2025-2026学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共2页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There are many kinds f natural disasters.Flds are very cmmn nes wrldwide. (1)
Flds usually result frm lng-lasting heavy rain.Wrse still，glbal warming is making heavy rains mre frequent（频繁的）. (2) S peple living in lwer areas r near rivers are mre likely t be in danger.
Flds bring great harm.T much water can cause damage t hmes and rads.It can als be very dangerus t peple's lives.After flds，harmful insects may spread deadly diseases t humans and animals. (3) They can fill undergrund waterways.And they can water dry lands.This helps lcal plants and animals and benefits farmers' next crps.
(4) We can prepare smething ahead at hme.Sme fd，bttled water and medicine are necessary.Pack sme warm clthes fr each persn.Put them in a bag that yu can easily find.
When flds cme，put safety first and leave valuables behind. (5) At the same time，text fr help instead f calling t save phne pwer.Yu can shut r wave yur arms t get rescued.After the fld，return hme carefully.
A.Flds usually cme quickly.
B.Hwever，flds have gd sides t.
C.Here is sme infrmatin abut them.
D.Weather reprts als help peple get prepared.
E.Flds ften hit these lwer areas hard.
F.Mve t high grund right away and avid fldwater.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last summer，I gt the pprtunity t attend an internatinal summer camp.But sn after arriving，I ran int (6) I didn't expect.
My rmmate，Ahmed frm Egypt，was warm and (7) .Hwever，I fund it was hard fr me t (8) ne f his habits.He was used t standing t (9) when talking t me.Instinctively（本能地），I wuld take a small step back each time.And it seemed t make (10) embarrassed.I didn't knw what t d.
(11) ，we had a culture-sharing lessn. "In sme cuntries，standing clse is a sign f trust，while in sme ther cuntries，peple prefer mre (12) space，" the teacher shared.
I (13) that it wasn't abut wh was right r wrng—just (14) ways f understanding the same behavir.
That evening，I decided t (15) the air. "I'm srry fr always stepping back，" I said t Ahmed. "In my culture，we need a bit mre space.But nw I knw that in yur (16) ，standing clse means friendship."
Ahmed smiled. "I'm srry t，" he said. "I didn't knw it made yu nt (17) .I nly wanted t be friendly."
Frm that night n，we bth made small changes.When we talked，he kept a little (18) distance，and I tried my best nt t step back.We (19) better with each ther.At the end f the (20) ，we hugged and prmised t keep in tuch.
6.A. helpB. niseC. adviceD. truble
7.A. friendlyB. seriusC. strictD. prud
8.A. returnB. acceptC. reprtD. test
9.A. highB. lwC. clseD. far
10.A. herB. himC. yuD. it
11.A. LuckilyB. BadlyC. SadlyD. Quietly
12.A. lnelyB. nrmalC. activeD. private
13.A. fearedB. shkC. realizedD. added
14.A. similarB. differentC. sftD. hard
15.A. planB. makeC. findD. clear
16.A. dreamB. numberC. cultureD. pwer
17.A. interestedB. bredC. tiredD. cmfrtable
18.A. mreB. lessC. bestD. wrst
19.A. wke upB. gave upC. gt alngD. came alng
20.A. partyB. campC. cncertD. aid
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Linda!Have yu decided n a bk fr yur reprt？
B：（1）______ .I' ve chsen The Little Prince.It's a fantasy classic.
A：Oh，I' ve heard little abut it.（2）______ ？
B：It's abut a little prince wh travels t different planets.
A：Sunds interesting.What's yur favurite part？
B：I lve the part when he meets the fx.The fx teaches him abut friendship.
A：（3）______ ？
B：Yes，I have.And I' ve already started writing my reprt.
A：When is the reprt due（期限）？
B：It's due next Friday.I still have a few days.
A：Well，I haven't chsen a bk yet.（4）______ ？
B：N，it isn't.It's easy t understand but full f wisdm.
A：OK.I' ll try it tnight.Thanks a lt!
B：（5）______ .I'm sure yu will like it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Teens' Stress Survey Last mnth，we asked teenagers abut their mental（精神上的）cnditin in 28 places in China.And we gt answers frm mre than 20，000 teenagers.
*Listening t music（9，125 teenagers）
*Ding exercise（5，445 teenagers）
*Talking t smene（4，230 teenagers）
*Reading（3，210 teenagers）
22.Hw many students wrry tw r three times a week？ ______
A. 3%B. 12%C. 26%D. 59%
23.Which is the mst ppular way t get less wrried？ ______
A. B. C. D.
24.Which part f an nline page is the passage prbably frm？ ______
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.
B
Have yu ever heard f the Hans Christian Andersen Award？It is the highest prize fr children's bk artists.Recently，Cai Ga has becme the first Chinese illustratr（插画家）t win this great award.
Cai Ga is 80 years ld.Peple lvingly call her"the grandmther f picture bks".When she learned the gd news，she felt very happy and said the hnur did nt nly belng t her，but als t all Chinese children's bk creatrs.
Cai Ga was brn in Changsha in 1946. ▲______ Her family encuraged her interest in art frm an early age.Her parents ften tk her t the theatre.After watching plays，yung Cai Ga wuld paint the scenes（场景）she remembered.Her grandmther als had a great influence n her.She grew up with her grandmther's ld Chinese stries. They later inspired her t draw.
Cai Ga is gd at using traditinal Chinese ink painting in her wrks.When yu read her bks，yu can clearly feel the beauty in daily life in them.
Cai Ga's success has attracted wide attentin acrss the wrld.Thrugh her wrks，mre and mre freign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in lve with Chinese art.
25.Hw des the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By listing numbers.D. By using an ld saying.
26.Which f the fllwing can we put in ▲_____？ ______
A. She was prud f herself.
B. She liked music and maths a lt.
C. She wrked at a primary schl befre.
D. She grew up in a warm and caring envirnment.
27.What des the underlined" They" refer t in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The plays.B. The scenes.
C. Old Chinese stries.D. Cai's parents.
28.Why des the writer write the passage？ ______
A. T share an art frm in China.
B. T intrduce a great Chinese illustratr.
C. T tell that Chinese picture bks get mre attentin nw.
D. T shw that children's bks are becming mre ppular.
C
We all knw that getting the flu is nt fun.There are headaches，cughs，fevers，and ther terrible feelings.Therefre，sme peple dn't want t get sick at all.S，they get a flu sht befre the flu seasn starts.The flu sht is a vaccine（疫苗），in fact.It will prevent them frm catching the flu.
After a flu sht，the vaccine intrduces sme f the flu int the bdy.But dn't wrry.The flu is dead and wn't make yu sick.It nly reminds the immune（免疫）system t wrk，telling it smething harmful is cming in.The immune system will send B cells t find and kill them.At the same time，B cells will remember them fr the next time.
Even thugh vaccines are quite safe，sme adults are afraid f them.Their wrry is that the vaccines will cause serius side effect.Vaccines might cause side effects，but they are usually nt as terrible as peple imagine.Fr mst peple，vaccines are safe.
In shrt，flu shts are useful and safe.They help ur bdies fight against the flu.S it's a gd chice t get a flu sht t keep healthy.
29.What des the underlined wrd"prevent"mean？______
A. Repeat.B. Frgive.C. Frce.D. Stp.
30.What des Paragraph 2 talk abut？______
A. When peple catch the flu easily.B. What B cells are.
C. Hw the vaccine wrks.D. Why peple get the flu sht.
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. Vaccines may have bad influence n peple.
B. Vaccines can drive all illnesses frm ur bdies.
C. It's better t get a vaccine after the flu seasn.
D. Mst peple d nt want vaccines at all.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. What d yung peple like t d in their free time？If yu think they are all playing vide games r watching shrt vides n their phnes，yu might be wrng.In 2026，many yung peple are turning t smething quite different—"grandma hbbies".
"Grandma hbbies" is a fun name fr ld-fashined activities like needlepint（刺绣），pindu and gardening.These are things that peple's grandmthers used t enjy.But nw，Gen Z （peple brn between 1995 and 2009）are falling in lve with them.
Emma MacTaggart，26，is a gd example.She used t wrk lng hurs in banking.After wrk，she wuld just lk thrugh her phne fr hurs.It seemed a relaxing habit but she felt mre tired after putting dwn her phne.T change this，she and her rmmates decided t try needlepint.Sn，they became"fully bsessed（着迷的）".Emma said it was s relaxing that they spent almst all their free time making needlepint wrks rather than lking at a screen.
Sme ther yung peple are crazy abut pindu.When they finish a picture，they feel a sense f pride（自豪）.Scial media helps it becme mre ppular.Yung peple share their wrks nline and make friends.Sme even turn their hbbies int businesses.Take Anna Weare，a 31-year-ld blacksmith（铁匠）as an example—peple nw wait a year fr her handmade prducts.
These ld hbbies prvide yung peple with relaxatin and happiness.They finally find ways t stay away frm busy life.
(1) What are"grandma hbbies"？
They are sme______ .
(2) Hw did Emma relax herself at first？
She relaxed herself by______ her phne fr hurs.
(3) Why did Emma make the decisin t try needlepint？
Because she wanted t______ .
(4) Hw will yung peple feel after finishing a pindu wrk？
They are______ themselves.
(5) What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
"Grandma hbbies"help yung peple be______ and______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Have yu ever imagined that yu are welcmed by a rbt in a park？In Qianhai Stne Park，Shenzhen，this has already becme real China's（1）______ rbt vlunteer service statin pened there.It pened（2）______ n March 20.
At the service statin，several rbts are ready t help（3）______ .Instead f（4）______ still like machines in a lab，they wrk like real vlunteers in the park.They greet peple，ffer help，and mve arund the area.
These rbt vlunteers are（5）______ t prvide many useful services.Sme shw the way when smene gets（6）______ .Sme give ut drinking water r medicine frm a first-aid bx.They can als explain public infrmatin when needed.
What makes these rbts even mre special is their intelligence.One rbt，Oli，can have real-time cnversatins in（7）______ Chinese and English.Mre languages may be added in the future，which will make cmmunicatin much（8）______ fr internatinal travelers.
These rbts are nt meant t replace human vlunteers cmpletely，but t prvide smarter and mre（9）______ services.As Shenzhen cntinues t develp（10）______ int a city f technlgy and vlunteering，rbt vlunteers may becme a cmmn part f everyday life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34. D yu knw what culture shck is？Yu may feel it when yu experience a new culture，because the new culture is different (1) yur wn.Sme f them are s frmal (2) yu dn't knw hw t act.Fr example，in sme cuntries，peple dn't kiss each ther n the cheek unless they are gd friends.Yu shuld take ff yur shes as sn (3) yu enter smene's hme.Being late is cmmn in sme places，but in thers，it's cnsidered rude.
When learning abut new cultures，it's natural (4) feel embarrassed smetimes.But it is interesting t discver cultural differences.As yu learn mre，yu will becme (5) curius and interested in the new culture.Yu will sn find that it is nt s hard t understand different ways f life.It is surprising hw much yu can learn when yu keep an pen mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35. "Xiyue" Munt Hua is in Shaanxi.（One wrd）
36.Munt Hua is muntain f"Five Great Muntains". （Three wrds，including"dangerus"）
37.In the past，climbers must climb up the stne steps t reach the tp.（Three wrds，including"bit"）
38. Many visitrs still decided t ， even thugh it is scary.（Fur wrds，including"give" and"g"）
39. Since the cable cars（缆车）were set up in the 1990s，there mre and mre turists.（Tw wrds）
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在举办以"My Grwth Stry"为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；
（2）短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thrugh _____，I Grw
As teenagers，we may experience successes r failures.They help us grw.______
1~5.【答案】C、E、B、D、F
6~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、C、B
21.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，I have
【小题2】
What is it abut
【小题3】
Have yu finished reading it
【小题4】
Is it difficult
【小题5】
Yu're welcme
22~24.【答案】B、A、C
25~28.【答案】A、D、C、B
29~31.【答案】D、C、A
32.【答案】【小题1】ld-fashined activities
【小题2】lking thrugh
【小题3】change her tiring phne habit
【小题4】prud f
【小题5】relaxed
33.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
successfully
【小题3】
travelers
【小题4】
standing
【小题5】
willing
【小题6】
lst
【小题7】
bth
【小题8】
easier
【小题9】
practical
【小题10】
itself
34.【答案】【小题1】
frm
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
as
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
mre
35.【答案】lcated
36.【答案】the mst dangerus
37.【答案】bit by bit
38.【答案】give it a g
39.【答案】have been
40.【答案】Thrugh Success，I Grw As teenagers，we may experience successes r failures.They help us grw.I chse t jin an English speech cntest last term.It was a big challenge fr me.T prepare fr it，I practiced speaking every mrning and asked my teacher fr useful advice.I als recrded myself t crrect prnunciatin carefully.Finally，I wn the first prize.This success made me feel cnfident and brave.I realized that hard wrk always leads t success.It taught me never t give up when facing difficulties.I believe I will becme better in the future thrugh cntinuus effrt.bth ne easy it lst
practical stand successful traveler willing
Thrugh Success，I Grw
✔Share a successful experience （a cmpetitin，vlunteer service...）；
✔Yur ways t prepare fr it；
✔Yur feelings...
Thrugh Failure，I Grw
✔ Talk abut a failure（a mistake，an argument…）；
✔Yur ways t deal with it；
✔Yur feelings...