2023-2024学年湖北省黄石市大冶市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省黄石市大冶市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。


注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。
2．考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
笔试部分（共90分）
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．— Karen, ______ called yu just nw when yu were ut.
— Thank yu. It must be my mm.
A. anyneB. smeneC. nbdyD. everybdy
2．— Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
— ______. I nly watch mvies at hme.
A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. NeverD. Smetimes
3．— Let’s have sandwiches fr lunch! D yu like sme ______ in yur sandwich?
— N, I dn’t like it.
A. eggsB. carrtsC. tmatesD. butter
4．— Peple will have ______ free time because there will be ______ things t d in the future.
— That’s true.
A. mre; lessB. mre; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less
5．— ______ special class we had tday! We have learned abut Chinese kung fu.
— That sunds really interesting.
A. What aB. WhatC. Hw aD. Hw
6．— Can I g t watch a basketball game this afternn, Mm?
— I’m afraid yu can’t ______ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. as lng as
7．— D yu expect ______ the sccer game tnight?
— Sure. Yu knw I enjy ______ sccer games.
A. watch; watchB. t watch; watching
C. watching; t watchD. watching; watching
8．— Why are yu upset, Mike?
— I didn’t finish my hmewrk. I’m afraid Mr. Wang will be ______ me.
A. angry withB. friendly tC. different frmD. similar t
9．I hear that there ______ a basketball match this afternn.
A. hasB. will haveC. is ging t haveD. will be
10．— Hi, Emma. Can yu cme t my party?
— ______________.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Yu’re welcmeC. Sure, I’d lve tD. That’s right
II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and flwers. It is als the 11
when we shw thanks t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.
In my family, the celebratin f Mther’s Day is 12
every year. Tw years ag, I made a big 13
fr my mm and she still remembers all the dishes I cked that mrning. Last year, I 14
sme f my ld bks and I bught her a scarf with the mney. She uses it all the time.
I wanted t d 15
special n Mther’s Day this year. In late April, I started t lk fr different gift 16
n the Internet. It tk me abut tw weeks t get a final idea. 17
, I decided t make several (几个) cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag f clrful 18
in a bx. Of curse, I wrte sme wrds 19
the cards. The wrds were all abut 20
jbs I culd help my mm d at hme, like ding the dishes and cleaning the flr.
On the night befre Mther’s Day, I went int my mm’s rm 21
and put the gift n her bed when she was sleeping. When she 22
in the mrning, she fund the cards. She was very excited abut my gift and 23
a lt f time lking at the cards and enjyed the candies.
Mther’s Day is a happy mment (时光) fr me t 24
my mm. I will try t shw my lve 25
she cares abut me s much every day. Mther’s lve is the best in my heart.
11．A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
12．A. differentB. bringC. famusD. simple
13．A. mdelB. breakfastC. planD. seat
14．A. madeB. sentC. gaveD. sld
15．A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
16．A. ideasB. timesC. placesD. shapes
17．A. In factB. Of curseC. Fr exampleD. At last
18．A. chipsB. piesC. candiesD. chclates
19．A. atB. nC. fD. frm
20．A. imprtantB. ppularC. smallD. hard
21．A. quietlyB. ludlyC. seriuslyD. cmfrtably
22．A. stayed upB. gt upC. grew upD. wke up
23．A. enjyedB. stppedC. spentD. began
24．A. believeB. thankC. helpD. care
25．A. althughB. andC. rD. because
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
I’m David frm the UK and wrk in Hangzhu nw. The fllwing apps n my phne make my life easy.
26．What des David usually d at 9:30 in the mrning?
A. Des sprts.B. Leaves hme.
C. Drinks tea.D. Des sme reading.
27．What can David d with the help f Alipay?
A. Get up early.B. Pay with paper mney.
C. Find his way hme.D. Talk with his friends.
28．Which apps can David use t buy a train ticket?
A. #1 and #2.B. #1 and #3.C. #2 and #3.D. #2 and #4.
29．Hw much des a tw-hur ride by shared bike need?
A. 1.5 yuan.B. 3 yuan.C. 4.5 yuan.D. 6 yuan.
30．What can we learn frm the text?
A. David studies in Hangzhu nw.
B. David likes watching mvies nline.
C. David may be interested in traveling.
D. David ften ges t sleep at 10:30 pm.
B
Ren Jilan was brn in a 1992. Her family was pr because f her parents’ bad health. With the help f sme kind peple, she finished her 12-year schl study and was accepted by a university at the age f 22. It had always been her dream t study in a university but her family didn’t have enugh mney. When she was ging t give up (放弃), Li Zhenhua, a teacher at Yiyuan Cunty, came and helped her.
Hwever, the fur-year university life didn’t g as well as Ren wished. After her father died, she decided t take her mther with her. She rented (租用) a small huse near the university and started her special university life. Life was nt easy during the fur years, but Ren enjyed it.
Thugh she gt an pprtunity t wrk as a teacher in a big city, Ren turned it dwn and chse t g back t her hmetwn. She became a teacher at Fuluping Schl, where Mr. Li nce wrked. “Mr. Li gave up a gd jb in a big city t teach students at the village schl. I’d like t fllw his example and d smething fr rural (乡村的) educatin,” says Ren.
In 2022, Ren gt the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry’s tp hnr (荣誉) fr excellent yung peple.
31．What was Ren’s dream accrding t the first paragraph (段)?
A. Helping pr students.B. Ging t university.
C. Helping her parents get well.D. Making mre mney t help her family.
32．What des the underlined wrd “pprtunity” mean in Chinese?
A. 挑战B. 困难C. 机会D. 任务
33．Why did Ren chse t wrk as a teacher in her hmetwn?
A. Because her teacher asked her t d s.
B. Because she wanted t stay with her mther.
C. Because she culdn’t find a gd jb in big cities.
D. Because she wanted t d smething fr rural educatin.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Ren and Mr. Li wrked in the same schl.
B. Bth f Ren’s parents went t university with her.
C. Mr. Li als gt the China Yuth May 4th Medal.
D. Ren didn’t finish high schl because f her pr family.
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Girl’s Hard LifeB. A Girl and Her Teacher
C. A Girl’s University DreamD. An Excellent Yung Teacher
C
Nw many peple still g t wrk and schl n buses, trains and bikes. Hwever, sme peple dream f a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapre, a cmpany (公司) has shwed a flying taxi. If sme peple traveled in flying taxis, there wuld be fewer cars n the rads. It culd be less crwded. In the 3d space (三维空间) f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis culd als take ff and arrive n rftps. That can save parking (停车) space n the grund (地面). And flying is fun. It’s cl t fly in the sky every day n the way t wrk.
Hwever, there are quite a few reasns why peple dn’t need flying cars. A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car cmpany. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he said, “If the sky was full f flying cars, it wuld be nisier. Smething might fall n peple’s heads mre easily. Thse are nt gd things.”
He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund. What d yu think f it? Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic (交通) prblems?
36．Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
A. T describe the traffic ways tday.
B. T talk abut the traffic accidents (事故).
C. T draw int the tpic (主题) f flying cars.
D. T shw his care abut grund-running cars.
37．What d the underlined wrds “n rftps” mean in paragraph 2?
A. In buildings.B. On buildings.
C. Under the sea.D. Under the grund.
38．What can flying cars bring us accrding t the text?
① less pllutin② mre parking space
③ safer (更安全的) traffic④ light (畅通的) traffic⑤ mre fun
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ②④⑤
39．What is the scientist’s idea abut the future?
A. It’s better t develp (发展) undergrund traffic.
B. He wants t make lts f flying cars.
C. It’s difficult t slve the traffic prblem.
D. There will be less nise if we use flying cars.
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Sme peple dream f flying in the sky ne day.
B. The rads will be less crwded if sme peple can travel in flying cars.
C. It’s necessary fr flying cars t have bridges and rads in the 3d space f the sky.
D. We haven’t fund a gd way t slve the traffic prblems yet.
IV. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Excuse me, sir. 41. __________
B: Sure. What can I d fr yu, yung man?
A: 42. __________ Our class wants t g n a trip. I’d like t lk fr sme trip infrmatin. I want t knw if yu have a 6-day trip.
B: We certainly d. We have many such trips. 43. __________
A: Well, we are ging t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Beijing Wrld Park and s n.
B: They are all places f great interest in Beijing. 44. __________
A: Well, tday is June 24. And we still have three mre days befre finishing the final exam. 45. __________
B: Oh, I see.
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下列材料，根据材料内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (阴历的) mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Heads-raising Day” (Lngtaitu). This year, it falls n March 14th.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain. And rain is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck.
Amng (在……之中) Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu festival, peple like t eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s skin (lnglin).
46．What des the dragn bring accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
47．When is Lngtaitu every year?
________________________________________________
48．What did ld peple think f Lngtaitu?
________________________________________________
49．Is haircutting ne f the ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu festival?
________________________________________________
50．What d peple like t eat during the Lngtaitu festival?
________________________________________________
VI. 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只填一个词。
Last Friday, my students and I went t a talk n health at Health Club. We went there b51
bus. We listened t the talk fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned h52
t eat and exercise. Everyne said they learned a lt. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in the r53
f the club. After lunch, it 54
(start) t rain. We had t get n the bus. On 55
(we) way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and 56
(eat) habits. Here are the results.
Only twenty percent f the students usually exercise, and eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. The answers t57
the questins abut eating habits were als interesting. M58
f them usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk fd. But few students d59
cffee. Nw they decide t exercise mre and eat mre 60
(healthy).
VII.书面表达（共1大题，满分10分）
寒假即将到来了，不少同学开始计划自己的寒假生活。请你根据下面的表格信息，以“My Plans fr the Winter Hliday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。
要求：（1）语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；
（2）短文须包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数）。
My Plans fr the Winter Hliday
This term cmes t an end and the winter hliday is cming. I’m making plans fr it.
_____________________________________________________________________
I believe I will have a meaningful winter hliday.#1: Alarm (闹铃) Clck fr me
I set fur alarms and they help remind (提醒) me t d different things f a day.
7:00 am: Wake up
9:30 am: Ding mrning exercises
4:00 pm: Have a cup f tea
10:00 pm: G t bed
#2: Alipay (支付宝)
What can I d when I have t pay things? This app can help me d it withut taking any paper mney. With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets fr buses, trains, mvies… And there is a map n the app, t. I wn’t get lst with it.
#3: Meituan shared Bike
I use the app when I’m in Hangzhu. It is great. I can easily find a shared bike near any subway statin. And I nly need t pay 1.5 yuan fr an hur’s ride. I hpe I can use it in Lndn ne day.
#4: Ctrip (携程)
Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan t travel. With the help f the app, I can buy a ticket fr a train r a plane anywhere and anytime.
A. We will be free after that.
B. I want t ask yu a questin.
C. When are yu ging t take the trip?
D. Culd yu give me sme help?
E. What places are yu ging t visit?
F. We are ging t fly there.
G. We will have a hliday fr a week.
My Plans
◆study
◆sprts
◆new hbbies
…