2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学答案pdf、河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

Have yu ever thught that a simple nd r shake f the head culd cause misunderstanding？（1）______ Even wrse，these cmmn gestures can even make yu dubt yur wn ways f expressin when yu are misunderstd by thers.
In mst Western cuntries and China，ndding the head up and dwn means"yes"r agreement.Shaking the head frm side t side means"n"r disagreement.（2）______ Parents are happy when their babies learn these gestures crrectly.
Hwever，this pattern is nt fllwed everywhere.In sme cultures，the meanings are ttally different.Fr example，in parts f India，Bulgaria and Greece，ndding actually means"n"and shaking the head means"yes."（3）______ Turists ften feel cnfused when lcals seem t disagree with everything they say.This can lead t funny r even awkward situatins in restaurants and shps.
Head mvements can express mre than just yes r n.In Japan，a slight tilt（倾斜）f the head may shw pliteness r listening.（4）______ In Turkey，a quick upward tilt f the head cmbined with a clicking sund means"n".These differences require careful bservatin.
When visiting a new cuntry，watch hw lcal peple use bdy language.（5）______ Mrever，when yu are in dubt，use clear wrds directly t avid further cnfusin.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A father saw his sn crying sadly.He asked gently， "What's wrng？"The by replied， "My rich classmates (6) me and called me the sn f a pr gardener.They said my father was nly a wrker wh lived by watering plants fr thers."
Hearing this，the father stayed (7) fr a mment.Then he held his sn's hand and said， "Cme with me t the garden.Let's plant tw flwers."He tk ut tw (8) and said， "I'll water mine with clean lake water，and yu water yurs with dirty pnd water.We'll see the result in a few (9) ."
The sn was curius and (10) his father right away.It tk several days fr the seeds t sprut （发芽）.They lked after the little plants carefully.Several weeks later，they returned t the garden.
"Lk at the tw flwers and tell me yur (11) ， "the father said.The by was surprised t find his flwer lked (12) than his father's.
The father smiled and explained that the dirty water didn't (13) the plant's grwth.Instead，it helped it grw better.He tld his sn there was nthing wrng with him even if thers lked dwn n him.He shuldn't let bad wrds (14) him in bad ways.
After hearing his father's wrds，the by felt cnfident.Frm then n，he never felt (15) abut unkind wrds again and even gt pwer t mve frward.
6.A. belnged tB. lked afterC. laughed atD. depended n
7.A. crazyB. unfrtunateC. pleasantD. silent
8.A. seedsB. pundsC. cpiesD. bks
9.A. hursB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
10.A. requiredB. practicedC. jinedD. minded
11.A. themesB. thughtsC. purpsesD. spirits
12.A. darkerB. harderC. furtherD. healthier
13.A. stpB. helpC. permitD. ease
14.A. arrangeB. suppseC. warnD. influence
15.A. calmB. strangeC. upsetD. nervus
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Acting in frnt f many peple can be scary.But at Beijing New Oriental Freign Language Schl at Yangzhu，Jiangsu prvince，the drama teaching and arts curse helps students feel braver.
At the schl，every student takes the curse twice a week."Many students are gd at studying but are shy t express themselves，"said the curse's freign teacher，Mr.Dean."We hpe drama can help students learn English and be mre creative."
In class，students are taught basic acting skills，like vice wrk and shwing feelings thrugh mvement，all thrugh fun activities.One f the mst ppular activities is imprvisatin，where the teacher sets up simple scenes and lets students create freely.Students als learn t tell stries thrugh stp-mtin animatin （定格动画）."This helps shy students a lt，"said Mr Dean."They can tell stries by cntrlling puppets withut feeling nervus n stage."
Fr example，students were nce asked t use an umbrella t cme up with new ways f walking fr different characters."I held the umbrella and walked slwly，playing the rle f a prince.It was really interesting，"said Bu Haxuan.
Yet students learn much mre than acting skills."It imprves my quick thinking，and helps me express myself better，"said Wu Jingheng."I've als learned t understand thers' feelings."
16.Which is NOT the purpse f the curse accrding t Mr.Dean？______
A. T help students develp their creative thinking.
B. T train students fr higher marks in exams.
C. T encurage students t shw themselves.
D. T inspire students t develp interest in English.
17.In Paragraph 3，what des the underlined wrd"imprvisatin"prbably mean？______
A. A kind f dance perfrmance.
B. A ppular and funny sprts activity.
C. A difficult English grammar rule.
D. A way f perfrming withut preparatin.
18.What did Bu Haxuan d in the drama class？______
A. He learned t play the pian.
B. He tld stries with puppets.
C. He used an umbrella t act as a prince.
D. He taught ther students t walk prperly.
19.What can we learn frm Wu Jingheng's wrds？______
A. The drama curse nly helps students imprve acting skills.
B. The drama curse has imprved his thinking and self-expressin.
C. He used t be very cnfident befre taking the drama curse.
D. He dislikes the drama curse because it is t tiring and bring.
20.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. The ways t becme a gd drama actr in China.
B. A drama curse that helps learn English creatively.
C. The histry f drama teaching in freign language schls.
D. Different ways t imprve students' English writing skills.
B
On a spring afternn，Zhang Xue std in his cmpany ZXMOTO，surrunded by reprters."If yu didn't wrk hard，yu wuldn't be here tday，"he said with a smile.His wrds shwed the great change between his past and present.
In 2006，Zhang was a passinate 19-year-ld mtrcycle lver.He chased a TV team n his mtrcycle thrugh the rain fr three hurs.He just wanted t get a few secnds f screen time t shw his riding skills.At that time，he had little mney r few resurces，but his lve fr mtrcycles never disappeared.
Twenty years later，Zhang achieved great success.He led his team t win the Wrld Superbike Champinship in Prtugal with its 820 RR-RS.The team tk a cmmanding（明显的） lead.This was the first time a Chinese cmpany wn the tp spt in a race lng cntrlled by freign brands like Ducati，Kawasaki，and Yamaha.
Thugh his cmpany is nly 2 years ld，it is the fruit f Zhang's 20-year hard wrk.In 2013，he mved t Chngqing，China's"Mtrcycle Capital"，with nly 20，000 yuan.He vercame great difficulties.He develped bikes t raise mney and wrked alne n Taba fr new designs.
Zhang left his cmpany in 2024 because he had different ideas frm his partners.He even refused t sell high-speed bikes t new riders because he cared mre abut safety than sales.His persistence （坚持），wisdm and sense f duty finally changed him frm an unknwn rider t a racing champin.
21.Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV grup in the rain in 2006？ ______
A. T interview the media wrkers.
B. T shw his riding skills n TV.
C. T get help frm the TV statin.
D. T make friends with ther riders.
22.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. ZXMOTO has a histry f twenty years.
B. Chinese brands have lng led mtrcycle races.
C. Freign brands used t be strnger in the Wrld Superbike race.
D. 820 RR-RS was designed by freign engineers.
23.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. The cmpany Zhang Xue set up.
B. The mtrcycle Zhang Xue designed.
C. China's"Mtrcycle Capital".
D. The champinship Zhang Xue wn.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Xue？ ______
A. He started ZXMOTO twenty years ag.
B. He mved t Chngqing with a lt f mney.
C. He pays special attentin t riders' safety.
D. He became famus with the help f his family.
25.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Develpment f Mtrcycle Racing.
B. ZXMOTO's Great Victry in Prtugal.
C. A Chinese Rider's Lng Rad t Success.
D. The Histry f Chinese Mtrcycle Brands.
C
On April 6，2025，fur astrnauts tk a histric pht inside the Orin spacecraft.This was nt just a pht—it marked the start f NASA 's Artemis Ⅱ missin，the first manned（载人的） flight t circle the mn in ver 50 years.
The crew included three NASA astrnauts and ne Canadian astrnaut.Their 10-day jurney aimed t test the Orin spacecraft's life-supprt systems and practice mves needed fr future mn landings.These tasks are imprtant fr preparing humans fr deep space travel.
Artemis Ⅱ is NASA's first manned missin under the Artemis prgram.It fllws the unmanned Artemis I missin in Nvember 2022.While Artemis Ⅱ will nly circle the mn in 2027，Artemis IV plans an actual mn landing in 2028.
The prgram has bigger gals than the 1969 Apll 11 missin，when Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin first walked n the mn.NASA nw hpes t create a lng-term human stay n the mn.Resurces fund there culd even help humans travel t Mars and beynd.
The new space race is heating up.China plans t land astrnauts by 2030，and India successfully landed a spacecraft in August 2023.Private cmpanies like Space Xare als jining the cmpetitin.The mn is becming a busy destinatin nce again.
26.What did the April 6 pht shw？______
A. The first human walking n the mn.
B. The start f a new mn missin.
C. The landing f a spacecraft n the mn.
D. The return f astrnauts frm deep space.
27.Hw lng will the Artemis Ⅱ jurney last？______
A. Abut 8 days.B. Abut 10 days.C. Abut 30 days.D. Abut 50 years.
28.What is the main purpse f the Artemis Ⅱ missin？______
A. T land n the mn and cllect rcks directly.
B. T test systems and prepare fr future landings.
C. T build a space statin n the mn sn.
D. T travel directly t Mars frm the Earth.
29.What makes the Artemis prgram different frm Apll 11？______
A. It uses newer spacecraft and technlgy.
B. It includes astrnauts frm mre than ne cuntry.
C. It aims fr lng-term human stay n the mn.
D. It plans t land n Mars first.
30.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？______
A. Only the US is interested in the mn.
B. China has already landed astrnauts n the mn.
C. India was the first cuntry t land n the mn.
D. Mre cuntries are jining the new space race.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料A-F是六项美育课程的介绍。请根据 David，Kevin，Lucy，Alice，Tm 五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的课程。
A.Campus Phtgraphy Club
Yu can learn hw t use a camera t recrd wnderful mments.Yu will study light，clr and cmpsitin（构图） t shw the beauty arund yu.
B.Flk Music Wrkshp
Jin us and explre traditinal Chinese instruments and flk sngs.Yu can play the erhu，learn abut lcal peras t feel the charm f ur culture.
C.Mdern Dance Studi
Why nt practice different dance styles frm ballet t street dance here？Let's build ur cnfidence and grace thrugh bdy mvement and teamwrk.
D.Calligraphy and Ink Painting
By hlding the brush and writing beautiful Chinese characters，yu will learn t paint muntains，birds and flwers in traditinal ways.
E.Creative Music Making
Try writing lyrics（歌词） fr a piece f music.Use simple instruments r sftware t turn yur ideas int real sngs.
F.Drama Perfrmance Class
Yu can act ut stries n stage and design cstumes in this class.Yu will enjy experiencing the jy f bringing characters t life.
（1）David is interested in traditinal Chinese culture and wants t learn flk singing.______
（2）Kevin lves taking phts and hpes t capture the beauty f campus life.______
（3）Lucy enjys dancing and dreams f perfrming n stage with her classmates.______
（4）Alice has a gd ear fr music and wants t create her wn sngs.______
（5）Tm is fnd f Chinese calligraphy and wishes t imprve his handwriting.______
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Once upn a time，there lived a pr but kind yung man called Xie Duan.He lst his parents at an early age and lived alne.Every day，he wrked hard in the fields and helped his neighbrs whenever they were (1) truble.Thugh he had little fr (2) （he），he never refused anyne wh needed a hand.
One evening，Xie Duan fund a large white snail（田螺） by the rad.He felt srry fr the life s he picked it up gently and tk it hme."Yu can live in my water jar（罐子），"he said sftly，and placed the snail (3) （careful） in clean water.
Frm that day n，strange things began t happen.Each mrning when Xie Duan returned frm wrk，he fund that his rm (4) （clean） and delicius meals were cked and waiting n the table.He wndered wh helped d all f this.He asked his neighbrs， (5) n ne knew the answer.
One mrning，Xie Duan hid near his hme (6) （find） ut the truth.It was (7) （amaze） that a beautiful yung girl stepped ut f the water jar.She (8) （sweep） the flr，cked fd，and washed his clthes with great care.Xie Duan rushed in and thanked her warmly. (9) girl explained that she was sent by the heaven t reward his kindness.
They married and lived in (10) （happy） tgether.The stry f the Snail Girl spread widely，teaching peple that gdness will be returned in unexpected ways ne day.When yu help thers withut asking fr reward，the wrld will find its wn way t thank yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假设你是学校学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示，写一封动员信，招募"非遗进校园"（Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus）活动的志愿者。内容包括：
（1）活动目的：帮助同学们了解非遗文化。
（2）志愿者工作内容：①协助组织活动；②照顾特殊需求学生；③……。
（3）参加活动的收获：①帮助他人；②传承文化；③……。
（4）表达期望与号召。
要求：
（5）词数80 左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（6）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（7）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（8）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear fellw students，
We are recruiting vlunteers fr ur"Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus"activity._____
Yurs， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、D、A、F、B
6~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、D、C
16~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、B
21~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、C
26~30.【答案】B、B、B、C、D
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、E、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
in
【小题2】
himself
【小题3】
carefully
【小题4】
was cleaned
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
t find
【小题7】
amazing
【小题8】
swept
【小题9】
The
【小题10】
happiness
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
We are recruiting vlunteers fr ur"Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus" activity.
The aim f this activity is t help students understand the intangible culture.
In rder t rganize this activity successfully，we need vlunteers t help rganize this wrk.Sme vlunteers are needed t help the students with special needs.We can als help t intrduce the intangible cultural heritage t the students.
By taking part in the activity，we can help thers.We als impart and inherit culture.Besides，we can make sme friends.
We are lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
A.This surprising difference has brught prblems fr visitrs.
B.If yu are nt sure，ask plitely r use simple wrds.
C.This can create real prblems fr travelers and business peple.
D.These gestures are s natural that we rarely think abut them.
E.Sme cmmn patterns are still widely accepted in mst cuntries.
F.It des nt always mean agreement，but rather"I am paying attentin."