江苏省扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
— Yes. It helps peple with eye prblems arund ____ wrld.
A．a;aB．a; theC．an; theD．an;/
2． Amy ____ the Art Club fr abut tw mnths. She really lves Chinese paintings.
A．jinedB．was inC．has jinedD．has been in
3． — Wuld yu like t g t the park with me tmrrw?
— Of curse, ____I am t busy.
A．whenB．sinceC．unlessD．until
4． Vlunteers at the Paralympics are asked t ____ water bttles t athletes.
A．hand utB．find utC．miss utD．wrk ut
5． It is kind ____ the gvernment t create special schls fr disabled children.
A．tB．asC．fD．fr
6． — Kate is just a primary schl student, but she is quite a brave girl.
— Yes. She has the ____ t face all the difficulties in her life.
A．causeB．chiceC．curageD．cntrl
7． — Marcus will g t Hangzhu fr the summer hliday. What abut yu?
—I haven't decided ____.
A．wh t gB．where t gC．what t gD．when t g
8． A charity sale ____ fr the blind by by the Students' Unin yesterday afternn.
A．rganizesB．rganizedC．is rganizedD．was rganized
9． We shall always be ____ t thse wh have helped us in difficult times.
A．helpfulB．gratefulC．peacefulD．cheerful
10． Tim spent his pcket mney ____ and bught smething useful.
A．wiselyB．widelyC．quicklyD．quietly
11． Befre the shw, Bb reminded me ____ tw tickets nline s that we culd sit tgether .
A．bkingB．t bkC．dn't bkD．t nt bk
12． Yangzhu,a beautiful city,____a lt since I mved here.
A．changesB．changedC．was changingD．has changed
13． If smene is ____, it is plite t wait patiently instead f pushing past thers.
A．in yur wayB．n yur wayC．by the wayD．in this way
14．—— Hw can I get n well with lcal peple when visiting a freign cuntry?
—— Just as an ld saying ges,"____."
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
D．Grass is always greener n the ther side
15．— I just heard that ur team wn the basketball final.
—____! Yu' ve all wrked s hard.
A．N wayB．N idea
C．CarefulD．Cngratulatins
完形填空
Sammie Vance is an American girl. At the age f eight, she tk part in a summer camp. There she saw a 16． bench. It was called a"buddy bench"(好友长凳). When a child felt 17． , he r she culd sit n the bench. This wuld let ther children knw that the child needed a friend.
Sammie thught it was a gd idea, and she wanted t have a buddy bench at her schl. 18． she gt hme frm the camp, she tld her
parents and her head teacher abut her idea. The head teacher 19． t help her.Sn, Sammie began t wrk. She learned that benches culd be made 20． recycled bttle caps. The benches were nt nly gd fr the envirnment, but als cst 21． regular
(常规的) park benches. S Sammie asked peple in her cmmunity t 22． bttle caps.
At first, nly a few peple jined her. 23． , the news f her prject sn spread. Mre and mre peple began t help. Sme gave her bttle caps frm their hmes, while thers cllected caps at schls and ffices. 24． tw mnths, Sammie cllected mre than 540kilgrams f caps. She was surprised t see hw many peple supprted her.
Sammie used these bttle caps t make three buddy benches fr her schl. They helped students wh felt lnely t make friends. One day, Sammie nticed a by sitting 25． n ne f the benches. A few minutes later, anther student walked ver and asked him t play. Seeing this, Sammie felt very 26． .
Sammie cntinued her prject. S far, she has 27． mre than 200 benches fr schls and parks in the USA and ther cuntries.
Sammie's stry shws that even a small idea can make a big 28． . If yu ntice a prblem and take actin, yu may bring 29． t peple arund yu. Kindness 30． with smething simple, like a bttle cap, but it can grw int smething pwerful.
16．A． specialB． silentC． seriusD． smart
17．A． tiredB． excitedC． lnelyD． friendly
18．A． UntilB． AfterC． BefreD． While
19．A． failedB． agreedC． refusedD． imagined
20．A． inB． byC． frD． frm
21．A． mre thanB． less than
C． fewer thanD． better than
22．A． carryB． cheatC． crashD． cllect
23．A． BesidesB． HweverC． MreverD． Therefre
24．A． OnB． AtC． WithinD． Withut
25．A． sadlyB． rudelyC． luckilyD． happily
26．A． bredB． angryC． prudD． peaceful
27．A． pulledB． preferredC． punishedD． prvided
28．A． chiceB． mistakeC． prmiseD． difference
29．A． warB． warnC． warmthD． wealth
30．A． startsB． playsC． talksD． fights
阅读理解
The Lngmen Grttes lie in the suth f Luyang in Henan Prvince. There are mre than2,300 grttes there.
31．When is the best time t visit the Lngmen Grttes?
A．Frm January t March.B．Frm December t January.
C．Frm Nvember t February.D．Frm April t early Nvember.
32．What can visitrs knw frm the passage?
A．The grttes are pen fr 10 hurs every day.
B．Full-time cllege students pay 45 yuan fr tickets.
C．Only freign visitrs can get English tur guide services.
D．Children between 13 and 17 can visit the grttes fr free.
33．What type f the passage is it?
A．A blg pst.B．A news reprt.
C．A travel guide.D．A persnal diary.
阅读理解
After Gulliver lived in Lilliput fr sme time, the king and Lilliputians began t trust him.At first, the little peple were afraid f this"Man-Muntain", but later they fund that Gulliver was gentle and friendly. Gulliver als tried t fllw their rules carefully. He was big and strng,but he never used his pwer t hurt thers.
One mrning, the king came t Gulliver with a wrried lk. He tld Gulliver that Lilliput was in great danger. Anther cuntry called Blefuscu was preparing t attack them. Its ships were waiting near the cast, and the sldiers might arrive sn. Lilliputians were t small and weak t stp such a large fleet(舰队) by themselves.
Gulliver listened carefully. He wanted t help Lilliput, but he did nt want t kill anyne.After thinking fr a while, he came up with a clever plan. He asked the king fr sme strng rpes and hks. Then he walked slwly int the sea. The water was very deep fr the little peple, but it nly reached Gulliver's chest.
When Gulliver gt near the enemy ships (敌船), the sldiers were frightened. Sme f them were s scared that they sht arrws at his face and hands. The arrws hurt a little, butGulliver stayed calm. He tied the rpes t the ships ne by ne and pulled them acrss the sea. It was hard wrk, but Gulliver did nt give up.
Befre lng, he brught all the enemy ships back t Lilliput. When the peple saw the ships,they shuted with jy. The king was very pleased and thanked Gulliver again and again.
Hwever, Gulliver did nt feel prud. He was glad that he had helped Lilliput withut hurting many peple. Frm this experience, he learned an imprtant lessn: real strength is nt abut hurting thers. Smetimes, it means using ne's pwer wisely and kindly.
—— Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
34．The king cme t Gulliver with a wrried lk because ____.
A．Gulliver brke the rules f Lilliput
B．Gulliver wanted t leave Lilliput sn
C．anther cuntry was ging t attack Lilliput
D．the peple f Lilliput were afraid f Gulliver
35．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Gulliver came up with a clever plan.
②The peple f Lilliput shuted with jy.
③The king tld Gulliver that Lilliput was in danger.
④Gulliver walked int the sea with rpes and hks.
⑤Gulliver pulled the enemy ships back t Lilliput.
A．①④③⑤②B．①③④⑤②C．③④①②⑤D．③①④⑤②
36．The underlined wrd"frightened" in Paragraph 4 prbably means"____".
A．afraidB．tiredC．excitedD．pleased
37．What can we learn frm Gulliver in the passage?
A．Real strength shuld be used wisely and kindly.
B．Shwing great pwer must lead t a big success.
C．Helping thers means ding everything they ask.
D．Strng peple shuld always fight against thers.
阅读理解
In 1969, a U. S. envirnmentalist named Gaylrd Nelsn had an idea. He was wrried abut pllutin, il leaks (泄露), and the lss f wild places. He suggested a special day fr peple t talk abut envirnmental prblems and help mre peple understand them. As a result, the first Earth Day was held n April 22, 1970.
Tday, it is celebrated n April 22 every year by ver ne billin peple. It is a day t learn abut the natural wrld, understand the envirnmental prblems, and take actin t prtect the Earth. Here are sme simple ways t take part and encurage thers t d the same.
First f all, let's start at hme. Instead f driving cars, it's better t ride a bike r walk t yur destinatin(目的地) as much as pssible. Als, try t reduce the amunt f waste by asking yur family members t use reusable bttles, lunch bxes and shpping bags. Remember t recycle cans, paper, batteries, and cardbard bxes instead f thrwing them away.
Grwing green plants is anther gd way t care fr the earth. Their flwers and fruits prvide fd fr lcal wildlife, while their branches and leaves ffer shelter and shade. Sme families als grw vegetables in their gardens, which helps reduce pllutin because the fd des nt need t travel far.
Finally, many peple can take part in special activities such as beach cleanups, nature walks and envirnmental talks. These activities encurage mre peple t care abut the planet and wrk tgether t prtect it.
Gaylrd Nelsn's simple idea still inspires (激励) peple tday. Whether yu plant a tree,recycle, r jin a cleanup, yu are carrying n the spirit f the first Earth Day.
38．What des the underlined wrd"them" in Paragraph I refer t?
A．wild places.B．envirnmental prblems.
C．special daysD．peple arund the wrld.
39．Which f the fllwing can help reduce waste at hme accrding t the passage?
A．Driving cars mre ften.
B．Using reusable bttles and bags.
C．Taking part in nature walks.
D．Thrwing cans and paper away.
40．Which picture shws the structure f the passage?(①= Paragraph 1,…)
A．B．
C．D．
41．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T tell the stry f Gaylrd Nelsn.
B．T give sme advice n hw t grw plants.
C．T make a list f different Earth Day activities.
D．T call n peple t take actin t prtect the Earth.
阅读理解
D gd manners still matter(重要) tday? Sme peple believe gd manners are still imprtant in mdern life. Hwever, thers think they are ld-fashined and unnecessary.
Gd manners are rules abut hw peple shuld behave well arund thers. A researcher nce called them"traffic lights fr life". Just as traffic lights help cars mve safely, gd manners help peple get alng with ne anther in daily life.
Hwever, gd manners are nt always the same everywhere. In sme cuntries, making sunds while eating may shw that peple enjy the meal, but in thers, it is cnsidered rude.Manners als change ver time. Abut 100 years ag, children in sme places were expected t stay quiet when adults were talking. Tday, yung peple are encuraged t share their ideas at schl and in sciety.
Kind wrds and plite behaviur cst nthing, but they can make the wrld warmer. Manners can als help keep peple healthy. Fr example, cvering yur muth when yu cugh and keeping dirty feet ff seats are nt nly plite, but als useful in stpping the spread f germs (细菌传播).
Still, sme peple d nt agree. They say that sme manners are just ld rules. Fr example,lts f manners, such as nt putting elbws (手肘) n tables, d nt make sense and are ut f date. They are n mre needed nw. They believe peple shuld be hnest and behave naturally,as lng as they are kind t thers.
In fact, manners d nt have t stay the same frever. They can change with time and culture. But I think their real purpse shuld nt change: t make peple feel respected, safe and cmfrtable. That is why gd manners still matter in mdern life.
42．What can gd manners help peple d in daily life in Paragraph 2?
A．Share ideas with thers.B．Bring benefits t health.
C．Travel fast n busy rads.D．Get alng with ne anther.
43．The writer mentins eating sunds and children speaking in Paragraph 3 t shw ____.
A．manners are always the same.
B．children never speak befre adults.
C．manners change with cuntries and time.
D．table manners are mre imprtant than thers.
44．Which sentence can be put in the empty bx in Paragraph 4?
A．Gd manners are useful in many ways.
B．Gd manners can be learned frm bks.
C．Sme manners are difficult fr yung peple t fllw.
D．Sme manners have different meanings in different cuntries.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Gd Manners Still MatterB．Manners Never Change
C．Manners Arund the WrldD．Old Rules in Mdern Life
46． There are a lt f internatinal arund the wrld.(charity)
47． Operatin Smile, a wrld-famus rganizatin, was in 1982.(fund)
48． With dctrs' help, children with lip prblems are treated .(successful)
49． In the wrld, the medical treatment f the rganizatin is t nne.(tw)
50． mney t Operatin Smile is a gd way t shw yur kindness.(dnate)
51． Sme parents were t receive peratins because f the cst.(不愿意)
52． Operatin Smile helps patients, they can't affrd t g t hspital.(尽管)
53． Befre the peratin, dctrs ften have a lively abut hw t d it.(讨论)
54． Dctrs frm hme and ffer medical service t Operatin Smile.(在国外)
55． With the f mdern medicine, mre children in truble will get help.(发展)
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Chinese peple began t use the wind pwer. At that time, wind culd be used t mve water and sail bats.
Tday, wind pwer is mainly used t make electricity. But hw des it wrk? Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they can make electricity. Then peple can use the electricity in hmes, schls and factries.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre ppular fr tw reasns. First f all, it's clean. Windmills dn't pllute the envirnment at all. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
Hwever, windmills are facing sme real prblems. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly because they are ften built in beautiful places. Secnd, wind desn't blw all the time, s we can't use wind pwer all the time. Finally, windmills are nisy.
Even s, wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn arund the wrld. Tday, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5% f the wrld's pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is larger. Fr example, wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25%f its electricity. This shws that wind pwer is playing an imprtant rle in the mdern wrld.
56．When did Chinese peple begin t use wind pwer?
57．What is wind pwer mainly used t d tday?
58．Why is wind pwer becming mre ppular?
59．Hw many real prblems d windmills face?
60．What d yu think f wind pwer?
缺词填空
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld say: Cnfucius. He was brn 61． 2,000 years ag, but peple still remember him nwadays.
Cnfucius lived in the kingdm f Lu, part f tday's Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He s 62． frm the sadness because f his father's death and he had t wrk t help his mther. But yung Cnfucius didn't give up s 63． knwledge and skills. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and develped the private (私人的) schl. At that time, nly children frm r 64． families culd g t schl, and the schl was set up by the gvernment.Hwever, Cnfucius believed e 65． shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple learn frm Cnfucius and f 66． his steps. He tld us that everyne has smething wrthy t learn and t teach."When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd q 67． and fllw them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself." He als tld us,"All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled(困惑的). All t 68． but n study makes peple lazy."
Cnfucius is b 69． a great teacher and a famus thinker with wise ideas abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners."A kind persn shuld care fr thers. Yu shuld be s 70． with yurself, but be kind t thers," he said.
In shrt, the greatness f Cnfucius lies in his simple but pwerful message: be kind, be respectful, and never stp learning.
71．书评将在下周被上交。
72．一些人不知道如何将垃圾分类。
73． Sandy太礼貌了,不会在商店插队。
74．我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
75．对志愿者们来说，帮助盲人过马路是有意义的。
76． 你校本月开展了"建设美丽新校园"的活动，作为学校学生会成员之一，你需要在学校作一次英文发言,号召更多学生参与此项活动。请你以"Let's build a beautiful schl !"为题，根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数在100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Let's build a beautiful schl!
Are yu ready t build a beautiful schl? Every student can d smething fr ur schl.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】an；the
2．【答案】D
3．【答案】C
【知识点】unless
4．【答案】A
【知识点】hand ut
5．【答案】C
【知识点】f
6．【答案】C
【知识点】curage
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】B
【知识点】grateful
10．【答案】A
【知识点】wisely
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】D
【知识点】cngratulatins
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．A
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．A
【答案】38．B
39．B
40．B
41．D
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．A
45．A
46．【答案】charities
【知识点】charity
47．【答案】funded
【知识点】fund
48．【答案】successfully
【知识点】successfully
49．【答案】secnd
【知识点】secnd
50．【答案】Dnating
【知识点】dnate
51．【答案】unwilling
52．【答案】althugh/ thugh
【知识点】althugh；thugh
53．【答案】discussin
【知识点】discussin
54．【答案】abrad
【知识点】abrad
55．【答案】develpment
【知识点】develpment
【答案】56．Mre than 2,000 years ag.
57．Wind pwer/ It is mainly used t make electricity (tday).
58．Because wind pwer/ it is clean and cheap.
59．Three.
60．It is useful/ cmmn/ (言之有理皆可。)
【答案】61．ver；62．suffered；63．studying；64．rich；65．everyne/ everybdy；66．fllw；67．qualities；68．thinking；69．bth；70．strict
【知识点】bth；everybdy；everyne；fllw；ver；quality；rich；strict；study；suffer；thinking
71．【答案】Bk reviews are ging t / will be handed in next week.
72．【答案】Sme peple dn't knw hw t separate rubbish int different grups.
73．【答案】Sandy is t plite t jump the line in/ at the shp.
74．【答案】We need mre mney t carry n with ur wrk.
75．【答案】It's meaningful fr vlunteers t help bind peple crss the rad.
76．【答案】暂未更新Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Opening Hurs:
8:00~ 18:00(March 1 ~ Octber 31)
8:00~ 17:00(Nvember 1~ February 28)
The best sightseeing time: April t early Nvember.
Ticket Price:90 yuan per persn
Free Tickets:
● Children under 12 r belw 1.4 m;
●Peple aged 60 r abve.
Half Price:
● Children aged 13~ 17;
●Full-time cllege students.
Ntes:
●English tur guide services are prvided at the scenic spt.
●Mre detailed infrmatin can be fund n the fficial website.