宁夏回族自治区吴忠市同心县第四中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份宁夏回族自治区吴忠市同心县第四中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题（含解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语言运用，读写结合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Lk at the man! His name is Mark and he is ___1___. Mark cmes frm Lndn, ___2___ nw he lives in Beijing. He is ___3___ Chinese in Tsinghua University (清华大学). He likes running. It’s his favurite sprt because he thinks it’s a gd way t help him keep___4___. Every mrning, Mark ___5___ hme at abut 6:00 and runs in the street arund the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At that time, there aren’t many peple, s it’s ___6___ and clean. He usually takes sme beautiful phts f the wnderful buildings and ___7___ them n the Internet. His friends can learn a lt abut traditinal (传统的) Chinese buildings frm the phts. Mark runs 10 kilmetres every day. After ___8___ running, he takes a shwer and has breakfast. Then he ges t his university. Mark says he really likes the ___9___ in Beijing. “I am learning a lt ___10___ Chinese culture. I find China is a great cuntry. I fall in lve with it,” says Mark. He wants t spread (传播) Chinese culture after leaving China.
1. A. runningB. wrkingC. thinkingD. sleeping
2. A. sB. andC. rD. but
3. A. readingB. tellingC. learningD. making
4. A. sftB. fitC. busyD. cmmn
5. A. leavesB. cleansC. takesD. finds
6. A. quietB. funnyC. darkD. amazing
7. A. enjysB. sharesC. celebratesD. decides
8. A. explringB. grwingC. finishingD. laughing
9. A. temperatureB. recrdC. energyD. life
10. A. withB. abutC. atD. upn
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. What des Mnica d in the band?
A. She sings.B. She plays the guitar.
C. She plays the vilin.D. She plays the drum.
12. When must Jane arrive if she wants t g t the shw?
A. Befre 9: 00 am.B. Befre 9: 15 am.
C. Befre 9: 30 am.D. Befre 9: 45 am.
13. Hw many rules are there fr the music shw?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
14. What’s the meaning f the underlined (画线的) wrds?
A. lk arund.B. jump r run.C. litter arund.D. make nise.
B
Hell, my name is Alice. D yu want t knw smething abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds f fds. Amng them, dumplings are the real Chinese fd. They are really tasty.
Many peple in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have beef and vegetables in them and sme have eggs and carrts in them. Dumplings with vegetables and beef are my favurite. Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them frm any supermarket. Then yu can take them hme and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings and usually put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she can be lucky in the new year.
Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.
15. What kind f dumplings des Alice like?
A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables.
B. Dumplings with eggs and carrts.
C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef.
D. Dumplings with meat and carrts.
16. Why d peple put a cin in a dumpling?
A. Because it is gd fr health.
B. Because they have many cins.
C. Because it is a real Chinese fd.
D. Because they think it is lucky.
17. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
18. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Only dumplings are the real Chinese fd.
B. Alice hates eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.
C. Peple usually put a cin in a dumpling, they can be rich in the new year.
D. Yu can eat dumplings with vinegar.
C
Hw many adults (成年人) will be t heavy in China by 2050? Up t 627 millin (百万), accrding t The Lancet! Nw, China makes a plan t slve this prblem. The plan is t pen “weight cntrl clinics (体重控制门诊)” acrss the cuntry. Dctrs in these clinics will give advice n weight cntrl.
In the last 40 years, many mre peple in China have gt t heavy. By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy.
Being t fat is bad fr yur health. It can make yu fall ill. Yu might get high bld pressure (血压) r heart prblems.
Sme big cities already have weight cntrl clinics. But small villages have this prblem t. A study shws that mre and mre peple in villages have gt t heavy. There are peple selling “diet pills (减肥药)” nline. They say these pills can make yu becme thin fast. But dctrs say these pills may nt be safe. Nw, China is making safer pills t help peple eat less fd.
The cuntry wants everyne t help with this plan. Fr example, htels can put a scale (秤) in every rm. This can help peple remember t stay healthy. Schls shuld encurage kids t eat healthily.
19. What des China plan t d t help with weight cntrl?
A. T ask peple t eat healthy fd.
B. T make peple wrk less every day.
C. T give diet pills t peple.
D. T pen weight cntrl clinics acrss the cuntry.
20. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Being t fat makes peple feel happy.
B. Heart prblems may happen t fat peple.
C. High bld pressure can make peple t fat.
D. Being t fat has nthing t d with peple’s health.
21. What will schls d t help with the plan?
A. Make safe pills.B. Put scales in classrms.
C. Encurage kids t eat healthily.D. Ask the students t exercise mre.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Danger f Diet PillsB. Ways t Lse Weight Fast
C. The Prblem f Being T HeavyD. China’s Plan fr Weight Cntrl
D
Lng lng ag, a lin was sleeping in the sun. A muse jumped n his face and then fell t the grund.
“I will kill yu!” the angry lin shuted.
“I’m srry. Please let me g. I have children,” said the muse.
“Yu are f n use t anybdy. Yu are even t small t eat!” the lin said.
“Dn’t say that. Everyne has his value (价值). I can make a prmise. If yu let me g, ne day I’ll repay yu,” the muse said.
The lin laughed, “Really? Yu want t save a lin? Hw silly yu are! I am s strng and yu are t small. G away nw and never shw yur face again.”
The muse ran away quickly. After that, the muse made up his mind t keep his prmise.
One day, peple caught the lin and put him in a cage (笼子). The lin was very sad. At night, he saw the muse standing utside the cage. “Why are yu here?” the lin asked. “I cme t save yu!” the muse answered. Sn, the muse began t wrk very hard. After many hurs, the muse bit thrugh the cage. The lin went ut f the cage quickly and ran int the frest. Befre he left, he lked at the tired muse and said, “I will remember yur help frever. I will tell ther lins nt t kill mice anymre in the future.”
Frm this stry, we knw that everyne has his wn value.
23. Why did the lin feel angry with the muse?
A. Because the muse jumped n the lin’s face and fell t the grund.
B. Because the muse was big and heavy.
C. Because the lin was scary.
D. Because the muse didn’t help the lin g ut.
24. What did the lin think f the muse at first?
A. He was helpful and nice.
B. He was very friendly.
C. He had t many children.
D. He was useless (无用的) because f the small size.
25. Hw did the muse save the lin?
A. He helped the lin with ther mice.B. The muse bit thrugh the cage.
C. The lin went ut f the cage quickly.D. With the help f ther lins.
26. What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. It’s never t late t learn.
B. Everyne has his wn value.
C. Dn’t kill animals.
D. Animals are peple’s gd friends.
E
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
Mna Lisa (蒙娜丽莎) is a famus painting arund the wrld. Many peple lve it and want t see it. ____27____ Sme peple say it’s Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is ne f the best-knwn paintings in Chinese art histry. ____28____ Lts f peple wait fr hurs t see it there every day.
____29____ He was a great artist. And it is the nly ne painting frm him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters (厘米) wide and 5.28 meters lng. It shws us the real life in the cuntryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (北宋朝代) .
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the cuntryside, crwded (拥挤的) Bianhe River sides and busy city streets. There are a lt f peple in it. ____30____ And they wear different clthes which lk beautiful. This painting is a great artwrk. It is als a “bk” fr us t learn abut histry.
As students, we culd learn abut ur Chinese histry and be interested in it.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B. But d yu knw China’s Mna Lisa?
C. Nw it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D. D yu want t knw mre abut Mna Lisa?
E. They are ding all kinds f things like selling and buying.
非选择题（总共50分）
三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our class ges n a trip t the z. The animals there are cute. Lk! Wh is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She ____31____ (be) watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____32____ (friend). What are the pandas ding? Aha! They are ____33____ (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is nt very far frm Jane. His favurite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart ____34____ interesting.
A wman is talking with sme students. Wh is she? She’s ur bilgy (生物) teacher, Mrs. Ma. She ____35____ (knw) a lt abut animals. Many f my classmates are listening ____36____ her. She’s telling ____37____ (stry) abut elephants. They are____38____ (real) big! But I’m nt afraid f them. I’m afraid f tigers. They’re scary! What are they ding? They’re sleeping.
We really have ____39____ gd time at the z. We als learn a lt f things. Animals are ____40____ (we) gd friends. We must be friendly t them.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Shadw puppet shws (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). One day a man saw children’s shadws (影子) ____41____ the sun. He gt a great idea. He put n a shw like that.
In a shadw puppet shw, actrs hld puppets behind a white clth. They let the puppets ____42____ with music and sngs. T ____43____, it is nt an easy thing t play a shadw puppet shw.
This term, ur teacher asked ____44____ t make a shw fr students. We wanted t d a ____45____ shadw puppet shw.
Things didn’t g well ____46____. It was hard t hld a puppet and it was tiring. We ____47____ t hld it high and keep it there fr the whle (整个) shw. Our arms became sre (酸). We als needed t keep ur wrists (手腕) at 90° t make the puppet face the children. My arm began t shake (摇晃) after a few ____48____. After we went back frm the stage (舞台), we lked very funny, just like lng-necked giraffes. Then we practiced ____49____ fr many days. T my surprise, shadw puppet shws quickly became ____50____ and children liked them very much.
四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One sunny afternn, a farmer was wrking hard in his field. He felt tired and ht. Suddenly, he saw a brwn rabbit running very fast. It ran straight int a tree stump (树桩) and died.
The surprised farmer stpped wrking. He walked t the stump and picked up the rabbit. “Ww! Dinner!” he thught happily. He tk the rabbit hme. That evening, he cked a delicius rabbit sup. The smell was wnderful. While eating, he said t himself with a big smile, “ What a gd day! Tday I didn’t wrk t hard, but I gt this rabbit. Maybe I dn’t need t wrk s much every day? If I just sit by that stump and wait, anther rabbit might run int it! That sunds easy!”
S the farmer decided t stp farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went t the tree stump very early. He sat dwn beside it and waited. . .and waited. . .all mrning, all afternn. He watched the field and the trees carefully, hping t see anther rabbit run twards the stump. But nthing happened. He never saw anther rabbit near the stump.
While he sat there day after day, his field became a prblem. He didn’t pull ut the wild grass (杂草) r water his plants. Sn his field was full f tall, green weeds. When it was time fr ther farmers t cllect their fd, the farmer’s field had n gd plants. He was very sad and hungry.
51. The rabbit ran int the tree stump and ____________.
52. The farmer cked a delicius rabbit sup, the smell f the rabbit sup was ____________.
53. The farmer stpped farming because he wanted t wait fr ____________.
54. The farmer’s field was full f ____________ while he sat there day after day.
55. The ther farmers cllected their fd, but the farmer’s field had n ____________.
56. At the end f the stry, the farmer felt ____________.
57. What can yu learn frm this stry?
________________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词）
五、书面表达（15分）
58. 假如你是Li Hua，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。内容包括：
1. 这学期你保持健康的饮食习惯，每天坚持锻炼；
2. 你的家人此刻正在进行的活动 (做饭；看报；做作业……)；
3. 上个周末你和家人一起去农场的经历；(你们看到了什么，做了什么以及你的感受和收获)。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字；
2. 文章必须包括所有提示信息，词数80左右，可适当拓展，增加细节；
3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
4. 作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I have a busy but happy life these days. I’m writing this letter t tell yu smething abut my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
英语
总分：100 时间：90分钟
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Lk at the man! His name is Mark and he is ___1___. Mark cmes frm Lndn, ___2___ nw he lives in Beijing. He is ___3___ Chinese in Tsinghua University (清华大学). He likes running. It’s his favurite sprt because he thinks it’s a gd way t help him keep___4___. Every mrning, Mark ___5___ hme at abut 6:00 and runs in the street arund the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At that time, there aren’t many peple, s it’s ___6___ and clean. He usually takes sme beautiful phts f the wnderful buildings and ___7___ them n the Internet. His friends can learn a lt abut traditinal (传统的) Chinese buildings frm the phts. Mark runs 10 kilmetres every day. After ___8___ running, he takes a shwer and has breakfast. Then he ges t his university. Mark says he really likes the ___9___ in Beijing. “I am learning a lt ___10___ Chinese culture. I find China is a great cuntry. I fall in lve with it,” says Mark. He wants t spread (传播) Chinese culture after leaving China.
1. A. runningB. wrkingC. thinkingD. sleeping
2. A. sB. andC. rD. but
3. A. readingB. tellingC. learningD. making
4. A. sftB. fitC. busyD. cmmn
5. A. leavesB. cleansC. takesD. finds
6. A. quietB. funnyC. darkD. amazing
7. A. enjysB. sharesC. celebratesD. decides
8. A. explringB. grwingC. finishingD. laughing
9. A. temperatureB. recrdC. energyD. life
10. A. withB. abutC. atD. upn
答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
解析：
导语：本文介绍来自伦敦的Mark在北京的学习生活和跑步爱好，表达他对中国文化的热爱。
1.句意：他叫Mark，他正在跑步。
running跑步；wrking工作；thinking思考；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“He likes running”可知他喜欢跑步，此处描述他正在跑步的状态。故选A。
2.句意：Mark来自伦敦，但现在住在北京。
s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。根据“Mark cmes frm Lndn, he lives in Beijing.”可知，前后句为转折关系，强调现在居住地的变化。故选D。
3.句意：他在清华大学学习中文。
reading阅读；telling讲述；learning学习；making制作。根据“Chinese”可知是学习语言，搭配learn。故选C。
4.句意：这是他最喜欢的运动，因为他认为这是帮助他保持健康的好方法。
sft柔软的；fit健康的；busy忙碌的；cmmn普通的。根据“it’s a gd way t help him keep...”可知，跑步的目的是保持身体健康。故选B。
5.句意：每天早上，Mark大约6点离开家，在故宫博物院周围的街道上跑步。
leaves离开；cleans打扫；takes拿；finds发现。根据“runs in the street”可知是离家外出跑步。故选A。
6.句意：那时没有很多人，所以街道安静又干净。
quiet安静的；funny有趣的；dark黑暗的；amazing惊人的。根据“At that time, there aren’t many peple”可知，早晨人少时环境安静，与“clean”并列。故选A。
7.句意：他经常拍一些美丽的建筑物的照片，并在互联网上分享。
enjys享受；shares分享；celebrates庆祝；decides决定。根据“His friends can learn a lt abut traditinal (传统的) Chinese buildings frm the phts.”可知，朋友从照片中学习，说明他分享了照片。故选B。
8.句意：跑完步后，他冲了个澡，吃了早饭。
explring探索；grwing成长；finishing完成；laughing大笑。根据“he takes a shwer and has breakfast.”可知是跑完步后再洗澡。故选C。
9.句意：Mark说他非常喜欢北京的生活。
temperature温度；recrd记录；energy能量；life生活。全文描述他在北京的生活状态。故选D。
10.句意：我正在学习很多关于中国文化的知识。
with用；abut关于；at在；upn在……上。learn abut为固定搭配，表示“学习关于……”。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. What des Mnica d in the band?
A. She sings.B. She plays the guitar.
C. She plays the vilin.D. She plays the drum.
12. When must Jane arrive if she wants t g t the shw?
A. Befre 9: 00 am.B. Befre 9: 15 am.
C. Befre 9: 30 am.D. Befre 9: 45 am.
13. Hw many rules are there fr the music shw?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
14. What’s the meaning f the underlined (画线的) wrds?
A. lk arund.B. jump r run.C. litter arund.D. make nise.
答案：11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C
解析：
导语：本文是一场音乐演出的海报，介绍了演出乐队成员分工、时间地点、参与人群、交通方式以及现场规则。
11.根据文中乐队成员介绍“Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Mnica plays the vilin; Tina plays the electrnic rgan; Peter plays the drums.”可知，Mnica在乐队中演奏小提琴。
12.根据演出时间“9:30 am”及规则“Yu must get int the hall fifteen minutes befre the shw starts”可知，观众必须在演出开始前15分钟入场，即上午9:15之前。
13.统计文中“Rules”部分带有“✧”符号的条目，共有五条规则。
14.根据画线短语前的句子“Keep the hall clean”（保持大厅干净）可知，此处意为不要乱扔垃圾，与选项C“litter arund”意思相近。
B
Hell, my name is Alice. D yu want t knw smething abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds f fds. Amng them, dumplings are the real Chinese fd. They are really tasty.
Many peple in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have beef and vegetables in them and sme have eggs and carrts in them. Dumplings with vegetables and beef are my favurite. Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them frm any supermarket. Then yu can take them hme and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings and usually put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she can be lucky in the new year.
Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.
15. What kind f dumplings des Alice like?
A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables.
B. Dumplings with eggs and carrts.
C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef.
D. Dumplings with meat and carrts.
16. Why d peple put a cin in a dumpling?
A. Because it is gd fr health.
B. Because they have many cins.
C. Because it is a real Chinese fd.
D. Because they think it is lucky.
17. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
18. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Only dumplings are the real Chinese fd.
B. Alice hates eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.
C. Peple usually put a cin in a dumpling, they can be rich in the new year.
D. Yu can eat dumplings with vinegar.
答案：15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D
解析：
导语：本文以Alice的视角介绍中国特色美食饺子，依次介绍饺子的常见馅料、日常购买食用方式、春节包饺子包硬币的传统习俗，文末发出邀请，让读者感受饺子承载的中国饮食文化。
15.第二段第三句“Dumplings with vegetables and beef are my favurite”点明了Alice最喜欢牛肉蔬菜馅的饺子。
16.第三段介绍春节习俗，最后一句提到“We think that if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she can be lucky in the new year.”，人们往饺子里包硬币是认为吃到的人会收获好运。
17.文章第一段总起引出饺子，第二段介绍饺子馅料、购买吃法，第三段讲述春节饺子习俗，第四段总结发出邀请，所以文章结构为总分总，对应分层示意图B。
18.第二段结尾“Then yu can take them hme and eat them with vinegar.”指出吃饺子可以搭配醋，D项表述符合原文内容，其余选项均与原文信息不符。
C
Hw many adults (成年人) will be t heavy in China by 2050? Up t 627 millin (百万), accrding t The Lancet! Nw, China makes a plan t slve this prblem. The plan is t pen “weight cntrl clinics (体重控制门诊)” acrss the cuntry. Dctrs in these clinics will give advice n weight cntrl.
In the last 40 years, many mre peple in China have gt t heavy. By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy.
Being t fat is bad fr yur health. It can make yu fall ill. Yu might get high bld pressure (血压) r heart prblems.
Sme big cities already have weight cntrl clinics. But small villages have this prblem t. A study shws that mre and mre peple in villages have gt t heavy. There are peple selling “diet pills (减肥药)” nline. They say these pills can make yu becme thin fast. But dctrs say these pills may nt be safe. Nw, China is making safer pills t help peple eat less fd.
The cuntry wants everyne t help with this plan. Fr example, htels can put a scale (秤) in every rm. This can help peple remember t stay healthy. Schls shuld encurage kids t eat healthily.
19. What des China plan t d t help with weight cntrl?
A. T ask peple t eat healthy fd.
B. T make peple wrk less every day.
C. T give diet pills t peple.
D. T pen weight cntrl clinics acrss the cuntry.
20. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Being t fat makes peple feel happy.
B. Heart prblems may happen t fat peple.
C. High bld pressure can make peple t fat.
D. Being t fat has nthing t d with peple’s health.
21. What will schls d t help with the plan?
A. Make safe pills.B. Put scales in classrms.
C. Encurage kids t eat healthily.D. Ask the students t exercise mre.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Danger f Diet PillsB. Ways t Lse Weight Fast
C. The Prblem f Being T HeavyD. China’s Plan fr Weight Cntrl
答案：19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为应对日益严重的民众超重问题而制定的体重控制计划，包括开设体重控制诊所、呼吁社会各方参与等内容。
19.第一段指出“Nw, China makes a plan t slve this prblem. The plan is t pen ‘weight cntrl clinics’ acrss the cuntry.”，说明中国计划在全国开设体重控制诊所。A项“让人们吃健康食品”和C项“给人们减肥药”均为措施之一但不全面，B“让人们减少工作”未提及。
20.第三段指出“Being t fat is bad fr yur health. It can make yu fall ill. Yu might get high bld pressure r heart prblems.”，说明超重可能导致高血压或心脏问题，可推测出心脏病可能发生在胖人身上。A项说超重让人开心，C项说高血压使人变胖（因果倒置），D项说超重与健康无关，均错误。
21.最后一段指出“Schls shuld encurage kids t eat healthily.”，说明学校应鼓励孩子健康饮食。A项“制造安全药丸”是国家行为，B项“在教室放秤”是酒店措施，D项“要求学生多锻炼”未提及。
22.全文围绕中国应对民众超重问题的体重控制计划展开，包括开设诊所、社会参与等，D项“中国的体重控制计划”最能概括主旨。A项“减肥药的危险”只涉及部分内容，B项“快速减肥的方法”未提及，C项“超重问题”过于宽泛。
D
Lng lng ag, a lin was sleeping in the sun. A muse jumped n his face and then fell t the grund.
“I will kill yu!” the angry lin shuted.
“I’m srry. Please let me g. I have children,” said the muse.
“Yu are f n use t anybdy. Yu are even t small t eat!” the lin said.
“Dn’t say that. Everyne has his value (价值). I can make a prmise. If yu let me g, ne day I’ll repay yu,” the muse said.
The lin laughed, “Really? Yu want t save a lin? Hw silly yu are! I am s strng and yu are t small. G away nw and never shw yur face again.”
The muse ran away quickly. After that, the muse made up his mind t keep his prmise.
One day, peple caught the lin and put him in a cage (笼子). The lin was very sad. At night, he saw the muse standing utside the cage. “Why are yu here?” the lin asked. “I cme t save yu!” the muse answered. Sn, the muse began t wrk very hard. After many hurs, the muse bit thrugh the cage. The lin went ut f the cage quickly and ran int the frest. Befre he left, he lked at the tired muse and said, “I will remember yur help frever. I will tell ther lins nt t kill mice anymre in the future.”
Frm this stry, we knw that everyne has his wn value.
23. Why did the lin feel angry with the muse?
A. Because the muse jumped n the lin’s face and fell t the grund.
B. Because the muse was big and heavy.
C. Because the lin was scary.
D. Because the muse didn’t help the lin g ut.
24. What did the lin think f the muse at first?
A. He was helpful and nice.
B. He was very friendly.
C. He had t many children.
D. He was useless (无用的) because f the small size.
25. Hw did the muse save the lin?
A. He helped the lin with ther mice.B. The muse bit thrugh the cage.
C. The lin went ut f the cage quickly.D. With the help f ther lins.
26. What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. It’s never t late t learn.
B. Everyne has his wn value.
C. Dn’t kill animals.
D. Animals are peple’s gd friends.
答案：23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B
解析：
导语：本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只老鼠意外惊扰了狮子，老鼠承诺日后报恩，狮子最终在老鼠帮助下脱险，点明“人人皆有其价值”的主题。
23.根据原文“A muse jumped n his face and then fell t the grund. ‘I will kill yu!’ the angry lin shuted.”可知，狮子生气是因为老鼠跳到了它脸上。
24.根据原文“‘Yu are f n use t anybdy. Yu are even t small t eat!’ the lin said.”以及“I am s strng and yu are t small.”可知，狮子认为老鼠太小、毫无用处。
25.根据原文“Sn, the muse began t wrk very hard. After many hurs, the muse bit thrugh the cage. The lin went ut f the cage quickly.”可知，老鼠咬破笼子救出狮子。
26.故事结尾“Frm this stry, we knw that everyne has his wn value.”表明，每个人都有自己的价值，B选项符合主旨。
E
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
Mna Lisa (蒙娜丽莎) is a famus painting arund the wrld. Many peple lve it and want t see it. ____27____ Sme peple say it’s Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is ne f the best-knwn paintings in Chinese art histry. ____28____ Lts f peple wait fr hurs t see it there every day.
____29____ He was a great artist. And it is the nly ne painting frm him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters (厘米) wide and 5.28 meters lng. It shws us the real life in the cuntryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (北宋朝代) .
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the cuntryside, crwded (拥挤的) Bianhe River sides and busy city streets. There are a lt f peple in it. ____30____ And they wear different clthes which lk beautiful. This painting is a great artwrk. It is als a “bk” fr us t learn abut histry.
As students, we culd learn abut ur Chinese histry and be interested in it.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B. But d yu knw China’s Mna Lisa?
C. Nw it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D. D yu want t knw mre abut Mna Lisa?
E. They are ding all kinds f things like selling and buying.
答案：27. B 28. C 29. A 30. E
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》的作者、存放地点、画面内容及其历史价值。
27.根据上文“Mna Lisa is a famus painting arund the wrld. Many peple lve it and want t see it.”以及下文“Sme peple say it’s Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.”可知，前文介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》，此处以问题转折引出中国的同名级名画。B选项“But d yu knw China’s Mna Lisa?”承接上文的《蒙娜丽莎》，自然引出后文的《清明上河图》，符合语境。
28.根据上文“It is ne f the best-knwn paintings in Chinese art histry.”以及下文“Lts f peple wait fr hurs t see it there every day.”可知，后文的there指代具体地点，此处点明这幅画作的收藏地。C选项“Nw it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”点明画作现存于北京故宫博物院，对应后文的地点指代there，引出人们排队观赏的内容，符合语境。
29.根据下文“He was a great artist. And it is the nly ne painting frm him.”可知，后文的He指代这幅画的创作者，此处引出作者相关内容。A选项“The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.”点明《清明上河图》的作者是张择端，引出后文对作者的相关介绍，符合语境。
30.根据上文“There are a lt f peple in it.”以及下文“And they wear different clthes which lk beautiful.”可知，前文提到画中人物众多，此处补充说明画中人物的具体活动。E选项“They are ding all kinds f things like selling and buying.”中的They指代前文的a lt f peple，描述了画中人物的各类市井活动，承接上下文内容，符合语境。
非选择题（总共50分）
三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Our class ges n a trip t the z. The animals there are cute. Lk! Wh is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She ____31____ (be) watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____32____ (friend). What are the pandas ding? Aha! They are ____33____ (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is nt very far frm Jane. His favurite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart ____34____ interesting.
A wman is talking with sme students. Wh is she? She’s ur bilgy (生物) teacher, Mrs. Ma. She ____35____ (knw) a lt abut animals. Many f my classmates are listening ____36____ her. She’s telling ____37____ (stry) abut elephants. They are____38____ (real) big! But I’m nt afraid f them. I’m afraid f tigers. They’re scary! What are they ding? They’re sleeping.
We really have ____39____ gd time at the z. We als learn a lt f things. Animals are ____40____ (we) gd friends. We must be friendly t them.
答案：31. is 32. friendly
33. sleeping
34. and 35. knws
36. t 37. stries
38. really 39. a
40. ur
解析：
导语：本文记叙全班去动物园游玩的所见所闻，介绍各种动物与生物老师的科普讲解，告诉我们动物是人类的朋友，我们要善待动物。
31.句意：她正在看熊猫。Lk提示句子为现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
32.句意：她觉得熊猫可爱又温顺。and并列形容词，friend变形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。
33.句意：它们正在睡觉。现在进行时结构be ding，sleep变动词分词形式sleeping。
34.句意：这只长颈鹿聪明又有趣。连接两个并列形容词smart、interesting，用并列连词and。
35.句意：她非常了解动物。一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，knw的三单形式为knws。
36.句意：我的很多同学正在听她讲解。固定搭配listen t sb.“听某人讲话”，此处用介词t。
37.句意：她正在讲关于大象的故事。stry可数名词，无单数限定词，用复数表泛指；tell stries“讲故事”。
38.句意：它们体型真的很大！形容词big前用副词修饰，real变副词really。
39.句意：我们在动物园玩得十分愉快。固定短语have a gd time“玩得开心”，此处需用不定冠词a。
40.句意：动物是我们的好朋友。名词friends前用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为ur。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Shadw puppet shws (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). One day a man saw children’s shadws (影子) ____41____ the sun. He gt a great idea. He put n a shw like that.
In a shadw puppet shw, actrs hld puppets behind a white clth. They let the puppets ____42____ with music and sngs. T ____43____, it is nt an easy thing t play a shadw puppet shw.
This term, ur teacher asked ____44____ t make a shw fr students. We wanted t d a ____45____ shadw puppet shw.
Things didn’t g well ____46____. It was hard t hld a puppet and it was tiring. We ____47____ t hld it high and keep it there fr the whle (整个) shw. Our arms became sre (酸). We als needed t keep ur wrists (手腕) at 90° t make the puppet face the children. My arm began t shake (摇晃) after a few ____48____. After we went back frm the stage (舞台), we lked very funny, just like lng-necked giraffes. Then we practiced ____49____ fr many days. T my surprise, shadw puppet shws quickly became ____50____ and children liked them very much.
答案：41.
in 42.
mve 43.
tell the truth
44. us 45.
magical 46.
at first 47.
tried 48.
minutes 49.
hard 50.
ppular
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍皮影戏，并讲述我们排练皮影戏，历经困难刻苦练习后广受孩子们喜爱的经历。
41.句意：有一天，一名男子看见了阳光下孩子们的影子。固定短语“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”，介词只能用in。
42.句意：他们让皮影随着音乐和歌曲移动。句型“let sb./sth. d sth.”表示“让某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形，结合语境，皮影跟着音乐动起来，mve（移动、活动）语义匹配。
43.句意：说实话，表演皮影戏并不是一件容易的事。“T tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说实话/老实说”，作插入语，用来引出下文“皮影戏不容易”的实情。
44.句意：这学期，老师要求我们为学生表演。动词asked后接人称代词宾格作宾语，方框中的we是主格，需变为宾格us。
45.句意：我们想要表演一场神奇的皮影戏。此处需要形容词修饰名词shw，根据语境想要呈现特别的效果，magical（神奇的）符合题意，形容皮影戏充满奇幻色彩。
46.句意：起初事情进展得不顺利。后文“Then”形成时间对比，“at first”表示“起初、一开始”，对应“刚开始不顺利，后来刻苦练习变好”的时间逻辑。
47.句意：我们努力把皮影举高，整场表演都要保持这个姿势，胳膊又酸又痛。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，讲述当时尽力举高皮影，try过去式tried。
48.句意：几分钟后我的胳膊开始摇晃。a few后接可数名词复数；minute复数形式minutes；after a few minutes表示“几分钟过后”，贴合手臂很快发酸发抖的语境。
49.句意：然后我们努力练习了很多天。此处需要副词修饰动词practiced，副词hard修饰动词practiced；practice hard表示“刻苦练习”，副词hard表示“努力地、刻苦地”，符合前文表演困难、后续大量练习的情节。
50.句意：令人惊讶的是，皮影戏很快变得受欢迎，孩子们非常喜欢。系动词became后接形容词作表语，后文“孩子们非常喜欢”对应皮影戏变得火爆、受欢迎，ppular表示“受欢迎的”。
四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One sunny afternn, a farmer was wrking hard in his field. He felt tired and ht. Suddenly, he saw a brwn rabbit running very fast. It ran straight int a tree stump (树桩) and died.
The surprised farmer stpped wrking. He walked t the stump and picked up the rabbit. “Ww! Dinner!” he thught happily. He tk the rabbit hme. That evening, he cked a delicius rabbit sup. The smell was wnderful. While eating, he said t himself with a big smile, “ What a gd day! Tday I didn’t wrk t hard, but I gt this rabbit. Maybe I dn’t need t wrk s much every day? If I just sit by that stump and wait, anther rabbit might run int it! That sunds easy!”
S the farmer decided t stp farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went t the tree stump very early. He sat dwn beside it and waited. . .and waited. . .all mrning, all afternn. He watched the field and the trees carefully, hping t see anther rabbit run twards the stump. But nthing happened. He never saw anther rabbit near the stump.
While he sat there day after day, his field became a prblem. He didn’t pull ut the wild grass (杂草) r water his plants. Sn his field was full f tall, green weeds. When it was time fr ther farmers t cllect their fd, the farmer’s field had n gd plants. He was very sad and hungry.
51. The rabbit ran int the tree stump and ____________.
52. The farmer cked a delicius rabbit sup, the smell f the rabbit sup was ____________.
53. The farmer stpped farming because he wanted t wait fr ____________.
54. The farmer’s field was full f ____________ while he sat there day after day.
55. The ther farmers cllected their fd, but the farmer’s field had n ____________.
56. At the end f the stry, the farmer felt ____________.
57. What can yu learn frm this stry?
________________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词）
答案：51.
died 52.
wnderful 53.
anther rabbit
54. tall, green weeds
55. gd plants
56. very sad and hungry
57. We shuld wrk hard instead f waiting fr luck.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个农夫因偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子便放弃耕作，整天等待兔子，最终田地荒芜、自己挨饿的故事。
51.根据文章第一段“It ran straight int a tree stump and died.”可知兔子撞到树桩后“死了”。答案是原文直接信息“死了”，可直接提取，故填died。
52.根据文章第二段“The smell was wnderful.”可知农夫做的兔子汤气味“很棒”。答案是原文直接信息“很棒”，可直接提取，故填wnderful。
53.根据文章第二段“anther rabbit might run int it!”可知农夫停止耕作是想等“另一只兔子”，因此答案是原文直接信息“另一只兔子”，可直接提取，故填anther rabbit。
54.根据文章第四段“Sn his field was full f tall, green weeds.”可知田地里长满了“高高的绿杂草”。因此答案是原文直接信息“高高的绿杂草”，可直接提取，故填tall, green weeds。
55.根据文章第四段“the farmer’s field had n gd plants.”，可知农夫的田里没有“好的植物”。因此答案是原文直接信息“好的植物”，可直接提取，故填gd plants。
56.根据文章第四段“He was very sad and hungry.”可知故事结尾农夫感到“又伤心又饿”。因此答案是原文直接信息“又伤心又饿”，可直接提取，故填very sad and hungry。
57.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章主旨及农夫因懒惰挨饿的结局可知我们应努力工作而非等待幸运，合理作答即可。
五、书面表达（15分）
58. 假如你是Li Hua，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。内容包括：
1. 这学期你保持健康的饮食习惯，每天坚持锻炼；
2. 你的家人此刻正在进行的活动 (做饭；看报；做作业……)；
3. 上个周末你和家人一起去农场的经历；(你们看到了什么，做了什么以及你的感受和收获)。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字；
2. 文章必须包括所有提示信息，词数80左右，可适当拓展，增加细节；
3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
4. 作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I have a busy but happy life these days. I’m writing this letter t tell yu smething abut my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案：
例文
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I have a busy but happy life these days. I’m writing this letter t tell yu smething abut my life.
This term, I keep a healthy diet and exercise every day t stay strng. It helps me keep fit. It is 8:00 pm nw. My mm is cking dinner in the kitchen. My dad is reading a newspaper. I am ding my hmewrk quietly.
Last weekend, my family and I went t a farm. We saw many lvely animals and picked fresh apples. Althugh we felt tired, we were very happy. I learned the meaning f labr. We had a great time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，时态混合使用，包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时
明确要点：自身健康生活习惯；家人此刻正在做的事；上周末农场游玩经历与收获
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名，词数80左右，覆盖全部提示信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍自身日常饮食、锻炼的健康习惯
主体段：描述晚上八点家人当下正在进行的活动
结尾段：讲述上周末农场出行的所见、所做、内心收获
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：个人健康习惯
日常行为：keep a healthy diet/exercise every day/eat lts f fruit and vegetables/avid junk fd/take a walk/jg/d mrning sprts等
带来的好处：stay strng/keep fit/make me energetic/keep healthy/give me mre energy fr study等
要点二：家人当下活动
家人人物：my mm/my dad/my little sister/I/my grandparents等
正在做的事：ck dinner/read a newspaper/d hmewrk/wash dishes/watch TV/sweep the flr/read strybks等
要点三：农场周末经历
所见事物：lvely animals/fresh fruit/apples/pears/chickens/cws/vegetable fields/clrful flwers等
所做事情：pick fresh apples/feed animals/water vegetables/take phts/ride small hrses等
内心感受与收获：feel happy/learn the meaning f labr/tired but jyful/lve nature/knw hard wrk brings harvest/memrable trip等Music Shw
Welcme t ur music shw! In the shw, yu can listen t sme beautiful music frm a great band. Here are the five peple in the band.
Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Mnica plays the vilin; Tina plays the electrnic rgan (电子琴); Peter plays the drums.
Time: 9: 30 am - 11: 30 am, Saturday, June 15th
Place: The City Music Hall
Wh can cme: Peple ver seven
Hw t cme: Yu can take Bus N. 2, 8, r 15
Rules
✧ Please cme t the shw n time; Yu must get int the hall fifteen minutes befre the shw starts.
✧ Dn’t eat r drink in the shw.
✧ Dn’t run in the hall.
✧ Keep the hall clean. Dn’t thrw trash all ver.
✧ Dn’t leave the hall befre the shw finishes.
magical minute at first in hard try mve ppular we tell the truth
Music Shw
Welcme t ur music shw! In the shw, yu can listen t sme beautiful music frm a great band. Here are the five peple in the band.
Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Mnica plays the vilin; Tina plays the electrnic rgan (电子琴); Peter plays the drums.
Time: 9: 30 am - 11: 30 am, Saturday, June 15th
Place: The City Music Hall
Wh can cme: Peple ver seven
Hw t cme: Yu can take Bus N. 2, 8, r 15
Rules
✧ Please cme t the shw n time; Yu must get int the hall fifteen minutes befre the shw starts.
✧ Dn’t eat r drink in the shw.
✧ Dn’t run in the hall.
✧ Keep the hall clean. Dn’t thrw trash all ver.
✧ Dn’t leave the hall befre the shw finishes.
magical minute at first in hard try mve ppular we tell the truth