山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份山西省部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含新部编版五年级语文下册第五单元教学质量检测卷PPT参考答案课件pptx、新部编版五年级上册语文第五单元教学质量检测卷A3原卷版doc、新部编版五年级上册语文第五单元教学质量检测卷A3解析版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
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的指定位置。
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作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will the man g just befre lunch n Saturday?
A. The dentist’s. B. The cleaner’s. C. The library.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Catch a plane. B. G t bed early. C. Have a dinner party.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ging skating. B. Eating ut. C. Taking a rest.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between Cindy and Snya?
A. Wrkmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salespersn and custmer.
5. What des the man say abut Gina?
A. She cllected the assignment.
B. She helped him with the assignment.
C. She handed in the assignment fr him.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 22页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the wman think f Sue Graftn’s bks?
A. Cnfusing. B. Bring. C. Appealing.
7. Hw many bks in the series has the wman finished?
A. 11. B. 14. C. 25.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is Sctt late?
A. He tk the wrng bus. B. He sheltered frm the rain. C. He went t fetch an umbrella.
9. What happened t Sctt’s phne?
A. It was pwered ff. B. It was left hme. C. It culdn’t be charged.
10. Where is Sctt nw?
A. On a bus. B. At hme. C. Outside a cafe.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the wman’s pinin f Matilda?
A. Disappinting. B. Excellent. C. Tuching.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make a dcumentary. B. See the film again. C. Watch a TV prgram.
13. Why des the man like The Blue Planet?
A. The shting is amazing. B. The scenes are clse t life. C. The underwater animals are cute.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. G jgging. B. G camping. C. G climbing.
15. What kind f weather is the wrst fr the trip?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Fggy.
16. What kind f cat will the wman take?
A. A thick ne. B. A waterprf ne. C. A cttn ne.
17. What is said abut cttn T-shirts?
第 2页/共 22页
A. They dry t slwly. B. They are light t carry. C. They are easy t get wet.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When can students see Nami in the evening?
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
19. Which advisr is available if yu frget t make an appintment?
A. Nami. B. Luise. C. Tny.
20. Wh shuld cnsider meeting Tny?
A. Students wh are freshmen.
B. Students wh are stressed ut.
C. Students wh are busy during the day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver Yur Guided Tur at UNESCO
Intrductin t UNESCO Huse
Lcated in Paris’s 7th near the Eiffel Twer, UNESCO Huse has been hme t the headquarters f this
specialized agency f the United Natins (UN) since 1958. Designed by architects Bernard Zehrfuss, Marcel
Breuer and Luigi Nervi, this mdern architectural treasure reflects the spirit f cllabratin (合作) and innvatin.
Tur Highlights
This guided tur, which fcuses n the actins and impact f the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and
Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO), will allw yu t discver its peratin as well as its values. Accmpanied by
yur guide, yu will pass thrugh the institutin’s icnic (标志性的) spaces, and will discver the exceptinal
wrks f art hused in UNESCO Huse: frm Miró t Picass, frm Giacmetti t Calder, as well as the Tlerance
Square r the Japanese Garden. A unique and unexpected cllectin unflds alng the way.
Useful infrmatin
Bking Requirements: Fr security reasns, visitrs must email their full names and birth dates at least 3
days befre the visit. Failing t d s will result in denied access.
Special Grups: Disabled visitrs are entitled t free admissin, but the accmpanying persn needs a paid
ticket.
第 3页/共 22页
Language: Turs are available in multiple languages, including French, English, German, and mre.
Cancellatins: UNESCO reserves the right t cancel the visit due t security cncerns r high level events
with refunds ffered.
1. What is the key feature f the guided tur at UNESCO Huse?
A. It explres the design f the building. B. It intrduces the influence f UNESCO.
C. It shwcases the exceptinal wrks f art. D. It shares the values f the United Natins.
2. What are visitrs required t d befre the visit?
A. Reserve htel rms. B. Have a security check.
C. Chse a preferred language. D. Submit persnal infrmatin.
3. Hw much wuld a cuple with 2 children aged 6 and 17 pay fr admissin?
A. €27. B. €29. C. €36. D. €44.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
B
Frm a yung age, I had difficulty with math. Wrds and stries were easy fr me, but numbers seemed like a
different language. My father patiently used pencils t shw me prblems. Hwever, my mind always fcused n
the stries behind the numbers. Althugh he tried t help, he smetimes became frustrated. His critical wrds abut
my math skills slwly made me anxius and less cnfident.
In schl, my prblems increased. A gemetry (几何) teacher’s sharp wrds and my lw grades seemed t
prve my fears were true. My mther fund a tutr, a cllege student. Even his clear explanatins left my mind
sn after he was gne. What stayed was a strng fear f math, a feeling many peple nw call “math anxiety”.
Yet life cntinued. I gt married, raised three sns, and had a teaching career. When I chse t wrk fr a
dctral degree in educatin, I knew I wuld need statistics. This time, hwever, I dealt with it differently. I was
nt that unsure yung girl anymre. I asked fr help, jined weekend study grups, and did nt let my ld fears
cntrl me. When the prfessr asked if I had questins, I smiled and said yes — withut feeling shy.
Lking back, I understand the strngest limits were never really mine; they were the eches (回响) f ther
peple’s dubts that I had let grw inside me. I did nt becme a medical dctr, but I earned a dctrate in a field
I lve. I managed t be a mther, a teacher, and a graduate student at the same time. This was nt because I was
naturally excellent at everything, but because I learned t believe in my wn ability t learn and imprve.
Nw that I am lder, I see that every challenge helped frm wh I am. If I culd talk t my yunger self, I
wuld kindly tell her t trust her wn vice earlier. Yet I regret nthing — every step, even the hard nes, led me
t a life full f deep satisfactin and happiness.
4. Why did the authr feel “math anxiety”?
A. Numbers sund like a different language. B. Stries distracted her easily.
C. The tutr left her frgetful. D. Adults’ cmments made her dubt herself.
5. What des “withut feeling shy” imply?
A. She gathered statistics. B. She sught help actively.
C. She was nt a yung girl. D. She understd the questins.
6. What helped the authr succeed in multiple rles?
A. Natural talent. B. An easier career path.
C. Self-belief in learning. D. Cmplete independence.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards her past struggles nw?
A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Wrried. D. Excited.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
C
Inspired by the thunderus ftsteps f the huge dinsaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called
IMENSUS has designed a rver (探测车) that culd change the way we explre the Mn. The rver generates
seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep int the grund, creating artificial quakes t map what lies beneath. “We’re
shaking the grund,” said David Frey, head f engineering.
On Earth, this technlgy helps mining cmpanies lcate valuable materials such as cpper and gld. Seismic
waves slw dwn when passing thrugh dense, mineral-rich rcks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensrs,
prspectrs can identify undergrund resurces withut digging. But Frey believes the real ptential lies beynd
ur planet. As space agencies set their sights n the Mn, accessing lcal resurces — such as ice at the lunar
Suth Ple and reglith (月壤) fr cnstructin — will be essential. “Everyne’s just thinking, ‘Let’s g, dig, and
use the material.’ But there might be a huge rck underneath. Yu want t knw this befre yu g, because it’s
super expensive,” Frey explained.
Unlike past scientific missins that relied n unpredictable natural mnquakes, this methd wuld let the
rver generate cntrlled seismic events n demand. Lunar seismlgist Dr. Nichlas Schmerr frm the University
f Maryland nted that such seismic sunding can effectively lcate structures within the tp kilmeter f the
subsurface, including lava tubes r buried ices.
Hwever, Schmerr als warned that extreme temperatures, slar radiatin, and sharp, rugh reglith n the
Mn culd easily destry machinery. While IMENSUS’s Earth-based pilt phase is set t begin in 2027, applying
the same technlgy n the Mn will require careful engineering t ensure survival in such harsh cnditins.
Still, bth experts agree that seismic explratin will be vital fr future lunar missins. Whether IMENSUS’s
cncept reaches the Mn depends n the prgress f prgrams like NASA’s Artemis. But as Frey sees it, the same
technlgy culd ne day be used n Mars r even asterids. One thing is certain: if humans are t build a lasting
presence beynd Earth, we must first understand what lies beneath the surface.
8. Hw des the seismic technlgy find the undergrund mines?
A. By creating artificial earth quakes. B. By helping t search fr mines.
C. By surveying undergrund wave speeds. D. By identifying resurces withut digging.
9. What is the advantage f the new seismic methd?
A. It helps t avid huge rcks beneath. B. It wrks like natural mn quakes.
C. It creates mn quakes as needed. D. It lcates subsurface structures.
10. What des the underlined wrd “harsh” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Severe. B. Silent. C. Freezing. D. Flat.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Seismic waves n the Mn. B. A new way t explre the Mn.
C. Challenges f living n the Mn. D. Building an peratinal lunar base.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
Exhaust gases (废气) frm hme fireplaces and industrial facilities release carbn dixide (CO2) int the air.
Scientists have develped a new type f electrde designed t address this prblem by capturing (捕 捉 ) CO2
directly frm the air and turning it int a useful chemical called frmic acid.
Pulling carbn dixide ut f the air may seem straightfrward, especially since plants d it naturally. A great
prblem lies in transfrming that caught gas int smething useful. In real industrial exhaust, CO2 is usually mixed
with ther gases, including nitrgen (氮 气 ) and xygen. Mst existing cnversin (转 化 ) systems nly wrk
efficiently when carbn dixide has already been separated and cncentrated, which limits their practicality.
T vercme this bstacle, scientists set ut t build a system that culd perate under realistic cnditins. The
research team designed an electrde that allws gas t pass thrugh it, trap carbn dixide, and cnvert it at the
same time. The device is made up f three layers, ne f which captures CO2. Tgether, these cmpnents enable
the direct cnversin f carbn dixide gas int frmic acid.
Frmic acid is an imprtant chemical used in a range f applicatins, including fuel cells and ther industrial
prcesses. Prducing it directly frm exhaust gases culd make carbn reuse mre practical and cst effective.
When tested with pure CO2 gas, the new electrde shwed abut 40% higher efficiency than existing carbn
cnversin electrdes. The advantage became even clearer when researchers used a gas cntaining 15% CO2, 8%
xygen gas, and 77% nitrgen gas.
The electrde als prved capable f capturing carbn dixide at cncentratins similar t thse fund in the
atmsphere, shwing that it can functin in nrmal air. Accrding t the researchers, this apprach ffers a
prmising path twards integrating carbn capture int real industrial applicatins. They als suggest that similar
designs culd eventually be adapted t capture and cnvert ther greenhuse gases.
12. Why are the existing cnversin systems impractical?
A. They are hard t transfrm CO2 int useful things.
B. They need CO2 separated and cncentrated first.
C. They are hard t trap and transfrm CO2 respectively.
D. They need CO2 mixed with ther exhaust gases.
13. Hw differently des the new system wrk?
A. It captures CO2 directly frm the gas. B. It allws CO2 t pass thrugh and cnvert.
C. It traps CO2 in the three layers. D. It transfrms CO2 int frmic acid.
14. What can we knw abut the new technlgy frm last paragraph?
A. It requires strnger plicy backing. B. It cnstitutes an early-stage slutin.
C. It demands new industrial standards. D. It ffers an achievable industrial way.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wh Hlds the Key t CO2 Cnversin B. Why Handling CO2 Remains a Challenge
C. What if We Culd Turn CO2 int Wealth D. Where the Captured CO2 Ultimately Ges
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New discveries and technlgical breakthrughs are made every year. Yet, as the agricultural sectr mves
frward, many peple in sciety are lking back t their rts in terms f the fd they eat. A “lcavre”
mvement has emerged in the United States, encuraging peple t eat fds grwn lcally and sustainably.
____16____.
The United States’ agricultural utput is amng the highest in the wrld. Farms here are tremendusly
prductive, thanks t advanced technlgy and massive inputs. ____17____. Prfessr Timthy Beach pints ut
that this fd system heavily depends n fssil fuels — bth fr machinery and fertilizer prductin. As glbal
petrl reserves reduce, such dependence is turning int a grwing threat t agricultural stability.
Despite these challenges, the mve tward sustainability is grwing strnger. Farmers like Luise Keckler run
small farms that supply fresh prduce thrugh cmmunity-supprted agriculture netwrks. ____18____. This
freshness nt nly imprves nutritin but als helps cnsumers understand hw climate change affects fd
systems. This persnal cnnectin fsters greater envirnmental awareness.
Sme experts als questin whether the “lcavre” mvement is just a passing craze. ____19____. Prfessr
Beach admits uncertainty but believes fully sustainable agriculture culd still feed the natin. Prfessr Erin
Barnett, hwever, calls it a lasting trend — a return t a mre natural way f eating that aligns with human needs.
____20____. Urban residents are nw grwing tmates n balcnies r herbs in windw bxes. As Kirk
Wilbur, a frmer urban farming advcate, ntes, “N matter hw small a space yu have, yu still have enugh
rm t grw sme fd.” Lcal eating is n lnger limited t rural areas — it’s becming a lifestyle accessible t
all.
A. In fact, the mvement is expanding int cities
B. They can inspire mre respnsible cnsumptin habits
C. Hwever, this prductivity cmes at a high envirnmental cst
D. It shrtens supply chains and strengthens prducer-cnsumer ties
E. Many believe that glbal trade ensures fd security better than lcal systems
F. Whether temprary r nt, they agree it’s made supermarkets rethink surcing
G. Thrugh this mdel, husehlds get fd harvested nly hurs befre delivery
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad and I were at a grcery stre late in the evening. I was tired and leaning n the shpping cart (购物车)
while he ____21____. When the cashier ____22____ everything up, my dad reached fr his wallet and
____23____. He had frgtten it.
The lk n his face wasn’t just ____24____. He had already put everything n the belt, the cashier had
scanned it all, and there were a cuple f peple ____25____ behind us. My father started ____26____ and said he’
d have t leave the ____27____ there and cme back later.
Right as he was abut t ask the cashier t ____28____ everything, the wman behind us in line stepped
frward and said “I’ve gt it”. My dad immediately tried t ____29____ and tld her she really didn’t have t d
that. She just smiled, “It’s nt a big _____30_____.” That tk maybe thirty secnds.
She _____31_____, wished us a gd night, and left befre my dad culd even really _____32_____ her
prperly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was _____33_____ fr a mment. I dn’t remember
what grceries we bught that night but the mment _____34_____ with me fr years. And every nce in a while,
when I have the chance t ffer a small _____35_____, I wuld think abut that wman in the grcery stre line.
21. A. checked ut B. std ut C. lked ut D. walked ut
22. A. put B. rang C. tk D. handed
23. A. cnfused B. frze C. calculated D. left
24. A. embarrassment B. annyance C. disappintment D. hesitatin
25. A. laughing B. whispering C. urging D. waiting
26. A. arguing B. hesitating C. aplgizing D. cmplaining
27. A. belt B. cart C. purchases D. rders
28. A. cancel B. return C. replace D. pack
29. A. manage B. refuse C. fllw D. interrupt
30. A. deal B. bnus C. incident D. mistake
31. A. battled B. adpted C. paid D. ndded
32. A. understand B. greet C. help D. thank
33. A. surprised B. quiet C. nervus D. impressed
34. A. struggled B. sided C. stuck D. started
35. A. reward B. cverage C. reminder D. kindness
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyne cmplains abut being stuck in traffic. ____36____ it is quite pssible that the future city will have
n traffic at all. H. G Wells, in his bk The Sleeper Awakes, tells smething abut the traffic. In the streets f that
future Lndn there will be n vehicles. The city ____37____ (prvide) with mving rads. One side f the rad
travels ____38____ ne directin; the ther side mves ____39____ ppsite way. Anyne wh wants t g t
anther part f the city steps n the mving “way” and sits n ne f the seats until he arrives. He has nne f the
trubles a private car brings with it: whether there is enugh petrl, whether the tyres are all right, where t park it.
The mving way is always at his ____40____ (serve), always mving ____41____ (silent) alng, always ready
____42____ (take) him t his destinatin. That city f the future has n traffic jams.
T link up the ____43____ (vary) cities, vehicles driven by atmic pwer will pass alng highways
____44____ (divide) int tw main grups f lanes. Each grup will cnsist f several lanes, sme fr slw traffic,
sme fr fast. Crssrads will nt exist n these highways, but will be replaced by bridges and junctins (交叉口).
____45____ these highways enter cities, prts and ther built-up areas, they will pass thrugh undergrund tunnels.
【答案】36. But
37. will be prvided
38. in 39. the
40. service
41. silently
42. t take
43. varius
44. divided
45. Where
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友 Tm 喜欢电影《功夫熊猫》，参观了成都大熊猫基地后给你写了邮件，认
为大熊猫是中国的标志性动物，是中国的代表。请你给他回邮件，表明你的看法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I agree with yu. Panda is the representative animal fr China.
Lking inncent and carefree, pandas’ baby-like appearance and mvements attract all the peple hme and
abrad. Especially after the film Kung Fu Panda, mre peple realize that the Chinese traditinal culture f peace
lving, perseverance and capacity, all are presented by the Panda. And s far, as friendship messengers, pandas
have been intrduced by many freign cuntries, letting peple knw pandas and China. Besides, panda is als a
successful mdel f China’s wildlife prtectin effrts.
Anyway, next time yu visit China, there are mre icnic attractins waiting fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cld, damp evening in mid-Nvember, a sharp wind cut thrugh the streets, but Jack paid little attentin
t the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smth rders, his hands warm frm the ht milk tea
cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly gd. Stepping ut f a milk tea shp, he fund the spt where his
secnd-hand electric bike had been parked nw empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave f hpelessness
swept ver him, turning his calm evening int a nightmare. That bike was far mre than just a vehicle; it was his
lifeline, the nly way fr him t earn daily incme and cver his living expenses.
Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered rders — especially a cup f ht milk tea fr Ms. White, a
regular custmer. His hand trembled as he pressed the vice buttn, his wrds laced with srrw and anxiety as he
aplgized repeatedly, ffering t pay fr the undelivered drink. T his great surprise, Ms. White did nt respnd
with anger r cmplaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White tld him nt t wrry and t take his time finding his
bike.
Her understanding wrds calmed him, but als deepened his sense f respnsibility. “She is s kind. I cannt
let her dwn,” he thught. Fr nearly tw hurs, he searched every nearby street, but there was n sign f his bike.
As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decisin. He tk ut his
pr savings, bught a bag f fresh apples and a new cup f ht milk tea, then set ff n ft t Ms. White’s
apartment, several kilmeters away. The wind bit int his thin jacket, and his ld shes grew heavy with mud, but
the thught f keeping his prmise and maintaining his integrity kept him mving frward thrugh the dimly lit
urban landscape.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s drstep and rang the bell.
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Deeply mved by Jack’s actin, Ms. White decided t share the stry nline that night.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s drstep and rang the bell. The dr pened, revealing a
wman whse expressin shifted frm curisity t surprise and then t heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted
man befre her. His clthes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are fr
yu,” he grinned, ffering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing yu happiness and gd health. I am truly srry abut
the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! Yu shuldn’t have walked such a lng way just fr
this!” she said, her vice sft with emtin fr his unshakable hnesty, even amid his wn misfrtune!
Deeply mved by Jack’s actin, Ms. White decided t share the stry nline that night. She psted a vide
describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his wn strm, he still reached ut t warm thers.” The
pst quickly went viral, receiving millins f likes and shares. Strangers were tuched by the rdinary man’s
extrardinary act. The wave f kindness sn reached his delivery cmpany. They prmptly respnded, prviding
Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward t supprt his hnest wrk. Even mre wnderfully, with the help