2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Space explratin is ne f the mst imprtant parts f mdern scientific research. (1) With the fast develpment f space technlgy，humans have kept stepping further int the universe.
In the early stage f space research，scientists met cuntless technical prblems. (2) After thusands f experiments，they finally made the first successful rcket launch and pened the dr t space.
(3) Unmanned prbes（探测器） are sent t Mars and ther planets t cllect envirnmental infrmatin.Astrnauts live and d scientific research n space statins fr mnths t get mre useful data.
Space explratin des nt nly mean explring the unknwn. (4) Satellite navigatin，medical testing tls and even fd preservatin technlgies all cme frm space research.
As technlgy keeps imprving，human explratin f space will never stp.Peple will keep explring space t realize ur beautiful dreams in the future. (5)
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A grup f students planned t create a shadw puppet shw fr the schl art festival.As a (6) traditinal art frm in China，shadw puppet shw requires careful preparatin.They were excited but faced a big prblem：nne f them knew hw t make the puppets r design the stage.The prject seemed t be at risk f failure，and sme members lst their (7) and wanted t give up.
One student，Li was determined t keep ging.She decided t (8) help frm the art teacher.The teacher tld them，"Success needs everyne's (9) and teamwrk.Yu can't d it alne."She advised them t divide the wrk.Sme wuld make puppets.Sme wuld design the (10) .And thers wuld make full effrts fr the shw.
At first，things didn't g well.The puppets brke easily，and the lighting culdn't meet the shw's (11) .They felt upset and argued a lt.But Li reminded them，"We will (12) if we dn't lse heart."They started t make (13) changes t crrect their mistakes.They used strnger materials fr puppets and adjusted（调节） the lights (14) .
On the day f the shw，the audience clapped ludly when their perfrmance ended.They wn the first prize!The students finally understd that n success is (15) by ne persn alne.Teamwrk truly makes the dream wrk.
6.A. prbableB. similarC. valuableD. natural
7.A. attentinB. cnfidenceC. energyD. cntrl
8.A. ask frB. wait frC. fight frD. call fr
9.A. valueB. kindnessC. influenceD. supprt
10.A. labB. stageC. tentD. gym
11.A. rlesB. reasnsC. requirementsD. results
12.A. cntinueB. develpC. succeedD. cmpete
13.A. suddenB. necessaryC. directD. basic
14.A. prperlyB. latelyC. widelyD. hardly
15.A. discveredB. intrducedC. describedD. achieved
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Tw years ag，I mved t a new city with my husband.I used t run with friends t keep fit，but in the new city，I knew n ne and had n ne t run with.I wanted t meet peple wh als lved running，but it was hard t make new friends naturally，as my neighbrs were always busy with their wn lives.
One day，I tld my husband abut my truble.He suggested I find a running friend nline.This gave me a gd idea!I searched nline and fund several apps fr making friends with cmmn interests.After cmparing their functins（功能），I chse Friend Match because it let me lk fr an exercise friend by setting details like age，gender（性别），lcatin，and mst imprtantly，a lve fr running.
Luckily，the next mrning I gt five messages frm pssible running partners.I chse Sarah，a friendly wman f my age.We lived nly tw blcks away，s it was easy t meet.We planned t meet at a nice park between ur hmes n a sunny afternn.We started with pwer-walking t warm up，intrduced urselves，and shared stries abut ur running experiences.We bth had a great first impressin and decided t meet again sn.Since then，we have run tgether at least twice a week and becme very clse friends.She is special t me because I met her when I needed a new friend mst in this new city.
16.Why did the writer have n ne t run with accrding t Paragraph1？______
A. She disliked running after mving.
B. She knew few peple in the new city.
C. She had n places t run near her hme.
D. She was stpped frm running by her husband.
17.Wh r what helped her find an exercise friend？______
A. Her neighbur.B. Her friend.C. Her teacher.D. A digital tl.
18.What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？______
A. The writer will mve t anther city sn.
B. The writer will keep ding exercise with Sara.
C. The writer has stpped running since she met Sarah.
D. Sarah has helped the writer learn mre abut the city.
19.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. A Gd Way t Keep HealthyB. A Happy Life in a New City
C. An Imprtant Friend in a New CityD. A Useful App fr Making Friends
20.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm？______
A. A persnal blg.B. A science fictin.
C. A sprts newspaper.D. A fashin magazine.
B
The black-faced spnbill is a precius migratry（迁徙的） bird.It stands fr the eclgical health f wetlands.It is a glbally endangered species and als listed under China's first-class state prtectin.
The bird was nce nearly dying ut.Its number drpped greatly because f wetland disappearance，water pllutin and human disturbance.Lts f castal places fr them t find fd and rest were damaged，leaving them shrt f fd and living in terrible cnditins.
Shenzhen Bay is a key winter habitat（栖息地） fr black-faced spnbills.T save the rare bird，Shenzhen has made great effrts in wetland prtectin and regular envirnmental mnitring.Prfessinal teams manage human activities during imprtant seasns.A survey at the beginning f 2026 fund that the wrld's ttal number f black-faced spnbills has gne up t ver 7，000.Quite a lt f them chse t spend winter in Shenzhen Bay because f its clean water.
Prtecting rare wild animals is ur respnsibility and als shws a city's eclgical balance.Every little actin we take fr the envirnment matters a lt t the survival f rare birds and nature's balance.
21.What caused the black-faced spnbill's survival truble in the past？ ______
A. Rising number f ther wild birds.
B. T many peple in nature reserves.
C. Lss f wetlands and water pllutin.
D. N prtectin frm lcal gvernment.
22.Why d prfessinal teams manage human activities？ ______
A. In rder t make Shenzhen Bay mre beautiful.
B. T reduce the lss f wetlands in Shenzhen Bay.
C. T many black-faced spnbills make the Bay nisy.
D. T build a mre suitable hme fr black-faced spnbills.
23.What des the underlined wrd"mnitring"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Spreading.B. Checking.C. Selling.D. Teaching.
24.Which picture can best shw the ppulatin change f black-faced spnbills？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
25.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Living habits f all migratry birds.
B. Ppular winter travel spts in Shenzhen.
C. Ways t imprve city water envirnment.
D. Prtectin prgress f a rare bird species.
C
Each time a visitr walks int the Mga Grttes（莫高窟） in Dunhuang，Gansu prvince，they are greeted by the breathtaking beauty f the ancient murals（壁画）.Hwever，behind this great art wrk there is a difficult prtectin prblem.Thanks t artificial intelligence（AI），heritage prtectin has entered a new era.
AI has brught great changes t the prtectin f Dunhuang's culture relics（文物）.First，it allws real-time watching f envirnmental cnditins，such as temperature and humidity（湿度），which are very imprtant fr keeping the murals safe.Secnd，AI can study large numbers f pictures t find cracks（裂缝） and ther prblems clearly.Fr example，an AI system can find small changes in the clrs that human eyes may nt see，helping wrkers deal with prblems early.Third，AI helps make repair plans by using ld recrds and similar cases，making sure the repair wrk is kept as it was.
While AI prvides pwerful tls，it is imprtant t use it in a respnsible way.Cnservatrs（文物修复师） must fllw the rule f nt changing t much.AI shuld nt take the place f human skills but wrk with experts t help make decisins.Als，AI tls need t be based n slid research，s that the results are reliable and d nt cause further harm t the heritage.
The future f Dunhuang's heritage prtectin lks prmising.With cntinuus imprvement in AI technlgy，we can expect clearer and mre practical prtectin methds.Hwever，the key t success lies in cmbining technlgy with human care.Only in this way can Dunhuang's amazing art and histry cntinue t shine fr generatins t cme.
26.What is AI used fr accrding t Paragraph 1？______
A. Painting pictures.B. Treating turists.
C. Prtecting heritage.D. Cmfrting visitrs.
27.Hw can AI help the murals accrding t Paragraph 2？______
A. By painting new clrs n the ld murals.
B. By building mre grttes fr the ld relics.
C. By inviting mre experts t wrk in Dunhuang.
D. By finding small clr changes human eyes may miss.
28.What is the writer's attitude twards AI in cultural heritage prtectin？______
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
29.Which f the fllwing shws the best structure f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the main purpse f the text？______
A. T explain hw t draw ancient murals.
B. T cmpare different ways f mural prtectin.
C. T ffer peple guidance t visit the Mga Grttes.
D. T intrduce AI's rle in prtecting Dunhuang's relics.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面五位学生在肢体语言方面的困惑，从A～F六个选项中，为每位学生选出最适合的建议。
A.Befre talking with thers，yu'd better prepare yur tpics in advance s that yu can express yurself mre clearly.
B.If yu hpe t be ppular amng yur classmates，a friendly smile and suitable eye cntact in talks will make yu seem much nicer.
C.When yur teachers r classmates are speaking in class，small nds and quick ntes can shw that yu are paying clse attentin t their wrds.
D.If yu feel wrried when giving a speech t a big audience，yu can mve yur hands naturally and lk at the listeners t make yurself less nervus.
E.If yu are nt familiar with the hand mvements f yur freign friends，yu can ask them plitely s that yu will nt get wrng ideas in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
F.In jb interviews，a straight standing psture and prper gentle hand gestures will help yu leave a very gd and plite impressin n the peple wh interview yu.
(1) Amy is tld that her bdy language makes her seem unfriendly t her classmates.
(2) David wants t knw what bdy language shws he is listening carefully in class.
(3) Tm desn't knw what bdy language can help him make a gd impressin in jb interviews.
(4) Lily ften misunderstands her freign friends because she knws little abut their hand gestures.
(5) Jack feels very nervus when giving a speech and wants t use bdy language.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Tanghulu is a traditinal Chinese snack that is typically made f fresh fruits such as haws（山楂），strawberries，and ranges.It has gained ppularity wrldwide (1) its sweet and sur tastes.Accrding t a ppular legend，the histry f tanghulu dates back t the Suthern Sng Dynasty.It is said that Emperr was ill and had n appetite（食欲）.The palace dctrs had n idea hw (2) （treat） his illness.Finally， (3) flk dctr came and gave a simple treatment：haws cked with sugar，taken befre (4) （meal）.T everyne's surprise，he recvered quickly after eating this treat.Then the remedy sn spread frm the palace t the cmmn peple.T make it much (5) （easy）t eat and sell n the streets，haws were skewered（串起），dipped in ht sugar syrup（糖浆） and cled int a hard shell-creating the earliest frm f tanghulu.Then it was intrduced t ther parts f Asia and was (6) （warm） received in many cuntries.
Tanghulu als hlds (7) （it） special imprtance in Chinese culture.Peple ften eat it during the Lunar New Year and ther traditinal festivals (8) it is believed t bring gd luck and happiness.Tday，tanghulu (9) （enjy） by peple all ver the wrld with different types f fruits.S far，it (10) （becme）nt nly a ppular snack，but als a cultural symbl，shwing the rich histry traditin f Chinese fd.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。
37.Su Le lst his leg in an accident and he was lw spirits.I vlunteered t help him in my spare time.Small kindness can warm thers' hearts.
38. the help f the latest cmputer technlgy，film-makers are bringing the heres frm classic Chinese stries int the 21st century.Mdern technlgy makes traditinal culture mre attractive.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
39.It is （ true） amazing t see such a beautiful view frm space，which encurages us t learn mre abut science and nature.
40.We shuldn't refuse （ learn） abut artificial intelligence，fr it is changing ur wrld every day.
41.The students in Class 2 designed the cstumes themselves and had great fun （act） in the play.They've learned a lt frm creative grup activities.
42.The bk written by Liu Liang sld 20，000 （ cpy） within tw weeks.I als bught ne and plan t read it this summer vacatin.
43.Mrs Wang （ tidy） up the living rm at 8 'clck last night.We shuld learn t help parents with husewrk in ur free time.
44.All the paintings （ shw） in the lcal library next week.Taking part in such activities helps us learn mre abut art.
45.After training，she became cnfident enugh （ perfrm） n the big stage.Hard wrk always brings us prgress.
46.I used t wrry abut the fd in space.Hwever，it turns ut that （ eat）can be a pleasure in space t!
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是李华，你校上周举办了"English Week"的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍活动的目的、参加人员、你印象较深的2个项目及你的收获。
注意：
（1）至少80词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，an event named"English Week"was held in ur schl.________
1~5.【答案】B、E、D、C、F
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、D
26~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
31~35.【答案】B、C、F、E、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
fr
【小题2】
t treat
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
meals
【小题5】
easier
【小题6】
warmly
【小题7】
its
【小题8】
as
【小题9】
is enjyed
【小题10】
has becme
37.【答案】in
38.【答案】With
39.【答案】truly
40.【答案】t learn
41.【答案】acting
42.【答案】cpies
43.【答案】was tidying
44.【答案】will be shwn
45.【答案】t perfrm
46.【答案】eating
47.【答案】 Last Friday，an event named"English Week"was held in ur schl.All students and sme English teachers tk part in it.The activity aimed t make us mre interested in English and imprve ur spken English.
There were many wnderful activities.What impressed me mst was the English speech cntest and sng singing.Many students gave great speeches and sang beautiful English sngs.Everyne enjyed themselves a lt.
I learned a lt frm this activity.I became braver t speak English in public.Nw I lve English mre than befre.I hpe we can have mre such activities in the future.A.N ne wanted t jin space research at first.
B.It brings great value t humans thugh it is full f difficulties.
C.It als helps push the prgress f technlgies in ur daily life.
D.Nw space tasks have develped greatly in many different ways.
E.They tried many different ways and never gave up in the prcess.
F.One day，we may even realize the dream f living n ther planets.