2024-2025学年云南省保山市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年云南省保山市高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur UNIQUE Island Getaways fr Yur 2025 bucket List
Maldives: Underwater Wnderland
Representing luxury (奢华), the Maldives ffers perfect beaches and wrld-class diving. Since pening in the 1970s, it has becme a hneymn ideal destinatin and family-friendly escape. In 2025, the Maldives aims t attract 2.4 millin turists by prmting ec-turism, including cral (珊瑚) planting prjects and ec-friendly retreats. Beynd private SPAs, budget-friendly lcal islands reveal warm kindness and ht curries. Whether skin-diving alive reefs r relaxing in verwater cttages, this Indian Ocean gem lives up t its “heaven n earth” fame.
Whitsundays: Australia’s castal jewel
Part f the Great Barrier Reef, Australia’s Whitsundays features 74 islands perfect fr sailing and diving. Visit abriginal archaelgical sites, camp n uninhabited beaches, r jin August’s Airlie Beach bat races. Dn’t miss Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands (石英砂) — cnsidered amng the wrld’s best. Mainland Airlie Beach ffers lively nightlife and diverse turs fr all budgets.
Tahiti: French Plynesia
While Tahiti lacks typical white beaches, its black-sand beaches, misty waterfalls, and Plynesian charm are mre than desirable. The lively capital Pape’ete mixes cultures frm acrss French Plynesia. Visitrs can explre jungles by driving, dive in crystal lakes, r attend July’s Heiva festival featuring traditinal drumming and dance. Dn’t miss whale watching (July-Oct) r staying in Tahiti Itifr traditinal village life. As the regin’s travel centre, it’s a cultural must-see.
Ck Islands: Pacific Perfectin
This remte 15 and natin cmbines mdern cmfrt with Plynesian traditins. Lcated 3,234km frm majr land areas, Rartga’s abundant peaks and the bluest waters welcme travelers with English-speaking lcals and a laid-back atmsphere. Experience bth 21st-century facilities and ancient custms while explring empty beaches and cral gardens in Earth’s largest cean playgrund.
1. Which island is best fr hneymners?
A. Tahiti.B. Maldives.C. Ck Islands.D. Whitsundays.
2. What can we d n Whitsundays?
A. Camp n inhabited beaches.B. Jin Airlie Beach bat races anytime.
C. Study Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands.D. Learn abut the histry f native peple.
3. What d all fur islands have in cmmn?
A. They all have beaches.B. They aim t prmte ec-turism.
C. They hst unique festivals annually.D. They cmbine mdern cmfrt with traditins.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年四个网评最美丽最值得去的海岛。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since pening in the 1970s, it has becme a hneymn ideal destinatin and family- friendly escape.(自20世纪70年代开业以来，这里已成为理想的蜜月胜地和适合家庭出游的度假胜地)”可知，马尔代夫自20世纪七十年代开放以来就成为蜜月天堂和家庭度假胜地。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visit abriginal archaelgical sites, camp n uninhabited beaches, r jin August’s Airlie Beach bat races.(参观原住民的考古遗址，在无人居住的海滩上露营，或者参加八月举行的艾利海滩帆船比赛)”可知，在圣灵节假期，可以了解原住民的历史。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Representing luxury (奢华), the Maldives ffers perfect beaches and wrld- class diving.(作为奢华之选，马尔代夫拥有绝佳的海滩和世界级的潜水胜地)”；第二段“Dn’t miss Whitehaven Beach’s silica sands (石英砂) — cnsidered amng the wrld’s best. Mainland Airlie Beach ffers lively nightlife and diverse turs fr all budgets.(千万不要错过怀特黑文海滩的硅质沙滩——它被誉为全球最佳沙滩之一。阿利埃岛的大陆海滩则有着热闹的夜生活和适合各种预算的丰富旅游项目)”以及第三段“While Tahiti lacks typical white beaches, its black-sand beaches, misty waterfalls, and Plynesian charm are mre than desirable.(虽然塔希提岛没有典型的白色沙滩，但其黑色的沙滩、云雾缭绕的瀑布以及充满波利尼西亚风情的美景却令人十分向往)”和第四段“Experience bth 21st-century facilities and ancient custms while explring empty beaches and cral gardens in Earth’s largest cean playgrund.(在探索地球上最大的海洋游乐场时，您可以同时体验 21 世纪的设施和古老的习俗，同时还能欣赏到空旷的海滩和珊瑚花园的美景)”可知，马尔代夫有完美海滩，圣灵群岛有世界最佳的白沙滩——艾尔利海滩，大溪地有黑沙滩，库克群岛有无人海滩，四个地方都有海滩。故选A。
B
In the digital age, where infrmatin spreads at the speed f light, Li Ziqi has risen as a remarkable figure. She is nt just an scial media influencer but a devted inheritr (传承者) f intangible cultural heritage, attracting audiences wrldwide with her unique charm.
Li Ziqi’s jurney int the wrld f intangible cultural heritage began with her lve fr traditinal rural life. Cming frm a small village in Sichuan, she was deeply influenced by the age-ld skills and custms passed dwn thrugh generatins. When she began filming her life in 2016, her vides were an abslute cntrast t the fast-paced digital wrld. Fr instance, the labrius prcess f making traditinal Chinese handicrafts like bamb-wven baskets. She started frm selecting the right bamb, carefully splitting it int thin strips, and then creatively weaving them int varius shapes, shwing the lng-standing artistry f bamb weaving in a new way.
Sht in sft, glden light, the vides shwed her planting rice in spring, preserving fruits in summer, and crafting sy sauce in autumn frm zer, each structured a lve letter t China’s agrarian heritage. One f her mst bvius cntributins lies in prmting the art f lacquerware (漆器). In her vide, she spent six mnths learning the cmplex techniques f lacquer art frm lcal masters. The final prduct was a glrius lacquerware piece, which presented her devtin and the beauty f this ancient art. Mrever, Li Ziqi’s influence extends far beynd China. Her YuTube channel, with millins f fllwers, serves as a windw fr the wrld t peek int China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Li Ziqi’s effrts have nt nly brught intangible cultural heritage int the sptlight but als inspired a new generatin’s interest in these age-ld traditins. She prves that with passin and creativity, intangible cultural heritage can develp pwerfully in mdern times, cnnecting cultures and generatins.
4. Why Li Ziqi started her jurney f intangible cultural heritage?
A. Because she wanted t be an internet celebrity.
B. Because she liked the artistry f bamb weaving.
C. Because she had a passin fr traditinal rural life.
D. Because she wanted t prmte the art f lacquerware.
5. What des the underlined wrd “agrarian” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Industrial.B. Cmmercial.C. Agricultural.D. Artistic.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Ziqi’s character?
A. Passinate and creative.B. Devted and dependent.
C. Practical and humrus.D. Ambitius and cmpetitive.
7. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Li Ziqi’s daily life in a rural village.
B. T evaluate the challenges f inheriting intangible cultural heritage.
C. T explain the ecnmic benefits f making vides n digital platfrms.
D. T highlight Li Ziqi’s rle in preserving and spreading traditinal culture.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是李子柒在数字时代背景下，作为非物质文化遗产传承者的独特角色与卓越贡献。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“Li Ziqi’s jurney int the wrld f intangible cultural heritage began with her lve fr traditinal rural life.(李子柒与非遗的结缘始于她对传统乡村生活的热爱。)”可知，李子柒开启她的非物质文化遗产传承之旅是因为她对传统乡村生活满怀热忱。故选C。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“planting rice in spring, preserving fruits in summer, and crafting sy sauce in autumn frm zer(在春天插秧、夏天腌制水果、秋天从零开始酿造酱油)”可知，这些事情都是和农业有关的，因此划线词所在句子“Sht in sft, glden light, the vides shwed her planting rice in spring, preserving fruits in summer, and crafting sy sauce in autumn frm zer, each structured a lve letter t China’s agrarian heritage.”表示“视频在柔和的金色光线中拍摄，展现了她在春天插秧、夏天腌制水果、秋天从零开始酿造酱油的场景，每一帧都像是一封写给中国农耕文化的深情礼赞”，划线词agrarian意为“耕地的，农业的”，和agricultural意思相近。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She prves that with passin and creativity, intangible cultural heritage can develp pwerfully in mdern times, cnnecting cultures and generatins.(她证明，只要有热情和创造力，非物质文化遗产就能在现代社会蓬勃发展，连接起不同的文化和世代。)”可知，她充满激情且富有创造力。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Mrever, Li Ziqi’s influence extends far beynd China. Her YuTube channel, with millins f fllwers, serves as a windw fr the wrld t peek int China’s intangible cultural heritage.(此外，李子柒的影响力远不止于中国。她的YuTube频道拥有数百万粉丝，成为世界窥探中国非物质文化遗产的一扇窗口。)”和第四段“She prves that with passin and creativity, intangible cultural heritage can develp pwerfully in mdern times, cnnecting cultures and generatins.(她证明，只要有热情和创造力，非物质文化遗产就能在现代社会蓬勃发展，连接起不同的文化和世代。)”可知，本文主要讲的是李子柒在数字时代背景下，作为非物质文化遗产传承者的独特角色与卓越贡献，因此本文的目的是突出李子柒在保护和传播传统文化中的作用。故选D。
C
In AD 166, messengers saying they were frm Rman Emperr Marcus Aurelius came t Luyang, China. They traveled thrugh Sutheast Asia and then by land. The Chinese called Rme as Da Qin, seeing it equally pwerful as their wn empire, but this was the first direct meeting. They ffered nly simple gifts like elephant teeth and animal hrns fund in Sutheast Asia. Their strange path thrugh Vietnam—instead f the usual Gansu rad—made peple dubt if they were real gvernment messengers.
Western interest in Asian rads began earlier. Alexander the Great reached India, and Egyptian sea trade started frm Alexandria. The messengers’ trip shwed grwing Silk Rad cnnectins.
The sea rute was fund by accident. A lst Indian sailr was saved in the Red Sea. After learning Greek, he explained seasnal winds: winds blw tward India frm March-September, and tward Egypt frm Octber-February. Explrer Eudxus used these winds t reach India in weeks, starting Indian Ocean trade.
After Rme tk Egypt (30 BC), Alexandria became the main prt fr Eastern gds. Imprtant Egyptian prts sent up t 120 ships t India yearly under Rme. Rmans’ strng liking fr silk, especially after Augustus ruled, made Rme lse much gld trading with the East.
A 1st-century trader’s bk (Periplus Maris Erythraei) listed key Indian prts. Silk reached prts like Barygaza by land frm China (“Silk Cuntry”), but few Westerners met Chinese.
Traders ging t China usually sailed thrugh Sri Lanka t Cattigara (Vietnam). Rman bjects fund there suggest the AD 166 “messengers” might be Cattigara traders.
Land rads acrss Central Asia were dangerus and blcked by Rme’s enemy, the Parthians. Land trips like Maes Titianus’ tk tw years—far lnger than weeks by sea. Silk Rad trade grew strng again during China’s Tang dynasty and Mngl rule, but slwed when the Ottman Empire blcked land trade, pushing Eurpeans t seek sea rads.
8. Why did peple dubt the messengers were real gvernment nes?
A. They came by land.B. They brught inexpensive gifts.
C. They traveled thrugh Vietnam.D. They were frm Marcus Aurelius.
9. What was the result f Eudxus’ use f the seasnal winds?
A. He discvered the sea rute.B. He reached India very quickly.
C. He saved a lst Indian sailr.D. He began business with the Greeks.
10. What can be inferred abut silk trade n the Silk Rad?
A. Silk passed thrugh many hands.B. The Parthians supprted silk trade.
C. Rman traders preferred land rutes.D. Rme bught mre silk than it sld.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The imprtance f Alexandria.B. The stry f a lst Indian sailr.
C. The relatin between Rme and China.D. The develpment f Silk Rad trade.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是公元166年自称来自罗马皇帝Marcus Aurelius的使者抵达中国洛阳这一事件，以此为切入点，回顾了西方对亚洲道路的早期探索兴趣，着重阐述了丝绸之路贸易的发展历程。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Their strange path thrugh Vietnam—instead f the usual Gansu rad—made peple dubt if they were real gvernment messengers.(他们取道越南这一不同寻常的路线——而非惯常的经由甘肃之路——使得人们怀疑他们是否真是官方使者。)”可知，人们怀疑这些信使不是真正的政府使者是因为他们取道越南而来。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Explrer Eudxus used these winds t reach India in weeks, starting Indian Ocean trade.(探险家Eudxus利用这些季风，仅用数周便抵达了印度，从而开启了印度洋贸易。)”可知，Eudxus利用季风的结果是他迅速抵达了印度。故选B。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Imprtant Egyptian prts sent up t 120 ships t India yearly under Rme.(在罗马统治时期，埃及的重要港口每年向印度派出多达 120 艘船只。)”及第五段“Silk reached prts like Barygaza by land frm China (“Silk Cuntry”), but few Westerners met Chinese.(丝绸从中国（“丝绸之国”）经陆路运抵如Barygaza等港口，但西方人鲜有机会与中国直接接触。)”及第六段“Traders ging t China usually sailed thrugh Sri Lanka t Cattigara (Vietnam).(前往中国的商人通常会经斯里兰卡航行至卡蒂加拉（越南）。)”可知，中国与西方的丝绸贸易并非直接联系，而是经过了不同的中间人。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Western interest in Asian rads began earlier. Alexander the Great reached India, and Egyptian sea trade started frm Alexandria. The messengers’ trip shwed grwing Silk Rad cnnectins.(西方对亚洲公路的兴趣开始得更早。亚历山大大帝到达印度，埃及的海上贸易从亚历山大开始。信使们的旅程显示了丝绸之路联系日益紧密。)”，第三段“The sea rute was fund by accident.(海上航线的发现纯属偶然。)”和最后一段“Land rads acrss Central Asia were dangerus and blcked by Rme’s enemy, the Parthians.(穿越中亚的陆路既危险重重，又受到罗马的敌人——帕提亚人的阻隔。)”可知，本文主要讲的是公元166年自称来自罗马皇帝Marcus Aurelius的使者抵达中国洛阳这一事件，以此为切入点，回顾了西方对亚洲道路的早期探索兴趣，着重阐述了丝绸之路贸易的发展历程，因此本文的主旨是D选项“The develpment f Silk Rad trade.(丝绸之路贸易的发展)”。故选D。
D
We all knw space seems empty, right? Arund a spaceship, there’s n air t breathe and nthing slid t tuch. Yet many astrnauts reprt smething strange: when they return frm spacewalks, they ntice a special smell n their suits. Astrnauts describe the smell as metal-tasting, sweet, like smke frm welding. Dn Petti wrte that it reminded him f his cllege summers when he labred fr many hurs with an arc welding trch (电弧焊接枪) repairing heavy equipment. He said, “That is the smell f space.” Other astrnauts have described it in similar yet varius ways: “burning metal,” “an bvius smell f O₃, a sharp-smelling smell,” “walnuts and brake parts,” “gunpwder” and even “burnt nut ckie.” All descriptins share ne thing in cmmn: a burnt smell.
It turns ut that space des smell, and ur slar system has a very particular smell. This is likely the result f several factrs. What might explain why space smells burnt? There are tw pssible explanatins. One explanatin is xidatin (氧化). Anther explanatin invlves stars blwing up.
The xidatin prcess ccurs in the airlck (气闸舱) as astrnauts return frm space t the Internatinal Space Statin r spacecraft. During pressure-restring prcess, xygen atms in space attach t the astrnaut’s suit and flat in during the pressure-restring prcess time when the airlck is pen. These atms cmbine t frm atmspheric xygen. This prcess is similar t burning withut the flame and smke—and smells similar t.
Stars blwing up, r dying stars, are anther pssible explanatin. When stars die, they create a mixture called plycyclic armatic hydrcarbns (PAHs). PAHs are thrughut the slar system, including here n Earth. They can be fund in sme fds, cal and il, amng ther materials. They als ccur when cal, tbacc (烟草), wd, meat and ther materials are burned. Perhaps part f the reasn why space has a clear burnt wd smell is that it cntains PAHs, which prduce this smell.
12. What d astrnauts agree n the smell f space?
A. Metal-tasting smell.B. Welding smke.
C. Gunpwder scent.D. Burnt smell.
13. Accrding t the text, where des the xidatin prcess happens?
A. In pen space.B. Within the airlck.
C. On Earth’s surface.D. Inside the spacecraft.
14. What can be learned abut PAHs?
A. Mst PAHs n Earth cme frm space.B. PAHs need human actins t frm n Earth.
C. PAHs can exist in materials that are nt burned.D. PAHs are mainly prduced explding stars.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Chemical Reactins in AirlcksB. The Mystery f Space’s Scent
C. Astrnauts’ Experiences in the SpaceD. Chemistry f Stars Blwing Up
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空有特殊气味及其可能的成因。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“All descriptins share ne thing in cmmn: a burnt smell. (所有描述都有一个共同点：烧焦的气味)”可知，宇航员们对太空气味的共识是有烧焦的味道。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The xidatin prcess ccurs in the airlck (气闸舱) as astrnauts return frm space t the Internatinal Space Statin r spacecraft. (当宇航员从太空返回国际空间站或宇宙飞船时，氧化过程发生在气闸舱中)”可知，氧化过程发生在气闸舱内。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“PAHs are thrughut the slar system, including here n Earth. They can be fund in sme fds, cal and il, amng ther materials. They als ccur when cal, tbacc (烟草), wd, meat and ther materials are burned. (多环芳烃（PAHs）遍布太阳系，包括地球。它们可以在一些食物、煤炭和石油等材料中找到，也会在煤炭、烟草、木材、肉类和其他材料燃烧时产生)”可知，多环芳烃（PAHs）可以存在于未燃烧的材料中。故选C。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段中“Yet many astrnauts reprt smething strange: when they return frm spacewalks, they ntice a special smell n their suits. Astrnauts describe the smell as metal-tasting, sweet, like smke frm welding. Dn Petti wrte that it reminded him f his cllege summers when he labred fr many hurs with an arc welding trch (电弧焊接枪) repairing heavy equipment. He said, “That is the smell f space.” Other astrnauts have described it in similar yet varius ways: “burning metal,” “an bvius smell f O₃, a sharp- smelling smell,” “walnuts and brake parts,” “gunpwder” and even “burnt nut ckie.” All descriptins share ne thing in cmmn: a burnt smell.(然而，许多宇航员报告了一件奇怪的事：当他们从太空行走返回时，会注意到自己的宇航服上有一种特殊的气味。宇航员们将这种气味描述为金属味、甜味，类似焊接时产生的烟雾。Dn Petti写道，这让他想起大学暑假时，他长时间使用电弧焊接枪修理重型设备的经历。他说：“那就是太空的味道。” 其他宇航员也用类似但多样的方式描述过它：“燃烧的金属”“明显的臭氧味，一种刺鼻的气味”“核桃和刹车部件的味道”“火药味”，甚至 “烤坚果曲奇味”。所有描述都有一个共同点：烧焦的气味)”和第二段中“There are tw pssible explanatins. One explanatin is xidatin (氧化). Anther explanatin invlves stars blwing up.(有两种可能的解释。一种解释是氧化。另一种解释与恒星爆炸有关)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们发现太空有特殊的气味，并探讨了这种气味可能的成因，因此“The Mystery f Space’s Scent (太空气味的奥秘)” 适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can’t help spending much mney during the festival seasn. Hwever, it’s nt impssible t save. Here are sme tips yu can take t prevent yurself frm verspending.
___16___ They ften use emtinal causes like “limited-time ffers” r “special deals” t push yu int buying. Instead f falling fr these tactics, remind yurself that true happiness cmes frm meaningful experiences, nt things yu wn.
Dn’t buy anything ht-headedly. Befre clicking “checkut,” ask yurself: ___17___ If the answer is unclear, step away frm the screen. Fr example, waiting 24 hurs befre purchasing can save yu frm regret.
Cnsider renting. A fancy set f clthes fr a party might cst $200 t buy. ___18___ This nt nly saves mney but als reduces mess in yur clset.
Financial experts highlight a key strategy: ___19___ Studies shw that peple wh track their spending daily are 30% less likely t verspend. Try using a budgeting app r a simple ntebk.
Finally, surrund yurself with psitive influences. Friends wh encurage mindful cnsumptin (like sharing instead f buying new) can help yu. ___20___
A. D I already wn smething similar?
B. Make yur financial gals visible every day.
C. They might pressure yu t fllw the latest trends.
D. Will this item add lng-term value t my life?
E. But renting it fr a single event culd cst just $20.
F. They can inspire yu t value experiences ver wnership.
G. Advertisements are designed t create artificial urgency.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在节日期间如何避免过度消费并实现省钱的方法。
【16题详解】后文提到广告使用“limited-time ffers (限时优惠)”和“special deals (特别折扣)”等策略，这些是制造“紧迫感”的典型手段。G选项“Advertisements are designed t create artificial urgency. (广告旨在制造人为的紧迫感。)”直接点明广告的本质是“制造人为的紧迫感”，为下文批判这些策略提供理论依据，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】前文“Dn’t buy anything ht-headedly. (切勿冲动购物。)”，强调“不要冲动购买”，要求用户在结账前问自己一个问题。D选项“Will this item add lng-term value t my life? (这件物品会给我的生活增添长期价值吗？)”聚焦“长期价值”，引导用户从“物品的长期意义”而非“短期冲动”角度思考，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】前句“A fancy set f clthes fr a party might cst $200 t buy. (为聚会买一套漂亮的衣服可能要花200美元。)”说明了买一套聚会要用的衣服需要200美元，空后“This nt nly saves mney but als reduces mess in yur clset. (这不仅能省钱，还能减少你衣柜里的杂物。)”说明空格处所提到的方法能省钱，E选项“But renting it fr a single event culd cst just $20. (但租用它参加一次活动可能只需20美元。)”提到租衣服只需要20美元，这是能省钱的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】后文“Studies shw that peple wh track their spending daily are 30% less likely t verspend. (研究表明，每天记录自己支出的人，超支的可能性要低30%。)”提到“每日追踪支出的人超支概率降低30%”，选项B “Make yur financial gals visible every day. (让你的财务目标每天清晰可见。)”强调“每日可见的财务目标”，与“追踪支出”形成连贯策略链：目标可见→行动追踪→结果改善。故选B。
【20题详解】前文“Friends wh encurage mindful cnsumptin (like sharing instead f buying new) can help yu. (鼓励有意识消费的朋友（比如分享而不是买新的）可以帮助你。)”提到朋友鼓励“共享而非购买新物”，空格处需填入朋友行为的影响结果。选项F “They can inspire yu t value experiences ver wnership. (他们能启发你更看重经历而非物质拥有。)”中“value experiences ver wnership (重视体验而非占有)”直接呼应第二段的主题“true happiness cmes frm meaningful experiences”，体现理性消费的终极目标，因此符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andy dreamed f becming rich by turning dirt int gld. He believed the magic frm thse strange bks — n which he ____21____ his mney and time — wuld surely make him ____22____. His wife Sally begged him t stp but he ____23____ t listen. Thus, they lived a pr life.
One day, Sally’s father came and tld Andy, “I nce searched fr the same ____24____ t make quick mney, then I fund a kind f silver pwder that nly grws n the back f banana leaves. I was t ____25____ and it was t hard fr me t carry it ut. What’s mre, I didn’t knw anyne yunger I culd trust. Plant banana trees with care, and they will bring yu ____26____.”
“Hw much f this silver pwder is ____27____?” asked Andy. “Tw punds, and that will take hundreds f banana plants” said the father.
Andy brrwed mney frm his friends, rented land, and ____28____ seeds. Fr years, he wrked daily — watering, remving grass, and prtecting the plants. When the trees ____29____ prduced fruit, a silver pwder did appear n the back f the leaves. His wife sld the bananas and ____30____ the mney, paying back t Andy’s friends and leaving sme f it with her father.
Hwever, Andy cllected silver pwder frm the leaves and ____31____ t his father-in-law, “Nw tell me what I shuld d next?” he cried excitedly. The ld man ____32____ a bag f cins and said calmly, “This mney came frm yur bananas and yur hardwrk.”
Andy realized his ____33____ had been wrng. He had ____34____ gld, while true wealth grws frm ____35____.
21. A. earnedB. managedC. savedD. wasted
22. A. kindB. cmfrtableC. wealthyD. healthy
23. A. refusedB. frgtC. hesitatedD. pretended
24. A. apprachB. trapC. reasnD. case
25. A. richB. ldC. prD. tired
26. A. curageB. answerC. peaceD. hnr
27. A. neededB. cuntedC. valuedD. arranged
28. A. savedB. prcessedC. swedD. stred
29. A. bviuslyB. suddenlyC. frtunatelyD. finally
30. A. discveredB. gatheredC. shwedD. pursued
31. A. aplgizedB. headedC. pintedD. sped
32. A. deliveredB. unpackedC. wrappedD. transferred
33. A. custmB. reasnC. beliefD. habit
34. A. fcused nB. exchanged frC. relied nD. dealt with
35. A. luckB. strengthC. effrtD. wisdm
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy一心想要快速致富，后来在岳父的引导下终于明白真正的财富来源于脚踏实地的努力。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚信那些奇怪的书里的魔法——他在这些书上浪费了金钱与光阴——必定能让自己富甲一方。A. earned获得、赚得；B. managed设法做到；C. saved节省、挽救；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“Thus, they lived a pr life.”可推测，Andy相信奇怪的书中的魔法，将金钱和时间浪费在这些书上而使自己一贫如洗。故选D。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坚信那些奇怪的书里的魔法——他在这些书上浪费了金钱与光阴——必定能让自己富甲一方。A. kind善良的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Andy dreamed f becming rich by turning dirt int gld.”可知，Andy的梦想是变富，因此魔法书的目标是让他富有。故选C。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子Sally苦苦恳求他收手，他却拒不听取。A. refused拒绝；B. frgt忘记；C. hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。根据下文“Thus, they lived a pr life.”可推测，妻子Sally恳求他停止，但他拒绝倾听，体现了他的固执，而他的固执也让他一贫如洗。故选A。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. apprach方法、途径；B. trap陷阱；C. reasn理由；D. case情况、案例。根据下文“then I fund a kind f silver pwder that nly grws n the back f banana leaves”可知，岳父曾寻找同样的方法快速致富。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. rich富有的；B. ld年老的；C. pr贫穷的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“What’s mre, I didn’t knw anyne yunger I culd trust.”中的“yunger”可知，岳父提到自己太老，无法实施收集银粉的计划。故选B。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sally的父亲来访，对Andy说：“我曾也寻觅过同样的快速致富之道，后来发现一种仅生长在香蕉叶背面的银粉。可我年事已高，实在难以将其取出。况且，我也不认识值得信赖的年轻人来帮忙。你悉心栽种香蕉树，它们自会给你答案。”A. curage勇气；B. answer答案；C. peace和平；D. hnr荣誉。根据上文“I nce searched fr the same ______ t make quick mney, then I fund a kind f silver pwder that nly grws n the back f banana leaves. I was t ______ and it was t hard fr me t carry it ut.”可知，岳父找到了一个快速致富的方法，所以他想让Andy试试这种方法，看看这种方法是否成功，带来想要的答案。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这银粉需要多少才行？”Andy问。A. needed需要；B. cunted数数、重要；C. valued珍视；D. arranged安排。根据下文““Tw punds, and that will take hundreds f banana plants” said the father.”可知，Andy询问需要多少银粉。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy向朋友借了钱，租了地，播下种子。A. saved挽救；B. prcessed处理、加工；C. swed播种；D. stred储存。根据空后“seeds”以及常识可知，租地后应播种。故选C。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当香蕉树终于结出果实，叶子背面果然出现了银粉。A. bviusly明显地；B. suddenly突然；C. frtunately幸运地；D. finally最后、终于。根据上文“Fr years, he wrked daily — watering, remving grass, and prtecting the plants.”可知，经过多年劳作，香蕉树最终结果，体现时间积累的过程。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子卖掉香蕉，攒下钱来，先还给Andy的朋友，又给了父亲一些。A. discvered发现；B. gathered聚集、积累；C. shwed展示；D. pursued追求。根据下文“paying back t Andy’s friends and leaving sme f it with her father.”可知，妻子卖掉香蕉后收集钱款，用于还债。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Andy从叶片上收集了银粉，便去找岳父，激动地喊道：“现在快告诉我下一步该怎么做？”A. aplgized道歉；B. headed前往；C. pinted指向；D. sped加速。根据空后“t his father-in-law”可推测，Andy收集银粉后前往岳父处，符合他急切寻求下一步指示的心情。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开一袋硬币，平静地说：“这些钱来自你的香蕉和辛勤劳作。”A. delivered递送；B. unpacked打开；C. wrapped包裹；D. transferred转移。根据空后“a bag f cins”可知，岳父打开一袋硬币，说明钱的来源。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andy这才意识到，自己一直以来的信念错了。A. custm风俗；B. reasn原因；C. belief信仰；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Andy dreamed f becming rich by turning dirt int gld.”可知，Andy总追求泥土变黄金的迷信，希望快速致富；再根据上文“This mney came frm yur bananas and yur hardwrk.”岳父点醒Andy，Andy意识到自己的信念错误。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他曾专注于黄金，而真正的财富，向来源于脚踏实地的努力。A. fcused n集中于；B. exchanged fr交换；C. relied n依靠；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“Andy dreamed f becming rich by turning dirt int gld.”可知，Andy一直专注于追逐黄金。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾专注于黄金，而真正的财富，向来源于脚踏实地的努力。A. luck运气；B. strength力量；C. effrt努力；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“This mney came frm yur bananas and yur hardwrk.”可知，财富来自于努力。故选C。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever wndered what animals are talking abut? With ___36___ develpment f AI, we may be able t understand their languages All arund the animal kingdm, there are sunds that we can ___37___ (hard) pick up and figure ut. Fr example, elephants talk with each ther using infrared (次声波) — far belw ur human hearing range. Cral in the cean als sends sund wave ___38___ (attract) baby cral t safer areas t grw. This is surprising because cral has n ears After the sunds ___39___ (recrd) by scientists, AI can study their meaning. Fr instance, Israeli researchers translated ver 15,000 bat calls using AI ___40___ discvered that ver 60% f the sunds were abut fd, sleep psitins, and invasin (侵犯) f persnal space. Sperm whales are creatures full f ___41___ (intelligent) and they even use clicking sunds ___42___ dialects Asiatic wild dgs, ___43___ are skilled hunters, whistle t rganize attacks. When ___44___ (face) larger animals, they whistle t call cmpanins.
Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we may have mre ____45____ (ptin) t prtect their habitats and preserve these amazing cmmunicatin systems.
【答案】36. the 37. hardly 38. t attract 39. are recrded 40. and 41. intelligence 42. as 43. which 44. facing 45. ptins
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家用AI技术破译动物的语言。文中描述了随着AI技术的发展，我们也许能够听懂大象、珊瑚、蝙蝠、鲸鱼、亚洲野狗的语言，进而保护它们的栖息地和保存这些神奇的交流系统。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解它们的语言。在动物王国的周围，有一些我们很难听懂和理解的声音。with the develpment f随着……的发展。故填the。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解它们的语言。在动物王国的周围，有一些我们很难听懂和理解的声音。修饰动词短语pick up and figure ut，用副词形式。hardly表示“几乎不，很难”。故填hardly。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。句子已经有谓语动词sends，所以用非谓语动词，这里珊瑚发出声波的目的是吸引珊瑚宝宝，表目的用不定式。故填t attract。
【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是令人惊讶的，因为珊瑚没有耳朵，在科学家记录下声音后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。表客观情况，用一般现在时。主语sunds为复数，且与recrd之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are recrded。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：比如，以色列研究人员曾用AI翻译过1.5万种蝙蝠叫声和发现超过60%的声音涉及食物、睡姿和领地侵犯。本句前有translated，后有discvered，需要并列连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。介词f后接名词作宾语。故填intelligence。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。名词dialects前用介词形式。这里as意为“作为，当作”。故填as。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抹香鲸是一种充满智慧的生物，它们甚至用咔哒声作为方言。亚洲的野狗是一种熟练的猎人，它们用哨子来组织攻击。逗号后为非限定性定语从句，指代Asiatic wild dgs，作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【44题详解】考查省略。句意：面对体型更大的动物时，它们会吹哨召集同伴。这里为状语从句的省略，从句省略了they are。逻辑主语they与face之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填facing。
【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来保护它们的栖息地，保护这些神奇的通信系统。句中用名词作宾语。根据mre可知，用名词的复数形式。故填ptins。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高一学生会主席李华，你校即将举办“读英文名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容及意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Read Classics, Learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellw students, gd afternn! I’m the chairman f the Students’ Unin. Anticipated that yu may be interested in ur “Read Classics, Learn English” event, we are hnred t invite yu t participate in ur reading actively!
Jin us n Fridays at 4 PM in the library hall! We will hst varius activities like explring English classics, discussing multiculturalism and jining recitatin cntests t sharpen skills. Additinally, an English classics knwledge quiz and speech sessin will spark yur creativity and deepen yur cultural insights. All in all, dn’t miss ut! This event is yur gateway t making friends, discvering the beauty f literature and imprving yur English level. Let’s learn and grw tgether!
Anyne wh has an interest in reading English classics is welcme. Thanks fr yur attentin and we are lking frward t yur participatin!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Thursday when the cmpetitin exam ended, I changed tw answers while the teacher was ut answering a call. The eraser marks still stayed at the crner, where revising the answers turned the grade frm 95 int 97 — this lying number — My family was really in great financial difficulty. Deep in my pencil case hid Jack’s draft paper, which drpped frm his desk right at my feet, cvered with his neat prblem-slving steps.
That night at dinner, Mm handed me the last chicken leg, her fingertips still smelling f dish sap frm the 24-hur diner night shift. “Principal Miller called”, she cughed, “all f the participants f the cmpetitin will attend the award ceremny next Mnday, and as a winner, yu’ll make a speech in frnt f all the audience.” I didn’t answer but just cunted the pieces f clth fr repair n her aprn (围裙), remembering her nighttime cughs during vertime shifts. My chpsticks tapped the bwl edge. The real winner shuld be Jack, wh always stayed after class t explain equatins (方程式) n the whitebard. His scre was 96.
Rain tapped against the classrm windws the next day. I fund Jack in the empty classrm, chewing a dry bread at his desk. His glasses were fggy frm the wet walk t schl. “Cngratulatins,” he wiped his glasses, pulling his bag with hles shwing the stuffing, “Dad’s lst his jb, and I really need that schlarship… never mind.”
Mnlight fell n my speech paper titled “Hnesty and Hard Wrk.” I remembered Jack helping me with math after class, his finger drawing numbers in the air. “Like this,” he’d say, giving me his eraser when mine brke.
I culdn’t fall asleep all that night. An inner vice eched: “D what makes yu sleep well.” I std utside the teachers’ ffice early the next mrning. Thrugh the dr crack, I saw Principal Miller’s cffee cup steaming.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk a deep breath and kncked n the principal’s dr.
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The ceremny arrived, and Principal Miller annunced tw schlarship winners: Jack and me.
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【答案】
I tk a deep breath and kncked n the principal’s dr. Principal Miller’s cffee steam mved in the air as I shwed my changed answers. “The real scre shuld be 95,” I said, pinting at the faint eraser marks n the paper. “I changed tw answers here and that’s hw the grade went up t 97.” When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the slutin prcess written n it, she tuched the sunlight n his handwriting. “Tw wrngs dn’t make a right,” she said, “but ne brave act can fix tw hearts.” Her pen added bth ur names — mine in blue ink, Jack’s in gld.
The ceremny arrived, and Principal Miller annunced tw schlarship winners: Jack and me. The crwd whispered until she raised my speech paper. “Lk clsely,” she said. Under the title “Hnesty and Hard Wrk”, faint pencil marks shwed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. “Grwth is when mistakes becme lessns,” she explained. Jack’s cnfused eyes met mine until Principal Miller pinted t his repaired backpack — His mther had mended the hles with clth. “Sme fix errrs with erasers,” she said, “thers mend hearts with threads.” When stage lights hit us, the 95 and 96 n ur certificates blurred int ne glden glw.