2026年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne can d smething t make ur sciety better.Being a vlunteer is a gd way.If yu dn't knw what vlunteer wrk yu can d，here are fur activities.
Fr the ld peple
Yu can g t the ld peple's hmes t ffer them yur care.It is a gd act t lk after ld peple and yu will find that they are much mre talented and experienced than yur friends and classmates. (1) .
In a nursing hme
A hme fr patients is a gd place t start yur vlunteer activities.Yu can lk after them and make friends with them.In fact，having sick peple arund yu will make yu lk at situatins in a different way，and enjy the beauty and jy f life and gd health.
As an English teacher
(2) .If yu are fluent （流利的） in English，yu can prvide yur services fr thse wh wuld like t learn.They can be children，village students，adults，r anyne wh wants t learn a new language.As fr the places，they can be in an English club r the cmmunity service centre.
(3)
If yu are an animal lver，yu'd better nt buy dgs r cats frm pet shps.Yu can adpt （收养） street dgs r cats.If yu dn't want t keep a pet，yu can dnate （捐） sme mney r pay a visit t an animal shelter （庇护所） t lk after the lvely animals.
There is n act better than lending a hand in helping build a better sciety. (4) .Chse ne t d and yu will find yu can d much and make a great difference.
A.English is widely used
B.Vlunteer t help animals
C.Everyne shuld play a part in vlunteer wrk
D.The abve fur activities are all great chices
E.They will add value t yur lives mre than yu will add t theirs
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year，I had the chance t study at a British middle schl as an exchange student.I stayed with a (5) hst family and went t schl with their sn，Daniel.We were bth in Year 10 and gt n well.He is learning Chinese and will cme t stay with me this year in China!
The schl day in the UK usually begins arund 9 (6) arund 4 secndary schl student must study English，Maths and the three Sciences.In Year 10，students usually have t learn nine subjects and can (7) thers.
The classes were quite different frm thse in China.Fr example，in mst f my classes，there were nly abut 20 students，but it was still (8) t remember everyne's name at first.
I enjyed mst classes，thugh sme were challenging. (9) was fun—I made a clck and still use it as my alarm （闹钟）.Maths was easier than in China because the maths (10) were less advanced （高级的）.Hwever，learning in English was hard， (11) with difficult wrds in Gegraphy and Bilgy.Class discussins were imprtant，but I smetimes culdn't express myself clearly.Althugh there was less hmewrk than I was used t，it was still challenging.Thankfully，my teachers and classmates (12) me a lt，and my language skills imprved.
After schl，I jined (13) .The Rugby Club was great fun.I als enjyed acting in the Theatre Club and I still have phts f myself in A Midsummer Night's Dream.Jining clubs helped me make friends.
I'm glad I had this (14) experience.I met great peple and learnt a lt abut UK schl life.Daniel and his family were fantastic hsts.I can't wait fr Daniel t visit China!
5.A. lvelyB. sillyC. lnely
6.A. startsB. endsC. lasts
7.A. drpB. chseC. teach
8.A. easyB. hardC. fun
9.A. P.B. MusicC. Technlgy
10.A. prblemsB. teachersC. classrms
11.A. nrmallyB. especiallyC. pssibly
12.A. encuragedB. fllwedC. invited
13.A. clubsB. partiesC. teams
14.A. histry-makingB. heart-warmingC. life-changing
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
These facts cme frm the pages f TIME fr Kids，which help kids learn mre abut their favurite things.Let's learn sme cl facts abut athletes （运动员）.
•LEBRON JAMES is widely seen as the greatest basketball player f all time.In 21 seasns，he has becme the NBA's all-time leading screr，and is the nly player t lead three different teams t NBA titles.
•NYJAH HUSTON first made the X Games when he was nly 11 years ld.He's been amng the wrld's best street skaters since then，winning a recrd 13 X Games gld medals （奖牌） and 6 Wrld Champinships （冠军）.
•SIMONE BILES has wn 23 Wrld Champinship gld medals in gymnastics （体操），by far the mst f all time.She even has five gymnastics mves named after her!
Ready fr mre infrmatin？Amazing Athletes is nw available nline，in bkstres and libraries.
15.Wh is the greatest basketball player？ ______
A. LeBrn James.B. Nyjah Hustn.C. Simne Biles.
16.Hw many Wrld Champinship gld medals has Simne Biles wn？ ______
A. 6.B. 13.C. 23.
17.Where can we prbably read this passage？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. On a mvie pster.
C. On a bk selling website.
B
Mst peple had never heard f a pet detective （侦探） befre watching the ld mvie Ace Ventura：Pet Detective.Hwever，real-life pet detectives are different frm the nisy and funny detective Ventura in the mvie.They are trained detectives wh take their jbs very seriusly.
Liu Wei，the 37-year-ld man frm Shanghai，is quite famus in this new business.He entered the business early.In 2012，he read an article abut pet detectives by chance.As a lver f cats and dgs and a fan f detective fictin （小说），he decided t give it a try.But his decisin wasn't understd by his family because it was a really new industry.And they didn't believe smene wuld want t spend mney finding an animal.Hwever，Liu didn't give up.
Nw Liu has a 12-persn team wrking with him.Befre heading ut，he asks the pet wners many questins abut their lst pets，like name，age，lks，hbbies，health histry and thers.This is very imprtant.Then Liu waits in the lng grass secretly，checks undergrund pipelines （管道） carefully and searches in the parking lts.T find a missing pet，it's very cmmn fr him t walk tens f thusands f steps a day.
S far，Liu has helped reunite （使团聚） mre than 1，000 lst cats，dgs and birds with their wrried，sad wners. "It's a great sense f achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days f hard wrk，" he said.
The pet detective business has grwn in China in recent years as mre peple keep pets at hme.Getting a pet detective is nt cheap.It can cst a few thusand t mre than 10，000 yuan，depending n the area，but it's wrth it fr pet wners. "They are nt animals.They are members f the family，" Liu said.
18.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f a pet detective in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By sharing a stry.B. By mentining a mvie.
C. By cmparing tw jbs.
19.Why didn't Liu Wei's family supprt his decisin？ ______
A. They wrried abut his health.
B. They didn't like dgs and cats.
C. They thught he wuldn't make mney.
20.What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Hw Liu Wei sets up his team.
B. What Liu Wei's daily wrk is like.
C. Why Liu Wei becmes a pet detective.
21.What is the writer's attitude （态度） twards the pet detective business in China？ ______
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.
C
In recent years，many bks generated （生成） by artificial intelligence （人工智能） have appeared nline.Sme peple wrry that readers cannt tell whether a bk is written by a human r a machine.T slve this prblem，a grup f writers in the UK has taken actin.
On March 10，2026，the Sciety f Writers intrduced a new lg （徽标） at the Lndn Bk Fair.The lg is called "Human Written".Writers can dwnlad it and put it n the cvers f their bks.This lg tells readers that the bk was created by a human，nt by artificial intelligence.
Tracy Chevalier，a famus stry writer，supprts this idea.She said in a BBC interview， "What we're trying t d is t give readers infrmatin.The human authr lg will be placed n bks，s that readers can make that decisin themselves.We're trying t aim fr transparency."
Chevalier als talked abut hw she uses AI in her wrk.She writes histrical fictin and des a lt f research. "I d use it fr research，" she said. "I lk at it as a research helper.Fr a very specific questin，I'll ask it t find smething.But I always check where the infrmatin cmes frm because smetimes what it gives is nt true."
Hwever，she made it clear that she never uses AI t create her stries r write her wrds. "There's smething abut the way humans write that I have a hard time believing AI culd ever cpy.Yu can feel it when yu read smething written by a real persn，" she added.
It is said that abut 10 ut f every 100 self-published bks n a big nline shp are written by cmputers.These bks d nt have t say they are made by cmputers.The new mark gives human writers a way t shw their wrk and help readers chse.
22.Why des Tracy Chevalier use AI？______
A. T help with histrical research.
B. T write the wrds f her stries.
C. T create plts （情节） fr her nvels.
23.What des the underlined wrd "transparency" mean in Paragraph 3？______
A. 可信度B. 神秘感C. 透明度
24.What can we learn frm Tracy Chevalier's wrds in Paragraph 5？______
A. AI can write better stries than humans.
B. Human writing has smething special that AI cannt cpy.
C. Readers cannt feel the difference between human and AI writing.
25.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Writers shuld stp using AI fr any kind f wrk.
B. The big nline shp has t many self-published bks.
C. A new mark helps readers knw which bks are written by humans.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This is abut t be a very persnal thing，but feel free t keep reading.
Summer is almst here nw，s I feel like it's time t pay attentin t my skin （皮肤） cnditin.The nly peple wh knw abut it besides me are my sister Kaitlyn and my mm.After sme research，my sister has fund that I have HS （化脓性汗腺炎）.
The thing I have fught with fr seven years finally has a name.I didn't really think much abut it at first.I've always had allergic reactins （过敏反应） t different things.The serius symptms （症状） began when I was 18 years ld.It truly scared me and I thught there was smething seriusly wrng with me，and that I must be dirty.Fr years，I met with different dctrs trying t get answers.But n ne culd tell me what was wrng with me，and my skin was still the same n matter what I tried.I was tired f it and almst gave up.
When Kaitlyn tld me that she had fund ut what it was，it was almst like a light turned n and it mattered a lt t me.I was the happiest girl n the planet at that mment.
If I culd sit my ld self dwn，I wuld tell her：
YOU ARE NOT DIRTY!I knw yu're sad right nw and it seems like nthing wrks.But yu must knw，it's nt yur fault （过错） and nthing is wrng with yu.Believe me，ne day yu will find yur answers and just keep lving yurself as well as yur skin.
(1) What's the name f the writer's skin prblem？
______
(2) What did the writer think f herself when she had serius symptms at 18？
______
(3) Did the writer get answers frm dctrs abut her skin prblem？
______
(4) When did the writer feel she was the happiest girl n the planet？
______
(5) What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xizang's New Year，als knwn as Lsar，is the key festival in Xizang.
Lsar always falls n a new mn between February 5th and March 5th.In 2026，it falls n February 18th.The celebratins (1) （ usual） start n the last tw days f the ld year and last fr 15 days，while mst f them take place n the first three days.
Befre Lsar，peple in Xizang d the (2) （ imprtant） clean-up f the year，which is called "Tuqi".They clean their huses，sweeping away the bad luck f the last year (3) making their hmes ready t receive gd luck.
On the night befre Lsar，family members sit arund the table and enjy a dinner.One f the (4) （ dish） is a sup served with small dumplings called "Guthuk".After dinner，peple walk arund the huse hlding a trch （火把） and shuting "get ut" (5) （ drive） bad luck ut f their huses.
On the day f Lsar，peple put (6) new clthes after having a bath.They then make fferings t the gds and ancestrs （祖先） fr a family prayer（祈祷） ceremny.The wmen get up very early t get "First Water f the Year" frm a river r well.It (7) （believe） t bring gd luck t the family fr the cming year.
On the (8) （ tw） day，relatives and friends visit each ther with New Year's greetings.It's als the day when flk artists begin t perfrm.
On the third day，all family members climb up t the tp f (9) （ they） huse t hang prayer flag trees.The clrs f (10) flags must be in rder f blue，white，red，green and yellw frm the tp dwn.Peple als burn pine tree branches （松树枝），knwn as "Weisang"，t pray fr the New Year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.生活中的我们可能并不完美，但学会爱自己是成长的必修课。为此，学校英文报决定开展以"Lving Myself"为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Lving Myself
_______
1~4.【答案】E、A、B、D
5~14.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、A、B、A、A、C
15~17.【答案】A、C、C
18~21.【答案】B、C、B、A
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、C
26.【答案】【小题1】HS.
【小题2】She thught she was dirty and seriusly ill.
【小题3】N.
【小题4】When Kaitlyn tld her the name f her skin prblem.
【小题5】The skin prblem is nt ur fault and we shuld lve urselves and ur skin.
27.【答案】【小题1】
usually
【小题2】
mst imprtant
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
dishes
【小题5】
t drive
【小题6】
n
【小题7】
is believed
【小题8】
secnd
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
the
28.【答案】Lving Myself
Lving myself is really imprtant t me.
First，it makes me feel happier.I dn't wrry t much abut small prblems.Secnd，it helps me be mre cnfident.Als，it helps me take better care f myself.There are many ways t lve myself.The mst imprtant way is accepting my imperfectins.N ne is perfect，s I dn't feel bad abut my mistakes.I als d things I enjy，like reading r taking walks，t relax myself.
Lving myself is the best gift I can give t myself.