译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷（含答案解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1.—_______ beautiful music Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is!
—I think s. It makes me sad.
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What a
2.—Lucy, where des Anna live?
—I live n the tp flr and she lives three flrs _________ me.
A. under B. ver C. abve D. belw
3.—Did Mrs King find Jim _______ in class?
—Yes. And he just lked at her thrugh his _______ eyes when she wke him up.
A. t sleep; sleepy B. asleep; sleepy C. sleeping; asleep D. sleepy; sleeping
4. Sam had prblems _______ what jb t d after he left schl.
A. t decide B. deciding C. t wrry D. wrrying
5.—When did they _______ the village? —They ________ this mrning.
A. reach; arrived B. get t; arrived at C. arrive in; reached D. arrive at; reached
6. As a result f my laziness, I failed ________ my wrk in time.
A. and finished B. t finish C. and finishing D. t finished
7. The truck ________ the tree, and the wman driver _______ her right leg.
A. hit; hurt B. hurt; hit C. hurt; hurt D. hit; hit
8.—_______ I stay at hme nw?—N, yu needn’t.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
9. Lucas, dn’t drp it! Let’s try it _______ secnd time.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
10. Bb ften _______ ut at the ld peple’s hme in his spare time when he was at cllege.
A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. has helped
11. This grup f peple felt tired after ________hiking in the muntain.
A. eight-hurs B. eight hur’s C. eight hurs D. eight hurs’
12. Yu lk wrried! Is _______ all right?
A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
13.—I am very tired. I just want t g t bed.
—Yu’d better __________first and then have a rest.
A. take a message B. take a shwer C. take a walk D. take a break
14.—Little Tm, yu have t yur ______ manners(礼节) at yur uncle’s, r I wn’t take yu there.
—OK, Dad.
A. mind B. see C. care D. ntice
15.—__________
—We are really srry fr the truble we made. We will imprve ur service.
A. I’m afraid the table is nt tidy enugh. B. I really enjy the cffee in yur cafe.
C. Thank yu fr yur excellent service.D. I want t bk a table in yur cafe.
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. These days, it’s __1__ fr students t use cmputers, Cmpared t traditinal bks, students wuld like t __2__ infrmatin n the internet.
Recently, UNESCO released(发布) a reprt. It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think. It suggests teachers shuld use technlgy __3__ in class and that smartphnes shuld nt be allwed in classrms. The __4__ is trying t tell schls t use technlgy prperly.
UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre __5__; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs.
Hwever, it shuld nt be given t much __6__. Instead, technlgy is just a way t help students __7__. “T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary,” the reprt says. What’s mre, UNESCO als says technlgy can als __8__ take away students’ attentin. When students use phnes in class, their learning can be disturbed(被打扰). One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries __9__ that even just having a phne nearby can be distracting(使人分心的).
The reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with __10__ at schl. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks, classrms, and teachers.
1. A. cmmn B. strange C. special D. gd
2. A. care fr B. search fr C. pay fr D. wait fr
3. A. less B. mre C. wrse D. better
4. A. speech B. magazine C. news D. reprt
5. A. bring B interesting C. careful D. pssible
6. A. attentin B. energy C. time D. interest
7. A. chat B. write C. learn D. play
8. A. exactly B. easily C. nearly D. generally
9. A. left B. shwed C. advised D. encuraged
10. A. families B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共24分)
A
Since 2020, Wang Xueting has been running with her father, serving as his eyes and using a line t help him t run.
Wang’s father, brn with a visin disrder(视力障碍), had suffered frm depressin fr a lng time because f his disability. He nce lcked himself in his hme in Chengdu, refusing t see anyne.
As a runner, Wang Xueting did nt give up hpe and suggested her father take up running t reduce his sadness. But running wasn’t easy fr him in the beginning. Wang Xueting first bught a running machine nline fr her father, but he gave up after trying running a few times as he felt that he culdn’t use it due t his lack f physical exercise and sight.
Wang Xueting came up with an idea and decided t run with her father, telling him the turns and bstacles(障碍) n the rad. After sme time they were able t keep pace with each ther by the line.
Her father slwly develped the lve fr running. Thanks t the daily physical activity, his health imprved and his bld pressure drpped. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m nt disabled,” he said happily. He even ran at his daughter’s university campus, where he greeted his daughter’s teachers and classmates. Wang Xueting said life is challenging, but full f hpe.
They have jined a club-Running in the Dark-fr runners with the visin disrder and they are preparing t run a half marathn. Wang’s father als vlunteered t help ther disabled peple.
1. Why did Wang Xueting ask her father t keep running?
A. Because it was easy fr him t run. B. Because her father is ld nw.
C. Because he was brn with a visin disrder. D. Because it culd reduce his unpleasant feelings.
2. The underlined wrd “depressin” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. feeling sad B. feeling hpeful C. feeling excited D. feeling happy
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s hard fr peple t run in the beginning.
B. Learning knwledge is necessary fr peple.
C. There are many challenges in life, but life is still full f hpe.
D. Ding exercise can make peple see clearly.
B
Have yu ever rdered a pie and received it frm the sky? If nt, yu might successfully d it in the near future because a cmpany is allwed t start drne delivery service(无人机配送服务).
At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, Shenzhen, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the intelligent dining cabinet(储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.
“It takes abut 15 minutes t place the rder and receive the meal. A lt f peple have tried the drne delivery service here,” said a wman wh just tk her meal bx ut frm the cabinet.
During the year 2022, fd and drinks such as ndles, fruits, cffee and milk tea and even flwers have been delivered thrugh the drne delivery system(系统), the reprt said.
The cmpany said that it had cmpleted ver 100,000 drne deliveries by last year. It started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. It mstly takes nly 12 minutes fr the drne delivery system t deal with an rder, which is less than traditinal delivery ways.
There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the high technlgy f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China. Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.
4. Where is the meal bx put?
A. In Lnggang District. B. At Galaxy Wrld.C. By the dr. D. Inside the cabinet.
5. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “explre” in Paragraph 5?
A. Explain. B. Research. C. Cpy. D. Repair.
6. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Shenzhen’s drne delivery service develps further than ther cities in China.
B. Many cities arund the wrld have the drne delivery service.
C. Shenzhen is the nly city in China prvides drne delivery service.
D. The drne delivery service is very ppular all ver the wrld.
7. What is the passage ging t talk abut next?
A. Hw t make gd use f the drne delivery service.
B. What prblems the drne delivery service faces.
C. Hw t slve the prblems f the drne delivery service.
D. Why Shenzhen is taking the lead.
C
If parents want their children t have healthy eating habits, they shuld ask their children t learn t ck. When children learn t ck, they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills. A schl in Liverpl fund that mre children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cking classes. The schl als fund that jining the cking clubs culd imprve(改善) children’s lifestyles and the desire fr fd.
S let children learn t ck and have sme cking classes at schl. In the United Kingdm, many schls have cking classes fr students aged 12 t 16。 They get three hurs’ classes befre practising cking. Since 2007, a prgram called Let’s Get Cking has helped mre than 1.7 millin children imprve their cking skills thrugh mre than 5,000 schl cking clubs.
A few days ag, the prgram did a survey amng 2,500 members. It shwed that 92% f them used their new skills at hme and mre than half said they ate mre healthily after they learned t ck.
8. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The advantages(好处) f learning t ck.B. Hw t learn t ck.
C. When t learn t ck. D. Where t learn t ck.
9. What des the underlined wrd “desire” prbably mean?
A. Fun. B. Talent. C. Care. D. Wish.
10. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？
A. Many children learn cking in their after-schl prgrammes.
B. Children must learn cking at hme.
C. Cking is a subject fr students in the UK.
D. Children get 12-16 hurs’ classes befre practising cking.
11. What des the survey tell us accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The cking prgram is helpful. B. The cking prgram is useless.
C. The cking prgram is bring. D. The cking prgram is hard fr children.
12.What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the passage?
A. Hw t imprve cking skills. B. A new way t imprve children’s eating habits.
C. When t take cking classes. D. Where t learn t ck healthy and delicius fd.
四、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A.根据句意及中英文提示完成单词。
1. Hw much is this painting _____________ (值……钱)?
2. I culd hear vices cming frm smewhere _____________ (在……中) the bushes.
3. He says the ______________ (工程师) were unable t explain why the cars were s slw.
4. When watching the film, little Bb felt a ______________ (突然的) inexpressible lneliness.
5. Culd yu ___________ _ (t give sth. t sb., which they have t return t yu later) yur car t Mr White?
B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. T my surprise, I fund a little brwn cat ____________ (lie) n the grund.
2. The little girl is very ____________ (create)---she writes petry and paints.
3. The freigners were tuched by the ____________ (warm) f the welcme.
4. The little by’s mum knew perfectly well what the little by ____________ (mean).
5. When I stepped nt the stage, my heart started t beat mre ____________ (quick).
五、短文填空。(每小题1分，共20分)
A.根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
Australia, the largest cuntry in Oceania, lies n the suth cast f the Pacific Ocean. It is a special and 1. m ______ cuntry. It cvers an area f ver 7.6 millin square kilmetres. There are s many 2. s________ in it. Farmers always wear special 3. h ________t keep the flies away. The 4. s.________ that they use t cut the wl are special t. Sadly, there are als many ants everywhere. If they are n yur clthes, yu have t try t 5. b ______them ff yur clthes.
Australia has a 6. p. ________f abut 26 millin. Mst f its peple live in the east f the cuntry by the sea. Canberra, the 7. c________ f Australia, is.a beautiful city. Sydney is the 8. b________ city in Australia with many places f interest. The Opera Huse is well-knwn all ver the wrld. It lks like a huge 9. s________ bat. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
If yu’re lucky t visit Australia, yu can keep a 10. d________ t recrd everything every day and enjy the wnderful time there. Isn’t it a gd idea?
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like watching lin dance? It’s a 1. ________ (traditin) Chinese art frm. The lin dance is ne f the mst ppular flk dances in China. In Chinese traditin, lin is regarded 2. ________ a masct(吉祥物) which can bring gd luck.
In the lin dance, tw peple can act as a lin, ne waving the lin head and 3. ________ ther waving the lin bdy and tail. Or we can hld a silk ball 4. ________ (play) with the lin. After mre than tw thusand years f 5. ________ (develp), there are many kinds f lin dances. At the Lantern Festival r ther festivals, peple ften rganize lin dance because it is believed t bring gd luck and happiness.
In the 1990s, lin dance cmpetitins 6. ________ (appear). In 2021, a girls’ lin dance team frm the “Hexingtang” lin dance trupe(剧团) wn 7. ________ (ne) place in a cmpetitin. In the beginning, the trupe nly accepted bys. In 2018, six talented girls were taken in. Nw there 8. ________ (be) ver 20 girls in it. Amng them, the ldest girl is nineteen, and the 9. ________ (yung) ne is nly seven years ld. The training is hard. The trainer desn’t set easier training gals just because they are girls. They knw 10. ________ they want t d and hpe t d it well.
六、任务型阅读。(共20分)
A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day, The head f Surabaya’s transprtatin department(交通部门) said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple’s awareness abut plastic waste.”
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly changing rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse t becme plastic waste-free by 2020。 In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
1. Instead f mney, what can the lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides nw?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Hw much plastic waste des a tw-hur bus ride cst?
___________________________________________________________________
3.Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________
4. What is the purpse f the new prgram?
____________________________________________________________________
5. What d yu think f the new prgram?
_____________________________________________________________________
B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)
We find it difficult t find true friends these days. A lt f peple tend t backstab(背刺) thers. Sme make friends just t make use f them. Others prmise t be yur friends but they are never there when yu need them the mst. They appear nly when they need smething frm yu.
Once yu find a friend wh is wrth keeping, make sure t take care f what yu have with that persn. Here are sme tips n hw t make friendship last frever.
Call fr n reasn. Call just t say “Hi” r just t ask “What’s up?”. Yu dn’t need a huge r an imprtant reasn t call a friend. If yu can’t call, just send an email. This wuld send a message that yu remember yur friends at a randm(随意的) time f the day.
Knw when t say "I’m srry" and "thank yu”. Dn’t let pride get in the way, especially when yu make a mistake. The wrd “srry” already has saved a lt f friendships. Shw thanks fr the things, big r little, that yur friend des fr yu. Did she listen t yu when yu were cmplaining abut that physics exam? Did he ffer his shulders fr yu t cry n when yu were sad? Say thank yu. It’s that easy.
Dn’t say hurtful wrds. If yu have nthing gd t say, dn’t talk at all. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings by saying hurtful wrds that, mst f the time, yu dn’t really mean. If yu’re a true friend, yu will be careful with yur wrds.
Be hnest. Dn’t lie t friends. Trust is the base f a true friendship. Write them a nte frm time t time. Als, try t be thughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
Knw hw t keep a secret and shw yur friends that they can depend n yu t be there whatever happens. If yu prmise t keep the secrets fr yur friends, just d it.
Never be mean(小气的) with yur time. Spare sme time t see yur friends hwever busy yu are. Yu can always spare an hur r tw after schl r wrk t visit them.
If yu are the type f persn wh knws hw t take care f friendship, yu definitely are a keeper!
七、书面表达。(共16分)
假如你是李华，你们的外教老师Mary非常喜欢中国传统文化，她计划周末去看京剧。请根据下列内容提示给她写一封邮件，告诉她你为她推荐的地点及原因，并给她一些温馨提示。
提示：
1. Where d yu advise her t g and why?
2. What is the best way t get there?
3. What advice d yu have fr her?
要求：
1. 文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计人总词数。
Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese culture. _______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua Hw t treat yur friendship in a right way
1. __________ fr being difficult t find true friends
Sme will backstab friends r treat friends as 2. __________.
Sme nt nly never help yu when yu are in 3. __________ but als take smething frm yu.
Ways f 4. __________ friendship
Call fr n reasn r just send an email t yur friends t shw that yu 5. __________ them any time.
Say srry when yu are wrng and express 6. __________ fr his help in the right time.
Be careful with yur wrds t 7. __________ hurting yur friends’ feelings.
Be 8. __________ and thughtful. Care abut friends with simple gifts.
Shw yu are lyal(忠诚的) by 9. __________ t keep yur friends’ secrets.
Be 10. __________ with yur time and spend sme time visiting yur friends even if yu are very busy.
答案
一、1. B感叹句有两种主要结构： “What a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！”和“Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！”这里中心词是不可数名词music,所以属于第一种结构。
2. D根据 I live n the tp flr可推知，她住在我下面三层，不一定表示正下方，用belw。
3. B asleep指处于睡着的状态，侧重动作的结果；sleepy 指昏昏欲睡的；sleeping意为“在睡觉的”，强调动作。第一个空格后有in class,可知是在课堂上睡着了；第二个空格后有名词 eyes,只能用形容词 sleepy。
4. B Sam对离开学校后决定做什么工作很迷茫。have prblems ding sth.做某事有困难。
5. A此处第一空结合the village可知，是到达小地点，所以排除C选项；第二空因为没有具体的地点，所以要用不及物动词，只能使用 arrived。
6. B句意：由于我的懒惰，我没能及时完成工作。fail t d sth.未能做成某事。
7. A根据语境可知，两个空所在的句子都用一般过去时。hit撞击，其过去式和原形同形，都是hit; hurt伤害，其过去式和原形同形，都是hurt。第一个空从后面的the tree 可知，是卡车撞着了树，故第一个空用hit,第二空从后面的her right leg 可知，是伤着了右腿，故用 hurt。
8. C根据 yu needn’t可知，此处是 must引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否必须做某事，表达义务或责任。
9. B根据句意可知，此处表示“再试一次”。“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。
10. B根据句意和时间状语从句可知，时态是一般过去时。
11. D如果名词是以-s或 -es结尾，则只在该名词后加撇号来构成所有格。
12. A由“Yu lk wrried!”可知，下句是问“一切都好吗？”。
13. B结合“I just want t g t bed.”以及句中 and then have a rest可知，此处指先洗澡后休息。
14. A 根据 yur manners以及 r I wn’t take yu there 可知，是让Tm注意礼节，有命令语气。
15. A根据语境可知，此处应说恐怕这张桌子不够整洁。
二、1. A根据“Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. ”可知，随着科技在学校里的普遍应用，学生使用电脑很常见。
2. B根据 infrmatin n the internet可知，此处指在网上搜索信息。
3. A根据“It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think. "可知，在课堂上手机和电脑并不是像我们认为的那样有用，故应减少使用。
4. D根据“Recently, UNESCO released a reprt.”可知，此处应该指联合国教科文组织发布的报告。
5. B根据“UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways. ”可知，此处在描述科技的有利之处，能让学生以更有趣的方式学习。
6. A根据 T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary可知，太多的关注不仅贵还没必要。所以对此不应太过关注。
7. C根据 T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary可知，此处在描述科技对学生学习的影响。
8. B根据“When students use phnes in class, their learning can be disturbed.”可知，使用手机等科技产品会打扰学生的学习，容易干扰他们的注意力。
9. B 根据 One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries 可知，应该是研究表明。
10. C根“Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks, classrms, and teachers.”可知，和老师、同学等合作都会促进学习。由此推测此处表示要和老师密切合作。
三、1. D推理判断题。根据第三段中 suggested her father take up running t reduce his sadness可推知，跑步可以减少父亲不愉快的情绪。
2. A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“He nce lcked himself in his hme in Chengdu, refusing t see anyne."可知，因为父亲视力有障碍，所以父亲曾经把自己锁在家里，拒绝见任何人。由此说明他很沮丧。
3. C细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wang Xueting said life is challenging, but full f hpe.”可知，生活中有挑战，但也充满了希望。
4. D细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedrne slwly landed and a dr abve the intelligent dining cabinet pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet. ”可知，餐盒放在储藏柜里。
5. B词义猜测题。根据第五段中“It started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，此处指它于2017年开始探索无人机送货服务。explre意为“探索”，与 research 意思相近。
6. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the high technlgy f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China. "可知，深圳的无人机配送服务比其他城市发展得更快。
7. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service,”可推知，接下来作者会谈论无人机送货服务面临哪些问题。
8. A段落大意题。通读第一段可知，一项调查研究发现，孩子们在学习烹饪后，他们可以学到更多关于健康食品和烹饪技能的知识，并能改善他们的饮食习惯和生活方式。因此第一段主要介绍了学习烹饪的好处。
9. D词义猜测题。根据“A schl in Liverpl fund that mre children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cking classes.”可知，利物浦的一所学校发现，更多的孩子在上烹饪课后吃水果和蔬菜。故画线单词所在句子的意思为“学校还发现，参加烹饪俱乐部可以改善孩子们的生活方式并增加对食物的渴望”。因此desire意为“欲望、愿望”，与wish意思相近。
10. C细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the United Kingdm, many schls have cking classes fr students aged 12 t 16。”可知，在英国，许多学校为12至16岁的学生开设烹饪课。由此可知，烹饪成了一个科目。
11. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It shwed that 92% f them used their new skills at hme and mre than half said they ate mre healthily after they learned t ck.”可知，调查发现，92%的人在家里使用了新技能，超过一半的人说，通过学习烹饪，他们吃得更健康。由此可知，烹饪计划是有用的。
12. B推理判断题。通读文章，特别是第一段中“If parents want their children t have healthy eating habits,they shuld ask their children t learn t ck. When children learn t ck, they can knw mre abut healthy fd and cking skills.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们改善儿童饮食习惯的新方法。
四、A. 1. wrth 2. amng 3. engineers 4. sudden 5. lend
B. 1. lying 2. creative 3. warmth 4. meant 5. quickly
五、A. 1. magical 2. sheep 3. hats 4. scissrs 5. brush 6. ppulatin 7. capital 8. biggest 9. sailing 10.diary
B. 1. traditinal 2. as 3. the 4. t play 5. develpment 6. appeared 7. first 8. are 9. yungest 10. what
六、A. 1. Plastic cups r bttles.根据短文第二段“Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.”可知，现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用。
2. 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.根第二段“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知，乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。
3. Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.根据短文第三段“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知，仅在泗水，每天就能产生近400吨塑料垃圾。
4. T encurage citizens t recycle plastic waste.根据短文第五段中“The decisin is part f the city’s purpse t becme plastic waste-free by 2020。”可知，这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分。
5. It is a win-win situatin. /It is great fr envirnmental prtectin.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
B. 1. Reasns 根据“Sme make friends just t make use f them. Others prmise t be yur friends but they are never there when yu need them the mst. They appear nly when they need smething frm yu.”可知，此处表示“很难找到真朋友的原因”。
2. tls “Sme make friends just t make use f them.”可知，此处表示“把朋友当工具”。
3. need 根据“Others prmise t be yur friends but they are never there when yu need them the mst.”可知，此处表示“当你需要帮忙的时候”。
4.keeping根据文中提出的建议可知，此处表达的是保持友谊的方法，介词f后跟动名词，故填keeping。
5. remember 根“This wuld send a message that yu remember yur friends at a randm time f the day.”可知，此处表示“记得”。
6. thanks 根据“Shw thanks fr the things, big r little, that yur friend des fr yu.”可知，此处表示“对他的帮助表示感谢”。
7. avid 根据“Dn’t say hurtful wrds. If yu have nthing gd t say, dn’t talk at all. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings by saying hurtful wrds that, mst f the time, yu dn’t really mean.”可知，此处表示“避免说出伤害朋友感情的话”。
8. hnest 根据“Be hnest. Dn’t lie t friends. Trust is the base f a true friendship.”可知，此处表示“要诚实”。
9. prmising “If yu prmise t keep the secrets fr yur friends, just d it.”可知，此处表示“承诺保守朋友的秘密”，by后加动名词，故填 prmising。
10. generus 根据“Never be mean with yur time.”可知，此处表示“不要吝啬你的时间”，故填generus。
七、One pssible versin:
Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in traditinal Chinese culture. There are many things abut traditinal Chinese culture t learn. Beijing pera is ur natinal pera. It is interesting. And I advise yu t g t La She Teahuse. Yu can drink tea and watch Beijing pera there. It will be great. Many freigners think it is difficult t understand, but the actrs and actresses are great. If yu want t g, yu can get there by subway. It is very fast. I hpe yu can learn mre abut ur culture.
This is my advice fr yur weekend plan. I hpe yu’ll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua