2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共2页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A： ______ ？
B：Sure.Walk alng the rad，and yu'll see it n yur left.
2.A： ______ ？
B：Yes，but nw she has shrt hair.
3.A：Whse English bk is this？
B：Lk at the name n it. ______ .
4.A：The tea bag has a lng histry. ______ ？
B：In 1908.
5.A：What am I suppsed t d when I meet new friends in Jinan？
B： ______ .It's ur cmmn custm.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A：Hi，Li Hua.Yu lk upset. (1)
B：I feel stressed because f t many strict rules bth at schl and hme.
A：I'm srry t hear that. (2)
B：We must arrive at schl befre 7：30 and can't use phnes in class.It's really awful.
A： (3) Getting t schl early helps us develp gd time-management habits.
B：Maybe yu are right.And I'm nt allwed t g ut with friends n schl nights.
A：I think it's a gd rule actually. (4)
B：But rules always make me feel uncmfrtable.
A： (5) Every rule helps us grw int a better persn.
B：OK，I will try my best t balance rules and freedm.
（1）A.Where did yu g？
B.Hw d yu g t schl？
C.What's the matter？
D.Why dn't yu like rules？
（2）A.What are yur schl rules？
B.When d yu get there？
C.Wh makes schl rules？
D.Hw d yu like yur teachers？
（3）A.Because schls are always tidy.
B.And schl rules are useless.
C.S yu can relax at hme.
D.Yu need t see its bright side.
（4）A.I dn't agree with yu at all.
B.Staying at hme keeps us safe.
C.I have n family rules at all.
D.My parents always care abut me.
（5）A.I dn't think s.
B.I agree with yu.
C.That sunds terrible.
D.Gd luck t yu.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever seen a black pear that lks like a tiny grenade（手雷）？In nrthern China，peple lve a special winter fd called frzen pears.Their surface is dark，and they are hard as stne.Hld ne，and yur hands will feel ice-cld at nce. (1) .Inside，they are sweet and juicy.
In Harbin，a city in nrtheast China，peple make frzen pears by leaving autumn pears utside in the cld winter air. (2) .Sme peple may think they lk strange，but these pears are safe t eat.
The cld changes the pear frm within.After a little thaw（解冻），the fruit becmes sft and full f juice.Yu cannt make them in a hme freezer because it is nt cld enugh.
(3) .First，leave the pear in cld water fr abut 15 minutes.A thin cat f ice will frm n the surface.Next，break the ice，take a small bite f the skin，and drink the sweet juice.Finally，peel ff the skin and enjy the sft fruit inside. (4) .
Frzen pears have a lng histry.Peple in nrthern China have been eating them fr mre than a thusand years. (5) .Ugly n the utside，but delicius inside.Frzen pears are truly a magical winter treat.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Have yu ever imagined a rbt washing yur hair fr yu？Nw it is nt science fictin (16) we have AI hair washing machines.Many shps (17) such machines have pened in Shenzhen，like Nanshan，Futian and Lnghua.It quickly becmes a ht tpic nline，and such shps will (18) sn.
The Al hair washing service is ppular and (19) .Peple nly need t pay 9.9 yuan fr ne will check yur scalp（头皮）.Then yu lie dwn and put yur head int the machine.Wrkers will set the machine accrding t yur (20) length and scalp kind.The machine uses infrared technlgy t send water right where it is needed.It can als change the water temperature by itself.It lks very cnvenient，but the new machine still has many (21) .
Many peple (22) this new service because they are curius（好奇的）.Sme peple speak highly f it，saying it wrks better than they think and makes their hair much (23) .They enjy the smart and easy experience f the high-tech machine.Hwever，ther users are nt satisfied with (24) service.The machine mves (25) and cannt give cmfrtable care like human hands.It cannt reach the itchy spts well，s the cleaning is nt gd enugh.While supprters think it (26) time and effrt fr busy peple，peple wh are against it als pint ut that it cannt wrk n its wn.Wrkers still (27) t prepare twels（毛巾），dry hair and d ther wrk.It cannt finish all steps autmatically（自动地）.Wrse still，it cannt (28) relaxing service like a real hairdresser.That makes the whle experience less cmfrtable and (29) .
New inventins always need (30) t get better.We still have a lng way t g.But I believe the AI hair washing machine will imprve and make ur life easier in the future.
16.A. becauseB. butC. andD. s
17.A. likeB. withC. frD. f
18.A. changeB. disappearC. increaseD. mve
19.A. expensiveB. cheapC. freeD. cmmn
20.A. bdyB. armC. hairD. head
21.A. typesB. usesC. advantagesD. prblems
22.A. cancelB. inventC. tryD. avid
23.A. drierB. smtherC. shrterD. dirtier
24.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their
25.A. gentlyB. lightlyC. unnaturallyD. easily
26.A. cllectsB. wastesC. savesD. takes
27.A. needB. wantC. planD. expect
28.A. prvideB. acceptC. refuseD. receive
29.A. usefulB. meaningfulC. enjyableD. valuable
30.A. helpB. timeC. luckD. mney
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Peple arund the wrld，frm stars t scientists，are taking actin t prtect ur planet.Their effrts include daily life，city design，land use and even space explratin.
31.What d Green Cncerts d t prtect the envirnment？ ______
A. Stp using all kinds f fd.
B. Call n fans t use reusable water bttles.
C. Turn pwer lines int animal shapes.
D. Clean up junk in space.
32.What d scientists use t clean up space junk？ ______
A. Large space bags.B. Strng wind in space.
C. New kinds f rckets.D. Rbt arms and lasers.
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Peple nly prtect the planet in daily life.
B. Land reuse activities can cut dwn harmful gases.
C. City art activities help peple think abut nature.
D. Space prtectin has nthing t d with astrnauts.
34.What is the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T intrduce glbal ways t prtect the earth.
B. T talk abut envirnmental pllutin.
C. T ask readers t jin space explratin prjects.
D. T shw the develpment f space science.
35.In which part f the newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Sprts wrld.B. Envirnment prtectin.
C. Healthy lifestyles.D. Science and technlgy.
B
Grandmas are usually seen as ld husewives wh just care abut their families.Hwever，mst peple frget that they als have hbbies，and sme even try exciting things in life.A wman frm Chengdu knwn as "Grandma Liu"is the best example f this.She is nearly 70 years ld but ften rides her skatebard at a lcal skate park.
Grandma Liu gt int skatebarding in February 2022，when she went t a stre with her daughter t pick ut a bard.After hearing abut the skills and tricks in this sprt，she was very interested.Althugh mst elderly wmen wuld nt try skatebarding，she decided t give it a g.
"I can't sit still，and mst f my friends are quite yung，"Grandma Liu said."One day，my daughter's friend suggested she pick ut a skatebard.My daughter said，"Mum，let me shw yu smething new!'Then I replied，"Sure!'As sn as I saw it，I thught it lked fun.I tried it nce and didn't fall.Then my daughter encuraged me t learn it"
At first，Grandma Liu ften lst her balance and fell，but that didn't stp her.With practice，she mastered it and even develped her wn cl style.Althugh she is skilled at skatebarding nw，she always wears prtective gear（装备），as a fall at her age culd cause mre harm than it wuld t a
yunger skater.
Grandma Liu has becme a star n Chinese scial media because f her bravery.But the best part fr her is spending time skatebarding with her daughter，which has made their relatinship strnger.Her stry shws that age desn't stp curisity（好奇心） r passin."Dn't let thers decide wh yu are.Be a cl granny!"she said."Grannies can be bth sweet and cl!"
36.What des the underlined wrd"this"in paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Grandmas can have exciting hbbies.
B. Grandmas ften give up hbbies fr the family.
C. Mst peple frget their wn hbbies.
D. Peple f all ages can learn skatebarding.
37.What happened after Grandma Liu kept practicing skatebarding？ ______
A. She gave it up at last.
B. She mastered it with her wn style.
C. She never fell dwn again.
D. She became a skate park wrker.
38.What's the main idea f paragraph 4？ ______
A. Intrduce the histry f skatebard.
B. Encurage the elderly t take up new hbbies.
C. Explain why Grandma Liu learned t skatebard.
D. Describe hw Grandma Liu learned t skatebard.
39.Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Grandma Liu？ ______
A. Energetic but shy.B. Active but strict.
C. Brave and hard-wrking.D. Warm-hearted and humrus.
40.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
D. He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
C
Plan fr success!Nw!Many peple may think f planning as a bring thing.but it's actually ne f the mst useful skills we shuld learn.As the saying ges，"If yu fail t plan，yu are planning t fail." Ding planning means creating a timeline fr reaching the gals we have set.That is the secret t achieving success.
Smetimes，we say "What a bad planner I am!"But in fact，we all d planning in ne way r anther and benefit a lt frm it in ur daily lives.A great example f this is when we plan ur hlidays.Planning helps us remember what t d and where t g befre we leave.By planning，we can enjy a much better hliday experience.
Planning is als widely used fr managing a persnal spending plan.By making a spending plan.we can regularly check ur mney and stp urselves frm wasting mney n useless things.This helps us save mney and achieve bth big dreams and small wishes.
Fr sme peple，planning has played an imprtant part in life.Whether it's fr studying，wrking，r achieving persnal dreams，a gd plan helps us use time wisely and avid mistakes.Besides，having a plan helps us deal with smething unknwn，which is really helpful.
Nw yu see why planning is s imprtant!T get started，yu can make sure abut yur gals，break them int easier-t-achieve parts，and then start planning hw t make them cme true.If yu d it little by little，yur plans will turn yur big dreams int real-life achievements!
41.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Planning can bring us success.
B. We must fail withut planning.
C. It's bring t make plans fr gals.
D. A timeline is nt necessary fr success.
42.Which f the fllwing wrds has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd"benefit"？ ______
A. Lse.B. Get.C. Frget.D. Waste.
43.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Hw t spend hlidays well.
B. Why planning is imprtant and hw t plan.
C. Ways t save mney in daily life.
D. Skills t avid mistakes in life.
44.What's the writer's attitude twards planning？ ______
A. Uninterested.B. Wrried.C. Supprtive.D. Dubtful.
45.What is the structure f the text？ ______
A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
D
In ur daily life，we ften set many alarms t wake urselves up fr fear f versleeping.But in fact，this can d harm t ur health because it makes sleep quality prer accrding t a recent study.
A gd sleep happens in cycles（周期），accrding t Medical News Tday.Each cycle has fur stages.During stage ne，we g int a light sleep.Our bdy relaxes and ur heartbeat slws.As we fall deeper int sleep.stage tw begins.Our eyes stp mving and ur bdy temperature drps.Then cmes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and als the hardest fr peple t wake up frm.Last is the furth stage，knwn as rapid eye mvement sleep，r REM sleep.Our eyes mve rapidly frm side t side during this stage.At the same time.ur breathing speeds up and ur heartbeat rises.
REM sleep is very imprtant because mst f ur dreams take place during it.This allws ur brain t deal with emtins（情绪）.REM sleep als helps the brain turn the new knwledge gt during the day int memries.When we get enugh REM sleep，it is easier t fcus n studying the next day.
Since REM sleep mstly takes place in the last hurs f a night's sleep，it is a bad idea t disrupt （打扰） it with alarms ringing ne after anther.S peple shuld set ne alarm and try alarms that use light，nt sund，t wake them up.
46.Hw many stages des a sleep cycle have？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
47.What changes happen in REM sleep？ ______
A. Eyes mve fast and heartbeat speeds up.
B. Bdy cmpletely relaxes and breath stps.
C. Temperature drps greatly.
D. Peple can hardly wake up.
48.What's the prper way t wake up accrding t the last paragraph？ ______
A. Set several lud alarms.
B. Use light alarms and set nly ne alarm.
C. Wake up withut any alarm.
D. Sleep fewer hurs every night.
49.What can we infer （推断）frm the text？ ______
A. Deep sleep is less useful than REM sleep.
B. Peple can't cntrl their sleep stages freely.
C. Several alarms can't affect peple's study state.
D. Lwer bdy temperature means better sleep.
50.What can be the suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. The Science f Healthy LivingB. Dreams Influence Daily Md
C. The Imprtance f REM SleepD. Many Alarms Harm Yur Sleep
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
This April，many Chinese students enjyed their first-ever spring break（春假）!Eight-year-ld Wang Siyuan was thrilled (1) （visit） a science museum in Hefei n the first day f his hliday."It feels like we're walking in space!"he said (2) （ excited）.
Spring break usually (3) （happen） arund the Qingming Festival in early April.S far this year，nearly 100 cities acrss China-like thse in Jiangsu，Anhui，and Sichuan (4) （ start）giving students a six-t-eight-day vacatin by cmbining Qingming with extra days ff.
Unlike regular hlidays，schls give little r n written hmewrk during spring break.Instead，they encurage utdr activities，family time (5) hands-n learning.In Nanjing，children can jin nature walks r visit cultural spts.In Hefei，sme explre science museums t learn (6) new technlgies.
The idea (7) （ begin） in Hangzhu in 2004 and has grwn since China's "duble reductin"plicy started.Nw，even (8) （cmpany）-sme ffer parents paid leave s families can travel tgether.Many parents believe this break helps children develp (9) （create） skills and reduce stress.It seems that mre cities (10) （ try） this practice in the near future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.中华民族素有"礼仪之邦"的美誉，（论语）有云"不学礼，无以立"，为弘扬校园文明风尚，引导同学们践行文明礼仪、提升素养，学校英语广播站正在组织"The Mst Civilized Teenager（最美文明少年）"评选活动。假如你是李华，请你以"Hw t Be a Civilized Teenager"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）如何成为文明少年（至少3点）；
（2）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
______
1.【答案】Culd yu tell me the way t /hw t get t Daming Lake
2.【答案】Did she use t have lng hair？
3.【答案】It must belng t Carla./It must be Carla's
4.【答案】When was it invented
5.【答案】Yu are suppsed t shake hands
6~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、A
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、D、F
16~30.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、D、C、B、A、C、C、A、A、C、B
31~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
36~40.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
41~45.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
46~50.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
51.【答案】【小题1】
t visit
【小题2】
excitedly
【小题3】
happens
【小题4】
have started
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
abut
【小题7】
began
【小题8】
cmpanies
【小题9】
creative
【小题10】
will try
52.【答案】Hw t Be a Civilized Teenager As we all knw，China is a land f manners.As the ld saying ges， "Withut learning manners，we can't stand well in sciety."
Our schl hlds the activity "The Mst Civilized Teenager"，s I'd like t share my ideas.First，we shuld be plite t teachers and classmates and greet them warmly.Secnd，we must fllw schl rules and keep public places clean.Third，we need t be ready t help peple in truble and speak sftly in public.Small gd manners make great teenagers.
Let's take actin right nw and try ur best t be civilized teenagers!A.Lcals enjy frzen pears in a fun three-step way.
B.They may sund scary，but dn't be fled.
C.The freezing weather turns their surface black.
D.In many restaurants，frzen pears are served befre meals.
E.Why d nrthern peple like frzen pears s much？
F.Tday，they are still lved by lcals and turists.
G.It's easy fr visitrs t make frzen pears by themselves.
Areas
Specific Activities
Envirnmental Meaning
Green Cncerts
•Serve plant-based fd.
•Ask fans t bring reusable water bttles.
Cut dwn n plastic waste and harmful gases.
City Art
A Eurpean cuntry turned pwer lines int shapes f special lcal animals.
Make the city lk nicer and help peple think mre abut nature.
Land Reuse
In Nrthwest China（like Gansu），scientists made salty，pr sil and water gd enugh t grw fd.
Imprve sil quality t prvide mre fd.
Space Prtectin
Scientists are making rbt arms and lasers（激光） t clean up junk in space （like ld satellites and rcket parts）.
Keep space safe fr satellites，rckets and astrnauts.