江苏南京市玄武区2025—2026学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

这是一份江苏南京市玄武区2025—2026学年七年级下学期英语期末试题
Bks are treasure huses with magical pwers. Jane Austen, a female writer, created wnderful stries n 1． wn. She wrked n writing and cared abut the 2． spiritual wrld. In her wrks, we can see hw 3． express lve, lss and grwth. We shuld treat every classic bk with respect. Reading allws us 4． thrugh time and talk with great minds. It makes ur life mre 5． and clrful.
1．A． herB． herselfC． sheD． hers
2．A． readerB． readingC． readers'D． reader's
3．A． A humansB． humanC． manD． persn
4．A． travelB． travellingC． t travelD． travelled
5．A． meanB． meaningC． meaninglessD． meaningful
语法填空
During a weekend utdr adventure, I wrked clsely with my partner t explre a frest.
On the way, we met 6． strange. Thick fg(雾) rlled in, making it hard 7． freely. I wndered hw we 8． get ut. My partner stayed calm and shared 9． me sme f her adventure stries. She tld me t slw dwn and fllw the paths. We checked directins carefully and supprted each ther all the way.
Thanks t her advice, we walked ut f the fg safely. 10． great lessn my partner taught me!
6．A． anythingB． smethingC． everythingD． nthing
7．A． breatheB． breathingC． t breatheD． breathed
8．A． mayB． mustC． canD． culd
9．A． A withB． tC． fD． fr
10．A． WhatB． HwC． What aD． What an
完形填空
On Day 5 f ur trip t China, we visited the Ladder Cliff f the Yellw River(黄河大梯子崖)in Yuncheng, Shanxi. When I 11． , I was amazed by the beautiful views, and I culd say 12． but"Ww!"
The cliff was huge, 13． a waterfall running dwn frm the tp. Seeing it in 14． life was much better than just lking at pictures r vides nline.
I lve hiking and have climbed many muntains, 15． I thught climbing the cliff wuld be easy. The ladder was made a lng time ag during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. It has 365stne steps. The steps are small and steep(陡峭的). As we climbed up, we were very 16． . It was easy t fall ver. T keep safe, we 17． t take the sightseeing elevatr(观光电梯)dwn later.
The views f the Yellw River were amazing. 18． , we reached the tp. There we saw the narrwest part f the Yellw River and learned abut the 19． f the"Carp LeapingOver the Dragn Gate(鱼跃龙门)".
Frm this unfrgettable climbing 20． , I have learned a lt—— things which lk easy are actually full f difficulties.
11．A． leftB． gtC． reachedD． arrived
12．A． everythingB． smethingC． nthingD． anything
13．A． withB． frC． likeD． frm
14．A． newB． realC． sameD． true
15．A． butB． rC． sD． because
16．A． happyB． afraidC． interestedD． lnely
17．A． rememberedB． frgtC． decidedD． failed
18．A． FinallyB． ClearlyC． LargelyD． Sadly
19．A． sngB． stryC． newsD． plan
20．A． designB． surpriseC． dateD． experience
阅读理解
21．Which animals lve t live alne?
A．Pandas.B．Lins.C．Elephants.D．Giraffes.
22．What is TRUF abut the animals?
A．Plar bears' skin is actually white.
B．Giraffes have mre neck bnes than humans.
C．Pandas spend arund half a day eating bamb.
D．Wild pandas can live lnger than the wild elephants.
23．In which magazine can we read abut the animals?
A．Fashin.B．Nature.C．Lifestyle.D．Travel.
阅读理解
Bbby felt very dwn these days, s he wrte a letter t ask fr help. The yuth wrker inSunshine Middle Schl, Mike Fuksman, replied t him.
24．What made Bbby feel dwn?
A．Being different.B．Being rdinary.
C．Having n chances.D．Lsing a cmpetitin.
25．Which wrd shuld be put in" ▲ "?
A．culturalB．traditinalC．wnderfulD．natural
26．Accrding t Mike, what d we need t be successful?
A．Gift and interest.B．Hbby and mney.
C．Friends and family.D．Cmpetitin and luck.
27．What can we learn frm Mike's reply?
A．We can always find chances t be better.
B．Very few peple arund us are rdinary.
C．Many great peple fund their gift early in life.
D．We dn't need t wrk hard if we are rdinary.
阅读理解
LU XUN—— Pwer in his wrds
Lu Xun, a great writer in histry, lived frm 1881 t 1936. He had s many famus wrks, including Call t Arms, Wandering, A Madman'sDiary and s n.
Lu Xun is ne f the funders f mdern Chinese literature. He helped create and shape mdern Chinese literature with his great wrks and ideas. His wrks have been translated(翻译) int mre than 70 languages. In the US and sme ther English-speaking cuntries, his wrks are even included in university literature textbks.
Speaking f Lu Xun,"writer" may be the first wrd that cmes t mind. What may surprise many peple, thugh, is that he was als gd at gelgy(地质学), art and freign languages. He nce studied medicine, and he was als ne f the first peple in China t get a frmal educatin in gelgy.
If he had wanted t, Lu Xun culd have had success in these fields(领域). Hwever, living in an ld and weak cuntry, he believed that writing was the mst imprtant way t change peple's minds. He nce said,"peple f an ld and weak cuntry, hwever strng and healthy they may be,will never stand up if their minds dn't change. S the mst imprtant thing is t change their spirit." Hwever, it can't be changed frm ne day t the next. Lu Xun felt wrried abut China's future all the time. He kept fighting with his pen and went n writing until the end f his life.
Tday, we live in peace, but we still have t face many prblems. In his writing, Lu Xun shared his critical thinking(批判性思维) and deep care fr the natin. This is a great treasure fr us all.
28．What des the underlined wrd"funder" mean?
A．Visitr.B．Reader.C．Creatr.D．Member.
29．What was Lu Xun gd at?
①art ②languages ③gelgy ④writing
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③④
30．Why did Lu Xun start writing?
A．He culd make mre mney by writing bks.
B．He wanted t becme the funder f mdern science.
C．He fund medicine and gelgy t difficult t learn.
D．He hped t change peple's spirit and save the natin.
31．What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Lu Xun believed peple wuld change very sn.
B．Lu Xun cared much abut China's future all his life.
C．Lu Xun thught strng bdies were the mst imprtant.
D．Lu Xun stpped writing because he lived in a weak cuntry.
阅读理解
The Yangtze River is ver 6,300 kilmetres. Frm West t East, it runs thrugh Qinghai,Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Chngqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai. It is mre than just a lng river in China. It is als a place where amazing cultures have grwn fr thusands f years.
There are many famus pems written abut the Yangtze River. Many ancient pets expressed their feelings and painted wnderful scenes alng this great river. Fr example, WangB, a great pet f the Tang Dynasty, nce wrte:
"Sunset cluds and lne wild ducks fly side by side;
Autumn waves merge with the bundless sky in ne dye."
Frm this beautiful pem, we can fully enjy the peaceful and breathtaking views f the river at sunset. What's mre, the Yangtze River has seen a number f tuching travel stries and recrded(记录) peple's different feelings. It saw happy and relaxing mments. When Li Bai sailed dwnstream alng the Yangtze River happily, he wrte his famus lines:
"At dawn amid gay cluds I leave White Emperr Twn;
A thusand li tJiangling takes but ne day dwn."
Besides jy, it als saw sad departures(分别) between clse friends. When Li Bai std by the river and watched his friend Meng Haran leave far away, he pured ut his deep sadness,
"A lnely sail is lst in the bundless blue ________▲____,
Where I see but the endless River rlling by."
Hwever, in recent years, plants and animals f the river have faced prblems because f all kinds f human activities. T deal with this, the cuntry made a prtectin plan in 2016 fr ur"mther river". Over the past 10 years, many great changes have taken place. Thusands f factries were clsed r mved and new technlgies(技术) were intrduced t prtect the river.
The Yangtze River is grwing in a greener way. This has helped bring ur mther river back t life. Behind this is a simple idea: Prtecting the river is prtecting ur hme.
32．The Yangtze River runs thrugh the fllwing areas, EXCEPT(除了)____?
A．QinghaiB．JiangsuC．GuangdngD．Xizang
33．Which picture best shws Wang B's pem in Paragraph 2?
A．B．
C．D．
34．Which wrd can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．seaB．lakeC．hillD．sky
35．What did we d t prtect Yangtze River?
①The cuntry made a plan in 2016 t prtect the river.
②We intrduced new technlgies t prtect the river.
③We mved away the plants and animals frm the river.
④T prtect the river, many factries were clsed r mved.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
36． Kindness has a light (重量) but great pwer.
37． With new technlgies, ur cuntry can (生产) useful rbts t make ur life easier and better.
38． We ften take delicius fd and have a (野餐) by the lake n sunny spring days.
39． It's hard t (注意到) the little birds hiding in the tall trees.
40． AI is nw a big part f ur lives and brings lts f changes t us, s it's (值得)learning.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Lng lng ag, there was a kind and brave girl 41． (name)Jingwei. She was the yungest daughter f the Emperr f Yan.
One day, Jingwei went t the seaside fr fun. She was excited 42． (see) the big sea and ran twards it 43． （sudden), big waves came and pulled her int the sea. She 44． (die).
Her sul turned int a little bird. She kept carrying small stnes t fill the sea all the time and never stpped. We had better 45． (learn) frm her and keep wrking hard all the time.
选词填空
Last Friday, I stayed 46． all night thinking abut my camping with classmates. I 47． visit the beautiful lake park. When we gt there the next day, the 48． air made us feel relaxed at nce. Alng the lake, tall trees and lvely flwers came int ur sight. They were really 49． . The cutest thing happened n the halfway——a grup f ants gt 50． . He tk phts f them right away. Our camping brught us s much fun.
51．我们应该为自己的努力而自豪
We shuld be ur hard wrk.
52．暑假我将出发去桂林看看那里的自然美景。
I will fr Guilin in this summer hliday t enjy natural beauty there.
53．她去购物好让自己开心起来。
She went shpping t herself .
54．这片小小的社区花园是许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶的家园。
This small cmmunity garden is many bees and butterflies.
55．他们在面对困难时从不放弃。
They will never when facing difficulties.
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。
D yu have a big test(测试) cming up——a final exam r a weekly class test? Actually,eating healthily in the days leading up t the test is mre imprtant than yu might imagine. It is a gd idea t drink enugh water and green tea while studying. Here are sme eating tips fr different times.
The night befre the test
It is nt wise t eat junk fd r stay up late t study at the last minute. Instead, yu shuld g fr fish, green vegetables, and healthy carbhydrates like rice fr dinner. Be careful—— if yu drink cffee late, it will influence yur sleep quality and make it hard fr yu t fall asleep. Als,d nt try any new fd the night befre a test. Why? Because yu dn't knw hw yur stmach(胃) might deal with smething new, even if it lks safe. Remember t eat smething thrughut the day s that yu dn't eat t much at dinnertime.
The mrning f the test
Dn't try anything new n the test mrning—— just eat what yu usually have fr breakfast.Try t include prtein, carbhydrates, fruit, and vegetables. What if yu are nt a mrning eater?In that case, it's a gd idea t eat smething small, such as a banana, an apple, sme nuts, r a few vegetables with cheese. A light but healthy breakfast can help yu feel mre energetic befre the test.
Best snacks during the test
During breaks, dark chclate r nuts can be great chices. They can give yu energy withut making yu feel full r sleepy. Mst imprtantly, dn't frget t bring enugh water with yu. It helps yu stay fcused and think clearly.
In a wrd, eating well befre a test is ne f the smartest things yu can d. A healthy bdy ften leads t a clear mind and better results. S next time when yu have a test, try t fllw these valuable tips.
What kind f breakfast can help yu feel mre energetic befre the test?(N mre than 5wrds) 62．
Next time when a test is cming, what are yu ging t eat? Why?(答案不限字数) 63．
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Charlie Bucket was a pr by wh lved chclate mre than a 64． else in the wrld. One day, he fund a ne-dllar bill n the grund. With great excitement, he ran t the nearest shp and bught tw chclate bars. When he pened the s 65． ne, he saw a bright, glden ticket inside.
His hands were shaking."I' ve fund it!" he cried. He ran back as fast as his legs culd carry him. When he rushed t 66． the dr, his grandparents were still lying in the ld bed."Lk!" Charlie shuted."A Glden Ticket! I'm ging t Mr. Wnka' s f 67． !"
The whle family culdn't believe their eyes. Grandpa Je jumped ut f bed fr the first time in twenty years."Oh, Charlie," he said,"this is ging t be the greatest adventure f ur lives!"
On the day f the visit, Charlie and Grandpa Je arrived at the factry gates. The smell f melted chclate was everywhere. When they walked inside, they saw a wrld f m 68． —— chclate rivers, candy trees, and little wrkers called themselves Ompa Lmpas. Charlie's heart r 69． with jy as he lked arund.
Charlie was very plite and f 70． all f Mr. Wnka' s rules. He walked arund every rm and never tuched anything withut permissin(允许), finishing his visit s 71． .Unlike the ther fur children, he did nt fall int the chclate river r turn int a blueberry. Mr.Wnka smiled at him and said,"Yu are a gd by, Charlie. That's w 72． I chse yu."
G 73． a glden ticket changed Charlie's life cmpletely. It pened the dr t a wrld he nly dreamed f. At the end f the day, Charlie received the whle chclate factry. His life was never the same again.
74．假如你是李明，刚刚收到了你的英国笔友 Daniel的邮件，分享最近的生活趣事，请阅读邮件并回复。
In yur email, yu must include:(1) Where yu went and what yu saw(describe the natural landscapes);(2) What utdr activity yu did;(3) What yu think f the day.
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数；不得出现真实校名、人名等个人信息。
Hi Daniel,
Thanks fr yur email! I'm ding great recently. I can't wait t share my experience with yu.
……
Wish yu happiness every single day. Write back sn!
Best wishes,
Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．C
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．A
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．B
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．【答案】weight
【知识点】weight
37．【答案】prduce
【知识点】prduce
38．【答案】picnic
【知识点】picnic
39．【答案】ntice
【知识点】ntice
40．【答案】wrth
【知识点】wrth
【答案】41．named；42．t see；43．Suddenly；44．died；45．learn
【知识点】die；learn；name；suddenly
【答案】46．awake；47．culdn't wait t；48．fresh；49．a treat fr ur eyes；50．in ur way
【知识点】awake；fresh
51．【答案】prud；f
【知识点】f；prud
52．【答案】set；ut/ ff
【知识点】ff；ut；set
53．【答案】cheer；up
【知识点】cheer；up
54．【答案】hme；t
【知识点】hme；t
55．【答案】give；up
【知识点】give；up
【答案】56．tips；57．imprtant；58．with/ f；59．itself；60．fcus；61．value；62．A light but health breakfast.；63．I'm ging t eat sme fruits and vegetables, because they can help me feel mre energetic.(言之有理即可)
【答案】64．anything；65．secnd；66．thrugh；67．factry；68．magic；69．raced；70．fllwed；71．successfully；72．why；73．Getting
【知识点】anything；factry；fllw；get；magic；race；secnd；successfully；thrugh；why
74．【答案】暂未更新Giraffes
●Giraffes have the same number f ne ck bnes as humans.
●Giraffes are the tallest animals, as well as the tallest mammals.
Plar bears
●Plar bears can swim fr days in pen water withut rest.
●Plar bears' skin is actually black, and the way light bunces (反射) ff their fur makes them seem white.
Pandas
●Pandas spend arund 12 hurs a day eating bamb.
●Pandas lve t be alne. They are strng climbers and swimmers.
●Wild pandas can live as lng as 20 years.
Lins
●Lins sleep fr up t 20 hurs a day.
●Usually lins in the wild can live fr 10 t 14 years.
Elephants
●Elephants are the nly animal that cannt jump.
●Elephants are the largest land animals.
●Wild elephants can live up t 70 years ld.
Dear Mike,
I am an rdinary kid living in an rdinary hme. But I want t stand ut mre. I recently heard abut smebdy winning a big cmpetitin(竞赛). I want t be like them. But I cannt find a way t prve r express myself. Can yu help me?
—— Bbby
Dear Bbby,
First f all, there's nthing wrng with being rdinary. The very meaning f this wrd tells us that mst peple are like this.
Hwever, it is really exciting t see rdinary peple d ▲ things. This tells us we shuld keep wrking hard and try ur best t becme better. Everyne is gd at smething, even if they haven't fund what it is yet. Many great writers, scientists and artists didn't find their gift(天赋) until late in life.
But yu can g ahead and get started nw. What are yu gd at? What are yu interested in?These tw things wn't always be the same, but t be successful, yu need bth gift and interest.
If yu dn't already have sme kind f hbby that yu' re gd at and interested in, maybe yu can find a new ne. Learn t play a musical instrument, such as the pian. Try t make smething new. There are many chances fr yu t be better.
—— Mike Fuksman
culdn't wait t in ur way awake a treat fr ur eyes fresh
Eating 56． befre a test
Having a healthy diet leading up t the test is mre 57． than yu might imagine.
The night befre the test
● G fr fish, green vegetables, and healthy carbhydrates like rice fr dinner instead f junk fd r staying up late t study.
● Be careful 58． late cffee because it will influence yur sleep quality and make it hard fr yu t fall asleep.
● Never try any new fd because even if yu dn't wrry abut the fd 59． , yur stmach might nt knw hw t deal with smething new.
The mrning f the test
●Just eat what yu usually have fr breakfast.
●Try t include prtein, carbhydrates, fruit, and vegetables.
Best snacks during the test
●Great chices like dark chclate r nuts can give yu energy.
●Enugh water helps yu 60． n yur study and think clearly.
Next time when yu have a test, try t fllw these tips because they are f great 61． .
Hi, Li Ming!
Lng time n talk! Hw is everything ging lately?
I' ve been pretty busy with schl, but last weekend I finally went hiking with my family. The weather was amazing!
Have yu had any interesting r exciting days recently? Where did yu g? What utdr fun did yu have? I can't wait t knw yur experience.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Best wishes,
Daniel