2026年湖南长沙市中考模拟英语预测卷含答案（三）

这是一份2026年湖南长沙市中考模拟英语预测卷含答案（三），共12页。
（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：80分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can yu imagine taking yur classes in a frest instead f a classrm? That is what students at Green Valley Schl d every Wednesday. Their schl has a "Frest Classrm" prgram — nce a week, all classes mve utdrs t learn in a nearby frest.
In the frest classrm, students study science by bserving (观察) plants and insects. They learn math by measuring trees and cunting leaves. In art class, they draw landscapes and make crafts frm natural materials. Even English class ges utside — students write pems abut what they see and hear in the frest.
The prgram started tw years ag when the schl's principal, Mr. Liu, read a study abut the benefits f utdr learning. "Research shws that learning in nature can imprve students' attentin, creativity, and even their test scres," Mr. Liu said. "We wanted t give ur students a chance t cnnect with the natural wrld."
Students lve the frest classrm. "I used t find science bring," said Zha Lin, a 12-year-ld student. "But nw I can see real plants and insects. It's much mre interesting!" Wang Fang, anther student, added: "I feel mre relaxed and fcused when I study utside. The fresh air helps me think better."
21．What d students at Green Valley Schl d every Wednesday?
A. They have a day ff frm schlB. They study in a frest instead f a classrm
C. They clean up the frest near their schl
22．Why did Mr. Liu start the Frest Classrm prgram?
A. Because building a new classrm was t expensive
B. Because studies shw utdr learning imprves attentin and creativity
C. Because parents asked the schl t spend mre time utside
B
Did yu knw that laughter is gd medicine? It may sund like an ld saying, but science is prving it true. Research shws that laughing can actually imprve yur health in many surprising ways.
When yu laugh, yur bdy ges thrugh psitive changes. Yur heart rate increases, which imprves bld circulatin (血液循环). Yur muscles relax, and yur bdy releases chemicals that reduce pain. A gd laugh can even burn calries — abut 10 t 40 calries per 10-15 minutes f laughter!
Laughter als helps yur mental health. It reduces stress and anxiety by lwering the level f stress hrmnes (激素) in yur bdy. "When yu laugh, yu frget yur wrries fr a mment," says Dr. Lin, a psychlgist frm Shanghai. "This break frm stress is very imprtant fr yur mental well-being."
But nt everyne laughs enugh. Studies shw that children laugh abut 300 times a day, while adults nly laugh abut ___15____ t 20 times. "As we grw lder, we becme mre serius, " Dr. Lin explains. "We need t bring back the habit f laughter int ur daily lives."
S hw can yu laugh mre? Watch a funny mvie, spend time with friends wh make yu laugh, r simply try t find humr in everyday situatins. As smene nce said: "A day withut laughter is a day wasted." Start adding mre laughter t yur life — yur bdy and mind will thank yu!
23．What happens t yur bdy when yu laugh accrding t the passage?
A. Yur heart rate slws dwnB. Yur bdy releases pain-reducing chemicals
C. Yu lse 100 calries per minute
24．Hw many times des an adult laugh per day n average?
A. Abut 15 t 20 timesB. Abut 50 t 60 timesC. Abut 300 times
25．What des the underlined wrd "reduce" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. 增加B. 减少C. 产生
26．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T explain why children laugh mre than adults
B. T intrduce the health benefits f laughter
C. T teach peple hw t tell funny jkes
C
In the city f Wuhan, a grup f teenagers have started smething unusual — a "Repair Café" where peple can bring brken items t be fixed fr free. Every Saturday afternn, they set up tables in a cmmunity center and repair everything frm brken chairs t malfunctining (出故障的) rice ckers.
The idea came frm 16-year-ld Chen Ha, wh learned basic repair skills frm his grandfather, a retired engineer. "I nticed that peple thrw away a lt f things just because f small prblems — a brken zipper (拉链), a lse screw (螺丝), r a trn bag," Chen Ha said. "These things are easy t fix, but mst peple dn't knw hw. I wanted t help."
Chen Ha and his friends started with just a few basic tls. They learned mre skills by watching nline vides and asking lcal repair shp wners fr advice. Nw, their team has ___15____ members, each with different skills — sme are gd at fixing electrnics, thers are better at sewing (缝补) clthes r repairing wden furniture.
In the past eight mnths, they have repaired ver 300 items. "Last mnth, an ld lady came with a 20-year-ld clck that had stpped wrking," Chen Ha recalled. "We spent tw hurs fixing it. When it started ticking again, she almst cried with jy. That mment made everything wrth it."
The Repair Café has als helped reduce waste. "Instead f buying new things, peple can repair what they already have," said a vlunteer. "It's gd fr the envirnment and gd fr the cmmunity." The team hpes t pen mre Repair Cafés in ther neighbrhds sn.
27．What d the teenagers d at the "Repair Café"?
A. They sell new furniture at lw pricesB. They fix brken items fr peple fr free
C. They teach peple hw t ck
28．Where did Chen Ha learn his basic repair skills?
A. Frm nline videsB. Frm his grandfather
C. Frm a lcal repair shp
29．What des the underlined wrd "recalled" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 回忆B. 购买C. 忘记
30．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The Repair Café makes a lt f mney
B. Mst items brught t the café cannt be fixed
C. The teenagers want t expand their prject t mre places
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu want t learn a new language but dn't knw where t start? Learning a language takes time, but it desn't have t be difficult. ___31____
First, set small and realistic gals. Instead f saying "I want t be fluent (流利的) in three mnths," try "I want t learn ___10____ new wrds every day." Small wins keep yu mtivated. ___32____
Secnd, practice a little every day. It's better t study fr 15 minutes every day than t study fr tw hurs nly nce a week. Try t make the language a part f yur daily life. ___33____ Yu can als set yur phne t the language yu are learning.
Third, dn't be afraid t make mistakes. Many language learners are t shy t speak because they fear making errrs. But mistakes are a natural part f learning. ___34____ The mre yu practice, the better yu will becme.
Finally, find ways t make it fun. Watch mvies, listen t sngs, r read stries in the language yu are learning. When yu enjy the prcess, yu will learn faster and remember mre. ___35____
A. Fr instance, yu culd read the news in that language every mrning.
B. The key is t keep trying and nt give up.
C. Here are sme tips t help yu n yur language learning jurney.
D. Remember, every mistake brings yu ne step clser t success.
E. When yu reach a small gal, give yurself a small reward.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine, my dad tk me t a swimming pl fr the first time. I was s excited that I culd hardly ___36____ still. But as sn as I saw the deep blue water, my excitement turned int fear. The pl lked like a huge cean t me.
"Cme n! The water is warm," Dad said, stepping int the pl. But I just std at the edge (边缘), shaking my head. He tried t ___37____ me, but I refused t g in. After 20 minutes f trying, he gave up and we went hme.
The next weekend, Dad tried again. This time, he brught a clrful beach ball with him. "Let's just play with the ball near the steps," he said. I ___38____ agreed t sit n the tp step with my feet in the water. Slwly, I gt used t the ___39____. Befre I knew it, I was standing in water up t my knees.
Weekend after weekend, Dad was always ___40____. He never pushed me t hard, but he never gave up n me. Little by little, I became braver. By the ___41____ f that summer, I culd swim acrss the pl with my dad by my side.
Lking back, I realize that my dad taught me smething mre ___42____ than swimming. He taught me the value f patience and persistence (坚持). He didn't get angry r frce me. He just stayed beside me, waiting fr me t be ___43____.
Nw, whenever I face smething ___44____, I think f that swimming pl. I tell myself that it's kay t be afraid at first. What ___45____ is that I keep trying, just like I did in the water.
36．A．stand B．stayC．sleep
37．A．encurageB．warnC．teach
38．A．finallyB．suddenlyC．angrily
39．A．temperatureB．weatherC．time
40．A．there B．busyC．alne
41．A．end B．middleC．beginning
42．A．interestingB．imprtantC．difficult
43．A．ready B．strngC．tall
44．A．scary B．easyC．fun
45．A．mattersB．happensC．changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family and I went n a trip t Zhangjiajie in Hunan Prvince. I had been lking frward t this trip fr ___46____ (mnth), and finally, the day arrived.
We tk a train t Zhangjiajie. The jurney ___47____ (take) abut five hurs, but it felt much shrter because I was s excited. Frm the windw, I culd see beautiful muntains, green frests, and small villages ___48____ (hide) amng the hills.
When we arrived, the first thing I nticed was the fresh air. It smelled ___49____ flwers and trees. We went t the famus Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park, which is knwn fr its tall stne pillars (石柱). Sme f them are ver 200 meters ___50____ (high)! I culdn't believe my eyes.
The next day, we hiked alng a path that went ___51____ (thrugh) the muntains. We saw wild mnkeys ___52____ (play) in the trees. A mnkey even came dwn and sat next t me, staring at me as if asking fr fd. I wanted t give it my snack, but my mm stpped me. "It's nt gd fr them ___53____ (eat) human fd," she explained.
On the ___54____ (three) day, we tk a cable car (缆车) t the tp f a muntain. The view frm the tp was ___55____ (amaze) — I culd see muntains stretching as far as the eye culd see. I tk many phts t remember this wnderful trip.
46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Street Pian Man
In the city f Changsha, there is a man named Mr. Zhu wh is knwn as the "Street Pian Man". Every weekend, he carries a heavy electrnic keybard t a busy street crner and plays music fr passers-by (过路人).
Mr. Zhu is nt a prfessinal musician. He is a 58-year-ld retired factry wrker wh started learning the pian at the age f 50. "I always lved music, but I was t busy wrking t learn when I was yung," he said. "After I retired, I finally had time t fllw my dream."
At first, Mr. Zhu learned by watching nline tutrials (教程). He practiced three hurs every day, smetimes even frgetting t eat. His wife thught he was crazy, but she supprted him. After tw years f hard practice, he culd play ver 100 sngs.
Then he decided t share his music with thers. "Music is meant t be shared," he said. He started playing n the street, and sn peple began t stp and listen. Sme peple danced, sme sang alng, and sme just clsed their eyes and enjyed the music. "Seeing peple smile because f my music — that's the greatest jy," Mr. Zhu said.
Nw, Mr. Zhu has becme a small celebrity in his neighbrhd. Sme yung peple have even started learning the pian because f him. "If a 50-year-ld man can learn t play the pian, why can't I?" said a cllege student wh saw Mr. Zhu playing. "It's never t late t learn smething new."
56．What des Mr. Zhu d n weekends?
57．Hw ld was Mr. Zhu when he started learning the pian?
58．Hw did Mr. Zhu learn t play the pian?
59．Hw lng did it take Mr. Zhu t learn ver 100 sngs?
60．What influence has Mr. Zhu had n sme yung peple?
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
61．假定你是李华，你们学校正在开展"绿色校园"（Green Campus）活动，鼓励学生保护校园环境。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你的环保做法和倡议。
写作要点：
（1）你在校园中做了哪些环保小事（至少两件）；
（2）这些做法带来的变化或影响；
（3）号召大家一起行动。
注意：
（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（4）写作词数为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Make Our Schl Green
Li Hua
试卷解析
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
21．B。细节题。第一段说明Green Valley Schl的学生每周三在森林里上课。
22．B。细节题。第二段刘校长说研究表明户外学习能提高学生的注意力和创造力。
23．B。细节题。第二段说明大笑时身体释放止痛化学物质、改善血液循环等。
24．A。细节题。第四段指出成年人每天只笑约15到20次。
25．B。词义猜测题。reduce意为"减少"，笑声能减少压力激素水平。
26．B。主旨题。全文介绍笑对身心健康的多种益处。
27．B。细节题。第一段说明"修理咖啡馆"免费为人们修理破损物品。
28．B。细节题。第二段陈浩的修理技能是从他爷爷那里学来的。
29．A。词义猜测题。recalled意为"回忆"，陈浩回忆起那个感人的时刻。
30．C。推理题。最后一段提到团队希望在其他社区开设更多修理咖啡馆。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31．C。前文说学语言不一定很难，选项C引出下面的具体建议。
32．E。前文说设定小目标，小胜利能保持动力，选项E建议达到小目标时奖励自己。
33．A。前文建议让语言融入日常生活，选项A举例每天早上读该语言的新闻。
34．D。前文说错误是学习的一部分，选项D说每个错误都让你更接近成功。
35．B。前文说享受过程会学得更快，选项B总结关键是要坚持不放弃。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．B。stay still 意为"保持不动"，作者激动得坐不住。
37．A。encurage 意为"鼓励"，爸爸试图鼓励作者下水。
38．A。finally 意为"终于/最终"，作者终于同意坐在台阶上。
39．A。temperature 意为"温度"，慢慢习惯了水的温度。
40．A。there 意为"在那里"，爸爸每个周末都在那里陪伴。
41．A。end 意为"结束"，到那年夏天结束时。
42．B。imprtant 意为"重要的"，爸爸教了比游泳更重要的东西。
43．A。ready 意为"准备好的"，等待作者准备好。
44．A。scary 意为"可怕的"，每当面对可怕的事情时。
45．A。matters 意为"重要"，重要的是继续尝试。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．mnths — 可数名词用复数，fr mnths 好几个月。
47．tk — 一般过去时，jurney tk abut five hurs 旅程花了约5小时。
48．hidden — 过去分词作定语修饰 villages，意为"藏在山间的小村庄"。
49．f/like — smell f/like 闻起来有……的味道。
50．high — 形容词作宾补，200 meters high 200米高。
51．thrugh — 介词，went thrugh the muntains 穿过群山。
52．playing — see sb. ding sth. 看到某人在做某事。
53．t eat — It's + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth. 句型。
54．third — 序数词，the third day 第三天。
55．amazing — 形容词作表语，the view was amazing 景色令人惊叹。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．He plays music n a busy street crner. / He plays the pian fr passers-by. （第一段：每周末在街角弹琴。）
57．He was 50 years ld. / 50. （第二段：58岁退休工人，50岁开始学琴。）
58．He learned by watching nline tutrials. （第三段：通过看在线教程自学。）
59．It tk him tw years. / Tw years. （第三段：经过两年练习能弹100多首曲子。）
60．Sme yung peple have started learning the pian because f him. （最后一段：一些年轻人因为他开始学钢琴。）
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61．书面表达评分参考：
写作要点：
1. 介绍"绿色校园"活动背景；
2. 你的环保做法（如垃圾分类、节约用水用电、捡拾垃圾等）；
3. 这些做法带来的变化（如校园更整洁、同学们环保意识提高等）；
4. 号召大家一起行动，从小事做起；
5. 表达对美好校园环境的期望。
参考范文：
Let's Make Our Schl Green
Our schl is running a 'Green Campus' activity t encurage students t prtect the envirnment. I'm happy t take part in it. Every day, I make sure t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm. I als srt waste int different bins — recyclable and nn-recyclable. These small actins have becme my daily habits.
Thanks t the activity, ur campus has becme cleaner and mre beautiful. Mre students have jined in, and everyne is mre careful abut prtecting the envirnment. Small actins can make a big difference. Let's wrk tgether t make ur schl greener!
Li Hua