江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

这是一份江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) ________ in 1981.
A. startedB. has startedC. was startedD. was starting
2.CCTF has helped many children in China and its gal is t ________ a better life fr children, and a brighter future fr girls.
A. preventB. prvideC. prtectD. publish
3.The vlunteers arund the cuntry are ________ t ffer supprt t teenagers in pr areas.
A. warm-hearted tB. t warm-hearted
C. warm-hearted enughD. enugh warm-hearted
4.They als prepare plenty f things like fd, clthes and medicine ________ sme children in muntain areas need them suddenly.
A. in caseB. s thatC. even ifD. even thugh
5.—It must be really hard t be a vlunteer in CCTF.—Yes, but it’s necessary ________ yung students t take part in meaningful activities.
A. fB. frC. tD. with
6.This year, the fund held many activities t help teenagers build up their ________ and guided them t a better self.
A. cntrlB. cnditinsC. cnfidenceD. cmpetitin
7.Over the past five years, mre than five hundred thusand girls ________ financial supprt frm CCTF t achieve their educatinal dreams.
A. getB. gtC. will getD. have gt
8.We shuld make sure n kids will ________ gd learning chances and they can realize their life value thrugh educatin.
A. get utB. miss utC. hand utD. give ut
9.The China Children and Teenagers’ Fund hpes that mre vlunteers ________ t jin the charity wrk in the near future.
A. will inviteB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will be invited
10.—CCTF has made a big difference t the pr kids’ lives.—________! I want t wrk fr it and try my best t help kids in need.
A. Sunds greatB. Take it easyC. I hpe sD. Yu said it
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In China, treating guests warmly is a fine traditin. (11) are Chinese peple s hspitable and kind? In fact, it is ur ld custm. If yu are invited t a Chinese hme, yu will easily feel hw they treat yu (12) an hnred guest.
When yu step int the huse, the hst will greet yu with a big smile. They will make yu a cup f ht tea, and bring yu different kinds f snacks, (13) fresh fruit and hmemade desserts. One f the family members will always stay with yu, chatting with yu t make sure yu dn't feel (14) .
Chinese peple always (15) a rich meal fr their guests. There will be much mre fd n the table than yu can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked t take the (16) seat at the table, which is a sign f respect. The mst surprising thing fr many Western guests is that the hst will ften put fd int their bwls. This is a way t shw their welcme, (17) it never happens in mst Western cuntries.
The Chinese family will try their best t make yu feel at hme. Even if yu say yu are full after eating a lt, the hst will still (18) mre fd t yur bwl. They always say, "Eat mre, there's still plenty f fd. " Yu shuld still try a little f each dish (19) yu are full, as it shws yur thanks t the hst's hard wrk.
Being warm and hspitable is a key part f Chinese culture. Such gd manners have (20) been passed dwn fr thusands f years. As an ld Chinese saying ges, "Isn't it a happy thing t have friends cming frm far away? "
11.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Which
12.A. frB. asC. fD. with
13.A. fr exampleB. instead fC. as wellD. such as
14.A. lnelyB. relaxedC. excitedD. implite
15.A. praiseB. preferC. prduceD. prepare
16.A. bestB. wrstC. clsestD. cheapest
17.A. sB. andC. butD. unless
18.A. addB. takeC. mveD. bring
19.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
20.A. trulyB. hardlyC. widelyD. recently
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Walk fr charity
Dear friends, please jin us in Walk fr charity in Nrth Street. We will develp ur twn with the mney raised. See yu n Saturday, June 20.
21.As fr clthing, it is suggested that the walkers shuld wear ________.
A. warm clthesB. cl suitsC. ld clthesD. nice caps
22.If smene gets lst during the activity, what shuld he d?
A. Buy a new map.B. G t the village library.
C. Ask the vlunteers fr help.D. Wait fr the bus in Green Street.
23.What is the purpse f sharing last year’s achievement in the ntice?
A. T shw that the walk is nly useful fr building libraries.
B. T tell peple that they have t cllect mre mney this year.
C. T pint ut the activity has already raised enugh mney fr libraries.
D. T shw the real benefits frm the walk and invite mre peple t jin.
B
The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee was set up in Paris n June 23, 1894. T remember this great mment, peple made June 23 the Olympic Day.
The Olympic Games have a histry f thusands f years. But d yu knw they are clsely cnnected with ancient Greek gds?
The ancient Olympic Games started as a big festival fr Zeus, the king f the Greek gds. Peple built a temple fr him in a twn called Olympia. Every fur years, messengers (信使) tld everyne t cme there. Thusands f peple went t see the temple and watch sprts games there.
Hwever, nly men culd jin the games at first. They tk part in running, jumping, bxing and wrestling. Peple believe the first ancient Olympic Games were in 776BC． They went n fr abut 400 years. Then the games stpped fr 1, 500 years.
The mdern Olympic Games started n April 6, 1896. In 1900, wmen were first allwed t jin the games.
Ancient winners didn’t get gld, silver r brnze medals. Instead, they gt a crwn (花冠) made f live leaves. When they went back hme, peple treated them like heres because peple thught they must have been tuched by the gds.
24.Why did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
A. T build a temple in Olympia.
B. T sell live leaves t visitrs.
C. T chse the strngest men in Greece.
D. T have a big festival fr the gd Zeus.
25.When did wmen first take part in the Olympic Games?
A. In 1900.B. In 1896.C. In 1894.D. In 776BC．
26.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ancient games gave ut the same medals as tday.
B. The ancient Olympic Games stpped because f the wars.
C. Wmen culd jin all sprts in the first mdern Olympics.
D. Peple in ancient Greece thught Olympic winners were special.
C
Plastic is everywhere in ur lives. We use plastic bttles, bags and fd packaging every day. Peple nce lved plastic because it was cheap and easy t use. It brught great benefits t ur daily life. Hwever, as time ges by, it has slwly turned int a hidden danger and has becme a big prblem fr ur health. Research says if we keep using plastic as we d nw, the harm it causes will be mre than dubled by 2040, affecting millins f peple in bth rich and pr cuntries.
Plastic is dangerus nt nly when it turns int waste. Every step f its life is bad fr us. When peple make r burn plastic, factries send ut tiny particles (颗粒) and harmful gases. These can cause breathing prblems, heart illnesses, and even mre serius diseases. The chemicals in plastic can als g int ur fd and drinking water. They slwly hurt ur bdies, and yung children and babies are much easier affected.
Tiny plastic pieces called micrplastics are even mre wrrying. Scientists have fund them in human bld, lungs and brains. They stay in ur bdies fr a lng time and make us sick.
Pr cuntries face the wrst plastic pllutin prblems. They ften have unsafe plastic factries. Peple there, especially babies and children, breathe plluted air and drink dirty water every day. Plastic pllutin is nt just an envirnmental prblem — it is a big public health prblem that we all need t pay attentin t.
27.Why did peple nce like plastic?
A. Because it was nt a hidden danger.
B. Because it was cheap and easy t use.
C. Because it was everywhere in ur lives.
D. Because it did little harm t children and babies.
28.What happens when peple make r burn plastic?
A. It may turn the plastic int waste.
B. It helps cut dwn cmmn waste arund us.
C. It sends ut harmful gases and tiny particles.
D. It leads t breathing prblems and heart illnesses.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple never use plastic in their daily life.
B. Plastic nly des harm t children and wmen.
C. Rich cuntries have much mre serius plastic pllutin.
D. Small plastic pieces can be fund inside the human bdy.
30.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Use PlasticB. Plastic: A Silent Killer
C. Plastic in Pr CuntriesD. The Histry f Plastic
D
I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island. One evening, Friday went ut t lk fr fd. But sn he was back, and he lked very afraid.
“Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are cming t the beach in a bat!”
I jumped up and ran with him dwn t the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates! “Dn’t let them see yu, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.”
There were eleven men in the bat, but three f them were prisners. Their arms were tied with a rpe. The ther sailrs pushed the three prisners up the beach, laughing and shuting and hitting them. The three prisners walked slwly alng the beach and sat dwn under a tree, nt far frm us. They lked very unhappy.
Very quietly, I came up behind them thrugh the trees, and called ut t them in English.
“Dn’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help yu.”
The three men turned and lked at me. They did nt answer at nce. They were t surprised.
Perhaps they thught I was a wild man, in my strange clthes made f animals’ skins, and with my lng hair and beard.
Then the ldest man spke, “I am the captain f that ship,” he said, “and these tw men are my first and secnd fficers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen tk the ship frm me. Nw they’re ging t leave the three f us here, t die n this island.”
“D these mutineers (叛军) have guns?”
“Only tw,” he answered, “and they’ve left thse n the bat.”
“All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get yur ship back fr yu, yu must take me back t England.”
Friday ran back t my huse t get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan.
— A mdified excerpt frm Rbinsn Cruse
31.Hw did Friday feel when he saw an English ship cming twards the island?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Afraid.
32.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The three prisners sat under a tree n the beach.
b. The writer managed t talk with the three prisners.
c. The mutineers tk the ship frm the three prisners.
d. The writer and Friday saw a ship cming t the island.
A. b-a-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-d-a-bD. c-a-d-b
33.The wrd “prisners” in paragraph 4 prbably means peple wh are ________.
A. here fr a trip.B. nt free t leave
C. gd at sailingD. leaders f the ship
34.Why did the three prisners think the writer might be a wild man?
A. He had a very strange lk and dressing style.
B. He hid quietly behind the thick trees all the time.
C. He spke English t them in a very strange vice.
D. He lived alne n the small island fr many years.
35.What can we learn abut the writer frm his deal with the captain?
A. He was a man wh nly cared abut himself.
B. He believed the captain wuld break his wrd.
C. He was afraid t fight against the mutineers alne.
D. He was smart and knew hw t get what he wanted.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.In recent years, China has tried its best t prtect the envirnment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a clser lk at sme f these successes.
Renewable Energy
China is nw the wrld’s largest prducer f slar and wind energy. By building huge slar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机) the cuntry ffers clean pwer t millins f hmes. In 2022, China became the tp in prducing slar pwer acrss the wrld. This helps cut cal use and air pllutin.
Greener Lands and Frests
China has planted billins f trees t keep sil in place and fight against desertificatin. The Great Green Wall prject, set up in 1978, has built frests cvering ver 46 millin hectares — an area larger than Germany! The gvernment has als returned ver 34 millin hectares f farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999, which is gd fr prtecting the envirnment.
Clearer Skies in Cities
Air pllutin used t be a serius prblem in cities like Beijing. Hwever, sme laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level drpped by abut 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities nw have mre blue sky days than befre.
Green Transprt
In 2023, ver 60% f the wrld’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the wrld in EV prductin and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis cmpletely instead f il-pwered nes, lwering air pllutin and nise pllutin.
China’s envirnmental achievements shw that prgress is pssible when peple and gvernment wrk tgether. As students, we can als take actin t make a difference by saving energy, recycling and reusing. After all, prtecting the Earth is everyne’s duty!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9) ​​​​​​​
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
The film Dear Yu has a deep (1) n peple f all ages. The grandfather left his hmetwn t wrk far away and he (2) enjyed an easy life all thse years. Seeing hw lnely his wife was, his friend decided t (3) letters in the grandpa’s name t cheer her up. She hped that the wife wuld nt (4) lneliness and sadness any lnger. All these warm acts truly (5) t the family and greatly mve peple’s hearts.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.There is ging t be a talk n visiting manners. The purpse f the talk is t teach students r (1) fr visiting.
Gd visiting manners make ur e (2) enjyable. When we visit museums, places f interest, r friends' hmes, it's imprtant t f (3) prper rules.
When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p (4) signs saying "N tuching" r "N phts" — fllw these instructins. Secnd, keep yur v (5) dwn. Just enjy art and histry quietly. Third, never run r shut as it trubles thers.
When visiting a friend's hme, bring a small g (6) like flwers r chclates. Yu are e (7) t take ff shes in sme families. Never t (8) private (私人的) things if the hst desn't agree.
Fr grup visits like schl trips, stay with yur grup and listen c (9) t guides. Put up yur hand fr questins i (10) f shuting ut.
As the saying ges, "Gd manners will pen drs that the best educatin cannt. " Let's all be plite visitrs!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Dear Yu, a dark hrse in the Chinese film industry in 2026, tells a warm stry f family lve that has (1) (继续) fr many years. At the heart f the stry is qiapi (侨批), a special kind f letter with bth messages and (2) (财富) sent by Chinese peple abrad. The stry is set in the beautiful Chashan area. It shws us the special histrical (3) (背景) f lcal families at that time. In the film, a yung man travelled t Thailand t lk fr his grandpa and fund ut the real (4) (原因) f the family’s lng separatin and his grandpa’s friend kept the (5) (承诺) fr nearly frty years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since it came ut, the film Dear Yu has (6) (successful) tuched the hearts f millins f peple. Beautiful lcal traditins (7) (shw) in this mvie. The grandpa in the stry (8) (die) many years ag, but his lve fr the family never ended. The special “qiapi” letters (9) (use) t carry bth mney and lve at that time. But nw, they als recrd the great changes and (10) (develp) f times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
40.暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Summer Hliday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1．需要包含以上2⁓3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。
2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Summer Hliday
The summer hliday is cming sn. In rder t spend a meaningful hliday, I have sme plans t imprve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】D
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、D、A、C、A、D、C
21~23.【答案】C、C、D
24~26.【答案】D、A、D
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、B
31~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
prtecting
【小题2】
helpful
【小题3】
called/named
【小题4】
returned
【小题5】
serius
【小题6】
ften
【小题7】
stpped/avided
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
I will read mre bks abut envirnmental prtectin./I will srt rubbish and ride bikes instead f taking cars./I will als call n my friends t live a green life tgether.
37.【答案】【小题1】
influence
【小题2】
hardly
【小题3】
make up
【小题4】
suffer frm
【小题5】
make a difference
38.【答案】【小题1】
rules/ules
【小题2】
experiences/xperiences
【小题3】
fllw/llw
【小题4】
public/ublic
【小题5】
vice/ice
【小题6】
gift/ift
【小题7】
expected/xpected
【小题8】
tuch/uch
【小题9】
carefully/arefully
【小题10】
instead/nstead
39.【答案】【小题1】
cntinued
【小题2】
wealth
【小题3】
backgrund
【小题4】
reasn
【小题5】
prmise
【小题6】
successfully
【小题7】
are shwn
【小题8】
died
【小题9】
were used
【小题10】
develpment
40.【答案】Hw t Spend a Meaningful Summer Hliday The summer hliday is cming sn. In rder t spend a meaningful hliday, I have sme plans t imprve myself.
First, I plan t frm gd reading habits. Reading can nt nly pen my eyes but als make me think deeply. I’ll read at least tw bks a mnth. Secnd, I want t wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity. I can help the ld clean their huses r pick up rubbish in the park. It’s a gd way t shw lve t thers. Finally, I’ll try my best t live a green life. Fr example, I’ll take a bus instead f taking a car when I g ut.
In a wrd, I believe I’ll have a wnderful and meaningful summer hliday.
• Clthing
Clthes shuld be suitable fr the weather. It is better nt t wear new nes.
• Help
Maps will be prvided frm the starting pint. If yu need help alng the way, please tell the vlunteers.
• Buses
A bus will be waiting in Green Street t take walkers back t Nrth Street. The service is free.
• Last Year’s Achievement
Last year, ur walkers helped raise a ttal f 45,200 yuan. Tw village libraries have already been built with the mney.
China’s Jurney t a Greener Future
Intrductin
China has dne a gd jb in (1) the envirnment in recent years.
Achievements
Renewable Energy
 As the largest prducer f slar and wind energy in the wrld, China ffers clean pwer t millins f hmes.
 China’s huge clean energy prductin is (2) in cutting cal use and air pllutin.
Greener Lands and Frests
 China started a prject (3) the Great Green Wall t build a large area f frests.
 The Chinese gvernment has als (4) farmland t frests r grasslands since 1999.
Clearer Skies in Cities
 Cities such as Beijing used t suffer frm (5) air pllutin.
 Peple in many cities can have blue sky days mre (6) than befre.
Green Transprt
 China leads the wrld in electric vehicle prductin as well as sales.
 Shenzhen, as an example, has cmpletely (7) using il buses and taxis t lwer pllutin.
Cnclusin
Everyne shuld act t make a difference (8) prtecting the Earth is everyne’s duty.
Yur pinin
As a student, what will yu d t make the envirnment in China better?
(9)
hardly directly influence make up suffer frm make a difference