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2022-2023学年云南省保山市等地高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省保山市等地高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Travel 2023：Summer hliday ideas
Summer is fast appraching，and with it，hlidays.If yu've nt decided n yur destinatin yet，here are sme ideas fr a great summer hliday this year.
Wild and Welsh
With its wnderful scenery，Wales has s much t ffer.There are sme extremely beautiful beaches and castlines.The clear blue waters are perfect fr a paddle.Wales als has mre castles per square mile than any ther cuntry in Eurpe，s if the weather des turn，take shelter in grand style- the great medieval Pembrke Castle ffers fun fr all the family.
A quiet time in Prtugal
Madeira，which is lcated in the cast f Africa，is a Prtuguese autnmus regin，cnsisting f 4 islands.If yu're keen n gd weather，it desn't disappint，with a lvely warm climate hitting average highs f 27 degrees in August.It's als knwn as "the flating garden in the Atlantic ' .The Btanical Garden，just utside Funchal，ffers mre than 2000 extic （奇异的） plants and is well wrth a visit.
Cratian Cruising
Lying n the Adriatic lcking ver t Italy，Cratia is a fantastic hliday destinatin.Split r Dubrvnik ffer rich culture，alng with sme utstanding shps and restaurants.Plus having jined the Eur earlier this year，i's a great pprtunity t spend the cins and ntes yu've had lying arund since yur last Eurpean adventure.
S what's stpping yu？Bk nw and say 'es!' t a summer adventure.
1.Where shuld yu visit if yu are interested in castles？ ______
A. Cratia.B. Madeira.C. Wales.D. Dubrvnik.
2.What is special abut Madeira？ ______
A. Pleasant weather.B. Beautiful beaches.
C. Rich culture.D. Unique islands.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A news reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A histry bk.D. A gegraphy textbk
B
Giant panda Ya Ya returned hme t Beijing Z early n Mnday after spending 20 years in the United State.Ya Ya will nt be n shw t the public fr the time being as the 23-year-ld panda needs t rest and get used t her new envirnment.
In 2003，Ya Ya，wh was brn at Beijing Z，and male giant panda Le Le，brn at Shanghai Z in July 1998，traveled t Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee as part f a China-US giant panda prtectin and research prgram.
In 2006，Ya Ya began t shed （脱毛） her fur，a cnditin that wrsened in 2014.Experts at Memphis Z00 and in China tried varius treatments but were unable t slve the prblem.
Memphis Z annunced in December that it wuld return the pandas.Hwever，in February，Le Le passed away at the age f 25， equivalent t 80 in human years，due t heart disease.The 200 hsted a gdbye party fr Ya Ya n April 8，with hundreds f peple attending the event.
On April 27，Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai Z，and was then quarantined （隔离检疫） fr a mnth befre mving t Beijing During the quarantine perid，experienced keepers and vets frm Beijing Z prvided Ya Ya with ll-day care，due t her ld age and changed living envirnment.Shanghai Z ffered supprt and ensured her safety and health.Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well a specially made feeding measures，care，medical supprt and nutritin plans.
On Sunday afternn，Beijing Z received a special delivery f fresh bamb frm Chengdu，Sichuan prvince.The bamb was transprted by air t ensure that the giant panda has fresh fd.
4.Why wn't Ya Ya be n shw t the public after returning t Beijing Z？ ______
A. She is nt allwed t be seen in public.
B. She is t ld t be attractive t the public.
C. She needs t rest and adapt t the new envirnment.
D. She is seriusly ill after the lng jurney frm the US.
5.What can we knw abut Ya Ya accrding t paragraph 2？ ______
A. She began t shed her fur in 2014.
B. She was brn at Shanghai Z in 2003.
C. She was part f the China-US research prgram.
D. She was sent t Memphis Z f Tennessee alne.
6.What des the underlined wrd" equivalent" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. equalB. relatedC. senirD. junir
7.What did Beijing Z d fr Ya Ya during the quarantine perid？ ______
A. Hsted a gdbye party.B. Offered a quarantined spt.
C. Prvided an verall examinatin.D. Prepared fr her special needs.
C
Music can mve peple in many ways.But fr peple with dementia （痴呆症），music can d much mre.Listening t music r singing can help calm peple with dementia and can even help revive sme memries.This is why this unique chir was frmed by Anne Gemmell，a Lurdes Hspital dementia cunselr in Dubb，Australia.
The chir was frmed in July，2022 with just 25 singers but it has grwn t 80 peple.And it is already making a difference fr the participants." With the Sing Out Chir，we are seeing scial relatinships imprve，" Gemmell tld Dubb Pht News."The chir is bringing tgether a cmmunity f like -minded peple with similar persnalities and cmmn interests.Gemmell added that there are many psitive changes in the behavir f the chir members with dementia."Singing and music fire neurns （神经元） in the brain and we actually see peple cme alive，" Gemmell tld ABC News."We are seeing language stills imprving with cnversatin and just md changing.We're seeing peple mre cheerful and happier in their behaviur，"she said.
The chir spent nine mnths practising fr its first majr perfrmance n April 30，2023 at the Dubb Reginal Theatre.The theater was packed with families and friends frm arund the regin.One chir member，retired railway wrker Les Ortn，77，said he made new friends at the chir practice and recnnected with ld friends he hadn't seen fr years.
Singing in chirs has becme increasingly ppular in recent years and the benefits f imprving brain functin and prmting cmmunity is nt just limited t peple with dementia.Anyne f any age can enjy all the benefits.
8.Why was the Sing Out Chir frmed？ ______
A. T mve peple in many ways.
B. T assist peple with dementia.
C. T imprve peple's singing skill.
D. T develp peple's interest in singing.
9.What have the members benefited frm the chir？ ______
A. They have becme mre cnfident.
B. They have learned hw t sing well.
C. They have develped a strng persnality.
D. They have becme happier and mre scial.
10.What is Les Ortn's attitude twards the chir？ ______
A. Uninterested.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Unique Chir in Australia.
B. A Chir Benefits Dementia Patients.
C. A Cmmunity fr Dementia Patients.
D. A Kind-hearted Wman Funded a Chir.
D
With summer just arund the crner，ht weather is sure t flw.It means that staying hydrated （含水的） while exercising r wrking utdrs is a must.But many peple dn't drink enugh water r are even aware f hw much r little they are cnsuming.A cmpany lsrael named ImpacX has a slutin fr that，a new smart water bttle that tells yu when yu have t drink.
It relies n a smart cap that measures hw much water is left in the bttle and reminds yu t drink by vibrating（振动），changing clrs，r sending a message t yur phne.All the technlgy fits int the rdinary lcking bttle cap.What ImpacX has develped is a kind f smart packaging platfrm that incudes three elements.
First，the technlgy that tracks the water level is embedded （嵌入） in the cap.The amunt yu drink is wrked ut by sending a beam f light inside the bttle and then measuring hw lng it takes t reach the cap.But the secnd element is even mre impressive.The smart cap is cnnected t an app that helps yu persnalize yur hydratin needs.Yu need t input yur weight and age.And，yu can even cnnect yur smart bttle t a fitness app."If yu have a particular target，let's say yu practice sme sprt activity r yu want t meet sme ther gals，there are particular mdules in the app that yu can say，"I'm nw abut t run，" r yu can even cnnect it t yur sprts tracker.
ImpacX has launched the smart bttle in Israel and plans t intrduce it int ther cunties.The cmpany has already signed an agreement with a sprts drink cmpany.
Staying hydrated is serius business and smart water bttles can help yu stay healthy and feeling yur best even in the summer heat.
12.Hw des the smart water bttle remind users t drink？ ______
A. By making a nice sund.B. By cnnecting t an app.
C. By changing clrs f the water.D. By sending a message t the phne.
13.What d we knw abut the three elements f the smart packaging platfrm？ ______
A. The technlgy that tracks the water level is placed n the cap.
B. The smart bttle can nt be cnnected t a wrkut applicatin.
C. The amunt yu drink is wrked ut by measuring the temperature.
D. Yur need t input yur weight and age t meet yur hydratin needs.
14.What can we infer frm paragraph 4？ ______
A. The smart bttle may have a bright future.
B. The smart bttle is still being tested in Israel.
C. The smart bttle has been n sale in several cuntries.
D. The smart bttle is just intended fr sprts drink cmpanies..
15.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The functins f the smart cap.
B. The imprtance f staying hydrated.
C. The intrductin f a new smart water bttle.
D. .The prcess f ImpacX's prducing the smart bttle.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t Exercise at Hme
Yu've gt hme frm wrk ，planned and prepared a nutritius yet als delicius dinner and nw it's time t put n sme sprts clthes and head t the gym.N？（1） ______
Take advantage f yur stairs
Here is a questin.（2） ______ ？Bring the washing dwn，carry the irning up，rush t the bathrm ，remember what it was yu went upstairs fr in the first place.Take the pprtunity t bum sme calries just ging abut yur nrmal rutine，but d it in half the time；instead f just walking up them，try taking the stairs tw at a time.（3） ______
Make the mst f the husewrk!（4） ______ ，set aside half an hur and get yurself n a missin t d the whle huse.Even the mdern，lightweight vacuum cleaners （吸尘器） d require a bit f effrt t push arund，g backwards and frwards，deep int the crners and，if yu can sing alng with the music ，then s much the better!
Turn grcery delivery int a wrkut
（ 5） ______ but that desn't help with maintaining an active lifestyle.S when yur delivery driver drps yur grceries ff，why nt build a little weights utline int the unpacking？Fur packs f beans and ndles make great substitute （代替） weights，s strengthen yur muscle with a pack in each hand.
A.Turn t a vacuum cleaner
B.Make husewrk yur wrkut
C.Hw many steps are there in yur huse
D.Rather than just vacuuming ne rm at a time
E.In that case，here are sme hme wrkut suggestins
F.Hw many times a day d yu g up and dwn the stairs
G.Many f us nw use nline shpping t make ur busy lives a little easier
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There was a time in my life when things gt bad.We had a failing business and wed lts f（1） ______ What's wrse，ur ldest daughter became very（2） ______ .
It started as a cugh，and then she started running a fever.I（3） ______ tk her t the dctr and he cnfirmed that she gt pneumnia （肺炎）." She needs t be（4） ______ t the hspital，" he said.I tld him abut the （5） ______ time we were having.Hearing that，he cmfrted me and then（6） ______ After a while，he returned and said，"The hspital is full.There is n（7） ______ fr her.We are ging t start her IV （静脉滴注），and after that，yu can take her（8） ______ Fr the next five days，I want yu t bring her back t my ffice at7：30 am.We will（9） ______ the IVs until we clse."
I culdn't believe my ears and （10） ______ him sincerely.Every mrning we made the trip t the hspital at 7：30 sharp.The medical （11） ______ always made sure we were taken gd care f.I was deeply （12） ______ .Gradually，my daughter gt better.
On ur last day，the dctr came and said t my daughter，"Yu made us wrried，yur lady，but yu（13） ______ !"He added，"Our hspital has decided that yur family wins the mst lyal patient award，which is actually ne free （14） ______ ." I'll never frget that it was this wnderful dctr and his staff that treated us with（15） ______ and respect.
21.A. itemsB. favrsC. billsD. aplgies
22.A. sickB. stressedC. scaredD. upset
23.A. slwlyB. hurriedlyC. suddenlyD. secretly
24.A. devtedB. invitedC. refusedD. admitted
25.A. hardB. happyC. quietD. busy
26.A. laughedB. leftC. satD. thught
27.A. medicineB. bldC. bedD. fd
28.A. insideB. abradC. upstairD. hme
29.A. cntinueB. watchC. pressD. learn
30.A. praisedB. thankedC. beggedD. greeted
31.A. dentistB. chemistC. researcherD. staff
32.A. inspiredB. cnfusedC. tuchedD. frightened
33.A. pull upB. pulled thrughC. pull inD. pull dwn
34.A. ticketB. medalC. treatmentD. lunch
35.A. kindnessB. gratitudeC. frgivenessD. cnfidence
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Humans are nt the nly nes wh like t use tablet cmputers.The nnprfit rganizatin Orangutan （猩猩） Outreach has started a prgram（1） ______ （ call） Apps fr Apes using Apple's iPad.Orangutan Outreach（2） ______ （ start）by Richard Zimmerman and is based in New Yrk City.He began the rganizatin six years ag with the gal f（3） ______ （ prtect） rangutans in the wild.
The rganizatin started Apps fr Apes ne year ag.The prgram intrduces the Apple iPad t rangutans in zs.Apps fr Apes has three（4） ______ （ gal）. 'The first gal is t prvide interesting activities（5） ______ rangutans.The secnd gal is t raise（6） ______ （ aware） amng z visitrs abut hw smart these animals are.The third gal is t urge peple t visit Orangutan Outreach's website，redapes.rg，t learn hw they can help prtect rangutans in the wild.
"The yung rangutans are very curius，and they g t it（7） ______ （ immediate），"said Mr.Zimmerman，adding that the iPad is a perfect device fr the animal because f the tuch screen technlgy.With sme assistance，the rangutans are able t use different apps t listen t music，play games（8） ______ d ther activities.
The prgram，（9） ______ was first launched at the Milwaukee Cunty Z，has expanded t mre than 10 ther zs as well as（10） ______ rescue center fr apes in the United States and Canada，and is grwing wrldwide.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你已经完成美国高中Avn Schl 的网络英语课程学习，请你给该课程负责人写一封关于
课程反馈的邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的评价；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.Frm the time I was seven，I had a dream f becming a member f the Students Unin.I always admired my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us.S 1 dreamed f being a leader.
Years flew by，and sn I was able t take part in the electins，hping I wuld win.But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance.I wasn't pretty.Girls acrss the schl hardly knew me.I just did nt have what it tk t win a schl electin.I was upset.
As I cried in my rm that evening，I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn't stp dreaming.I decided that I wuld enter fr electins again in my final year at schl- -and I wuld win.
I recgnized that my cmpetitrs had a lt f things in their favr.What were the pints that wuld wrk in my favr？I had gd grades，and I was friendly and helpful.And my biggest strengths was the faith I had.I wuld nt allw my plain appearance t hld me back frm putting my best ft frward.That evening，I began my electin plans a whle year in advance.
I realized that girls wuld have t get t knw me and recgnize that I had the ability t represent them.I lved making friends and I liked being helpful，s I decided that perhaps I culd use these qualities t wrk t my advantage.In rder t learn hw t give a great electin speech，I als attended a curse n public speaking.When the electin came，I had a gd speech and I delivered it with mre cnfidence than I had the year befre.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the electin，every minute seemed like an hur while I waited fr the results._______
Suddenly，I realized that I had achieved much mre than I had dreamed f.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wales als has mre castles per square mile than any ther cuntry in Eurpe，s if the weather des turn，take shelter in grand style- the great medieval Pembrke Castle ffers fun fr all the family.（威尔士每平方英里的城堡数量也比欧洲任何其他国家都多，所以如果天气真的变了，就去宏伟的风格中避难吧--伟大的中世纪彭布罗克城堡为所有家庭提供了乐趣。）可知，威尔士有大量的城堡，如果你对城堡感兴趣的话，可以前往，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If yu're keen n gd weather，it desn't disappint，with a lvely warm climate hitting average highs f 27 degrees in August.（如果你热衷于好天气，它不会让人失望，8月份温暖宜人的气候平均达到27度。）可知，Madeira8月份的气候平均最高仅达27度，气候宜人。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据最后一段S what's stpping yu？Bk nw and say 'es!' t a summer adventure.（是什么阻止了你？现在预订并说"哦！"去夏季探险吧。）可知，本文应该来自一个旅游手册。A.A news reprt一个新闻报道；B.A travel brchure一本旅游手册；C.A histry bk一本历史书；D.A gegraphy textbk一本地理教材。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了2023 年三个暑假旅游胜地。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容Ya Ya will nt be n shw t the public fr the time being as the 23-year-ld panda needs t rest and get used t her new envirnment.（由于这只23岁的大熊猫需要休息和适应新环境，丫丫暂时不会向公众展示。）可知，丫丫已进入老年，回京后需静养、适应新的环境，暂不对外展出。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容In 2003，Ya Ya，wh was brn at Beijing Z，and male giant panda Le Le，brn at Shanghai Z in July 1998，traveled t Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee as part f a China-US giant panda prtectin and research prgram.（2003年，出生于北京动物园的亚洲和1998年7月出生于上海动物园的雄性大熊猫乐乐前往美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究计划的一部分。）可知，丫丫是中美大熊猫保护研究项目的一部分。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段内容Hwever，in February，Le Le passed away at the age f 25， equivalent t 80 in human years，due t heart disease.（然而，今年2月，乐乐因心脏病去世，享年25岁，相当于人类的80岁。）可知，乐乐去世的时候是25岁，相当于人类的80岁。equivalent此处意思是"相当于"，结合选项A.equal与……相等的；B.related相关的；C.senir年老的；D.junir年轻的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段内容Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well a specially made feeding measures，care，medical supprt and nutritin plans.（北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所，并制定了专门的喂养措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。）可知，北京动物园在隔离期间为丫丫的特殊需求做了准备。故选D。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道的是大熊猫"丫丫"结束20年旅美生活平安回到中国的新闻。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Listening t music r singing can help calm peple with dementia and can even help revive sme memries.This is why this unique chir was frmed by Anne Gemmell，a Lurdes Hspital dementia cunselr in Dubb，Australia.（听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是为什么这个独特的合唱团是由澳大利亚杜博卢尔德医院痴呆症顾问Anne Gemmell组建的。）可知，听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容With the Sing Out Chir，we are seeing scial relatinships imprve（有了歌唱合唱团，我们看到了社会关系的改善）以及 We're seeing peple mre cheerful and happier in their behaviur（我们看到人们的行为越来越快乐）可知，合唱团成员加入合唱团之后社会关系得到改善且比以前更开心。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第三段One chir member，retired railway wrker Les Ortn，77，said he made new friends at the chir practice and recnnected with ld friends he hadn't seen fr years.（合唱团成员、77岁的退休铁路工人Les Ortn说，他在合唱团练习中结交了新朋友，并与多年未见的老朋友重新联系。）可知，Les Ortn对合唱团持积极态度。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段合唱团建立的原因及第二段合唱团成员从中获得的好处可知，本文主要讨论了合唱团让痴呆症患者受益。故选B。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个使痴呆症患者受益的合唱团。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It relies n a smart cap that measures hw much water is left in the bttle and reminds yu t drink by vibrating（振动），changing clrs，r sending a message t yur phne.（它依靠一个智能盖来测量瓶子里还剩多少水，并通过振动提醒你喝水，更改颜色或向手机发送信息。）可知，智能水杯是发送信息到手机来提醒喝水的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But the secnd element is even mre impressive.The smart cap is cnnected t an app that helps yu persnalize yur hydratin needs.Yu need t input yur weight and age.（但第二个元素更令人印象深刻。智能帽子连接到一个应用程序，可以帮助你个性化你的水合需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄。）可知，你需要输入你的体重和年龄，才能够个性化你的补水需求。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The cmpany has already signed an agreement with a sprts drink cmpany.（该公司已经与一家运动饮料公司签署了协议。）可知，该公司除了与多家运动饮料公司签订了协议，还计划向更多国家推广，说明该款智能水杯很有发展前景。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍的是一款新型智能水杯。C.The intrductin f a new smart water bttle.（一款新的智能水杯的介绍。）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型智能水杯。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、F、B、D、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Yu've gt hme frm wrk ，planned and prepared a nutritius yet als delicius dinner and nw it's time t put n sme sprts clthes and head t the gym.N（你下班回家，计划并准备了一顿营养丰富但又美味的晚餐，现在是时候穿上运动服去健身房了。不是吗）；以及后文的建议，可知表示"在这种情况下，以下是一些在家锻炼的建议"的选项E可以承接前文在家的话题，引出后文介绍的建议，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Here is a questin（这里有一个问题）；以及后句Bring the washing dwn，carry the irning up，rush t the bathrm ，remember what it was yu went upstairs fr in the first place（把洗好的衣服拿下来，把熨好的衣服提上来，冲到浴室，记住你一开始上楼是为了什么），可知表示"你一天上下楼梯多少次"的选项F可以解释前文的问题，引出后句的具体介绍，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Make the mst f the husewrk（充分利用家务劳动）；以及其他标题的格式，可知表示"让家务成为你的锻炼方式"的选项B可以作为本段的主题---利用家务劳动来锻炼，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据后半句set aside half an hur and get yurself n a missin t d the whle huse.（留出半个小时的时间，让自己把整个房子都打扫干净），可知表示"与其一次只打扫一个房间"的选项D可以引出后半句，介绍打扫房间的安排，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据主题句Turn grcery delivery int a wrkut（把去杂货店变成锻炼方式）；以及后半句but that desn't help with maintaining an active lifestyle（但这无助于保持积极的生活方式），可知表示"我们中的许多人现在使用网上购物来让繁忙的生活变得更轻松"的选项G可以承接主题，和后句构成转折关系，把去杂货店变成锻炼方式，而不是网上购物，因为网上不能让我们保持积极的生活方式，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在家锻炼的方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.items项目；B.favrs优惠；C.bills账单；D.aplgies道歉。我们的生意失败了，欠了很多账单。根据上文"a failing business"可知，作者一家欠了很多债。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sick生病的；B.stressed有压力的；C.scared害怕的；D.upset沮丧的。更糟糕的是，我们的大女儿病得很重。根据下文"It started as a cugh，and then she started running a fever."可知，作者的女儿病得很严重。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.slwly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.suddenly突然；D.secretly秘密地。我赶紧带她去看医生，医生确认她得了肺炎。根据上文作者女儿生病发烧可知，他的心情应为" 急切地送女儿去医院看病"。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.devted投入；B.invited邀请；C.refused拒绝；D.admitted接收入院，承认。她需要入院治疗，"他说。根据上文"he cnfirmed that she gt pneumnia"可知，他女儿需要住院治疗。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的；B.happy快乐的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙的。我告诉他我们过得很艰难。根据前文推断，作者一家此时为困难时期。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.laughed笑；B.left离开；C.sat坐；D.thught思考。听到这个，他安慰了我，然后离开了。根据下文"he returned and said"可知，医生安慰了作者然后离开了。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.medicine医学；B.bld血液；C.bed床；D.fd食品。没有她的床位。根据上文"The hspital is full."可知，医院已满没有床位。故选C。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.inside内部；B.abrad国外；C.upstair楼上；D.hme家。我们要给她静脉注射，然后你可以带她回家。根据上文"床位已满"及下文"I want yu t bring her back t my ffice at 7：30 am"可知，作者在女儿打完针后应该带她回家。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cntinue继续；B.watch观看；C.press按压；D.learn学习。我们将继续为她打针。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised表扬；B.thanked感谢；C.begged恳求；D.greeted欢迎。我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，真诚地感谢了他。根据上文医生所说的话可知，作者非常感激医生。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.dentist牙医；B.chemist化学家；C.researcher研究员；D.staff工作人员。医务人员总是确保我们得到很好的照顾。我深受感动。根据下文"I'll never frget that it was this wnderful dctr and his staff that treated us with.."可知，作者女儿得到了医护人员的精心照料。故选D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired鼓励的；B.cnfused困惑的；C.tuched感动的；D.frightened害怕的。医务人员总是确保我们得到很好的照顾。我深受感动。故选C。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pull up拉起；B.pulled thrugh通过；C.pull in拉入；D.pull dwn下拉。"你让我们担心，女士，但你挺过来了！"他补充道。此处表达作者的女儿渡过了难关。pull thrugh 恢复健康，挺过去。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket车票；B.medal奖牌；C.treatment治疗；D.lunch午餐。我们医院决定您的家人获得最忠诚患者奖，这实际上是一次免费治疗。医院在作者家庭困难的情况下，给他们女儿提供免费治疗。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.gratitude感恩；C.frgiveness宽恕；D.cnfidence信心。我永远不会忘记，正是这位出色的医生和他的工作人员以善意和尊重的态度对待我们。是医护人员的善良和重视让作者永生难忘。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在家庭困难的情况下受到医护工作者帮助的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】was started
【小题3】prtecting
【小题4】gals
【小题5】fr
【小题6】awareness
【小题7】immediately
【小题8】and
【小题9】which
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：非营利组织Orangutan Outreach启动了一个名为"Apps fr Apes using Apple's iPad"的项目。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词a prgram与动词call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。故填called。
（2）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Orangutan Outreach由Richard Zimmerman创办，总部位于纽约市。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词start与主语Orangutan Outreach之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Orangutan Outreach为单数概念，be动词应用单数形式was。故填was started。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他六年前成立了这个组织，目标是保护野生猩猩。分析可知，此处应用动名词作介词f的宾语。故填prtecting。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：Apps fr Apes有三个目标。gal"目标"为可数名词，根据修饰词three可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填gals。
（5）考查介词。句意：第一个目标是为猩猩提供有趣的活动。prvide sth fr sb"为某人提供某物"，是固定搭配。故填fr。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：第二个目标是提高动物园游客对这些动物有多聪明的认识。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词awareness作宾语。故填awareness。
（7）考查副词。句意：Zimmerman先生说："幼小的猩猩非常好奇，它们会立刻去拿它。"他补充说，由于触摸屏技术，对于这种动物来说，iPad是一个完美设备。分析可知，此处应用副词immediately"立刻地"作状语，修饰动词g。故填immediately。
（8）考查连词。句意：在一些帮助下，猩猩可以使用不同的应用程序听音乐、玩游戏和进行其他活动。根据句意可知，listen t music，play games和d ther activities之间为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意：该项目最初在密尔沃基县动物园启动，现已扩展到美国和加拿大的其他10多家动物园以及一个猿类救援中心，并在全球范围内不断发展。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the prgram，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
（10）考查冠词。句意：该项目最初在密尔沃基县动物园启动，现已扩展到美国和加拿大的其他10多家动物园以及一个猿类救援中心，并在全球范围内不断发展。center"中心"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个中心"，且rescue的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了非营利组织Orangutan Outreach启动的一个名为"Apps fr Apes using Apple's iPad"的项目。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam， .
I am Li Hua wh has just cmpleted yur nline English curse at Avn Schl.I wuld like t share with yu my feedback abut the curse.（写信目的）
On the whle，I find the curse very helpful.The textbks and hmewrk are well -rganized.I als appreciate the weekly exams which helped me t imprve my English skills.【高分句型一】（你的评价）Hwever，I d have several suggestins fr the curse.First，I think it wuld be helpful t prvide mre pprtunities fr students t interact with each ther.What's mre，it can't be better if there are mre vides related t real-life situatins.【高分句型二】（你的建议）
Thanks fr ffering such a great curse!（感谢）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I als appreciate the weekly exams which helped me t imprve my English skills.
译文：我也很感激每周的考试，它帮助我提高了我的英语技能。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：What's mre，it can't be better if there are mre vides related t real-life situatins.
译文：更重要的是，如果有更多与现实生活相关的视频，那就再好不过了。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The day after the electin，every minute seemed like an hur while I waited fr the results.I std in the schl lecture hall with my friends ，all f us eagerly waiting fr the annuncement.【高分句型一】"Wuld my effrts pay ff？Wuld I achieve my gal f being ne f the leaders？"When the headmaster finally walked nt the stage，my heart beat fast. " The winner f this year's Student Unin Leader is..."The headmaster paused，building suspense.I held my breath，hping that my name wuld be called.【高分句型二】And then，t my surprise，I heard it.I had wn!（校长宣布比赛结果时，作者的紧张心情）
Suddenly，I realized that I had achieved much mre than I had dreamed f.Winning the electin wasn't just abut the title r the recgnitin.As a matter f fact，I had made many new friends and had helped peple alng the way.1 had als wn the acceptance and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld stand by them.I was able t put a smile n their faces and brighten up their day.It dawned n me that just by being me and pursuing my dream，I had already made a difference.（作者赢得选举和作者的感悟）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力，并最终赢得了选举，顺利地进入了学生会，在实现了儿时的梦想的同时也收获了很多。
高分句型一：I std in the schl lecture hall with my friends ，all f us eagerly waiting fr the annuncement.
译文：我和朋友们站在学校的演讲厅里，大家都热切地等待着公告。
分析：这句话使用了all f us eagerly waiting fr the annuncement作为独立主格结构。
高分句型二：I held my breath，hping that my name wuld be called.
译文：我屏住呼吸，希望别人能叫我的名字。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语hping that my name wuld be called作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Travel 2023：Summer hliday ideas
Summer is fast appraching，and with it，hlidays.If yu've nt decided n yur destinatin yet，here are sme ideas fr a great summer hliday this year.
Wild and Welsh
With its wnderful scenery，Wales has s much t ffer.There are sme extremely beautiful beaches and castlines.The clear blue waters are perfect fr a paddle.Wales als has mre castles per square mile than any ther cuntry in Eurpe，s if the weather des turn，take shelter in grand style- the great medieval Pembrke Castle ffers fun fr all the family.
A quiet time in Prtugal
Madeira，which is lcated in the cast f Africa，is a Prtuguese autnmus regin，cnsisting f 4 islands.If yu're keen n gd weather，it desn't disappint，with a lvely warm climate hitting average highs f 27 degrees in August.It's als knwn as "the flating garden in the Atlantic ' .The Btanical Garden，just utside Funchal，ffers mre than 2000 extic （奇异的） plants and is well wrth a visit.
Cratian Cruising
Lying n the Adriatic lcking ver t Italy，Cratia is a fantastic hliday destinatin.Split r Dubrvnik ffer rich culture，alng with sme utstanding shps and restaurants.Plus having jined the Eur earlier this year，i's a great pprtunity t spend the cins and ntes yu've had lying arund since yur last Eurpean adventure.
S what's stpping yu？Bk nw and say 'es!' t a summer adventure.
1.Where shuld yu visit if yu are interested in castles？ ______
A. Cratia.B. Madeira.C. Wales.D. Dubrvnik.
2.What is special abut Madeira？ ______
A. Pleasant weather.B. Beautiful beaches.
C. Rich culture.D. Unique islands.
3.Where is this text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A news reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A histry bk.D. A gegraphy textbk
B
Giant panda Ya Ya returned hme t Beijing Z early n Mnday after spending 20 years in the United State.Ya Ya will nt be n shw t the public fr the time being as the 23-year-ld panda needs t rest and get used t her new envirnment.
In 2003，Ya Ya，wh was brn at Beijing Z，and male giant panda Le Le，brn at Shanghai Z in July 1998，traveled t Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee as part f a China-US giant panda prtectin and research prgram.
In 2006，Ya Ya began t shed （脱毛） her fur，a cnditin that wrsened in 2014.Experts at Memphis Z00 and in China tried varius treatments but were unable t slve the prblem.
Memphis Z annunced in December that it wuld return the pandas.Hwever，in February，Le Le passed away at the age f 25， equivalent t 80 in human years，due t heart disease.The 200 hsted a gdbye party fr Ya Ya n April 8，with hundreds f peple attending the event.
On April 27，Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai Z，and was then quarantined （隔离检疫） fr a mnth befre mving t Beijing During the quarantine perid，experienced keepers and vets frm Beijing Z prvided Ya Ya with ll-day care，due t her ld age and changed living envirnment.Shanghai Z ffered supprt and ensured her safety and health.Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well a specially made feeding measures，care，medical supprt and nutritin plans.
On Sunday afternn，Beijing Z received a special delivery f fresh bamb frm Chengdu，Sichuan prvince.The bamb was transprted by air t ensure that the giant panda has fresh fd.
4.Why wn't Ya Ya be n shw t the public after returning t Beijing Z？ ______
A. She is nt allwed t be seen in public.
B. She is t ld t be attractive t the public.
C. She needs t rest and adapt t the new envirnment.
D. She is seriusly ill after the lng jurney frm the US.
5.What can we knw abut Ya Ya accrding t paragraph 2？ ______
A. She began t shed her fur in 2014.
B. She was brn at Shanghai Z in 2003.
C. She was part f the China-US research prgram.
D. She was sent t Memphis Z f Tennessee alne.
6.What des the underlined wrd" equivalent" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. equalB. relatedC. senirD. junir
7.What did Beijing Z d fr Ya Ya during the quarantine perid？ ______
A. Hsted a gdbye party.B. Offered a quarantined spt.
C. Prvided an verall examinatin.D. Prepared fr her special needs.
C
Music can mve peple in many ways.But fr peple with dementia （痴呆症），music can d much mre.Listening t music r singing can help calm peple with dementia and can even help revive sme memries.This is why this unique chir was frmed by Anne Gemmell，a Lurdes Hspital dementia cunselr in Dubb，Australia.
The chir was frmed in July，2022 with just 25 singers but it has grwn t 80 peple.And it is already making a difference fr the participants." With the Sing Out Chir，we are seeing scial relatinships imprve，" Gemmell tld Dubb Pht News."The chir is bringing tgether a cmmunity f like -minded peple with similar persnalities and cmmn interests.Gemmell added that there are many psitive changes in the behavir f the chir members with dementia."Singing and music fire neurns （神经元） in the brain and we actually see peple cme alive，" Gemmell tld ABC News."We are seeing language stills imprving with cnversatin and just md changing.We're seeing peple mre cheerful and happier in their behaviur，"she said.
The chir spent nine mnths practising fr its first majr perfrmance n April 30，2023 at the Dubb Reginal Theatre.The theater was packed with families and friends frm arund the regin.One chir member，retired railway wrker Les Ortn，77，said he made new friends at the chir practice and recnnected with ld friends he hadn't seen fr years.
Singing in chirs has becme increasingly ppular in recent years and the benefits f imprving brain functin and prmting cmmunity is nt just limited t peple with dementia.Anyne f any age can enjy all the benefits.
8.Why was the Sing Out Chir frmed？ ______
A. T mve peple in many ways.
B. T assist peple with dementia.
C. T imprve peple's singing skill.
D. T develp peple's interest in singing.
9.What have the members benefited frm the chir？ ______
A. They have becme mre cnfident.
B. They have learned hw t sing well.
C. They have develped a strng persnality.
D. They have becme happier and mre scial.
10.What is Les Ortn's attitude twards the chir？ ______
A. Uninterested.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Unique Chir in Australia.
B. A Chir Benefits Dementia Patients.
C. A Cmmunity fr Dementia Patients.
D. A Kind-hearted Wman Funded a Chir.
D
With summer just arund the crner，ht weather is sure t flw.It means that staying hydrated （含水的） while exercising r wrking utdrs is a must.But many peple dn't drink enugh water r are even aware f hw much r little they are cnsuming.A cmpany lsrael named ImpacX has a slutin fr that，a new smart water bttle that tells yu when yu have t drink.
It relies n a smart cap that measures hw much water is left in the bttle and reminds yu t drink by vibrating（振动），changing clrs，r sending a message t yur phne.All the technlgy fits int the rdinary lcking bttle cap.What ImpacX has develped is a kind f smart packaging platfrm that incudes three elements.
First，the technlgy that tracks the water level is embedded （嵌入） in the cap.The amunt yu drink is wrked ut by sending a beam f light inside the bttle and then measuring hw lng it takes t reach the cap.But the secnd element is even mre impressive.The smart cap is cnnected t an app that helps yu persnalize yur hydratin needs.Yu need t input yur weight and age.And，yu can even cnnect yur smart bttle t a fitness app."If yu have a particular target，let's say yu practice sme sprt activity r yu want t meet sme ther gals，there are particular mdules in the app that yu can say，"I'm nw abut t run，" r yu can even cnnect it t yur sprts tracker.
ImpacX has launched the smart bttle in Israel and plans t intrduce it int ther cunties.The cmpany has already signed an agreement with a sprts drink cmpany.
Staying hydrated is serius business and smart water bttles can help yu stay healthy and feeling yur best even in the summer heat.
12.Hw des the smart water bttle remind users t drink？ ______
A. By making a nice sund.B. By cnnecting t an app.
C. By changing clrs f the water.D. By sending a message t the phne.
13.What d we knw abut the three elements f the smart packaging platfrm？ ______
A. The technlgy that tracks the water level is placed n the cap.
B. The smart bttle can nt be cnnected t a wrkut applicatin.
C. The amunt yu drink is wrked ut by measuring the temperature.
D. Yur need t input yur weight and age t meet yur hydratin needs.
14.What can we infer frm paragraph 4？ ______
A. The smart bttle may have a bright future.
B. The smart bttle is still being tested in Israel.
C. The smart bttle has been n sale in several cuntries.
D. The smart bttle is just intended fr sprts drink cmpanies..
15.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The functins f the smart cap.
B. The imprtance f staying hydrated.
C. The intrductin f a new smart water bttle.
D. .The prcess f ImpacX's prducing the smart bttle.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t Exercise at Hme
Yu've gt hme frm wrk ，planned and prepared a nutritius yet als delicius dinner and nw it's time t put n sme sprts clthes and head t the gym.N？（1） ______
Take advantage f yur stairs
Here is a questin.（2） ______ ？Bring the washing dwn，carry the irning up，rush t the bathrm ，remember what it was yu went upstairs fr in the first place.Take the pprtunity t bum sme calries just ging abut yur nrmal rutine，but d it in half the time；instead f just walking up them，try taking the stairs tw at a time.（3） ______
Make the mst f the husewrk!（4） ______ ，set aside half an hur and get yurself n a missin t d the whle huse.Even the mdern，lightweight vacuum cleaners （吸尘器） d require a bit f effrt t push arund，g backwards and frwards，deep int the crners and，if yu can sing alng with the music ，then s much the better!
Turn grcery delivery int a wrkut
（ 5） ______ but that desn't help with maintaining an active lifestyle.S when yur delivery driver drps yur grceries ff，why nt build a little weights utline int the unpacking？Fur packs f beans and ndles make great substitute （代替） weights，s strengthen yur muscle with a pack in each hand.
A.Turn t a vacuum cleaner
B.Make husewrk yur wrkut
C.Hw many steps are there in yur huse
D.Rather than just vacuuming ne rm at a time
E.In that case，here are sme hme wrkut suggestins
F.Hw many times a day d yu g up and dwn the stairs
G.Many f us nw use nline shpping t make ur busy lives a little easier
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There was a time in my life when things gt bad.We had a failing business and wed lts f（1） ______ What's wrse，ur ldest daughter became very（2） ______ .
It started as a cugh，and then she started running a fever.I（3） ______ tk her t the dctr and he cnfirmed that she gt pneumnia （肺炎）." She needs t be（4） ______ t the hspital，" he said.I tld him abut the （5） ______ time we were having.Hearing that，he cmfrted me and then（6） ______ After a while，he returned and said，"The hspital is full.There is n（7） ______ fr her.We are ging t start her IV （静脉滴注），and after that，yu can take her（8） ______ Fr the next five days，I want yu t bring her back t my ffice at7：30 am.We will（9） ______ the IVs until we clse."
I culdn't believe my ears and （10） ______ him sincerely.Every mrning we made the trip t the hspital at 7：30 sharp.The medical （11） ______ always made sure we were taken gd care f.I was deeply （12） ______ .Gradually，my daughter gt better.
On ur last day，the dctr came and said t my daughter，"Yu made us wrried，yur lady，but yu（13） ______ !"He added，"Our hspital has decided that yur family wins the mst lyal patient award，which is actually ne free （14） ______ ." I'll never frget that it was this wnderful dctr and his staff that treated us with（15） ______ and respect.
21.A. itemsB. favrsC. billsD. aplgies
22.A. sickB. stressedC. scaredD. upset
23.A. slwlyB. hurriedlyC. suddenlyD. secretly
24.A. devtedB. invitedC. refusedD. admitted
25.A. hardB. happyC. quietD. busy
26.A. laughedB. leftC. satD. thught
27.A. medicineB. bldC. bedD. fd
28.A. insideB. abradC. upstairD. hme
29.A. cntinueB. watchC. pressD. learn
30.A. praisedB. thankedC. beggedD. greeted
31.A. dentistB. chemistC. researcherD. staff
32.A. inspiredB. cnfusedC. tuchedD. frightened
33.A. pull upB. pulled thrughC. pull inD. pull dwn
34.A. ticketB. medalC. treatmentD. lunch
35.A. kindnessB. gratitudeC. frgivenessD. cnfidence
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Humans are nt the nly nes wh like t use tablet cmputers.The nnprfit rganizatin Orangutan （猩猩） Outreach has started a prgram（1） ______ （ call） Apps fr Apes using Apple's iPad.Orangutan Outreach（2） ______ （ start）by Richard Zimmerman and is based in New Yrk City.He began the rganizatin six years ag with the gal f（3） ______ （ prtect） rangutans in the wild.
The rganizatin started Apps fr Apes ne year ag.The prgram intrduces the Apple iPad t rangutans in zs.Apps fr Apes has three（4） ______ （ gal）. 'The first gal is t prvide interesting activities（5） ______ rangutans.The secnd gal is t raise（6） ______ （ aware） amng z visitrs abut hw smart these animals are.The third gal is t urge peple t visit Orangutan Outreach's website，redapes.rg，t learn hw they can help prtect rangutans in the wild.
"The yung rangutans are very curius，and they g t it（7） ______ （ immediate），"said Mr.Zimmerman，adding that the iPad is a perfect device fr the animal because f the tuch screen technlgy.With sme assistance，the rangutans are able t use different apps t listen t music，play games（8） ______ d ther activities.
The prgram，（9） ______ was first launched at the Milwaukee Cunty Z，has expanded t mre than 10 ther zs as well as（10） ______ rescue center fr apes in the United States and Canada，and is grwing wrldwide.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你已经完成美国高中Avn Schl 的网络英语课程学习，请你给该课程负责人写一封关于
课程反馈的邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的评价；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.Frm the time I was seven，I had a dream f becming a member f the Students Unin.I always admired my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us.S 1 dreamed f being a leader.
Years flew by，and sn I was able t take part in the electins，hping I wuld win.But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance.I wasn't pretty.Girls acrss the schl hardly knew me.I just did nt have what it tk t win a schl electin.I was upset.
As I cried in my rm that evening，I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn't stp dreaming.I decided that I wuld enter fr electins again in my final year at schl- -and I wuld win.
I recgnized that my cmpetitrs had a lt f things in their favr.What were the pints that wuld wrk in my favr？I had gd grades，and I was friendly and helpful.And my biggest strengths was the faith I had.I wuld nt allw my plain appearance t hld me back frm putting my best ft frward.That evening，I began my electin plans a whle year in advance.
I realized that girls wuld have t get t knw me and recgnize that I had the ability t represent them.I lved making friends and I liked being helpful，s I decided that perhaps I culd use these qualities t wrk t my advantage.In rder t learn hw t give a great electin speech，I als attended a curse n public speaking.When the electin came，I had a gd speech and I delivered it with mre cnfidence than I had the year befre.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the electin，every minute seemed like an hur while I waited fr the results._______
Suddenly，I realized that I had achieved much mre than I had dreamed f.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wales als has mre castles per square mile than any ther cuntry in Eurpe，s if the weather des turn，take shelter in grand style- the great medieval Pembrke Castle ffers fun fr all the family.（威尔士每平方英里的城堡数量也比欧洲任何其他国家都多，所以如果天气真的变了，就去宏伟的风格中避难吧--伟大的中世纪彭布罗克城堡为所有家庭提供了乐趣。）可知，威尔士有大量的城堡，如果你对城堡感兴趣的话，可以前往，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If yu're keen n gd weather，it desn't disappint，with a lvely warm climate hitting average highs f 27 degrees in August.（如果你热衷于好天气，它不会让人失望，8月份温暖宜人的气候平均达到27度。）可知，Madeira8月份的气候平均最高仅达27度，气候宜人。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据最后一段S what's stpping yu？Bk nw and say 'es!' t a summer adventure.（是什么阻止了你？现在预订并说"哦！"去夏季探险吧。）可知，本文应该来自一个旅游手册。A.A news reprt一个新闻报道；B.A travel brchure一本旅游手册；C.A histry bk一本历史书；D.A gegraphy textbk一本地理教材。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了2023 年三个暑假旅游胜地。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容Ya Ya will nt be n shw t the public fr the time being as the 23-year-ld panda needs t rest and get used t her new envirnment.（由于这只23岁的大熊猫需要休息和适应新环境，丫丫暂时不会向公众展示。）可知，丫丫已进入老年，回京后需静养、适应新的环境，暂不对外展出。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容In 2003，Ya Ya，wh was brn at Beijing Z，and male giant panda Le Le，brn at Shanghai Z in July 1998，traveled t Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee as part f a China-US giant panda prtectin and research prgram.（2003年，出生于北京动物园的亚洲和1998年7月出生于上海动物园的雄性大熊猫乐乐前往美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究计划的一部分。）可知，丫丫是中美大熊猫保护研究项目的一部分。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段内容Hwever，in February，Le Le passed away at the age f 25， equivalent t 80 in human years，due t heart disease.（然而，今年2月，乐乐因心脏病去世，享年25岁，相当于人类的80岁。）可知，乐乐去世的时候是25岁，相当于人类的80岁。equivalent此处意思是"相当于"，结合选项A.equal与……相等的；B.related相关的；C.senir年老的；D.junir年轻的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段内容Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well a specially made feeding measures，care，medical supprt and nutritin plans.（北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所，并制定了专门的喂养措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。）可知，北京动物园在隔离期间为丫丫的特殊需求做了准备。故选D。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道的是大熊猫"丫丫"结束20年旅美生活平安回到中国的新闻。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Listening t music r singing can help calm peple with dementia and can even help revive sme memries.This is why this unique chir was frmed by Anne Gemmell，a Lurdes Hspital dementia cunselr in Dubb，Australia.（听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是为什么这个独特的合唱团是由澳大利亚杜博卢尔德医院痴呆症顾问Anne Gemmell组建的。）可知，听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段内容With the Sing Out Chir，we are seeing scial relatinships imprve（有了歌唱合唱团，我们看到了社会关系的改善）以及 We're seeing peple mre cheerful and happier in their behaviur（我们看到人们的行为越来越快乐）可知，合唱团成员加入合唱团之后社会关系得到改善且比以前更开心。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第三段One chir member，retired railway wrker Les Ortn，77，said he made new friends at the chir practice and recnnected with ld friends he hadn't seen fr years.（合唱团成员、77岁的退休铁路工人Les Ortn说，他在合唱团练习中结交了新朋友，并与多年未见的老朋友重新联系。）可知，Les Ortn对合唱团持积极态度。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段合唱团建立的原因及第二段合唱团成员从中获得的好处可知，本文主要讨论了合唱团让痴呆症患者受益。故选B。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个使痴呆症患者受益的合唱团。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It relies n a smart cap that measures hw much water is left in the bttle and reminds yu t drink by vibrating（振动），changing clrs，r sending a message t yur phne.（它依靠一个智能盖来测量瓶子里还剩多少水，并通过振动提醒你喝水，更改颜色或向手机发送信息。）可知，智能水杯是发送信息到手机来提醒喝水的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But the secnd element is even mre impressive.The smart cap is cnnected t an app that helps yu persnalize yur hydratin needs.Yu need t input yur weight and age.（但第二个元素更令人印象深刻。智能帽子连接到一个应用程序，可以帮助你个性化你的水合需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄。）可知，你需要输入你的体重和年龄，才能够个性化你的补水需求。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The cmpany has already signed an agreement with a sprts drink cmpany.（该公司已经与一家运动饮料公司签署了协议。）可知，该公司除了与多家运动饮料公司签订了协议，还计划向更多国家推广，说明该款智能水杯很有发展前景。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍的是一款新型智能水杯。C.The intrductin f a new smart water bttle.（一款新的智能水杯的介绍。）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型智能水杯。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、F、B、D、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Yu've gt hme frm wrk ，planned and prepared a nutritius yet als delicius dinner and nw it's time t put n sme sprts clthes and head t the gym.N（你下班回家，计划并准备了一顿营养丰富但又美味的晚餐，现在是时候穿上运动服去健身房了。不是吗）；以及后文的建议，可知表示"在这种情况下，以下是一些在家锻炼的建议"的选项E可以承接前文在家的话题，引出后文介绍的建议，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Here is a questin（这里有一个问题）；以及后句Bring the washing dwn，carry the irning up，rush t the bathrm ，remember what it was yu went upstairs fr in the first place（把洗好的衣服拿下来，把熨好的衣服提上来，冲到浴室，记住你一开始上楼是为了什么），可知表示"你一天上下楼梯多少次"的选项F可以解释前文的问题，引出后句的具体介绍，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Make the mst f the husewrk（充分利用家务劳动）；以及其他标题的格式，可知表示"让家务成为你的锻炼方式"的选项B可以作为本段的主题---利用家务劳动来锻炼，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据后半句set aside half an hur and get yurself n a missin t d the whle huse.（留出半个小时的时间，让自己把整个房子都打扫干净），可知表示"与其一次只打扫一个房间"的选项D可以引出后半句，介绍打扫房间的安排，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据主题句Turn grcery delivery int a wrkut（把去杂货店变成锻炼方式）；以及后半句but that desn't help with maintaining an active lifestyle（但这无助于保持积极的生活方式），可知表示"我们中的许多人现在使用网上购物来让繁忙的生活变得更轻松"的选项G可以承接主题，和后句构成转折关系，把去杂货店变成锻炼方式，而不是网上购物，因为网上不能让我们保持积极的生活方式，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在家锻炼的方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.items项目；B.favrs优惠；C.bills账单；D.aplgies道歉。我们的生意失败了，欠了很多账单。根据上文"a failing business"可知，作者一家欠了很多债。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sick生病的；B.stressed有压力的；C.scared害怕的；D.upset沮丧的。更糟糕的是，我们的大女儿病得很重。根据下文"It started as a cugh，and then she started running a fever."可知，作者的女儿病得很严重。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.slwly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.suddenly突然；D.secretly秘密地。我赶紧带她去看医生，医生确认她得了肺炎。根据上文作者女儿生病发烧可知，他的心情应为" 急切地送女儿去医院看病"。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.devted投入；B.invited邀请；C.refused拒绝；D.admitted接收入院，承认。她需要入院治疗，"他说。根据上文"he cnfirmed that she gt pneumnia"可知，他女儿需要住院治疗。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的；B.happy快乐的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙的。我告诉他我们过得很艰难。根据前文推断，作者一家此时为困难时期。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.laughed笑；B.left离开；C.sat坐；D.thught思考。听到这个，他安慰了我，然后离开了。根据下文"he returned and said"可知，医生安慰了作者然后离开了。故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.medicine医学；B.bld血液；C.bed床；D.fd食品。没有她的床位。根据上文"The hspital is full."可知，医院已满没有床位。故选C。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.inside内部；B.abrad国外；C.upstair楼上；D.hme家。我们要给她静脉注射，然后你可以带她回家。根据上文"床位已满"及下文"I want yu t bring her back t my ffice at 7：30 am"可知，作者在女儿打完针后应该带她回家。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cntinue继续；B.watch观看；C.press按压；D.learn学习。我们将继续为她打针。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised表扬；B.thanked感谢；C.begged恳求；D.greeted欢迎。我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，真诚地感谢了他。根据上文医生所说的话可知，作者非常感激医生。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.dentist牙医；B.chemist化学家；C.researcher研究员；D.staff工作人员。医务人员总是确保我们得到很好的照顾。我深受感动。根据下文"I'll never frget that it was this wnderful dctr and his staff that treated us with.."可知，作者女儿得到了医护人员的精心照料。故选D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired鼓励的；B.cnfused困惑的；C.tuched感动的；D.frightened害怕的。医务人员总是确保我们得到很好的照顾。我深受感动。故选C。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pull up拉起；B.pulled thrugh通过；C.pull in拉入；D.pull dwn下拉。"你让我们担心，女士，但你挺过来了！"他补充道。此处表达作者的女儿渡过了难关。pull thrugh 恢复健康，挺过去。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket车票；B.medal奖牌；C.treatment治疗；D.lunch午餐。我们医院决定您的家人获得最忠诚患者奖，这实际上是一次免费治疗。医院在作者家庭困难的情况下，给他们女儿提供免费治疗。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.gratitude感恩；C.frgiveness宽恕；D.cnfidence信心。我永远不会忘记，正是这位出色的医生和他的工作人员以善意和尊重的态度对待我们。是医护人员的善良和重视让作者永生难忘。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在家庭困难的情况下受到医护工作者帮助的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】was started
【小题3】prtecting
【小题4】gals
【小题5】fr
【小题6】awareness
【小题7】immediately
【小题8】and
【小题9】which
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：非营利组织Orangutan Outreach启动了一个名为"Apps fr Apes using Apple's iPad"的项目。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词a prgram与动词call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。故填called。
（2）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Orangutan Outreach由Richard Zimmerman创办，总部位于纽约市。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词start与主语Orangutan Outreach之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Orangutan Outreach为单数概念，be动词应用单数形式was。故填was started。
（3）考查动名词。句意：他六年前成立了这个组织，目标是保护野生猩猩。分析可知，此处应用动名词作介词f的宾语。故填prtecting。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：Apps fr Apes有三个目标。gal"目标"为可数名词，根据修饰词three可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填gals。
（5）考查介词。句意：第一个目标是为猩猩提供有趣的活动。prvide sth fr sb"为某人提供某物"，是固定搭配。故填fr。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：第二个目标是提高动物园游客对这些动物有多聪明的认识。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词awareness作宾语。故填awareness。
（7）考查副词。句意：Zimmerman先生说："幼小的猩猩非常好奇，它们会立刻去拿它。"他补充说，由于触摸屏技术，对于这种动物来说，iPad是一个完美设备。分析可知，此处应用副词immediately"立刻地"作状语，修饰动词g。故填immediately。
（8）考查连词。句意：在一些帮助下，猩猩可以使用不同的应用程序听音乐、玩游戏和进行其他活动。根据句意可知，listen t music，play games和d ther activities之间为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意：该项目最初在密尔沃基县动物园启动，现已扩展到美国和加拿大的其他10多家动物园以及一个猿类救援中心，并在全球范围内不断发展。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the prgram，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
（10）考查冠词。句意：该项目最初在密尔沃基县动物园启动，现已扩展到美国和加拿大的其他10多家动物园以及一个猿类救援中心，并在全球范围内不断发展。center"中心"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个中心"，且rescue的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了非营利组织Orangutan Outreach启动的一个名为"Apps fr Apes using Apple's iPad"的项目。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam， .
I am Li Hua wh has just cmpleted yur nline English curse at Avn Schl.I wuld like t share with yu my feedback abut the curse.（写信目的）
On the whle，I find the curse very helpful.The textbks and hmewrk are well -rganized.I als appreciate the weekly exams which helped me t imprve my English skills.【高分句型一】（你的评价）Hwever，I d have several suggestins fr the curse.First，I think it wuld be helpful t prvide mre pprtunities fr students t interact with each ther.What's mre，it can't be better if there are mre vides related t real-life situatins.【高分句型二】（你的建议）
Thanks fr ffering such a great curse!（感谢）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I als appreciate the weekly exams which helped me t imprve my English skills.
译文：我也很感激每周的考试，它帮助我提高了我的英语技能。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：What's mre，it can't be better if there are mre vides related t real-life situatins.
译文：更重要的是，如果有更多与现实生活相关的视频，那就再好不过了。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The day after the electin，every minute seemed like an hur while I waited fr the results.I std in the schl lecture hall with my friends ，all f us eagerly waiting fr the annuncement.【高分句型一】"Wuld my effrts pay ff？Wuld I achieve my gal f being ne f the leaders？"When the headmaster finally walked nt the stage，my heart beat fast. " The winner f this year's Student Unin Leader is..."The headmaster paused，building suspense.I held my breath，hping that my name wuld be called.【高分句型二】And then，t my surprise，I heard it.I had wn!（校长宣布比赛结果时，作者的紧张心情）
Suddenly，I realized that I had achieved much mre than I had dreamed f.Winning the electin wasn't just abut the title r the recgnitin.As a matter f fact，I had made many new friends and had helped peple alng the way.1 had als wn the acceptance and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld stand by them.I was able t put a smile n their faces and brighten up their day.It dawned n me that just by being me and pursuing my dream，I had already made a difference.（作者赢得选举和作者的感悟）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力，并最终赢得了选举，顺利地进入了学生会，在实现了儿时的梦想的同时也收获了很多。
高分句型一：I std in the schl lecture hall with my friends ，all f us eagerly waiting fr the annuncement.
译文：我和朋友们站在学校的演讲厅里，大家都热切地等待着公告。
分析：这句话使用了all f us eagerly waiting fr the annuncement作为独立主格结构。
高分句型二：I held my breath，hping that my name wuld be called.
译文：我屏住呼吸，希望别人能叫我的名字。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语hping that my name wuld be called作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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