2025-2026年译林版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷及答案

这是一份2025-2026年译林版（2024）初中英语七年级下册期末考试测试卷及答案，共68页。试卷主要包含了 ______， 周六上午做作业，下午去购物；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—______ d yu usually g t schl?
—By bike.
A. Hw B. What C. When D. Where
My father ______ a new car. He likes it very much.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Tw tmrrw afternn.
A. is ging t be B. will have C. is ging t have D. are ging t be
—Wuld yu like ______ sme milk?
—Yes, please.
A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. drinks
Tm is ______ than his brther.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
The little by is ______ yung ______ g t schl.
A. t; t B. s; that C. enugh; t D. such; that
We shuld ______ ur classrm clean and tidy.
A. keep B. let C. make D. have
—______ is the Great Wall?
—It’s abut 6,700 kilmeters.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw many D. Hw much
—When ______ yu ______ t Shanghai?
—Tmrrw.
A. d; g B. will; g C. did; g D. are; ging t g
My mther ften tells me ______ in bed. It’s bad fr my eyes.
A. dn’t read B. nt read C. nt t read D. nt reading
Lk! The children ______ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. are swimming D. will swim
I enjy ______ English stries.
A. read B. reads C. t read D. reading
—______ d yu play ftball?
—Once a week.
A. Hw sn B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw far
The bk is ______ interesting ______ I can’t put it dwn.
A. t; t B. s; that C. enugh; t D. such; that
—______ I brrw yur dictinary?
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Shuld
完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Lei. I’m 13 years ld. I live in a small village 16 the muntains. There are 17 300 peple in my village. My schl is far 18 my hme. It’s abut 8 kilmeters. I have t get up very 19 every mrning. I usually leave hme at abut 6:30. I walk t the bus stp 20 half an hur. Then I take a 21 t schl. It usually 22 me abut 20 minutes t get t schl by bus. The bus ride is never 23 because I always talk t my classmates n the bus.
I lve my schl. There are nine classes every day, fur in the mrning and 24 in the afternn. My favrite subject is math. I want t be a 25 ne day.
A. n B. in C. at D. t
A. als B. abut C. t D. very
A. frm B. fr C. with D. t
A. late B. early C. quickly D. slwly
A. at B. in C. n D. fr
A. car B. bike C. bus D. train
A. takes B. makes C. wants D. needs
A. interesting B. bring C. easy D. difficult
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
A. teacher B. dctr C. singer D. player
阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw t make a milk shake? Let me tell yu.
First, get sme bananas, milk, ygurt and ice-cream ready. Peel three bananas and cut them up. Put the bananas, milk, ygurt and tw spns f ice-cream int the blender. Next, turn n the blender. Then, pur the milk shake int a glass and drink it.
Hw many bananas d we need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
What d we need t d first?
Cut up the bananas. B. Turn n the blender.
Pur the milk shake int a glass. D. Get sme bananas, milk, ygurt and ice-cream ready.
Hw many spns f ice-cream d we need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
What shuld we d next after putting the ingredients int the blender?
Drink the milk shake. B. Pur the milk shake int a glass.
Turn n the blender. D. Cut up the bananas.
What is the passage abut?
Hw t make a milk shake. B. Hw t make a salad.
Hw t make a sandwich. D. Hw t make a hamburger.
B
Dear Tm,
’m glad t tell yu smething abut my schl life. I usually get up at 6:30 and g t schl at 7:20 by bike. Our classes begin at 8:00. We have fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We have many subjects at schl, such as math, English, Chinese, art and P.E. My favrite subject is English because it’s very interesting.
We have lunch at schl. After lunch, we ften play games r d sme reading. Schl is ver at 4:30 in the afternn. After schl, I ften play basketball with my friends. I g hme at 5:30. In the evening, I d my hmewrk and watch TV.
like my schl life very much. What abut yurs?
Yurs,
Li Ming
When des Li Ming usually get up?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:20.
Hw des Li Ming g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On ft.
Hw many classes des Li Ming have in the afternn?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
Why des Li Ming like English best?
Because it’s useful. B. Because it’s difficult.
Because it’s interesting. D. Because it’s imprtant.
What des Li Ming ften d after schl?
Plays games. B. Des sme reading.
Plays basketball. D. Watches TV.
C
There are many festivals in China. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne fr Chinese peple. It’s in January r February. Peple usually clean their huses befre the Spring Festival. They als buy a lt f things, such as meat, fruit, vegetables and new clthes. On the eve f the Spring Festival, all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. They stay up late and eat dumplings at midnight fr gd luck.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is anther imprtant festival. It’s in September r Octber. Peple get tgether with their families t enjy the full mn and eat mncakes. The Dragn Bat Festival is n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races n that day.
Which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival. D. Christmas.
When is the Spring Festival?
In March r April. B. In January r February.
In May r June. D. In July r August.
What d peple usually d befre the Spring Festival?
Clean their huses. B. Buy meat, fruit, vegetables and new clthes.
Bth A and B. D. Neither A nr B.
What d peple eat at midnight n the eve f the Spring Festival?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Mncakes. D. Zngzi.
When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
In September r Octber.
In January r February.
On December 25th.
词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
We shuld brush ur ______（牙齿）twice a day.
The ______（农民）are wrking hard in the field.
My mther is a ______（护士）. She wrks in a hspital.
There are many ______（游客）in the park n weekends.
We need sme ______（盐）t ck the dish.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Lk! The girls ______（dance）in the classrm.
My father ______（g）t wrk by car every day.
I want ______（buy）a new bike.
She is ______（tall）than her sister.
The ______（child）are playing games n the playgrund.
句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
I usually g t schl by bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu usually g t schl?
There is a library in ur schl.（改为复数句）
There ______ ______ libraries in ur schl.
He des his hmewrk at hme.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ his hmewrk at hme.
The by is s yung that he can’t g t schl.（改为同义句）
The by is ______ yung ______ g t schl.
They are ging t have a picnic next Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ging t ______ next Sunday?
补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Hi, Lucy! 56. ______
I’m ging t the library.
57. ______
I’m ging t brrw sme bks abut science.
58. ______
Yes, I like science very much.
59. ______
I want t be a scientist in the future.
Great! 60. ______
Thank yu.
What are yu ging t brrw?
Where are yu ging?
Hw are yu ging there?
D yu like science?
What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
Why d yu like science?
I hpe yur dream will cme true.
书面表达（满分 15 分）
请以 “My Weekend” 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，描述你上周末的活动。
提示：1. 周六上午做作业，下午去购物；
周日上午去看望祖父母，下午和朋友踢足球；
晚上看电视。
参考答案
单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A。根据答语 “By bike” 可知，此处是对上学方式进行提问，所以用疑问词 Hw。
B。句子主语 My father 是第三人称单数，表示 “拥有” 要用 has。
A。there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “there is/are ging t be” 或者 “there will be”。这里 a basketball match 是单数，所以用 is ging t be。
C。“wuld like t d sth.” 是固定用法，意思是 “想要做某事”，所以选 t drink。
B。由 than 可知，句子要用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。
A。“” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，符合 “这个小男孩太小了，不能去上学” 的句意。
A。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，“keep ur classrm clean and tidy” 即 “保持教室干净整洁”。
A。答语 “It’s abut 6,700 kilmeters.” 说的是长度，所以用 Hw lng 来提问。
B。答语 “Tmrrw” 表明时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可以是 “will + 动词原形” 或者 “be ging t + 动词原形”。D 选项中 are ging t g 多了一个 t，所以正确的是 will g。
C。“tell sb. nt t d sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”。
C。Lk! 这个提示词说明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，主语 The children 是复数，所以用 are swimming。
D。“enjy ding sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以选 reading。
B。答语 “Once a week.” 是关于做某事的频率，对频率提问要用 Hw ften。
B。“” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，s 后面接形容词或副词， 中 such 后面接名词，这里 interesting 是形容词，所以用 。
C。“May ” 用于征求对方的许可，意思是 “我可以…… 吗？”。
完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
B。“in the muntains” 是固定短语，意思是 “在山里”。
B。abut 在这里表示 “大约”，“There are abut 300 peple in my village.” 即 “我的村子里大约有 300 人”。
A。“far frm” 表示 “远离”，“My schl is far frm my hme.” 就是 “我的学校离我家很远”。
B。从后面 “I usually leave hme at abut 6:30.” 可以知道，“我” 需要早起，所以用 early。
D。“fr + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间，“walk t the bus stp fr half an hur” 即 “步行去公交站半个小时”。
C。根据后文 “get t schl by bus” 可知，这里是乘公共汽车去学校，所以选 bus。
A。“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.” 是固定句型，意思是 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。
B。由 “because I always talk t my classmates n the bus” 可知，和同学聊天，所以乘车过程不无聊，用 bring。
C。一天共有九节课，上午有四节，那么下午就是五节，所以选 five。
A。前面提到 “My favrite subject is math.”，所以 “我” 想成为一名老师，选 teacher。
阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
C。文中明确提到 “Peel three bananas and cut them up.”，所以需要三个香蕉。
D。制作奶昔的第一步是 “First, get sme bananas, milk, ygurt and ice-cream ready.”，即准备好香蕉、牛奶、酸奶和冰淇淋。
B。“Put the bananas, milk, ygurt and tw spns f ice-cream int the blender.” 说明需要两勺冰淇淋。
C。把食材放进搅拌机之后，接下来要做的是 “Next, turn n the blender.”，即打开搅拌机。
A。这篇文章主要讲的是如何制作奶昔，所以选 A。
B
B。信中写着 “I usually get up at 6:30”，所以李明通常 6:30 起床。
C。“g t schl at 7:20 by bike” 表明李明骑自行车去上学。
A。“We have fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn.” 说明下午有两节课。
C。“My favrite subject is English because it’s very interesting.”，因为英语有趣，所以李明最喜欢英语。
C。“After schl, I ften play basketball with my friends.”，放学后李明经常和朋友打篮球。
C
A。“The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne fr Chinese peple.”，春节是中国最重要的节日。
B。“It’s in January r February.”，春节在一月或二月。
C。“Peple usually clean their huses befre the Spring Festival. They als buy a lt f things...”，春节前人们通常打扫房子并且买很多东西，所以选 C。
B。“They stay up late and eat dumplings at midnight fr gd luck.”，除夕夜午夜人们吃饺子。
A。“The Dragn Bat Festival is n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.”，端午节在农历五月初五。
词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据汉语提示写单词
teeth。“牙齿” 的复数形式是 teeth。
farmers。根据 are 可知，主语要用复数形式 farmers。
nurse。“护士” 的英文是 nurse。
visitrs。many 后面接可数名词复数，“游客” 的复数是 visitrs。
salt。“盐” salt 是不可数名词。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
are dancing。Lk! 提示句子用现在进行时，主语 The girls 是复数，所以用 are dancing。
ges。由 every day 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，所以用 ges。
t buy。“want t d sth.” 是固定用法，所以填 t buy。
taller。than 是比较级的标志，tall 的比较级是 taller。
children。根据 are 可知，主语要用复数形式 children。
句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Hw d。对交通方式 by bus 提问，用 Hw，主语是 yu，所以用助动词 d。
are sme。is 的复数是 are，a library 的复数是 sme libraries。
desn’t d。主语 He 是第三人称单数，变否定句用 desn’t，后面的动词用原形 d。
t; t。“” 可以转换为 “”。
What are; d。对动作 have a picnic 提问，用 What，然后把 are 提前，后面用 d。
补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
B。根据答语 “I’m ging t the library.” 可知，问句是询问要去哪里，所以用 Where are yu ging?
A。答语是 “I’m ging t brrw sme bks abut science.”，询问要借什么书，用 What are yu ging t brrw?
D。答语 “Yes, I like science very much.” 表明问句是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢科学，用 D yu like science?
E。答语 “I want t be a scientist in the future.” 是关于未来职业的，所以用 What d yu want t be when yu grw up? 提问。
G。对方说想成为科学家，这里应该表示祝福，用 I hpe yur dream will cme true.
书面表达（15 分）
My Weekend
Last weekend, I was quite busy but happy. On Saturday mrning, I finished my hmewrk carefully. In the afternn, I went shpping with my mther and bught sme snacks. On Sunday mrning, I visited my grandparents and helped them water the plants. In the afternn, I played ftball with my friends in the park. In the evening, I watched TV with my family. It was a wnderful weekend!
（解析：文章按照提示内容，依次描述了周六和周日的活动，使用一般过去时，时态正确。涵盖了做作业、购物、看望祖父母、踢足球、看电视等要点，逻辑清晰，语言简洁，符合 60 词左右的要求。）