trip ver C. put ff D. pass away
A. regularly B. cmpletely C. hardly D. ccasinally
A. awakened B. persuaded C. limited D. warned
A. jurnal B. cllectin C. envelpe D. picture
A. determined B. energetic C. alive D. flexible
A. dubt B. reply C. cmplain D. aplgy
A. flded B. tailred C. adjusted D. selected
A. generus B. special C. grateful D. gifted
A. charge B. excuse C. prblem D. wnder
A. artists B. servants C. physicians D. neighbrs
A. gathered B. settled C. mended D. recycled
A. attach B. carry C. remve D. permit
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分 55 分)
第二节（语法填空，共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drink ht water, wear slippers (拖鞋) at hme and start the day with a bwl f cmfrting prridge. This advice might sund t rdinary t Chinese peple, 56take them as part f daily life, yet fr a glbal audience curius abut mdern Chinese lifestyles, this is valuable
wisdm. Such simple Chinese habits have 57(gradual) caught the attentin f peple wrldwide, becming a new surce f crss-cultural interest.
When cntent creatr Sherry XiiRuii 58(start) uplading humrus vides abut everyday Chinese habits n scial media in late 2025, she never expected them 59(becme) a hit.
60Chinese-American creatr with millins f fllwers n TikTk, playfully intrduces the Chinese healthy lifestyles and custms, inspiring many fllwers nline. 61(share) acrss majr scial platfrms, the trend has been prmted widely in recent weeks, drawing many celebrities, including United States cmedian Jimmy O Yang and influencer Hasan Piker.
XiiRuii nted that simple daily habits ffer an 62(access) way fr freigners t understand Chinese culture. While nline ppularity may fade, she hpes her vides will encurage lasting
63(curius) and penness tward China. This grassrts trend reflects bth the great charm f Chinese civilizatin and Westerners’ desire 64a balanced life. It ges beynd traditinal symbls and helps build real, sincere crss-cultural cmmunicatin, 65
(strengthen) a deeper understanding between East and West.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（书信，满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你校课间延长至 15 分钟后的运动情况。请你回信，内容包括：
你常做的运动；
喜欢它的原因。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur interest in ur extended break.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（读后续写，满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My First Fld Experience
Reading abut flds in bks is easy, but living thrugh ne is different. Thugh the fld was nt t terrible, I was unprepared fr its real effect. Thse uncertain mments felt nthing like what I had read.
It started tw days ag with nnstp heavy rain. At first it seemed nrmal, but adults grew anxius. I fllwed the news. Weather experts warned the rain wuld last. I didn’t fully understand the danger because Mm always said rain helps plants. Still, she reminded us t check n Grandma Green, ur elderly neighbr wh lives alne.
The next mrning, I wke t darkness and silence. The pwer was ut. Mm and Dad were nt at the table. A nte n the fridge tld me nt t pen it. Then I heard gurgling (汨汨水声) frm the basement. I lked dwn and was shcked: water cvered the flr, and my tys flated in dirty water.
Dad called that the whle twn had lst pwer. Our basement was flded, alng with many rads and huses. At first I didn’t panic, but even after my parents cleared water ut by hand, the basement was badly damaged. They planned t dry it with fans nce pwer returned. A generatr (发电机) wuld be necessary.
After dealing with ur basement, we drve arund twn. Many rads and a river bridge were
blcked. Huses near the river were nearly underwater, windws cvered in thick mud. We stpped t help ur neighbrs fill sandbags t prtect their hmes frm further damage.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a weak cry fr help reached ur ears.
Shrtly after we rescued Grandma Green, the grey sky unexpectedly cleared.
参考答案
听力（1-20）
阅读理解
A 篇 21-23
21.B 22.A 23.B B 篇 24-27
24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D
C 篇 28-31
28.B 29.C 30.D 31.C D 篇 32-35
32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
七选五 36-40
E 37.G 38.C 39.D 40.A
完形填空 41-55
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.C
51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B
语法填空 56-65 56.wh
57.gradually 58.started
59.t becme 60.The 61.Shared 62.accessible
63.curisity 64.fr 65.strengthening
书面表达
第一节 书信范文
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur interest in ur extended break.
Nw we have 15 minutes’ break between classes. I usually play badmintn with my classmates n the playgrund. It is easy t learn and desn’t take much space. Playing badmintn relaxes my tired brain after lng hurs f study. Besides, it helps me build up my bdy and strengthen friendship with my partners. I really enjy this active shrt break.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写参考范文
Suddenly, a weak cry fr help reached ur ears. We fllwed the vice and fund Grandma Green trapped in her flded huse. The water had risen t her knees and she culd hardly mve. Dad quickly carried her nt ur car, while Mm wrapped a dry blanket arund her. She trembled and thanked us repeatedly, saying she was s scared staying alne in the fld.
Shrtly after we rescued Grandma Green, the grey sky unexpectedly cleared. The sun brke thrugh the cluds and the heavy rain stpped cmpletely. Wrkers came t repair rads and restre pwer. All neighbrs wrked tgether t clean up mud and pump away fld water. Thugh the fld brught much truble, it taught me the pwer f mutual help and care amng peple.