江苏镇江市2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ（期末）八年级英语学科试卷

这是一份江苏镇江市2025—2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ（期末）八年级英语学科试卷，文件包含江苏扬州市2026年高一下学期期末调研数学试卷pdf、江苏扬州市2026年高一下学期期末调研数学答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
When we vlunteer and help thers, we seldm get mney. Hwever, we can get true happiness frm this meaningful wrk. Hw can we better express ur true feelings? (1)
First, the jy n their faces is infectius. The wrd "infectius" nt nly means spreading illness, but als describes psitive feelings that spread easily amng peple in need. (2) Their sincere smiles and warm laughter will tuch ur hearts and cheer us up as well.
(3) It cvers physical health, as well as mental and emtinal health. Studies shw that vlunteering reduces stress and anger. It als helps us build self-cnfidence and a strng sense f achievement.
Third, ding charity wrk is always wrth yur while. (4) In fact, it is mainly used as an adjective, s we must add the linking verb "be" befre it. This simple rule can help us use the wrd crrectly in daily life. Besides, we can als use the wrd "wrthwhile" t describe actins that are valuable and meaningful.
Last, every gd deed will get its reward (回报). A deed refers t an act r actin. We shuld d gd things ut f true kindness rather than fr selfish purpses. (5) The reward may cme in the frm f inner peace, pure jy r sund mental health. These quiet rewards are the best gifts fr every vlunteer.
A. True kindness never asks fr anything in return.
B. Let's learn fur simple sentences t describe them.
C. This kind f wrk can bring us lts f material gifts.
D. We can see real smiles n the faces f thse.
E. Many students ften misuse the wrd "wrth".
F. Peple have realized the imprtance f vluntary wrk recently.
G. Secnd, vluntary wrk greatly imprves ur ttal health.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.The parents hpe the dctrs can perate ________ their daughter as sn as pssible.
A. nB. inC. tD. fr
7.The successful hlding f Jiangsu City Ftball League increases the ________ f ftball in ur cuntry.
A. abilityB. safetyC. ppularityD. difficulty
8.Guide dgs are very smart and they can help ________ peple walk safely.
A. deafB. hmelessC. blindD. pr
9.T live a green life, we shuld deal with plastic bttles ________ instead f thrwing them away.
A. wiselyB. greatlyC. carelesslyD. plitely
10.The film A Lve Letter t Grandma is highly ________ fr its true feelings, simple stries and deep meaning.
A. punishedB. praisedC. prmisedD. prtected
11.In the library yu ________ draw r write in the bks, r yu will be fined.
A. needn’tB. wuldn’tC. mustn’tD. culdn’t
12.As new members f the Red Crss Sciety f China, vlunteers need t learn ________ t give first aid fr peple in need.
A. whB. whatC. whyD. hw
13.Please wait ________ t let everyne get their turn. Dn’t jump the line.
A. t patientB. patient enugh
C. t patientlyD. patiently enugh
14.—Where is Mr Zhang?—He ________ as a vlunteer teacher in Xinjiang since last mnth.
A. wrksB. wrkedC. has wrkedD. was wrking
15.Dn’t stay indrs all day, r yu will ________ n the fresh air and warm sunshine utside.
A. miss utB. run utC. carry utD. put ut
16.The Wrld Data Organizatin ________ n March 30th, 2026 in Beijing. It helps push frward digital develpment.
A. fundsB. fundedC. is fundedD. was funded
17.The athletes d their best t shw their abilities, ________ the warm-hearted vlunteers are ready t ffer them supprt.
A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. thugh
18.Which f the fllwing bks shuld be put in a different grup in the library?
A. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
B. Gulliver in Lilliput
C. A Brief Histry f Time
D. The Harry Ptter series
19.What can we learn frm the pster n the right?
A. Factries can burn fuels freely.
B. We shuld drive cars all the time.
C. We shuld reduce smke frm factries.
D. Wearing masks is the nly way t keep healthy.
20.— We must wait in line and ffer seats t the elderly n the bus.—________ Gd manners make ur city mre beautiful.
A. Lucky yu.B. Yu said it!C. Like what?D. N way.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
China's turism market is grwing this spring, because several prvinces have ffered primary and secndary schl students "spring breaks". This new plicy was (21) discussed at this year's Tw Sessins (两会). The gvernment supprts these shrt hlidays and (22) families t travel ff the peak (高峰) turist seasns.
Many cities have made their plans. Fr example, students in Nanjing had a three-day spring break frm April 1 t April 3. (23) the Tmb Sweeping Day hliday, it even became a six-day vacatin. Suzhu and Zhenjiang had similar plans.
Spring breaks bring great (24) t students. They can reduce study pressure after lng perids f learning and help students stay healthy. With pleasant weather, students can (25) classrms t take part in practical activities, including farming experiences and lcal cultural learning. In this way, textbk knwledge is turned int real-life experience. Besides, teachers (26) students t behave plitely while travelling.
Meanwhile, the shrt hlidays als bring advantages t families. They allws parents t spend quality time with their children at lwer csts, free frm (27) peak times. Many families chse t travel, visit relatives r visit museums tgether, which strengthens family (28) . In additin, the hlidays help develp lcal turism and ecnmy. Travel cmpanies say the turism market will see rapid (29) . Flight searches and bkings have dubled.
Hwever, there are still sme challenges. Schls and cmmunities need t prvide childcare services, (30) parents have free time t stay with their children.
With the effrts f families, schls and sciety, they will help students develp in an all-rund way.
21.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. widely
22.A. expectsB. refusesC. affrdsD. vlunteers
23.A. Accrding tB. Because fC. Instead fD. Tgether with
24.A. secretsB. benefitsC. habitsD. rules
25.A. cme up withB. lk frward tC. step ut fD. stay away frm
26.A. allwB. remindC. warnD. invite
27.A. pleasantB. perfectC. cheapD. crwded
28.A. relatinshipB. effectC. curageD. prtectin
29.A. drpB. actinC. grwthD. spread
30.A. unlessB. ifC. butD. because
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Since the Zhu Dynasty, a cmplete etiquette (礼仪) system has been established. Tday, many f the rules are nt as strict as befre. Hwever, sme are still fllwed in imprtant situatins and are thught f as gd examples f gd manners.
31.What place shuld yur teacher be when three peple walk tgether with yu in ancient China?
A. On the left.B. On the right.C. In the middle.D. At the back.
32.As guests, what is the best way t chse seats at a dinner?
A. We shuld sit facing the west.
B. We shuld chse the best seat.
C. We shuld sit anywhere quickly.
D. We shuld wait and fllw the hst.
33.What can we knw frm the Greeting Etiquette?
A. Ndding and smiling are implite nw.
B. Peple nly usezuyi t greet thers nw.
C. Peple always use right hand t cver left hand.
D. The fist-and-palm salute came frm the army first.
B
Have yu ever heard f upcycling? It is a way f turning ld r unnecessary things int smething useful and ften beautiful.
Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes ld things, like paper and glass, and breaks them dwn t make a new prduct. When yu upcycle an bject, yu are prbably ding smething different. Yu can simply refashin it. Fr example, yu might make a bag ut f an ld T-shirt. Als, the upcycled bject is usually in the same, r even better cnditin.
Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Sme f the best examples f mdern-day upcycling cme frm the ld times. In thse days, peple used things again and again fr different purpses until they culd nt be used any mre. Upcycling is a way f life. Things shuldn’t be just thrwn away when they can be saved and turned int smething useful.
It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is als cnsidered t be mre envirnmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just need yur wn ideas and wrk, but recycling needs energy r water t break dwn things.
Sally, a yung wman frm the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them int dresses, shes and even hats. Every day she drinks sme tea, then dries ut the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea ut and puts the bags tgether t make an item f clthing. This can take a lng time, but Sally has made lts f artwrks.
In fact, whether yu create bjects frm ld things r buy ready-made prducts frm upcycled things, bth ways are helpful fr the envirnment and can bring yu smething that’s bth beautiful and useful. Get started tday!
34.What des the underlined wrd “refashin” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cllect used things.B. Create things ut f ld nes.
C. Break dwn useless things.D. Cme up with gd ideas.
35.Hw is upcycling different frm recycling?
A. It’s a greener way f life.B. It needs mre energy.
C. It needs ideas frm thers.D. It’s a cmpletely new idea.
36.Why des the writer tell the stry f Sally in Paragraph 5?
A. T list the steps f ding upcycling.
B. T give a gd example f upcycling.
C. T express a different idea f upcycling.
D. T prvide basic knwledge f upcycling.
C
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Every mrning, I nticed fresh air cming int the rms and I knew that the Nautilus had cme t the tp. I wuld g ut and see the sunrise.
Then I received a nte frm Captain Nem. He invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Ned was excited because he thught there he culd find a chance t run away. When I saw Captain Nem the next day, I asked him why he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea.”
“I d,” replied the Captain. “But these frests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks wuld allw us t stay under the water fr ten hurs. He had als made lights that wrked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were nt ging nt land fr ur hunting trip, he decided nt t cme at all.
Cnseil and I put n ur diving suits, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. We stepped int a rm and clsed the dr. The rm was filled with water, and anther dr pened. We went thrugh it, and we were n the sea flr.
We were abut ten metres under the water. The light frm the sun reached us. Everything lked very clurful. We walked ver the fine sand and enjyed the clurs f the shells, fish and seaweed. Cnseil and I fllwed Captain Nem and his man as they crssed a large grassy area. We were ging deeper and deeper.
As we were a hundred metres under the water, we culd still see quite well. Captain Nem stpped and pinted t sme dark shapes. This was the frest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We culd nt stp lking at them. Fish swam arund the branches like birds in a frest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. It was an amazing experience.
Three hurs later, we lay dwn t rest. I was nt hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we wke up, we explred further.
— Adapted frm Twenty Thusand Leagues Under The Sea
37.What d yu think the Nautilus is in Paragraph 1?
A. A kind f ship under the sea.B. A kind f fish in the sea.
C. A kind f plane in the sky.D. A kind f transprt n land.
38.In what rder did the fllwing events happen?
a. We reached the undersea frests.
b. Captain Nem invited me t explre the frests.
c. We went thrugh a dr t the bttm f the sea.
d. We saw clrful seashells and crssed a grassy area.
A. c-b-a-dB. c-b-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. b-c-d-a
39.Hw did “I” feel when visiting the frest?
A. Relaxed.B. Hungry.C. Amazed.D. Prud.
40.What will the stry prbably cntinue t talk abut?
A. Why they felt s sleepy.
B. Hw they travelled deeper.
C. When they returned t their ship.
D. What they dreamed abut while sleeping.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读回答问题（每题不多于8个词）
Chinese cmpanies are prducing lts f cheap and safe batteries. These batteries pwer mst f the wrld’s electric cars and many clean energy systems, shwing that China is making fast prgress in new technlgy and prductin. Tday, China plays an imprtant rle in the glbal battery industry.
A main reasn fr this prgress is China’s strng supprt fr educatin and research. There are nearly 50 graduate prgrams fcusing n battery chemistry and metal science, a clsely related subject. On the ther hand, nly a few US prfessrs wrk n battery research.
Central Suth University in Changsha plays a key rle in this field. Changsha is a center f China’s chemical industry, and the university has a large, mdern campus with nearly 60,000 cllege and graduate students. With the help f gd tls, like pwerful micrscpes and advanced test machines, its labs help supprt the research. Every day, hundreds f new batteries are tested there t make them wrk better.
When it cmes t research spending, China spent 2.6 percent f its ecnmy n Research and Develpment last year and its number is ging up little by little. With schl training, academic prgrams and lab supprt, China is quickly becming strnger in new energy technlgy. With these effrts, China will keep leading the way in green battery technlgy.
(1) Hw are the batteries prduced by Chinese cmpanies?_________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why is China making fast prgress in battery technlgy?_________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Hw d the university labs supprt the research?_________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What helps China becme strnger in new energy technlgy?_________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) As students, what can yu d t help develp lcal technlgy?__________________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
(1) Things like glass and plastic can different grups and then recycled.
(2) Reading is a must in my life. It shuld be a part f everyne’s daily life.
(3) Learning a new language a lt f practice every day.
(4) Dn’t walk t fast yu run int thers.
(5) Even a small act f kindness can t peple arund us.
(6) Nthing can be if we wrk tgether and believe in each ther.
(7) Befre the plane takes ff, everyne must fllw the safety rules.
(8) In frmal situatins, we shuld a man by his last name.
(9) Because f this experience as a vlunteer, I nw have mre than befre.
(10) Online travel is lved by yung peple mainly because it is free.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.Emily is a 41-year-ld American. This year, she is trying ut Chinese healthy habits. These days, she starts her mrnings with warm tea. Then she has a bwl f prridge with an egg fr b (1) . She wears sft cmfrtable slippers (拖鞋) at hme and wnders w (2) she shuld try acupuncture (针灸) t keep healthy next.
Acrss the Western wrld, mre and mre nn-Chinese peple are welcming Chinese lifestyles. They shw great i (3) in ur culture and try their best t live in a Chinese way. They drink ht water every day and a (4) cld drinks as well as icy fd. Sme f them walk indrs w (5) slippers n. Mrever, they even practise Baduanjin, a traditinal health exercise, in free time. These big fans f Chinese life are crazy abut such daily habits that cme naturally t many Chinese peple.
A year ag, lts f freigners j (6) Xiahngshu, a ppular Chinese scial media app. Sme famus freign influencers even visited China and shared amazing city views with millins f viewers (7) . What's mre, lvely Labubu dlls frm Pp Mart als turned int a f (8) amng yung peple arund the wrld.
Kevin Dai, a yung Chinese living in Califrnia nw, feels s (9) t see his small childhd habits like drinking ht water grw ppular arund the wrld. He sincerely hpes peple wh lve these simple habits will als r (10) Chinese peple and their culture. "Yu are at a Chinese time in yur life, " said Dai. "I will be Chinese frever. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共35分。
44.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily即将来你校交流学习，她来信询问中国学生在学习、生活、社会活动中的行为准则。请结合表格内容写一封回信，向她介绍具体行为和做法。
要求：
1．内容需涵盖表格内容，可适当发挥细节；
2．词数不少于90词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息（如姓名、班级等）。
Dear Lily,
I’m really happy t receive yur email! Yu asked hw we middle schl students behave plitely in daily life, s let me share sme f ur practices with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait t meet yu and shw yu arund ur schl sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】B、D、G、E、A
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】D
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21~30.【答案】D、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、A
31~33.【答案】C、D、D
34~36.【答案】B、A、B
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、B
41.【答案】【小题1】
They are cheap and safe.
【小题2】
China’s strng supprt fr educatin and research.
【小题3】
By testing hundreds f new batteries daily.
【小题4】
Schl training, academic prgrams and lab supprt.
【小题5】
Study hard and learn science well.
42.【答案】【小题1】
be separated int
【小题2】
necessary
【小题3】
requires
【小题4】
in case
【小题5】
make a difference
【小题6】
in ur way
【小题7】
n bard
【小题8】
address
【小题9】
cnfidence
【小题10】
cmpletely
43.【答案】【小题1】
breakfast/reakfast
【小题2】
whether/hether
【小题3】
interest/nterest
【小题4】
avid/vid
【小题5】
with/ith
【小题6】
jined/ined
【小题7】
nline/nline
【小题8】
fashin/ashin
【小题9】
surprised/urprised
【小题10】
respect/espect
44.【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m really happy t receive yur email! Yu asked hw we middle schl students behave plitely in daily life, s let me share sme f ur practices with yu.
First, we shw gd manners in daily life. We greet teachers plitely at schl and keep quiet in public places like libraries. Secnd, we help in the cmmunity r charities. Many students visit ld peple’s hmes r clean parks n weekends. Third, prtecting the envirnment is imprtant fr us. We srt waste and save water in daily life. In my pinin, being hnest and friendly t everyne arund us is als necessary. These rules help us becme better peple. I hpe yu can understand Chinese culture better thrugh these actins. Welcme t China!
I can’t wait t meet yu and shw yu arund ur schl sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Walking Etiquette
In ancient China, while walking with smene with a higher psitin (位置) r an ld persn, ne shuld lwer his head, bend dwn, and walk a little bit behind them. If three peple walk tgether, the elder r a teacher shuld be in the middle. One shuld bw dwn and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder r a teacher.
Seating Etiquette
The seating rder is still widely used in family and business dinners. Everyne shuld be sitting in a prper psitin at dining tables. It is based n their titles, ranks r ages. If smene desn’t knw the exact psitin, they shuld wait and fllw the hst’s lead. The best seat is the ne that faces the east r the dr. Hsts usually sit facing the west.
Greeting Etiquette
Bw, in Chinese zuyi, means having their hands flded in frnt in different ways. Tday, besides zuyi gesture, peple greet each ther by ndding, smiling, and handshaking.
The fist-and-palm salute is anther type f zuyi, with the fist f right hand cvered by the left hand. It first appeared in the army when peple held weapns (武器) while shwing respect t thers. S, peple always use the left hand t cver the right hand that hlds weapns.
address necessary separate int cmplete in ne’s way
require make a difference cnfident n bard in case
Key pints
Actins
Shw gd manners
At schl: …
In public places: …
Help in the cmmunity r charities
…
Prtect the envirnment
…
Yur wn ideas
…