江西省赣州市于都县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测卷 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江西省赣州市于都县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测卷 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday mrning?
A. It was snwy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
2. What was Lucy ding when the accident happened?
A. She was walking hme. B. She was riding her bike. C. She was running in the street.
3. What’s wrng with Jim?
A. He has a tthache. B. He hurt his hand. C. He has a cld.
4. What’s the man’s advice?
A. T drink mre water. B. T take mre exercise. C. T sleep early every night.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. They shuld leave earlier. B. The traffic is always light. C. They can arrive late.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why des Jack feel wrried?
A. He is pr at English writing. B. He failed his math test. C. He has n time t study.
7. What will Jack d t imprve himself?
A. Ask teachers fr help daily. B. Jin the study grup. C. D mre reading practice.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw lng did Mike stay in Australia?
A. Fr ten days. B. Fr twenty days. C. Fr a mnth.
9. What did the hst family d fr Mike?
A. They taught him English. B. They prepared delicius fd. C. They tk him t visit places.
请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。
10. Where will the speakers g this Sunday?
A. T a children’s hspital. B. T a city park. C. T a village schl.
11. What will they d there?
A. Give away bks and teach kids.
B. Clean the rms nly.
C. Perfrm music shws alne.
12. When will the girl meet her classmates this Sunday?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. A big fld. B. A heavy strm. C. A big fire.
14. Where did the accident happen?
A. On Green Street. B. At the city center. C. Near the park.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. N ne was hurt. B. The fire spreads slwly. C. The firemen have already arrived.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. It began t rain heavily at ______________ in the afternn.
17. My ______________ teacher was walking back t ffice at that time.
18. Many passers-by gt ______________ n the rad.
19. Many students wrried they culdn’t ______________.
20. After abut ______________, the snw stpped gradually.
二、单项选择（8分）
请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Great Wall is ne f the greatest natural and cultural ________ in the wrld.
A. tripsB. wndersC. parksD. buildings
2. While my brther ________ basketball, I was ding my hmewrk last night.
A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. were playing
3. Please dn’t be angry with him. He didn’t break the windw ________.
A. n purpseB. in dangerC. in timeD. in need
4. — Have yu ever ________ t the West Lake?
— Yes, I went there last summer vacatin.
A. gB. wentC. gneD. been
5. Staying up late is ________ t ur physical health.
A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful
6. The prblem is hard, but we ________ t wrk it ut tgether.
A. refuseB. frgetC. manageD. fail
7. When I met my ld friend after years, I ________ her warmly.
A. huggedB. hitC. shkD. shared
8. Yu will fail the exam ________ yu study hard frm nw n.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. s
三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，满分26分）
A）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternn, Linda sat quietly alne and easily felt weak. Her mther fund she was in pr health and advised her t d mre sprts. Linda ndded and decided t run every day.
At first, Linda thught it was ____9____ t keep running. She sn felt tired and wanted t give up. Her mther tld her that health was the mst valuable treasure fr everyne, and n ne culd stay energetic ____10____ exercise.
Linda realized the imprtance f sprts and made a new ____11____. She gt up early every mrning t run in the park. Althugh smetimes the weather was cld r rainy, she still stuck t her plan and never ____12____ it up. Little by little, she made great ____13____.
Her bdy became much strnger, and she was full f ____14____ all day lng. She n lnger felt sleepy in class and culd put all her heart ____15____ her studies. Besides, running als helped her becme mre ____16____ when she met difficulties.
Her classmates were surprised ____17____ her great changes and asked her fr advice. Linda tld them that it just needed lasting effrt instead f quick success. She als ____18____ her gd ways f keeping healthy with her friends.
As time went by, mre students in her class jined the running team. They ran tgether and cheered each ther ____19____. All f them gradually knew that gd habits culd ____20____ their whle life.
Frm this experience, Linda truly ____21____ that grwing up is nt nly abut getting taller, but als abut keeping healthy and having a strng mind. Nthing can take the ____22____ f daily exercise. If we keep n ding right things, we will surely get sweet ____23____ in the end.
9. A. easyB. hardC. funnyD. cheap
10. A. withutB. withC. exceptD. besides
11. A. stryB. speechC. secretD. plan
12. A. giveB. cutC. getD. set
13. A. mistakesB. prgressC. trubleD. chices
14. A. silenceB. trubleC. energyD. shame
15. A. intB. ntC. twardsD. against
16. A. lazyB. shyC. braveD. strict
17. A. frB. atC. withD. t
18. A. sharedB. cmparedC. fughtD. argued
19. A. utB. dwnC. awayD. n
20. A. influenceB. separateC. plluteD. punish
21. A. frgtB. dubtedC. understdD. regretted
22. A. placeB. timeC. prideD. curage
23. A. dreamsB. resultsC. hbbiesD. memries
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My name is Jeff. I like learning freign languages. ____24____ I retired (退休) in 2018, I culd speak three freign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was t learn a new ne.
Later, I watched a prgram abut Chinese culture n TV. I was s ____25____ in it that I made the decisin t learn Chinese. I ____26____ a cultural center in the nrth f Lndn by chance. It ffered Chinese language curses suitable fr me. In March 2019, I began t learn. T attend the classes, I ____27____ my hme at 5:00 a.m. every Saturday and traveled 3 hurs t the cultural center. ____28____ this didn’t stp me. After class, I practiced a lt. Thrugh learning, I develped a ____29____ fr Chinese pems and jined in an activity like Chinese petry readings. I increasingly dreamed f visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____30____ mentined “It’s ____31____ t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.” He suggested that I shuld take part in a study tur in China. S in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____32____ classmates frm the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese amng us, I ____33____ t act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking fr the way and shpping in Chinese. This ____34____ encuraged (鼓励) me t study further.
四、阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is yur favrite place when yu visit a city? Here are the results f a survey amng 1, 000 visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
35. Of all the places mentined, ________ are the mst ppular accrding t the survey.
A. muntainsB. museumsC. zsD. beaches
36. Hw many visitrs wuld like t climb muntains?
A. Abut 120.B. Over 150.C. Less than 100.D. Mre than 300.
37. Which is TRUE abut the lepard at the Panzhihua Park Z?
A. It’s the ldest ne in China.B. Its keeper is ver 60 years ld.
C. It came t the z at the age f 2.D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken.
B
Last Sunday, a heavy rainstrm hit ur twn. I still remember what my family were ding at that mment.
At 8:00 a.m., I was reading English bks in my study. The wind began t blw strngly and the rain beat against the windws ludly. I felt a little scared. My mther was cking breakfast in the kitchen. My father was washing his car in the yard. My little brther was playing with his tys in the living rm happily.
Sn the rain became heavier and heavier. The rad utside was cvered with water. Strng winds blew fiercely (猛烈地) and several trees in ur cmmunity fell dwn. My father had t stp wrking in the yard and came back hme. We turned ff the utdr lights fr safety. We stayed indrs tgether and talked happily. The terrible rainstrm lasted fr tw hurs. After that, the weather became sunny and warm.
This rainstrm was an unfrgettable (难忘的) experience. Bad weather may bring truble, but it als lets us slw dwn and spend mre quality time with ur lved nes. I felt warm and jyful staying with my whle family n that special day.
38. What was the writer ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Reading bks.B. Cking breakfast.C. Washing the car.D. Playing with tys.
39. What truble did the rainstrm cause?
A. The water ran int the rms.B. All huses were badly brken.
C. Peple had n fd t eat.D. Sme trees in the cmmunity fell dwn.
40. Hw lng did the rainstrm last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
41. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Hw the family kept safe in the strm.B. Hw peple avid natural disasters.
C. Why the writer felt scared at first.D. What the family were ding in the rainstrm.
42. What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A. A terrible strm damaged lts f trees in the twn.
B. The writer’s different feelings n a rainy mrning.
C. An unfrgettable family experience during a rainstrm.
D. Hw peple fught against the heavy rainstrm.
C
The Dead Sea lies in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia. It is a unique and famus natural wnder that attracts peple frm all ver the wrld. It is abut 86 kilmetres lng and 16 kilmetres wide. What’s interesting t knw is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a real sea.
The Dead Sea is a special inland lake with an extremely high salt cncentratin (浓度)—mre than 30 percent. That is abut 8 times saltier (含盐更多的) than cmmn sea water. It stays s salty mainly because f its special natural cnditins. First f all, it is the lwest pint n the earth’s land, s all the salt carried int the lake can never leave. Besides, it gets very little rainfall all year rund, s there is nt enugh fresh water t dilute (稀释) the salt. What’s mre, the lcal weather is always ht and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaprate rapidly. As time ges by, mre and mre salt is left behind in the lake, s its salt cncentratin keeps rising day by day.
There are n fish, plants r ther living things in the Dead Sea. The high salt cncentratin makes it hard fr any living thing t survive. This is the main reasn why peple named it the Dead Sea.
Hwever, it is friendly t humans. Thanks t plenty f salt in the water, peple can flat easily n the surface even withut swim rings. Every year, lts f turists cme here t enjy relaxing flating and have a gd time. Unfrtunately (不幸地), t many turists have brught serius pllutin.
Gradually, the Dead Sea is facing serius envirnmental prblems. It is necessary fr us t realize its situatin and take actin t prtect this amazing natural wnder.
43. What causes the Dead Sea t have such a high salt cncentratin?
① Lw land psitin ② Little rainfall ③ Ht weather ④ Human activities
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
44. What des the underlined wrd “evaprate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 结冰B. 蒸发C. 流动D. 汇聚
45. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The lcal envirnment.B. Living things in the sea.
C. The sea’s special water.D. The name rigin (起源) f the Dead Sea.
46. What prblem is the Dead Sea facing nw?
A. It becmes smaller.B. Its salt level drps fast.
C. Mre plants grw in it.D. It suffers frm turist pllutin.
47. What wuld be the best structure fr this passage?
(①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5)
A. B. C. D.
D
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren. Their tears becme pearls (珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are frm the ancient bk f mythical legends (神话传说) Shan Hai Jing. Have yu ever read it befre?
Shan Hai Jing is ne f the mst fascinating (迷人的) bks abut ancient China. It has a histry f ver 2,200 years. It is abut the culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. Frm it, peple can learn abut many interesting stries and lts f mysterius creatures (神秘的生物).
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire. He had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f Water, because f their disagreement. Zhu Rng wn at last. Hwever, the human wrld became dark after the fight. Then Zhu Rng brught fire frm the sky t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
The bk has inspired (启迪) many peple. There are als many bks, films, games and artwrks made frm it. Althugh peple dn’t knw abut the writer, they cnsider Shan Hai Jing as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. The stries in the bk are nw being spread frm ne generatin t anther (代代相传) in China. S fr yur next bk, why nt chse Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise yu.
48. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.C. By cmparing facts.D. By shwing sayings.
49. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Shan Hai Jing.B. The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
C. The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.D. The stries in Shan Hai Jing.
50. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The fire.B. The darkness.C. The water.D. The pwer.
51. What can we knw abut Zhu Rng?
A. He is the Gd f Water.B. He has a human bdy.
C. He ften rides a hrse.D. He beat Gng Gng in a fight.
52. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell the stry f Zhu Rng.B. T inspire peple t write bks.
C. T call n peple t read Shan Hai Jing.D. T shw the great culture f ancient China.
B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t be successful, yu shuld learn hw t start yur day. Althugh yu cannt achieve all yur gals in ne day, starting yur day in the right way is still imprtant. Here are sme ideas n hw t start yur day right.
Get up an hur early.
____53____ This means that peple wh get up early can have a gd start and are mre likely (可能的) t succeed.
____54____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup f water in the mrning can speed up ur bdy’s metablism (新陈代谢). Then we can study r wrk mre actively.
____55____ Yur breakfast is ready. But yu decide t check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, yu’d better nt. ____56____
Exercise in the mrning.
Sme peple may disagree with this ne. Sme peple like t exercise after wrk. ____57____ Because by the end f the day, yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise. Exercising in the mrning prevents that frm happening.
A. Drink a glass f water.
B. Keep exercising every day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. It will waste yur mrning time.
E. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
F. Dn’t check WeChat when yu get up.
G. Experts suggest ding exercise in the mrning.
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Lisa! Yu lk tired. ____58____
B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stmachache.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ____59____
B: I ate t much cld fd befre ging t bed. I tk sme medicine, but I still feel uncmfrtable.
A: Yu shuld g t the hspital and ask a dctr fr help. ____60____
B: Yu’re right. By the way, are yu ready fr the speech abut natural wnders?
A: Yes! I’m ging t share abut Victria Falls in Africa. ____61____
B: Ww, that sunds amazing! I will talk abut the Grand Canyn.
A: Exactly! Wrds are nt enugh t describe its beauty.
B: ____62____ I can’t wait t speak.
A. I agree.
B. Hw did it start?
C. What’s wrng with yu?
D. What wuld yu like t d?
E. And yu shuld drink mre ht water.
F. Yu’d better tell yur parents.
G. It’s ne f the largest waterfalls in the wrld.
六、书面表达（共15分）
63. 志愿服务是温暖的传递，也是自我成长的过程。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“Vlunteering Makes Me Grw”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据自身经历写一篇演讲稿。
内容包含：志愿服务活动和经历、收获与感悟。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，时态准确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t give a speech abut vlunteering.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
满分：120分
一、听力理解（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday mrning?
A. It was snwy. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
2. What was Lucy ding when the accident happened?
A. She was walking hme. B. She was riding her bike. C. She was running in the street.
3. What’s wrng with Jim?
A. He has a tthache. B. He hurt his hand. C. He has a cld.
4. What’s the man’s advice?
A. T drink mre water. B. T take mre exercise. C. T sleep early every night.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. They shuld leave earlier. B. The traffic is always light. C. They can arrive late.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why des Jack feel wrried?
A. He is pr at English writing. B. He failed his math test. C. He has n time t study.
7. What will Jack d t imprve himself?
A. Ask teachers fr help daily. B. Jin the study grup. C. D mre reading practice.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw lng did Mike stay in Australia?
A. Fr ten days. B. Fr twenty days. C. Fr a mnth.
9. What did the hst family d fr Mike?
A. They taught him English. B. They prepared delicius fd. C. They tk him t visit places.
请听第3段对话，回答10至12小题。
10. Where will the speakers g this Sunday?
A. T a children’s hspital. B. T a city park. C. T a village schl.
11. What will they d there?
A. Give away bks and teach kids.
B. Clean the rms nly.
C. Perfrm music shws alne.
12. When will the girl meet her classmates this Sunday?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
请听第4段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. A big fld. B. A heavy strm. C. A big fire.
14. Where did the accident happen?
A. On Green Street. B. At the city center. C. Near the park.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. N ne was hurt. B. The fire spreads slwly. C. The firemen have already arrived.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. It began t rain heavily at ______________ in the afternn.
17. My ______________ teacher was walking back t ffice at that time.
18. Many passers-by gt ______________ n the rad.
19. Many students wrried they culdn’t ______________.
20. After abut ______________, the snw stpped gradually.
二、单项选择（8分）
请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Great Wall is ne f the greatest natural and cultural ________ in the wrld.
A. tripsB. wndersC. parksD. buildings
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：长城是世界上最伟大的自然和文化奇观之一。
trips旅行；wnders奇迹；parks公园；buildings建筑物。根据常识和语境可知，长城被公认为世界上的伟大奇迹之一，“natural and cultural wnders”意为“自然和文化奇迹”，符合句意。
2. While my brther ________ basketball, I was ding my hmewrk last night.
A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. were playing
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：昨晚当我弟弟正在打篮球的时候，我正在做作业。
根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情；根据连词“while”以及后半句“I was ding”可知，前后两个动作在过去同时正在进行，应用过去进行时；主语“my brther”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，应填was playing。
3. Please dn’t be angry with him. He didn’t break the windw ________.
A. n purpseB. in dangerC. in timeD. in need
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：请不要生他的气。他不是故意打破窗户的。
n purpse故意地；in danger在危险中；in time及时；in need在困难中。根据“Please dn’t be angry with him.”可知劝对方不要生气，推测后句意为他不是故意打破窗户的，n purpse符合语境。
4. — Have yu ever ________ t the West Lake?
— Yes, I went there last summer vacatin.
A. gB. wentC. gneD. been
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：——你曾经去过西湖吗？——是的，我去年暑假去过那里。
g去（动词原形）；went去（动词过去式）；gne去（动词过去分词，have gne t意为“去了某地还没回来”）；been去（动词过去分词，have been t意为“去过某地已经回来”）。题干中的问句是以“Have”开头的现在完成时，需接动词的过去分词。根据常识和答语“Yes, I went there last summer vacatin.”可知，两人正在面对面交谈，说明被问者去了西湖且现在已经回来了，表示“曾经去过某地”应使用固定搭配“have been t”，应填been。
5. Staying up late is ________ t ur physical health.
A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：熬夜对我们的身体健康是有害的。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；peaceful平静的，和平的；painful痛苦的。根据生活常识可知，“Staying up late（熬夜）”对身体健康是不好的，且此处考查固定搭配“be harmful t…”，意为“对……有害”，应填harmful。
6. The prblem is hard, but we ________ t wrk it ut tgether.
A. refuseB. frgetC. manageD. fail
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：这个问题很难，但我们设法一起把它解决了。
refuse拒绝；frget忘记；manage设法做到，成功完成；fail失败，未能。根据句中的转折连词“but”可知，前后句意呈转折关系。前半句“The prblem is hard（这个问题很难）”说明了困难，后半句应表达积极的结果，即“但我们设法解决了它”。考查动词短语“manage t d sth.”（设法成功做成某事），此处应填manage。
7. When I met my ld friend after years, I ________ her warmly.
A. huggedB. hitC. shkD. shared
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：多年后当我遇到我的老朋友时，我热情地拥抱了她。
hugged拥抱；hit击打；shk摇晃、握手；shared分享。根据“met my ld friend”和“warmly”可知，与老朋友重逢时，热情的肢体接触通常为拥抱。故选A。
8. Yu will fail the exam ________ yu study hard frm nw n.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. s
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为；s所以。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，后半句“yu study hard frm nw n（你从现在开始努力学习）”是避免发生前半句结果“Yu will fail the exam（你考试会不及格）”的唯一条件，即“如果你不努力学习，就会不及格”。此处考查连词辨析，unless引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…nt”，符合句意，应填unless。
三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，满分26分）
A）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternn, Linda sat quietly alne and easily felt weak. Her mther fund she was in pr health and advised her t d mre sprts. Linda ndded and decided t run every day.
At first, Linda thught it was ____9____ t keep running. She sn felt tired and wanted t give up. Her mther tld her that health was the mst valuable treasure fr everyne, and n ne culd stay energetic ____10____ exercise.
Linda realized the imprtance f sprts and made a new ____11____. She gt up early every mrning t run in the park. Althugh smetimes the weather was cld r rainy, she still stuck t her plan and never ____12____ it up. Little by little, she made great ____13____.
Her bdy became much strnger, and she was full f ____14____ all day lng. She n lnger felt sleepy in class and culd put all her heart ____15____ her studies. Besides, running als helped her becme mre ____16____ when she met difficulties.
Her classmates were surprised ____17____ her great changes and asked her fr advice. Linda tld them that it just needed lasting effrt instead f quick success. She als ____18____ her gd ways f keeping healthy with her friends.
As time went by, mre students in her class jined the running team. They ran tgether and cheered each ther ____19____. All f them gradually knew that gd habits culd ____20____ their whle life.
Frm this experience, Linda truly ____21____ that grwing up is nt nly abut getting taller, but als abut keeping healthy and having a strng mind. Nthing can take the ____22____ f daily exercise. If we keep n ding right things, we will surely get sweet ____23____ in the end.
9. A. easyB. hardC. funnyD. cheap
10. A. withutB. withC. exceptD. besides
11. A. stryB. speechC. secretD. plan
12. A. giveB. cutC. getD. set
13. A. mistakesB. prgressC. trubleD. chices
14. A. silenceB. trubleC. energyD. shame
15. A. intB. ntC. twardsD. against
16. A. lazyB. shyC. braveD. strict
17. A. frB. atC. withD. t
18. A. sharedB. cmparedC. fughtD. argued
19. A. utB. dwnC. awayD. n
20. A. influenceB. separateC. plluteD. punish
21. A. frgtB. dubtedC. understdD. regretted
22. A. placeB. timeC. prideD. curage
23. A. dreamsB. resultsC. hbbiesD. memries
答案：9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了Linda在母亲建议下通过跑步锻炼改善健康状况，并带动同学一起运动，最终感悟成长的故事。
9.句意：起初，Linda觉得坚持跑步是困难的。
根据“She sn felt tired and wanted t give up”可知跑步对她来说很难，hard符合逻辑。easy“容易的”与疲惫矛盾；funny“有趣的”和cheap“便宜的”不符合语境。
10.句意：妈妈告诉她，健康对每个人来说都是最珍贵的财富，不运动就没人能保持活力。
根据“health was the mst valuable treasure”可知锻炼是保持精力的必要条件，此处使用双重否定表肯定，没有锻炼就不能保持精力，withut符合逻辑。with意思相反；except“除了”和besides“除了……之外”不符合句意。
11.句意：Linda意识到了运动的重要性并制定了一个新计划。
根据后文“she still stuck t her plan”可知此处指制定计划，plan符合逻辑。stry“故事”、speech“演讲”和secret“秘密”与后文“plan”不对应。
12.句意：即使有时候天气寒冷或是下雨，她依旧坚持自己的计划，从不放弃。
根据“stuck t her plan”可知她没有放弃，give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”、get up“起床”、set up“建立”语义不符。
13.句意：一点一点地，她取得了巨大的进步。
根据后文“Her bdy became much strnger”可知她取得了进步，prgress符合逻辑。mistakes“错误”、truble“麻烦”和chices“选择”不符合变好的语境。
14.句意：她的身体变得更强壮，整天充满精力。
根据“bdy became much strnger”及前文“energetic”，可知充满精力，energy符合逻辑。silence“沉默”、truble“麻烦”和shame“羞愧”不符合健康带来的积极状态。
15.句意：她上课不再犯困，还能全心投入学习。
根据“put all her heart int”为固定搭配，意为“全心投入”。nt“到……上”、twards“朝向”和against“反对”不构成该固定搭配。
16.句意：此外，跑步也让她在遇到困难时变得更勇敢。
根据“when she met difficulties”可知面对困难需要勇气，brave符合逻辑。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”和strict“严格的”不符合面对困难所需的态度。
17.句意：同学们对她巨大的变化感到惊讶，纷纷向她请教经验。
此处使用搭配be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。fr“为了”、with“和”和t“到”不构成该固定搭配。
18.句意：她也和朋友们分享了她保持健康的好方法。
根据“with her friends”及前文“asked her fr advice”，可知是分享方法，shared符合逻辑。cmpared“比较”、fught“打架”和argued“争吵”不符合友好交流语境。
19.句意：他们一起跑步，互相加油。
此处使用搭配cheer n，意为“为……加油/鼓励”。ut“出”、dwn“下”和away“离开”与“cheer”搭配含义不符。
20.句意：他们都逐渐知道好习惯能影响他们的一生。
根据“gd habits”和“whle life”可知好习惯对生活产生积极影响，influence符合逻辑。separate“分离”、pllute“污染”和punish“惩罚”均为消极或无关含义。
21.句意：从这次经历中，Linda真正明白了：成长不仅仅是长高，更是保持健康、拥有强大的意志。
根据“Frm this experience”可知是学到了道理，understd符合逻辑。frgt“忘记”、dubted“怀疑”和regretted“后悔”不符合感悟成长的语境。
22.句意：没有什么能取代日常锻炼。
此处使用搭配take the place f，意为“取代”。time“时间”、pride“骄傲”和curage“勇气”不构成该固定搭配。
23.句意：如果我们坚持做正确的事，最终一定会得到甜美的结果。
根据“keep n ding right things…in the end”可知是行动带来的后果，坚持做正确的事会收获结果，results符合逻辑。dreams“梦想”、hbbies“爱好”和memries“记忆”不符合因果逻辑。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My name is Jeff. I like learning freign languages. ____24____ I retired (退休) in 2018, I culd speak three freign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was t learn a new ne.
Later, I watched a prgram abut Chinese culture n TV. I was s ____25____ in it that I made the decisin t learn Chinese. I ____26____ a cultural center in the nrth f Lndn by chance. It ffered Chinese language curses suitable fr me. In March 2019, I began t learn. T attend the classes, I ____27____ my hme at 5:00 a.m. every Saturday and traveled 3 hurs t the cultural center. ____28____ this didn’t stp me. After class, I practiced a lt. Thrugh learning, I develped a ____29____ fr Chinese pems and jined in an activity like Chinese petry readings. I increasingly dreamed f visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu ____30____ mentined “It’s ____31____ t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.” He suggested that I shuld take part in a study tur in China. S in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with ____32____ classmates frm the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese amng us, I ____33____ t act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking fr the way and shpping in Chinese. This ____34____ encuraged (鼓励) me t study further.
答案：24.
When 25.
interested 26.
fund 27.
left 28.
But 29.
lve 30.
always 31.
better 32.
my 33.
tried 34.
experience
解析：
导语：本文讲述Jeff退休后学习中文，远赴伦敦文化中心上课，后赴西安研学担任口译的经历，表达他对中文与中国文化的热爱，以及这段学习经历带来的成长与收获。
24.句意：2018年我退休时，我就已经会说三门外语了。空格引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，方框内when符合语法功能，句首单词首字母大写为When。
25.句意：我对此十分感兴趣，于是决定学习中文。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，空格需形容词interested作表语。
26.句意：我偶然发现了伦敦北部的一家文化中心。句子缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，选用方框中的fund，符合一般过去时语境和语义。
27.句意：为了上课，我每周六早上五点离开家，路上要花三小时前往文化中心。根据后文“traveled 3 hurs”可知此处表示“动身离家”，选用方框中的left，符合一般过去时语境。
28.句意：但这并没有阻止我。前文描述路途遥远耗时久，后文说没有放弃，前后存在转折逻辑，用连词but，句首首字母大写为But。
29.句意：通过学习，我爱上了中国诗歌，还参加了诗歌朗诵类活动。固定搭配develp a lve fr表示“爱上、培养对……的喜爱”，空格填名词lve。
30.句意：我的中文老师刘老师总提到“读万卷书不如行万里路”。空格修饰动词mentined，需要副词作状语，always意为“总是”，符合语境。
31.句意：读万卷书不如行万里路。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词gd需变为比较级better，构成固定谚语的比较结构。
32.句意：于是2024年八月，我和文化中心的同学们一起游览了西安。空格修饰名词classmates，需要形容词性物主代词，my表示“我的”，贴合主语I的人称对应关系。
33.句意：作为我们之中中文最好的学生，我努力充当口译员。try t d sth.表示“尽力做某事”，全文为一般过去时，try变为过去式tried。
34.句意：这段经历激励我继续深入学习。空格在主语位置，this后接单数名词，experience意为“经历”，指代前文西安研学当翻译的整件事，语义通顺。
四、阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is yur favrite place when yu visit a city? Here are the results f a survey amng 1, 000 visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
35. Of all the places mentined, ________ are the mst ppular accrding t the survey.
A. muntainsB. museumsC. zsD. beaches
36. Hw many visitrs wuld like t climb muntains?
A. Abut 120.B. Over 150.C. Less than 100.D. Mre than 300.
37. Which is TRUE abut the lepard at the Panzhihua Park Z?
A. It’s the ldest ne in China.B. Its keeper is ver 60 years ld.
C. It came t the z at the age f 2.D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken.
答案：35. C 36. A 37. C
解析：
导语：本文由图表和短文两部分组成，图表展示了对1000名游客关于最喜欢游览去处的调查结果，短文则介绍了攀枝花公园动物园一只豹子的饲养相关情况。
35.图表直观地显示：代表“zs”（动物园）的柱状图占比最高（超过30%），这直接说明动物园是本次调查中最受欢迎的游览去处。
36.根据导语给出的总人数“1, 000 visitrs”以及图表中“muntains”（山脉）对应的比例（约为12%），计算得出想去爬山的游客数量约为120人，对应“Abut 120”。
37.根据原文“The lepard came here in January 2011, at age 2”可知，豹子2岁时来到动物园。
B
Last Sunday, a heavy rainstrm hit ur twn. I still remember what my family were ding at that mment.
At 8:00 a.m., I was reading English bks in my study. The wind began t blw strngly and the rain beat against the windws ludly. I felt a little scared. My mther was cking breakfast in the kitchen. My father was washing his car in the yard. My little brther was playing with his tys in the living rm happily.
Sn the rain became heavier and heavier. The rad utside was cvered with water. Strng winds blew fiercely (猛烈地) and several trees in ur cmmunity fell dwn. My father had t stp wrking in the yard and came back hme. We turned ff the utdr lights fr safety. We stayed indrs tgether and talked happily. The terrible rainstrm lasted fr tw hurs. After that, the weather became sunny and warm.
This rainstrm was an unfrgettable (难忘的) experience. Bad weather may bring truble, but it als lets us slw dwn and spend mre quality time with ur lved nes. I felt warm and jyful staying with my whle family n that special day.
38. What was the writer ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Reading bks.B. Cking breakfast.C. Washing the car.D. Playing with tys.
39. What truble did the rainstrm cause?
A. The water ran int the rms.B. All huses were badly brken.
C. Peple had n fd t eat.D. Sme trees in the cmmunity fell dwn.
40. Hw lng did the rainstrm last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
41. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Hw the family kept safe in the strm.B. Hw peple avid natural disasters.
C. Why the writer felt scared at first.D. What the family were ding in the rainstrm.
42. What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A. A terrible strm damaged lts f trees in the twn.
B. The writer’s different feelings n a rainy mrning.
C. An unfrgettable family experience during a rainstrm.
D. Hw peple fught against the heavy rainstrm.
答案：38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周日镇上遭遇暴雨时，作者一家人各自在做的事情，以及全家人在室内安全度过并享受温馨时光的难忘经历。
38.第二段首句提到：“At 8:00 a.m., I was reading English bks in my study.”，这直接说明暴雨来临时作者正在书房读英语书。
39.第三段中明确指出：“Strng winds blew fiercely and several trees in ur cmmunity fell dwn.”，说明狂风带来的麻烦是社区里的几棵树倒塌了。
40.第三段倒数第二句提到：“The terrible rainstrm lasted fr tw hurs.”，直接说明这场可怕的暴雨持续了两个小时。
41.第二段详细描述了暴雨发生时，作者在看书、妈妈在做早饭、爸爸在洗车、弟弟在玩玩具，这说明该段的主旨是暴雨发生时一家人正在做的事情。
42.文章最后一段总结：“This rainstrm was an unfrgettable experience…I felt warm and jyful staying with my whle family n that special day.”，说明全文的核心主旨是讲述一次难忘的暴雨中的家庭经历。
C
The Dead Sea lies in the Jrdan Rift Valley in suthwest Asia. It is a unique and famus natural wnder that attracts peple frm all ver the wrld. It is abut 86 kilmetres lng and 16 kilmetres wide. What’s interesting t knw is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a real sea.
The Dead Sea is a special inland lake with an extremely high salt cncentratin (浓度)—mre than 30 percent. That is abut 8 times saltier (含盐更多的) than cmmn sea water. It stays s salty mainly because f its special natural cnditins. First f all, it is the lwest pint n the earth’s land, s all the salt carried int the lake can never leave. Besides, it gets very little rainfall all year rund, s there is nt enugh fresh water t dilute (稀释) the salt. What’s mre, the lcal weather is always ht and dry, which makes the fresh water in the lake evaprate rapidly. As time ges by, mre and mre salt is left behind in the lake, s its salt cncentratin keeps rising day by day.
There are n fish, plants r ther living things in the Dead Sea. The high salt cncentratin makes it hard fr any living thing t survive. This is the main reasn why peple named it the Dead Sea.
Hwever, it is friendly t humans. Thanks t plenty f salt in the water, peple can flat easily n the surface even withut swim rings. Every year, lts f turists cme here t enjy relaxing flating and have a gd time. Unfrtunately (不幸地), t many turists have brught serius pllutin.
Gradually, the Dead Sea is facing serius envirnmental prblems. It is necessary fr us t realize its situatin and take actin t prtect this amazing natural wnder.
43. What causes the Dead Sea t have such a high salt cncentratin?
① Lw land psitin ② Little rainfall ③ Ht weather ④ Human activities
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
44. What des the underlined wrd “evaprate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 结冰B. 蒸发C. 流动D. 汇聚
45. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The lcal envirnment.B. Living things in the sea.
C. The sea’s special water.D. The name rigin (起源) f the Dead Sea.
46. What prblem is the Dead Sea facing nw?
A. It becmes smaller.B. Its salt level drps fast.
C. Mre plants grw in it.D. It suffers frm turist pllutin.
47. What wuld be the best structure fr this passage?
(①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1; 2; 3; 4; 5)
A. B. C. D.
答案：43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的自然奇观——死海。文章详细说明了死海盐度极高的原因、得名“死海”的由来、对人类的独特之处，以及目前因游客过多而面临的污染问题，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护这一自然奇观。
43.第二段指出死海盐度极高的原因包括：地势极低（it is the lwest pint…，对应①）、全年降雨量很少（it gets very little rainfall…，对应②）以及当地天气总是炎热干燥（the lcal weather is always ht and dry，对应③）。人类活动是后文提到的污染原因，因此①②③正确。
44.第二段中画线词所在句意为“当地天气总是炎热干燥，这使得湖中的淡水迅速……”。结合自然常识和上下文语境，炎热干燥的天气会导致水分快速变成气体散失，因此“evaprate”的意思是“蒸发”。
45.第三段指出死海里没有鱼类、植物或其他生物存活，高盐度使得任何生物都难以生存，最后一句总结道“This is the main reasn why peple named it the Dead Sea.”，直接说明本段的主旨是介绍死海名字的起源。
46.第四段最后一句指出“Unfrtunately, t many turists have brught serius pllutin.”，并在第五段提到死海正面临严重的环保问题，这说明死海目前面临的主要问题是遭受游客带来的污染。
47.分析文章结构可知：第一段（①）总领全文，引出文章的主题“死海”；第二段（②）、第三段（③）和第四段（④）呈并列关系，分别从死海高盐度的原因、死海名称的由来以及供人类漂浮的游乐属性三个方面进行了具体介绍；第五段（⑤）总结全文，指出死海面临的环保危机并呼吁采取保护行动。文章整体呈现经典的“总—分—总”结构，选项D的结构图完美契合这一逻辑。
D
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren. Their tears becme pearls (珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are frm the ancient bk f mythical legends (神话传说) Shan Hai Jing. Have yu ever read it befre?
Shan Hai Jing is ne f the mst fascinating (迷人的) bks abut ancient China. It has a histry f ver 2,200 years. It is abut the culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. Frm it, peple can learn abut many interesting stries and lts f mysterius creatures (神秘的生物).
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire. He had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f Water, because f their disagreement. Zhu Rng wn at last. Hwever, the human wrld became dark after the fight. Then Zhu Rng brught fire frm the sky t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
The bk has inspired (启迪) many peple. There are als many bks, films, games and artwrks made frm it. Althugh peple dn’t knw abut the writer, they cnsider Shan Hai Jing as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. The stries in the bk are nw being spread frm ne generatin t anther (代代相传) in China. S fr yur next bk, why nt chse Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise yu.
48. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.C. By cmparing facts.D. By shwing sayings.
49. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Shan Hai Jing.B. The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
C. The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.D. The stries in Shan Hai Jing.
50. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The fire.B. The darkness.C. The water.D. The pwer.
51. What can we knw abut Zhu Rng?
A. He is the Gd f Water.B. He has a human bdy.
C. He ften rides a hrse.D. He beat Gng Gng in a fight.
52. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell the stry f Zhu Rng.B. T inspire peple t write bks.
C. T call n peple t read Shan Hai Jing.D. T shw the great culture f ancient China.
答案：48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古籍《山海经》，介绍了书中鲛人、相柳等奇幻生物、书籍历史内容、祝融共工的神话故事以及它对后世各类创作的深远影响，最后推荐大家阅读《山海经》。
48.第一段举出南海鲛人、昆仑相柳两种书中异兽例子引出《山海经》，开篇通过给出实例展开文章。
49.第二段依次介绍《山海经》的历史年限、记载内容、篇幅、阅读价值，整体是对这本书的基础介绍。
50.画线词it定位原文“Then Zhu Rng brught fire frm the sky t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.”，it指代前文提到的fire（火）。
51.原文第三段“He had a big fight with Gng Gng…Zhu Rng wn at last.”，说明祝融在打斗中打败了共工，对应选项D；A错，共工是水神；B、C原文无相关描述。
52.文章末尾“S fr yur next bk, why nt chse Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise yu.”，作者呼吁读者去阅读《山海经》，这是全文写作目的。
B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t be successful, yu shuld learn hw t start yur day. Althugh yu cannt achieve all yur gals in ne day, starting yur day in the right way is still imprtant. Here are sme ideas n hw t start yur day right.
Get up an hur early.
____53____ This means that peple wh get up early can have a gd start and are mre likely (可能的) t succeed.
____54____ Health experts (专家) say drinking a cup f water in the mrning can speed up ur bdy’s metablism (新陈代谢). Then we can study r wrk mre actively.
____55____ Yur breakfast is ready. But yu decide t check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, yu’d better nt. ____56____
Exercise in the mrning.
Sme peple may disagree with this ne. Sme peple like t exercise after wrk. ____57____ Because by the end f the day, yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise. Exercising in the mrning prevents that frm happening.
A. Drink a glass f water.
B. Keep exercising every day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. It will waste yur mrning time.
E. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
F. Dn’t check WeChat when yu get up.
G. Experts suggest ding exercise in the mrning.
答案：53. C 54. A 55. F 56. D 57. G
解析：
导语：本文是一篇关于如何正确开启一天以走向成功的说明文，给出了四条具体建议：早起、喝水、不刷微信、早上锻炼。
53.第一段建议“早起一小时”，空白处后说“这意味着早起的人能有一个好的开始，更有可能成功”。因此空白处应引用一句相关的谚语。选项C“The early bird catches the wrm.”（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）与后文形成解释关系，符合逻辑。
54.第二段空白处为小标题，后文说“健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速新陈代谢”。因此本段主题是“喝一杯水”。选项A“Drink a glass f water.”（喝一杯水）准确概括本段内容。
55.第三段说“早餐准备好了，但你要刷微信”，空白处后说“你最好不要”。因此空白处应建议起床后不要刷微信。选项F“Dn’t check WeChat when yu get up.”（起床时不要刷微信）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。
56.第三段说“你最好不要刷微信”，空白处应说明刷微信的坏处。选项D“It will waste yur mrning time.”（它会浪费你早上的时间）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。
57.第四段说“有些人喜欢下班后锻炼”，空白处后说“因为到了晚上，你可能没有时间或精力锻炼”。因此空白处应建议早上锻炼。选项G“Experts suggest ding exercise in the mrning.”（专家建议早上锻炼）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Lisa! Yu lk tired. ____58____
B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stmachache.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ____59____
B: I ate t much cld fd befre ging t bed. I tk sme medicine, but I still feel uncmfrtable.
A: Yu shuld g t the hspital and ask a dctr fr help. ____60____
B: Yu’re right. By the way, are yu ready fr the speech abut natural wnders?
A: Yes! I’m ging t share abut Victria Falls in Africa. ____61____
B: Ww, that sunds amazing! I will talk abut the Grand Canyn.
A: Exactly! Wrds are nt enugh t describe its beauty.
B: ____62____ I can’t wait t speak.
A. I agree.
B. Hw did it start?
C. What’s wrng with yu?
D. What wuld yu like t d?
E. And yu shuld drink mre ht water.
F. Yu’d better tell yur parents.
G. It’s ne f the largest waterfalls in the wrld.
答案：58. C 59. B 60. E 61. G 62. A
解析：
导语：本对话围绕Lisa的身体不适和两人即将进行的自然奇观主题演讲展开，既体现了朋友间的关心，也分享了对自然景观的期待。
58.根据上文“Yu lk tired.（你看起来很累。）”以及下文回答“I had a terrible stmachache.（我胃痛得厉害。）”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。选项C“What's wrng with yu?”符合语境。
59.根据下文回答“I ate t much cld fd befre ging t bed.（我睡前吃了太多冷食。）”可知，这是在解释生病的原因。选项B“Hw did it start?”用于询问起因，符合语境。
60.上文建议“g t the hspital（去医院）”，此处应继续提供建议。选项E“And yu shuld drink mre ht water.”中的“And”与上文的“Yu shuld”形成并列结构，且针对前文提到的“ate t much cld fd（吃了太多冷食）”，喝热水是合理的建议，逻辑通顺。
61.根据上文“I’m ging t share abut Victria Falls in Africa.（我要分享非洲的维多利亚瀑布。）”可知，此处应是对维多利亚瀑布的补充说明。选项G“It’s ne f the largest waterfalls in the wrld.”符合事实且衔接自然。
62.根据上文“Wrds are nt enugh t describe its beauty.（言语不足以形容它的美。）”以及下文“I can’t wait t speak.（我迫不及待想演讲了。）”可知，B对A的观点表示认同。选项A“I agree.”符合语境。
六、书面表达（共15分）
63. 志愿服务是温暖的传递，也是自我成长的过程。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“Vlunteering Makes Me Grw”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据自身经历写一篇演讲稿。
内容包含：志愿服务活动和经历、收获与感悟。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，时态准确，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t give a speech abut vlunteering.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t give a speech abut vlunteering.
Last weekend, I vlunteered at a nursing hme. I cleaned rms, cked dinner, read newspapers and chatted with the elderly. They smiled warmly. I felt happy t help them. It was a meaningful and wnderful experience.
Vlunteering makes me grw. I learned t care fr thers and spread warmth t the wrld, which brings me jy. I realize helping thers is helping urselves. Let’s jin in vlunteering and make ur wrld better!
Thank yu.
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，活动经历用一般过去时，感悟倡议用一般现在时
明确要点：志愿服务经历；志愿过程中的内心感受、个人收获与成长感悟；结尾发出号召，呼吁大家参与志愿活动
确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(yu)
注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：使用题目给定开篇句式，点明演讲主题，礼貌问候在场师生
主体段：详细叙述养老院的志愿服务具体经历，描写现场细节与当时的心情
结尾段：总结志愿带来的成长收获，升华主旨，号召全体同学积极参与志愿服务
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍本次志愿服务经历
具体活动：vlunteered at a nursing hme/cleaned rms, cked dinner, read newspapers and chatted with the elderly/smiled warmly/felt happy t help them/a meaningful and wnderful experience/tk part in a vlunteer activity in a lcal nursing hme t accmpany the elderly/a strng sense f happiness rse inside my heart/unfrgettable vluntary experience left me deep impressins and brught me endless tuches等
要点二：收获与成长
感悟：Vlunteering makes me grw/care fr thers and spread warmth t the wrld/brings me jy/helping thers is helping urselves/pushes me t grw int a mre respnsible and warm-hearted persn/gain inner peace and real happiness frm selfless devtin/giving is always mre rewarding than receiving等
要点三：倡议
呼吁：jin in vlunteering and make ur wrld better/sincerely hpe all f us can take an active part in vluntary activities in ur spare time/Small acts f kindness can light up the whle wrld/spread warmth tgether and build a warmer sciety等always when left experience gd interested but try my fund lve
I like ging t the z in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Z after a lepard (豹子) became ppular. The lepard came here in January 2011, at age 2, and it’s nw equivalent t (等同于) a human being in his 60s r 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs mre exercise t stay healthy.
— Zha Hng
Parts
Useful wrds & phrases
Vlunteering experience (任选其一)
①nursing hme: clean rms, chat with the elderly…
②cmmunity: pick up rubbish…
help kids with their hmewrk…
Feelings and gains
get jy frm helping thers;
learn t care fr thers; spread warmth…
thers
…
always when left experience gd interested but try my fund lve
I like ging t the z in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Z after a lepard (豹子) became ppular. The lepard came here in January 2011, at age 2, and it’s nw equivalent t (等同于) a human being in his 60s r 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs mre exercise t stay healthy.
— Zha Hng
Parts
Useful wrds & phrases
Vlunteering experience (任选其一)
①nursing hme: clean rms, chat with the elderly…
②cmmunity: pick up rubbish…
help kids with their hmewrk…
Feelings and gains
get jy frm helping thers;
learn t care fr thers; spread warmth…
thers
…