湖北省咸宁市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案及听力原文）

这是一份湖北省咸宁市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案及听力原文），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where is the man?
A.In the htel. B.At the airprt.
2.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f garden art.
B.The features f a night tur.
C.The way t jin a tur grup.
3.What gift did the man give Rn?
A.Amdel plane. B.A cmic bk.
4.What will the speakers d first after wrk tday?
A.Have a meal. B.See a mvie.
5.What is the girl ding?
A.Taking a class. B.Asking fr leave.
C.In the cmpany.
C.A CD.
C.G shpping.
C.Buying medicine.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which is a rule fr the pet transprt service?
A.Each passenger is allwed t bring at mst 2 pets.
B.The pet must weigh n mre than 15kilgrams
C.The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall.
7.What kind f animal is Bnnie?
A.A cat. B.A pig. C. A dg.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Which subject is the girl bad at?
A.Gegraphy. B.Bilgy. C. Physics.
9.What will the by d tmrrw afternn?
A.Study with the girl.
B.Take an exam.
C.Visit his grandmther.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why will the man g t Nanxun Ancient Twn?
A.Fr a family visit.
B.Fr his business.
C.Fr sightseeing.
11.What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A.Give her a ride.
B.Help her pick a gift
C.Get her a train ticket
12.When will the speakers meet?
A.On May 2nd. B.On May 3rd. C.On May 4th.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man riginally stp exercising?
A.He had a knee injury.
B.He was busy with wrk.
C.He lst interest in exercising.
14.What is the man's prblem?
A.He has put n t much weight.
B.He desn't have much energy.
C.He has a pr memry.
15.Where des the man's dg usually play?
A.At the square. B.In the park. C.In the yard.
16.Hw des the wman describe the swimming lessns at Wesley's gym?
A.Ppular. B.Cheap. C.Beginner-friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw did Wang knw abut the land in 2017?
A.By flying a remte-cntrlled plane.
B.By talking with a lcal villager.
C.By watching a TV prgram.
18.What did Wang d befre he started his wn studi?
A.A cffee farmer. B.ATV cameraman. C.A gvernment fficial.
19.Why did Wang decide t make a dcumentary?
A.T attract mre turists t Yunnan.
B.T teach traditinal cffee faming.
C.T recrd and prmte Yunnan cffee.
20.What was ne f Wang's gals in Shitizhai?
A.T exprt the lcal cffee beans.
B.T create a famus cffee brand.
C.T restre the land's natural pwer.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Experience a humpback whale ( 座头鲸)tur in Guatemala!
The humpback whale seasn has started alng the Pacific cast f Guatemala.These huge sea animals swim clse t the shre,jump ut f the water,and hit the water with their tails.Our turs give yu a special chance t see these creatures in their natural hme.It will be an unfrgettable experience that brings tgether fun,learning abut nature and prtecting the cean.
Tur schedule &details
Our rganizing grup,Balenas Guate,has set certain utings fr this seasn.The fixed dates are:January 10th and 11th;January 17th and 18th.
Each tur lasts mre than five hurs and leaves frm Marina Pez Vela.Participants shuld arrive by 7:30 am. t bard the sailbat at 8:00 t the marina ( 小艇停靠区)is scheduled between 12:30 and 1:00p.m.
What's included
The all-included price is 170 dllars per persn.Yur cmplete package features:
·Rund-trip sailbat transprtatin
·Five-hur guided sailing
·A guided 30-minute pen-sea swim
·A selectin f digital phtgraphs frmyur tur
·Drinks,including fresh fiuits and nn-alchlic nes Imprtant ntes
·The certain ceanic species can vary daily based n natural cnditins.
·All participants must maintain a safe distance frm the whales,fllwing the guide's instructins at all times.
·The number f participants is limited n each tur t ensure a high-quality experience while reducing
envirnmental influence.
Bk yur adventure
Our turs are designed t imprve respnsible and safe interactin with the marine life f the Guatemalan Pacific.
T make sure yur place n this special adventure,please cntact us directly at 5874-5938.
21.Accrding t the schedule,what time are participants expected t return t the marina?
A.7:30 a.m. B.8:00 a.m. C.12:40 p.m. D.5:00 p.m.
22.What is included in the tur package?
A.Free suvenirs.
B.Guided sailing.
C.Htel accmmdatin.
D.A full-day swim in the sea.
23.Why is the number f participants limited n each tur?
A.T reduce csts fr the rganizer.
B.Tmake the tur easier t manage.
C.T reduce harm t the marine species.
D.T ffer mre special fd service.
B
Ifyu wanted t make a Disney-style cartn abut an active rabbit named Reggie wh plans t save his frest, yu wuld first have a main cartn artist draw the key mments:Reggie lking very serius,and then prudly saying,"There's a new her in the frest!" After that,yu wuld bring in an in-betweener (中间帧画师) - a cartn rtist wh draws all the extra drawings that cnnect the main actins naturally.In-betweeners seldm get nticed,yet withut them,cartns wuld jump frm ne feeling t anther withut natural mvement.
Ever since Mattinsn(1935-2023)saw Pincchi at six,he dreamed f being a cartn artist.Right after high schl,he bravely went t Disney Studis with his drawings.Amazingly,the security guard liked his wrk and called the hiring manager instead f sendinghim away.S Mattinsn began his career at Disney in the mail rm and started as a wrker at Disney.
Althugh he never learned cartn drawing in schl,he was given a chance t try in-betweening just six mnths later.His first majr task was t draw the in-between pictures f a dg's tail mving.Disney cartns were famus fr their naturalbeauty,mainly thanks t the ability f in-betweeners.Because f Mattinsn,the tail seemedt mve naturally back and frth.
This was the beginning f a career that made Mattinsn the cmpany's lngest-wrking wrker.Hewas perhaps ne f the last f an almst unique type—the happy cmpany man.He never had anther jb besides Disney.The mvies he wrked n include Sleeping Beauty,The Lin King,and many mre—almst like a list f all Disney films frm the past sixty years.
When asked what Mattinsn enjyed ding utside fhis life at Disney,his sn said,"He just lved his wrk."
24.What is the main rle f an in-betweener in cartn?
A.T draw the key mments f the cartn.
B.Tmanage the cartn studi's peratins.
C.T link the main actins in a natural way.
D.T create the main characters and strylines.
25.Which ne can best describe Mattinsn's path t Disney?
A.Typical. B.Challenging. C.Nrmal. D.Unusual.
26.What makes Burny Mattinsn a unique wrker in Disney?
A.His lngest devtin t Disney.
B.His leading rle in Disney cartn.
C.His passin fr cartn beynd wrk.
D.His detailed wrk as an in-betweener.
27.What is the text?
A.A diary entry. B.A bigraphy. C.A research paper. D.A review.
C
Every weekend,the sund f large knives cutting plants is heard in the quiet hills f Ri State Park.There, brthers Jrge and Michel frm the quil cmmunity carefully pick bunches f bananas,just as their peple did hundreds f years ag.
These banana plants are much mre than just fd r mney.They are the key part f a special way f farming called agrfrestry (农林业),where banana trees grw tgether with lcal plants.Unlike industrial farming which ften damages ecsy stems,agrfresty wrks with nature rather than against it."In this system,we nly need t cut back the banana plants,”Jrge explains.“The rest— pllinatin ( 授粉),pest cntrl,and grwth—is dne by nature itself.”
Fr the quil cmmunity.this way f farming is a lifeline.The 17 neighbrhds inside the park make up the wrld's largest rainfrest.Their banana plants nt nly prvide fd security but als prtect their cultural identity. Lcal farmer Sarah runs a grup f farmers.“Agrfrestry is nt just abut grwing fd,"she says."It's abut building the kind f wrld I want my children t take ver—ne where peple and nature grw well tgether."
This way f farming als gives a pwerful answer t ne f the biggest prblems:the fight between prtected lands and lcal peple.In the past,many parks were created by kicking native and traditinal peples ff their land, which hurt bth their culture and their cnnectin t nature.Here,hwever,the farmers are the true prtectrs fthe rainfrest.As envirnmental scientist Dr.Fernandes nce said,"We cannt prtect nature withut the peple wh have lived n the land fr generatins.When we see their rle,we prtect bth nature and peple's rights.”
Tday,the banana plants keep grwing—nt just as crps,but as a sign f hpe.They shw that prtecting the rainfrest means making peple and nature wrk tgether.
28.What is the main advantage f agrfrestry mentined in paragraph 2?
A.It requires less labr. B.It prduces mre bananas.
C.It helps prtect the ecsystem. D.It is mre prfitable fr farmers.
29.What des the wrd “lifeline”mst likely refer t in paragraph 3?
A.A tl fr cutting plants.
B.A surce f fd and incme.
C.A way t prtect fd and culture.
D.A methd t increase banana prductin.
30.What is the auhr's attitude twards the rle f lcal farmers?
A.Objective. B.Supprtive. C.Dubtful. D.Uncertain.
31.Which ne can summarize the main idea f this text?
A.The histry f banana farming in Brazil.
B.The ecnmic benefits fagrfrestry.
C.The scientific principles f agrfrestry.
D.Agrfrestry'rle in prtecting human and nature.
D
Eln Musk recently predicted that Surgical rbts ( 手术机器人)wuld d better than tp dctrs within three years.While this sunds like smething frm the future,rbts and AI have already becme part f everyday medical practice in China.
Surgical rbts give higher crrectness and cause less harm t patients.Accrding t Dr.Zhang Kai,rbtic instruments can turn ver 360 degrees,which is mre than what a human wrist can d.This helps make smaller cuts, less bld lss,and faster recvery.One patient wh had rbtic prstate surgery ( 前列腺手术)stay ed in the hspital fr nly ne t three days.He said getting back t nrmal life sner was very imprtant t him.
Hwever,tday's surgicalrbts are nt by themselves.They are fully cntrlled by human dctrs.AI is als being used t help dctrs,nt t take their place.AI tls can create clear pictures f a patient's bdy in just 15 minutes.They help find prblems befre surgery starts.
The Chinese gvenment strngly supprts the develpment f medical AI and surgical rbts.New actin plans have been made t make creatin faster.But there are wrries.One dctr said that when an AI system gives a clear suggestin,it is hard nt t be affected by it.If a dctr chses nt t fllw it and smething ges wrng, the stress is very big.
Patients als feel unsure.One family member asked,"Tf dctrs are just fllwing machines,what happens then?”Experts warn that glbal rules fr AI in medicine are stillnt cmplete.Withut prper management,AI culd even make unfair differences between rich and pr hspitals.
Prfessr Zhang Wenhng frm Fudan University said clearly:"The danger is nt that AI will replace dctrs in ne night.It is that we may slwly frget what dctrs shuld be able t d n their wn."Fr nw,rbts and AI remain pwerful tls—but human dctrs still cannt be replaced.
32.Accrding t paragraph 2, what is the advantage f using surgical rbts?
A.Operating independently. B.Being supprted by all patients.
C.Being cheaper than human surgens. D.Offering smaller cuts and faster recvery.
33.What has the Chinese gvernment dne t supprt surgical rbts?
A.It has built many new hspitals.
B.It has given mney t every patient.
C.It has made new plans t speed up creatin.
D.It has asked dctrs t stp using rbts.
34.Which f the fllwing is Prfessr Zhang Wenhng's warning?
A.AIwill make dctrs lazier.
B.Rbts shuld nt be allwed in surgery.
C.AI is t dangerus t be used in hspitals.
D.Dctrs may lse their ability fr verusing AI
35.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.The End f Human Dctrs.
B.The Dangers f Medical Innvatin.
C.Hw AI Is Changing Surgery in China.
D.Why Rbts Are Better Than Surgens.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The Jurney f Self-Discvery
Many peple dream f traveling t faraway cuntries r even t uter space.These adventures bring them excitement andjy. Hwever,the mst meaningfuljurney is nt t nly physical destinatin,but the jurney f self
-discvery.Here are fur tips t help yu start this inner jurney.
Find ut yur mst valuable ability.
Yu may have different kinds f abilities,such as creativity,understanding thers,r playing ftball.But which ne are yu truly prud f? 36 This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel,think and react when the challenge cmes.
Knw what makes yu excited.
Discvering what brings yu jy is als imprtant. 37 .It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage,when yu helpyur dad fixhis cmputer r even when yu are ding research nyur schl science prject.
38
Stay ing in familiar siuatins feels safe and cmfrtable.Hwever,t discver wh yu really are,yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins.Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f.Fr example, yu can g ut fr a difficult rck climbing.This will giveyu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel,think and react when the challenge cmes.
Spend time in a new envirnment.
Being in a different place where peple hld different pinins can be very pwerful.When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts,yu may have a chance t recnsider abut what yu always believe. 39 .
Sme peple want t finish the jurney f self-discvery as quickly as pssible. 40 .As yu g thrugh life,different experiences change yu and help yu grw.As Arianna Huffingtn said,"The jurney tward self- discvery is life's greatest adventure.”
A.Travel alne t findyurselves.
B.Step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
C.In fact,this jurney lasts a lifetime.
D.Yu can als rethink abut imprtant issues.
E.This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy.
F.It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar area.
G.Yu need t find the answer by thinking abut yur strengths.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When Mike was twelve,he ften went fishing with his father by a lake.A sign at the shre clearly stated:
“Fishing is nly allwed frm 9 am t 4 pm.”
One sunny day,they began fishing at 10:30 am.They had n luck 41 almst 4 pm.Just tw minutes befre the end f 42 time.Mike's father said it was time t leave.But Mike 43 ne last try. Suddenly,his fishing hk(鱼钩)shk 44 .A strng pull tld him it was a big fish.He struggled t pull it in and called fr 45 .Tgether,they 46 a large fish.
They were thrilled—until Mike's father 47 his watch.It was 4:12 pm.He reminded Mike f the 48 :fishing was permitted nly until 4:00.They had t 49 the fish.Mike 50 his request,saying,"N
ne was arund;we culd keep it."But his father firmly 51 ."We must fllw the rules.Even with n ne watching,we must d what is 52 .”Unwillingly,Mike 53 the fish.
Years later,Mike became a successful lawyer in New Yrk.He never caught anther fish as large as that ne.
But he ften “sees”it again—whenever he faces a mral 54 .That day,he learned that 55 means ding the right thing,even when n ne is watching.
B.after C.since D.when
B.saved C. waiting D.leaving
ff B.insisted n C.brught abut D.adapted t
B.weakly C.fiercely D.slwly
B.fd C. mney D.advice
B.caught C. bught D.cked
B.checked C.fund D.fixed
B.time C. place D.sign
B.keep C. return D.hide
B.rejected C.supprted D.abandned
B.replied C.shuted D.whispered
B.right C. quick D.safe
B.sld C.freed D.cked
B.decisin C. persn D.trick
B.thught C.inspiratin D.award
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,Guangzhumrning tea culture 56 (gain)fficialrecgnitinunder new rules.Therules, 57 divide mrning tea int “traditinal”and“nn-traditinal”types,prvide better prtectin.They als encurage talent training,clear prices and fixed tea seating fees 58 (create)a healthier envirnment fr custmers.
Dating back 59 the Qing Dynasty,Guangzhu mrning tea is knwn fr the classic recipe f“ne pt f tea and tw dim sum 60 (dish)."Fr lcals,it is mre than a meal-it shws a relaxed and unhurried attitude t life.As ne resident said,“ 61 (have)mrning tea is a way t slw dwn and enjy a peaceful lifestyle."It als brings peple frm different backgrunds tgether,making scial ties 62 (strng).
In 2022,Guangzhu mrning tea was listed as 63 prvincial intangible cultural heritage item( 非物 质文化遗产项目).This thught shws the skill behind the dishes-such as the sftness f rice ndle sheets,the exact 64 (weigh)f dumplings,and the right amunts f ingredients.Thrughut histry,Guangzhu mrning tea has been nt nly the city's cultural symbl 65 a Chinese cking treasure shared with the wrld.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校许多学生因各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一封倡议 书，倡导同学们积极参加体育锻炼。
内容要点：1.现状；2.锻炼的益处；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
James,a nine-year-ld by,was watching a baseball game at Citizen Bank Park with his family.He had a big dream:t get a ful ball ( 界外球)at a baseball game.His family bught expensive seats near the field t help him. He wre his glves and team shirt,ready fr the chance.
Dear fellw students,
Yurs,
Li Hua
In the fifth inning (一局),his dream came true.A player rlled aballt the ball girl,and shegave it t James.He held it carefully in his glves,feeling very happy.
Later,in the seventh inning,James heard a cnversatin.A man nearby asked the ball girl,"Can I get a ball fr my mm?It's her 80th birthday.”The wman,named Mrey,was sitting just a few rws away with her family.
James thught abut his wn grandparents.He realized that an 80-year-ld persn might nt have many chances t get a baseball.His father always said James had “a heart f gld.”
The game was almst ver,and Mrey still didn't have a ball.James made a quiet decisin.He turned t his father and said,"I want t give that lady my ball."
His father was surprised but supprted him.They walked ver t Mrey's seat.
He held ut the ball and said,"Ma'am,I want yu t have my ball."
Mrey was very tuched.As a mther and grandmther,she understd hw much a baseball means t a yung by.She thanked him warmly.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hwever,Mrey hesitated(犹豫)t take the ball.
Just then,the ball girl walked tward them with a smile.