广西壮族自治区南宁市第二十六中学2026年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广西壮族自治区南宁市第二十六中学2026年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s Alice’s favurite insect?
A. Msquites. B. Butterflies. C. Ants.
7. Where des David like running best?
A. In the park. B. On the playgrund. C. In the muntain.
8. Which city did Lily visit last year?
A. Beijing. B. Chngqing. C. Nanning.
9. What des Daniel think f Nanning?
A. Clean and tidy. B. Big and beautiful. C. Quiet and beautiful.
10. Wh had dinner with Linda yesterday?
A. Her mther. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. When did Mary start t learn Chinese?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
12. What des Mary think f learning Chinese?
A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and bring. C. Difficult but interesting.
13. What fd des Mary like best in China?
A. Map tfu. B. Gngba chicken. C. Beijing rast duck.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Which game did Danny win?
A. A ftball game. B. A vlleyball game. C. A basketball game.
15. Hw many peple came t cheer fr Danny’s team?
A. Mre than 100. B. Mre than 200. C. Mre than 300.
16. When is the final?
A. On 24th June. B. On 24th July. C. On 24th August.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Linda ding?
A. Mving a table. B. Putting up a pster. C. Sweeping the huse.
18. What is the club activity fr this mnth abut?
A. Saving water. B. Planting trees. C. Cllecting rubbish.
19. When did Linda jin the club?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last term.
20. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. A mther and a sn. C. A teacher and a student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did Mary begin t read?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 6. C. At the age f 7.
22. Where did Mary read bks with her mther?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the living rm. C. In the garden.
23. Hw is Mary’s schl library?
A. It’s small but clean. B. It’s bright and clean. C. It’s bright and big.
24. What is Mary’s reading habit?
A. Taking ntes. B. Reading alud. C. Reading silently.
25. What des reading mean t Mary?
A. It is like a wise teacher. B. It is like a true friend. C. It is like a tur guide.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Lucy, what fd d yu like best?
B: ____1____ Hw abut yu, Jack?
A: I like muttn sup best. ____2____ D yu like it?
B: Yes, I d. But I can’t ck it well.
A: Dn’t wrry. ____3____ I can help yu.
B: ____4____ Yu are s kind.
A: Well, I plan t ck it this Sunday afternn at hme. ____5____
B: Sure! I’m lking frward t yur cking. See yu n Sunday afternn!
A. Of curse.
B. Thank yu!
C. It’s delicius.
D. I’m gd at cking it.
E. Wuld yu like t jin me?
F. Pancakes are my favurite fd.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mst peple want t be happy. Sme peple have nice huses but still feel unhappy. Sme dn’t have much mney but live a happy life. ____6____, happiness lies in simple things arund us.
Last year, I wrried abut my lessns every day. I thught I was nt gd enugh, s I was nt happy. One day, my best friend ____7____ t me. She tld me that happiness was nt abut being perfect. It was abut enjying the small beautiful ____8____ in life. I started t lk fr happiness in my daily life. I enjyed the warm ____9____, the delicius fd my mther cked, and the kind wrds ____10____ my classmates. I fund that happiness was everywhere.
When I successfully helped my classmates ____11____ a prblem and they said “thank yu” t me, I felt happy. My mther warmed a ____12____ f milk fr me, and praised (表扬) me fr helping thers, I felt even happier. Slwly, I learned the secret f happiness. It is nt in big expensive things. It is in being ____13____ fr what we have. It is in lving life and enjying every day.
In fact, happiness is ften fund in small actins and we shuld lk at the ____14____ side f life. When yu learn t enjy little things, stay active, and ____15____ fr thers, yu will see that happiness is nt far away — it is already arund yu.
6. A. NearlyB. UsuallyC. Suddenly
7. A. wrteB. lstC. threw
8. A. newsB. mmentsC. dreams
9. A. seaB. frestsC. sunshine
10. A. frmB. tC. as
11. A. setB. slveC. remain
12. A. glassB. pairC. piece
13. A. pwerfulB. thankfulC. wnderful
14. A. nrmalB. darkC. bright
15. A. fightB. learnC. care
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
Are yu interested in ld stries and amazing animals? Welcme t ur Nature&Histry Museum! It’s a great place fr students t learn abut nature and histry. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, remember t write emails t us: [email protected]!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. When can peple visit the museum?
A. On Tuesday 3:00 p.m.B. On Mnday 5:00 p.m.C. On Sunday 9:00 p.m.
17. Hw much shuld Linda pay if she visits the museum with her 12-year-ld child?
A. ¥ 40.B. ¥ 60.C. ¥ 80.
18. Hw lng des the Dinsaur Shw last (持续)?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The museum pens five days a week.
B. Yu can watch the Dinsaur Shw n Wednesday.
C. The Ancient Life Shw is n the first Sunday f each mnth.
20. What can yu d t knw mre abut the museum?
A. Make a phne call.B. Write a letter.C. Send an email.
B
In Yunnan Prvince, there is a schlar (书生). He studies hard day and night n an island. His wife is very kind. She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day. It is far frm their hme t the island, s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets there. As time ges by, the schlar is becming thin and nt in gd health, s his wife feels anxius abut it.
One day, the schlar’s wife kills a chicken and cks chicken sup in an earthen pt (砂锅), putting in sme rice ndles, sme pieces f meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island, she falls nt the grund and can’t stand up fr a lng time. But when she finally arrives, she is surprised that the fd in the earthen pt is still ht. Her husband is surprised t. They find tw secrets: there is thick chicken il n the surface f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in. As a result, the sup is ht and delicius. Since then his wife served ht fd fr him in this way.
After that, the schlar eats well and becmes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Therefre, the fd is called crssing-the-bridge rice ndles and becmes famus and ppular.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What is the schlar’s wife like?
A. She is very kind.B. She studies hard.C. She makes bad meals.
22. What des the underlined wrd “anxius” mean?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.
23. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage?
① The schlar des well in the exams.
② The wife crsses a bridge t take meals t the schlar.
③ The wife falls t the grund.
④ They find the earthen pt is still ht.
A. ②③④①B. ④①②③C. ②④③①
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The schlar is becming thin and in gd health.
B. The thick chicken il and the earthen pt keep the sup ht.
C. She falls nt the grund and unluckily breaks up the earthen pt.
25. What’s the writing purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage us t wrk hard like the schlar.
B. T shw hw t ck crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
C. T intrduce a stry behind crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
C
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
① Hawaii has many special birds. Hneycreepers (旋蜜雀) are ne kind f them. Lng ag, there were ver 50 kinds f hneycreepers in the frests. But nw there are nly 17 kinds and they are in great danger. The biggest prblem fr these birds is an illness called avian malaria (禽疟疾). Msquites carry it and spread it t the birds when they bite.
② Befre the 1800s, there were n msquites in Hawaii at all. When msquites arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. T stay safe, sme hneycreepers flew higher int the muntain frests. It was t cld there, s msquites culdn’t live.
③ But the weather is getting warmer nw because f climate change. With warmer air, msquites can fly higher t. They are getting t the birds’ last safe hmes in the muntain frests. Even ne bite frm a msquit can kill a hneycreeper!
④ In 2016, scientists had a smart idea t save the birds. They started putting special msquites in the muntain frests. In fact, they are all special male (雄性) msquites and they dn’t bite birds r spread sickness. When female (雌性) msquites have babies with them, the eggs can’t grw int new msquites. Slwly, this will make the number f msquites becme smaller.
⑤ In 2023, t put mre male msquites int wider areas, scientists thught f anther way. They used planes. But planes cst a lt f mney and are nt safe t use in high muntain areas. S nw, they use drnes (无人机) instead. They are cheap and can get t the muntain frests easily. Scientists hpe this clever way will help save hneycreepers.
26. What is the biggest prblem fr hneycreepers in Hawaii?
A. Fd.B. Weather.C. Sickness.
27. What makes the number f msquites becme smaller?
A. Female msquites can’t have eggs.
B. N new msquites cme frm the eggs.
C. Male msquites bite female msquites.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Over 50 kinds f hneycreepers are in danger nw.
B. Climate change makes the muntains t cld fr the birds.
C. Scientists use drnes because they cst little and wrk well.
29. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Staying away frm msquites
B. Saving hneycreepers in danger
C. Intrducing different birds in Hawaii
D
The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was finished in 1983. It runs ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
There are many high muntains and wide grasslands arund the highway. If yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields. The rad takes yu thrugh lts f canyns (峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn (天山大峡谷). This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs (悬崖). Yu can take pictures in this wnderful place, and yu can als g hiking there.
Anther place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clurful Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌). The rcks (岩石) and cliffs there change ver time. The rcks are very clurful like a rainbw. That’s why it is called “Clurful Danxia”.
Nature lvers really enjy visiting the Duku Highway. Hwever, when yu enjy the view, please remember thse brave and hard-wrking sldiers (士兵) wh spent 10 years building the rad, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als knwn as the “Rad f Heres”.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31. When was the Duku Highway finished?
___________________________________________________
32. What will peple see if they drive n the Duku Highway?
___________________________________________________
33. What can peple d in the Tianshan Grand Canyn?
___________________________________________________
34. Why is the Danxia landfrm called “Clurful Danxia”?
___________________________________________________
35. What d yu think f the Duku Highway? Why? (N mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Zhang Xue is a famus Chinese mtrcycle racer (摩托车赛车手). He grew up in a pr family in a small village. Frm an early age, Zhang Xue ____36____ f becming a prfessinal (专业的) racer. But his family had n mney t buy a bike. S he learned t fix ld and brken mtrcycles all by ____37____.
Zhang Xue started racing withut any team r mney. He wrked ____38____ every day t practice his riding skills n rads. He fell ff his bike many times and gt hurt badly. ____39____ he never gave up. His strng will helped him get back n the bike again and again. Finally, his hard wrk made him ____40____ in the racing wrld.
Nwadays, Zhang Xue has set up his wn club t train ____41____ racers. He ften shares his racing experience ____42____ yung peple wh have the same lve fr mtrcycles. His life stry ____43____ us that a difficult beginning can still lead t a bright future. Thrugh his hard wrk and ____44____, Zhang Xue’s dream came true.
Many peple respect Zhang Xue fr his never-give-up ____45____. His stry shws that anything is pssible if yu keep fighting.
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 你校英语报正在征集以“Enjy Fun, Enjy Life”为主题的短文，倡导青少年合理安排、劳逸结合，平衡学习与生活，学会适度娱乐。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 适度娱乐的重要性；
2. 你日常如何适度娱乐（在学校、在家里……）；
3. 你的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：reduce stress (缓解压力), develp (v. 培养), hbby (n. 爱好), balance (v. 平衡)
Enjy Fun, Enjy Life
Nw many students are busy with studies all day and frget t enjy fun in life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
分值：120分）
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s Alice’s favurite insect?
A. Msquites. B. Butterflies. C. Ants.
7. Where des David like running best?
A. In the park. B. On the playgrund. C. In the muntain.
8. Which city did Lily visit last year?
A. Beijing. B. Chngqing. C. Nanning.
9. What des Daniel think f Nanning?
A. Clean and tidy. B. Big and beautiful. C. Quiet and beautiful.
10. Wh had dinner with Linda yesterday?
A. Her mther. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. When did Mary start t learn Chinese?
A. One year ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Three years ag.
12. What des Mary think f learning Chinese?
A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and bring. C. Difficult but interesting.
13. What fd des Mary like best in China?
A. Map tfu. B. Gngba chicken. C. Beijing rast duck.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Which game did Danny win?
A. A ftball game. B. A vlleyball game. C. A basketball game.
15. Hw many peple came t cheer fr Danny’s team?
A. Mre than 100. B. Mre than 200. C. Mre than 300.
16. When is the final?
A. On 24th June. B. On 24th July. C. On 24th August.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Linda ding?
A. Mving a table. B. Putting up a pster. C. Sweeping the huse.
18. What is the club activity fr this mnth abut?
A. Saving water. B. Planting trees. C. Cllecting rubbish.
19. When did Linda jin the club?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last term.
20. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. A mther and a sn. C. A teacher and a student.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did Mary begin t read?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 6. C. At the age f 7.
22. Where did Mary read bks with her mther?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the living rm. C. In the garden.
23. Hw is Mary’s schl library?
A. It’s small but clean. B. It’s bright and clean. C. It’s bright and big.
24. What is Mary’s reading habit?
A. Taking ntes. B. Reading alud. C. Reading silently.
25. What des reading mean t Mary?
A. It is like a wise teacher. B. It is like a true friend. C. It is like a tur guide.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Lucy, what fd d yu like best?
B: ____1____ Hw abut yu, Jack?
A: I like muttn sup best. ____2____ D yu like it?
B: Yes, I d. But I can’t ck it well.
A: Dn’t wrry. ____3____ I can help yu.
B: ____4____ Yu are s kind.
A: Well, I plan t ck it this Sunday afternn at hme. ____5____
B: Sure! I’m lking frward t yur cking. See yu n Sunday afternn!
A. Of curse.
B. Thank yu!
C. It’s delicius.
D. I’m gd at cking it.
E. Wuld yu like t jin me?
F. Pancakes are my favurite fd.
答案：1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了Lucy和Jack之间关于食物偏好以及相约周末一起烹饪的愉快交流。
1.根据上文问句“what fd d yu like best?”（你最喜欢什么食物？）可知，此处需要回答具体的食物名称。选项F“Pancakes are my favurite fd.”（煎饼是我最喜欢的食物）直接回答了问题，符合语境。
2.上文Jack说最喜欢羊肉汤，下文问“D yu like it?”（你喜欢它吗？）。选项C“It’s delicius.”（它很美味）是对羊肉汤的评价，起到了承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。
3.上文Lucy说自己做不好羊肉汤，Jack说“别担心”并表示可以帮忙。选项D“I’m gd at cking it.”（我擅长做这个）解释了Jack为什么能帮忙，符合语境。
4.面对Jack提出的帮助，Lucy应当表示感谢。选项B“Thank yu!”（谢谢你！）是标准的致谢用语，且后文“Yu are s kind.”也印证了这一点。
5.下文Lucy回答“Sure!”（当然！）并表示期待见面，说明Jack发出了邀请。选项E“Wuld yu like t jin me?”（你愿意加入我吗？）是邀请句型，符合语境。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mst peple want t be happy. Sme peple have nice huses but still feel unhappy. Sme dn’t have much mney but live a happy life. ____6____, happiness lies in simple things arund us.
Last year, I wrried abut my lessns every day. I thught I was nt gd enugh, s I was nt happy. One day, my best friend ____7____ t me. She tld me that happiness was nt abut being perfect. It was abut enjying the small beautiful ____8____ in life. I started t lk fr happiness in my daily life. I enjyed the warm ____9____, the delicius fd my mther cked, and the kind wrds ____10____ my classmates. I fund that happiness was everywhere.
When I successfully helped my classmates ____11____ a prblem and they said “thank yu” t me, I felt happy. My mther warmed a ____12____ f milk fr me, and praised (表扬) me fr helping thers, I felt even happier. Slwly, I learned the secret f happiness. It is nt in big expensive things. It is in being ____13____ fr what we have. It is in lving life and enjying every day.
In fact, happiness is ften fund in small actins and we shuld lk at the ____14____ side f life. When yu learn t enjy little things, stay active, and ____15____ fr thers, yu will see that happiness is nt far away — it is already arund yu.
6. A. NearlyB. UsuallyC. Suddenly
7. A. wrteB. lstC. threw
8. A. newsB. mmentsC. dreams
9. A. seaB. frestsC. sunshine
10. A. frmB. tC. as
11. A. setB. slveC. remain
12. A. glassB. pairC. piece
13. A. pwerfulB. thankfulC. wnderful
14. A. nrmalB. darkC. bright
15. A. fightB. learnC. care
答案：6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者曾经因学业焦虑不快乐，在好友开导后明白幸福不在于完美与昂贵事物，而是藏在生活里平凡微小的小事中，同时领悟到心怀感恩、善待他人就能收获幸福的人生道理。
6.句意：通常，幸福藏在我们周围的简单事物里。
根据前文列举不同人的幸福状况，可知此处总结一般规律。根据语境，Usually意为“通常”表示普遍情况；Nearly“几乎”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合总结普遍道理的语境。
7.句意：有一天，我最好的朋友给我写信开导我。
根据后文朋友告诉作者道理，可知发生了交流。根据语境，write t sb.是固定搭配，意为“写信给某人”，符合语境；lst“丢失”、threw“扔” 无此意。
8.句意：幸福在于享受生活中微小美好的时刻。
根据下文列举的日常小事，可知指的是生活瞬间。根据语境，mments意为“瞬间、时刻”，符合文意；news“新闻”、dreams“梦想”，均和日常细碎美好小事的文意不匹配。
9.句意：我享受温暖的阳光。
根据形容词“warm”搭配，可知指阳光。根据语境，sunshine常与warm搭配意为“温暖的阳光”，符合语境。sea“大海”、frests“森林”均不符合日常温暖细碎美好的意象。
10.句意：我享受温暖的阳光、妈妈做的美味饭菜还有同学们善意的话语。
根据话语的来源，可知用介词frm表示“来自”，符合语境。t“朝向”、as“作为”无法表达话语出自同学。
11.句意：当我成功帮助同学解决一个问题，他们向我道谢时，我感到很幸福。
根据“prblem”搭配，可知指解决问题。根据语境，slve a prblem为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”；set“设置”、remain“保持”均不能搭配prblem。
12.句意：我妈妈为我热了一杯牛奶，还表扬我乐于助人。
根据“milk”液体属性，可知用玻璃杯计量。根据语境，a glass f milk为常用表达意为“一杯牛奶”。pair“一双”、piece“一片”不能修饰饮品milk。
13.句意：幸福不在于昂贵的大件事物，而在于对我们所拥有的感到感激。
根据“fr what we have”，可知指感恩心态。根据语境，be thankful fr为固定搭配，意为“对……心怀感恩”；pwerful“有力量的”、wnderful“极好的”无此搭配。
14.句意：事实上，幸福往往藏在细微小事里，我们应该看待生活光明的一面。
根据幸福主题，可知指积极面。根据语境，bright side意为“光明、积极的一面”；nrmal“普通的”、dark“黑暗的”与全文乐观主题相悖。
15.句意：当你学会享受小事、保持积极、关心他人，你就会发现幸福离你并不遥远。
根据上文帮助他人，可知指关爱。根据语境，care fr thers意为“关心他人”符合主旨，fight“打架”、learn“学习”均不符合传递善意收获幸福的文意。
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
Are yu interested in ld stries and amazing animals? Welcme t ur Nature&Histry Museum! It’s a great place fr students t learn abut nature and histry. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, remember t write emails t us: [email protected]!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. When can peple visit the museum?
A. On Tuesday 3:00 p.m.B. On Mnday 5:00 p.m.C. On Sunday 9:00 p.m.
17. Hw much shuld Linda pay if she visits the museum with her 12-year-ld child?
A. ¥ 40.B. ¥ 60.C. ¥ 80.
18. Hw lng des the Dinsaur Shw last (持续)?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The museum pens five days a week.
B. Yu can watch the Dinsaur Shw n Wednesday.
C. The Ancient Life Shw is n the first Sunday f each mnth.
20. What can yu d t knw mre abut the museum?
A. Make a phne call.B. Write a letter.C. Send an email.
答案：16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
解析：
导语：本文介绍了自然历史博物馆的营业时间、票价以及一些精彩的演出。
16.根据表格中“Opening Time”中“Frm Tuesday t Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”，开放时间为周二至周日上午9点到下午5点，所以周二下午3点在开放时间内。
17.根据“Ticket Price”中“¥40 each (under 14 years ld: half price)”，成人票价为40元，14岁以下半价，即20元。Linda是成人需40 元，她12岁的孩子半价20 元，共计60元。
18.根据“Wnderful Shws”中“Dinsaur Shw: Every Wednesday and Saturday, 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”，恐龙秀的时间是从上午10:30到11:30，持续时间为1小时。
19.根据“Wnderful Shws”中“Dinsaur Shw: Every Wednesday and Saturday”，我们可以在每周三看恐龙秀。
20.第一段“remember t write emails t us: [email protected]!”表明，想要获取更多信息可以发送邮件。
B
In Yunnan Prvince, there is a schlar (书生). He studies hard day and night n an island. His wife is very kind. She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day. It is far frm their hme t the island, s the fd gets cld and tastes bad when she gets there. As time ges by, the schlar is becming thin and nt in gd health, s his wife feels anxius abut it.
One day, the schlar’s wife kills a chicken and cks chicken sup in an earthen pt (砂锅), putting in sme rice ndles, sme pieces f meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island, she falls nt the grund and can’t stand up fr a lng time. But when she finally arrives, she is surprised that the fd in the earthen pt is still ht. Her husband is surprised t. They find tw secrets: there is thick chicken il n the surface f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in. As a result, the sup is ht and delicius. Since then his wife served ht fd fr him in this way.
After that, the schlar eats well and becmes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Therefre, the fd is called crssing-the-bridge rice ndles and becmes famus and ppular.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What is the schlar’s wife like?
A. She is very kind.B. She studies hard.C. She makes bad meals.
22. What des the underlined wrd “anxius” mean?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.
23. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage?
① The schlar des well in the exams.
② The wife crsses a bridge t take meals t the schlar.
③ The wife falls t the grund.
④ They find the earthen pt is still ht.
A. ②③④①B. ④①②③C. ②④③①
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The schlar is becming thin and in gd health.
B. The thick chicken il and the earthen pt keep the sup ht.
C. She falls nt the grund and unluckily breaks up the earthen pt.
25. What’s the writing purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage us t wrk hard like the schlar.
B. T shw hw t ck crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
C. T intrduce a stry behind crssing-the-bridge rice ndles.
答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了“过桥米线”这一美食名称背后的传说故事。
21.根据第一段“His wife is very kind.”可知，书生的妻子非常善良。
22.根据第一段语境，书生身体变差（nt in gd health），妻子对此感到“anxius”，结合常理，妻子应该是感到“担心”。Excited意为“兴奋”，Surprised意为“惊讶”，Wrried意为“担心”。
23.根据文章发展顺序：“She crsses a bridge t take meals t him every day.”②妻子每天过桥送饭（第一段）；“Unluckily, when she crsses the bridge n the way t the island, she falls nt the grund and can’t stand up fr a lng time.”③某天妻子摔倒在地（第二段）；“But when she finally arrives, she is surprised that the fd in the earthen pt is still ht.”④到达后发现砂锅里的食物还是热的（第二段）；“Finally, he succeeds in the exams.”①最后书生考试成功（第三段）。正确顺序为②③④①。
24.根据第二段“They find tw secrets: there is thick chicken il n the surface f the sup and the earthen pt can keep the heat in.”可知，厚厚的鸡油和砂锅保持了汤的温度。
25.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“过桥米线”这一美食名称背后的传说故事。
C
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
① Hawaii has many special birds. Hneycreepers (旋蜜雀) are ne kind f them. Lng ag, there were ver 50 kinds f hneycreepers in the frests. But nw there are nly 17 kinds and they are in great danger. The biggest prblem fr these birds is an illness called avian malaria (禽疟疾). Msquites carry it and spread it t the birds when they bite.
② Befre the 1800s, there were n msquites in Hawaii at all. When msquites arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. T stay safe, sme hneycreepers flew higher int the muntain frests. It was t cld there, s msquites culdn’t live.
③ But the weather is getting warmer nw because f climate change. With warmer air, msquites can fly higher t. They are getting t the birds’ last safe hmes in the muntain frests. Even ne bite frm a msquit can kill a hneycreeper!
④ In 2016, scientists had a smart idea t save the birds. They started putting special msquites in the muntain frests. In fact, they are all special male (雄性) msquites and they dn’t bite birds r spread sickness. When female (雌性) msquites have babies with them, the eggs can’t grw int new msquites. Slwly, this will make the number f msquites becme smaller.
⑤ In 2023, t put mre male msquites int wider areas, scientists thught f anther way. They used planes. But planes cst a lt f mney and are nt safe t use in high muntain areas. S nw, they use drnes (无人机) instead. They are cheap and can get t the muntain frests easily. Scientists hpe this clever way will help save hneycreepers.
26. What is the biggest prblem fr hneycreepers in Hawaii?
A. Fd.B. Weather.C. Sickness.
27. What makes the number f msquites becme smaller?
A. Female msquites can’t have eggs.
B. N new msquites cme frm the eggs.
C. Male msquites bite female msquites.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Over 50 kinds f hneycreepers are in danger nw.
B. Climate change makes the muntains t cld fr the birds.
C. Scientists use drnes because they cst little and wrk well.
29. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Staying away frm msquites
B. Saving hneycreepers in danger
C. Intrducing different birds in Hawaii
答案：26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍夏威夷旋蜜雀因疟疾濒临灭绝，分析危机由来，并讲述科学家投放特殊雄蚊、使用无人机保护这类濒危鸟类的解决办法。
26.根据第一段中“The biggest prblem fr these birds is an illness called avian malaria.”可知，这些鸟类最大的问题是一种叫做禽疟疾的疾病，illness意为“疾病”，与选项C（Sickness）同义。
27.根据第四段中“When female msquites have babies with them, the eggs can't grw int new msquites. Slwly, this will make the number f msquites becme smaller.”可知，雌蚊与特殊雄蚊交配后，卵不能孵化成新蚊子，从而导致蚊子数量减少。选项B“没有新蚊子从卵中产生”符合文意。
28.根据第一段可知现在只有17种旋蜜雀，而非50多种，排除A；根据第三段可知气候变暖使蚊子能飞得更高，而非山脉太冷，排除B；根据第五段“They are cheap and can get t the muntain frests easily.”可知，无人机便宜且容易到达森林，工作效果好，选项C符合文意。
29.第一段①引出话题，指出旋蜜雀面临疾病威胁；第二段②和第三段③分析了威胁产生的原因及加剧情况（蚊子传入及气候变暖）；第四段④和第五段⑤介绍了科学家为保护鸟类采取的解决措施（释放特殊雄蚊及使用无人机）。文章结构为“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”，即①/②③/④⑤。
30.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏威夷旋蜜雀面临的危险以及科学家如何利用特殊蚊子和无人机等技术手段来拯救它们。选项B“拯救濒危的旋蜜雀”最能概括文章中心。
D
The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was finished in 1983. It runs ver 500 kilmeters, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
There are many high muntains and wide grasslands arund the highway. If yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields. The rad takes yu thrugh lts f canyns (峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn (天山大峡谷). This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs (悬崖). Yu can take pictures in this wnderful place, and yu can als g hiking there.
Anther place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clurful Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌). The rcks (岩石) and cliffs there change ver time. The rcks are very clurful like a rainbw. That’s why it is called “Clurful Danxia”.
Nature lvers really enjy visiting the Duku Highway. Hwever, when yu enjy the view, please remember thse brave and hard-wrking sldiers (士兵) wh spent 10 years building the rad, and 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als knwn as the “Rad f Heres”.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31. When was the Duku Highway finished?
___________________________________________________
32. What will peple see if they drive n the Duku Highway?
___________________________________________________
33. What can peple d in the Tianshan Grand Canyn?
___________________________________________________
34. Why is the Danxia landfrm called “Clurful Danxia”?
___________________________________________________
35. What d yu think f the Duku Highway? Why? (N mre than 15 wrds)
___________________________________________________
答案：31.
It was finished in 1983.
32. They will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields.
33. They can take pictures and g hiking.
34. Because the rcks are very clurful like a rainbw.
35. It is great. Because it has beautiful views and hnrs heres.
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了独库公路的建成时间、沿途的自然风光、主要景点以及其被称为“英雄之路”背后的故事。
31.第1段“The rad was finished in 1983.”表明，独库公路的完工时间是1983年。
32.第2段“If yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields.”表明，人们在独库公路开车时会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和翠绿的田野。
33.第3段“Yu can take pictures in this wnderful place, and yu can als g hiking there.”表明，在天山大峡谷可以拍照，并徒步旅行。
34.第4段“The rcks are very clurful like a rainbw. That’s why it is called ‘Clurful Danxia’.”表明，丹霞地貌得名的原因是它的岩石像彩虹一样多彩。
35.第5段“Hwever, when yu enjy the view, please remember thse brave and hard-wrking sldiers...”及全文对美景的描述，可知这条路很棒，因为它不仅风景优美而且是对英雄的纪念。
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Zhang Xue is a famus Chinese mtrcycle racer (摩托车赛车手). He grew up in a pr family in a small village. Frm an early age, Zhang Xue ____36____ f becming a prfessinal (专业的) racer. But his family had n mney t buy a bike. S he learned t fix ld and brken mtrcycles all by ____37____.
Zhang Xue started racing withut any team r mney. He wrked ____38____ every day t practice his riding skills n rads. He fell ff his bike many times and gt hurt badly. ____39____ he never gave up. His strng will helped him get back n the bike again and again. Finally, his hard wrk made him ____40____ in the racing wrld.
Nwadays, Zhang Xue has set up his wn club t train ____41____ racers. He ften shares his racing experience ____42____ yung peple wh have the same lve fr mtrcycles. His life stry ____43____ us that a difficult beginning can still lead t a bright future. Thrugh his hard wrk and ____44____, Zhang Xue’s dream came true.
Many peple respect Zhang Xue fr his never-give-up ____45____. His stry shws that anything is pssible if yu keep fighting.
答案：36.
dreamed 37.
himself 38.
hard 39.
But 40.
famus 41.
new 42.
with 43.
tells 44.
curage 45.
spirit
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车赛车手张雪的成长经历。他出身贫寒，却自幼怀揣成为专业赛车手的梦想，通过自学修车、刻苦训练，历经多次摔伤仍不放弃，最终在赛车界成名，并创办俱乐部培养新人，激励年轻人。
36.句意：张雪从小就梦想成为一名专业赛车手。“dream f ding sth”为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。由上下文时态可知此处需用一般过去时。
37.句意：所以他自学修理旧摩托车和坏摩托车。“all by neself”为固定搭配，意为“独自、全靠某人自己”。主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。
38.句意：他每天刻苦练习在公路上骑行。“wrk hard”为固定搭配，意为“努力工作/刻苦训练”。hard在此处作副词修饰动词wrked。
39.句意：但他从未放弃。前句说摔伤，后句说从不放弃，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词but。注意句首首字母大写。
40.句意：最终，他的努力使他在赛车界出名。结合“Finally, his hard wrk made him”可知是指努力使他在赛车界出名，“make sb. + adj.”为固定结构，意为“使某人……”。famus为形容词，意为“著名的”，符合句意。
41.句意：如今，张雪成立了自己的俱乐部来培养新赛车手。结合“set up his wn club t train”可知是成立了自己的俱乐部来培养新赛车手。new为形容词，意为“新的”，修饰名词racers，表示“新人/新手”。
42.句意：他经常与热爱摩托车的年轻人分享他的赛车经验。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。
43.句意：他的人生故事告诉我们，艰难的开端也能通向光明的未来。结合“us that a difficult beginning can still lead t a bright future”可知是他的人生故事告诉我们，tell意为“告诉”，His life stry为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
44.句意：通过他的努力和勇气，张雪的梦想实现了。curage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”，与hard wrk并列作介词Thrugh的宾语。
45.句意：许多人因他永不放弃的精神而尊敬他。结合“Many peple respect Zhang Xue”可知是因他永不放弃的精神而尊敬他，spirit为名词，意为“精神”，never-give-up作定语修饰不可数名词spirit。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 你校英语报正在征集以“Enjy Fun, Enjy Life”为主题的短文，倡导青少年合理安排、劳逸结合，平衡学习与生活，学会适度娱乐。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 适度娱乐的重要性；
2. 你日常如何适度娱乐（在学校、在家里……）；
3. 你的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：reduce stress (缓解压力), develp (v. 培养), hbby (n. 爱好), balance (v. 平衡)
Enjy Fun, Enjy Life
Nw many students are busy with studies all day and frget t enjy fun in life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Enjy Fun, Enjy Life
Nw many students are busy with studies all day and frget t enjy fun in life. I think fun is very imprtant. It can reduce stress and make us happy.
At schl, I talk with my friends during break time. We share funny stries and laugh a lt. At hme, I draw pictures r water my plants after I finish my hmewrk. These things help me relax.
I hpe everyne can find time t enjy life. Dn’t study all the time. Remember t play, laugh, and rest. Enjy fun, and yu will enjy life better!
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：这是一篇观点倡议类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：需包含适度娱乐的重要性、日常如何适度娱乐以及倡议
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 为主
注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：承接已给出开头，阐述适度娱乐的重要性
第二段：介绍在学校和在家如何适度娱乐
第三段：发出倡议，呼吁大家合理安排时间
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：重要性
重要性：I think fun is very imprtant./Fun plays an imprtant rle in ur life.等
作用：It can reduce stress and make us happy./It helps us relax and stay psitive.等
要点二：学校娱乐方式
时间：during break time/at lunchtime/after class等
活动：talk with my friends/share funny stries and laugh a lt/play games/chat with classmates等
要点三：在家娱乐方式
时间：after I finish my hmewrk/after schl/in the evening等
活动：draw pictures/water my plants/listen t music/read strybks/watch a funny shw/play with my pet等
作用：help me relax/make me happy等
要点四：倡议
倡议表达：I hpe everyne can find time t enjy life./Dn’t study all the time./We shuld all take time t d things we enjy.等
建议：Remember t play, laugh, and rest./Learn t balance study and fun./Make sure t take breaks and d smething interesting.等
总结：Enjy fun, and yu will enjy life better!/A happy life cmes frm a gd balance between wrk and play./When yu enjy life, yu can study mre efficiently.等A
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C
D
E
F
The Trip t Munt Huangshan
Date
We traveled t Munt Huangshan n ________ 2nd by train.
The first day
We saw many ancient ________ and knew the histry f this twn.
The secnd day
● We started climbing the muntain early.
● We put n warm cats because it ________ and it was freezing.
The last day
● We climbed dwn the muntain and enjyed the sea f ________.
● We went t a teahuse and tasted ________ snacks.
Opening Time
Frm Tuesday t Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Ticket Price
¥40 each (under 14 years ld: half price)
Wnderful Shws
1. Dinsaur Shw: Every Wednesday and Saturday, 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.. Yu can see lts f dinsaur mdels and knw their life stries.
2. Ancient Life Shw: The secnd Sunday f every mnth, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.. Yu can learn abut peple’s life thusands f years ag.
he but dream with hard tell new curage spirit famus
A
B
C
D
E
F
The Trip t Munt Huangshan
Date
We traveled t Munt Huangshan n ________ 2nd by train.
The first day
We saw many ancient ________ and knew the histry f this twn.
The secnd day
● We started climbing the muntain early.
● We put n warm cats because it ________ and it was freezing.
The last day
● We climbed dwn the muntain and enjyed the sea f ________.
● We went t a teahuse and tasted ________ snacks.
Opening Time
Frm Tuesday t Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Ticket Price
¥40 each (under 14 years ld: half price)
Wnderful Shws
1. Dinsaur Shw: Every Wednesday and Saturday, 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.. Yu can see lts f dinsaur mdels and knw their life stries.
2. Ancient Life Shw: The secnd Sunday f every mnth, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.. Yu can learn abut peple’s life thusands f years ag.
he but dream with hard tell new curage spirit famus