2024-2025学年四川省凉山州高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省凉山州高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸) technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Fr mre infrmatin, click here.
1. Which museum has the lngest visiting time?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.
B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.
D. Natinal Museum f China.
2. What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A. They are all lcated in suth China.
B. They all set a time limit fr visits.
C. They are all free f charge fr kids.
D. They all need a passprt fr entry.
3. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a travel jurnal.B. In a museum leaflet.
C. On a ntice bard.D. On a website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一应用文。文章介绍了可以去深入了解中国青铜铸造的四大博物馆的地址、开放时间、票价、网站等相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各博物馆开放时间：Sanxingdui Museum 中“Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Brnze Gallery(the secnd exhibitin hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(n entry after 17: 00). Clsed Mndays (n entry after 17:00)(综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30 — 18:00；青铜馆（第二展厅）：8:30 — 18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。封闭的星期一)”可知，三星堆博物馆开放时间长达9.5—10个小时；其他博物馆（中国国家博物馆：8:30-17:00（16:30后停止入场）。上海博物馆：9:00-17:00（16:00后停止入场）。湖南省博物馆：9:00-17:00（16:00后停止入场）。）开放时间为8—8.5小时左右，由此可知，三星堆博物馆开放时间最长。故选A项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中对四个博物馆均明确标注了开放时间及停止入场时间，如 Sanxingdui Museum“n entry after 17:00(17:00后禁止入内)”，Natinal Museum f China“n entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入内)”等，即都设置了参观时限。故选B项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, click here.(欲了解更多信息，请点击此处。)”可知，“click here”是网页用语，故文章可能来自网站。故选D项。
B
One f my mst amazing experiences was spending a night in the middle f the Amazn rainfrest.
Our guide was Aparecida, a wman wh was brught up in the middle f the dense rainfrest. Since there are n trails, we had t cut ur way thrugh the jungle searching fr a gd place t spend the night. We fllwed her. As she was cutting the branches and ther bstacles, it was like being in an adventurus mvie. After a cuple f hurs, we fund a big tree which seemed ideal t attach the hammcks (吊床) t. We cleared the grund arund and hang up ur hammcks.
In the raining seasn, we had t prepare fr unexpected shwers. We als wanted t sleep under the sky, s we built a small shelter in case it rained.
When ur fire was ut, cmplete darkness came upn us, and this was the mment when the jungle arund wke up. We started t hear luder and luder nise f crickets, small birds and mnkeys. Many times we wke up during the night, when small branches r leaves fell int ur hammcks. Smetimes the nise was really strng, especially when the hwler mnkeys were raring in the distance. We culd nt sleep deeply, but we enjyed listening t the music f the rainfrest. It was an unbelievable experience.
We gt up at 4 am t see the sunrise. Aparecida tk us t a small trail where we culd get familiar with different herbs and unusual jungle fruits. On the way ut f the jungle, we saw a deer crssing the rad.
Later, we tk a bat t a place where tw rivers, the Amazn and Tapajs, jin each ther. In the shrt tw-hur bat trip, we saw lads f animals: slths, different parrts, clrful birds and iguanas. We enjyed especially ur encunter with the slths, which mve abut s slwly n tp f the trees, and when they see yu they try t hide, but they d it s slwly that it makes yu smile.
4. Why did Aparecida cut the things in the jungle?
A. T prepare fr making a mvie.
B. T create a trail thrugh the rainfrest.
C. T find a place fr spending the night.
D. T shelter frm a heavy rain.
5. What happened when the fire was ut?
A. They had a sund sleep.
B. They escaped the rain.
C. The hwler mnkeys apprached.
D. The jungle became lively.
6. What did they find particularly enjyable during the bat trip?
A. Encuntering slths in the trees.
B. Seeing varius parrts flying arund.
C. Watching the trpical sunrise.
D. Learning abut jungle herbs and fruits.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An Enthusiastic Guide in the Amazn Rainfrest
B. An Unfrgettable Adventure in the Amazn Rainfrest
C. Encuntering Animals in the Amazn Rainfrest
D. Appreciating Sunds in the Amazn Rainfrest
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在亚马逊雨林中的难忘冒险经历，包括搭建营地、夜间体验及乘船见闻等。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since there are n trails, we had t cut ur way thrugh the jungle searching fr a gd place t spend the night. We fllwed her. As she was cutting the branches and ther bstacles, it was like being in an adventurus mvie.(由于没有小路，我们不得不开辟出一条路穿过丛林，寻找一个好地方过夜。我们跟着她。当她砍断树枝和其他障碍物时，就像在看一部冒险电影)”可知，Aparecida在丛林中砍东西是为了开辟出一条穿过雨林的小路，以便寻找过夜的地方。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When ur fire was ut, cmplete darkness came upn us, and this was the mment when the jungle arund wke up. We started t hear luder and luder nise f crickets, small birds and mnkeys.(当我们的火熄灭后，完全的黑暗笼罩了我们，而就在这时，周围的丛林苏醒了。我们开始听到越来越响的蟋蟀、小鸟和猴子的叫声)”可知，火熄灭后，丛林变得热闹起来。故选D项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We enjyed especially ur encunter with the slths, which mve abut s slwly n tp f the trees, and when they see yu they try t hide, but they d it s slwly that it makes yu smile.(我们尤其喜欢与树懒的相遇，它们在树顶上移动得非常慢，当它们看到你时，它们会试图躲藏，但它们动作太慢了，这让你会心一笑)”可知，在乘船旅行中，他们特别享受与树上的树懒相遇的过程。故选A项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“One f my mst amazing experiences was spending a night in the middle f the Amazn rainfrest.(我最奇妙的经历之一，是在亚马逊雨林的深处度过了一个夜晚)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在亚马逊雨林中的奇妙经历，包括跟随向导开辟道路、搭建营地、在吊床上过夜聆听雨林声音、早起看日出以及乘船途中遇到各种动物等，这些都构成了一次难忘的雨林冒险。因此，“An Unfrgettable Adventure in the Amazn Rainfrest（亚马逊雨林中一次难忘的冒险）”最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
C
Sleeping in a nisy rm isn’t nly distracting (使人分心的), but it can als harm yur health. Althugh researchers have knwn fr decades that lng-term lud nises can harm us, it’s nly recently becme recgnized as a widespread prblem.
In a new review f previusly published studies, researchers frm Germany and Denmark tk a lk at the ways in which nises, such as an airplane passing by r jackhammer digging in the grund, can affect ur hearts. Perhaps the mst bvius impact f a lud sund while yu are sleeping is that it can wake yu up. But, even if yu dn’t remember hearing the nise r yu dn’t physically get ut f bed, it can disrupt yu in ways yu may nt realize.
“Nise is nt just causing annyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr Thmas Münzel, a prfessr at Jhannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless f where the sund is cming frm, if it gets luder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk f heart disease.”
When ur bdy hears these nises, it reacts with a stress reactin. In this case, these sudden and unexpected nises cause hrmnes (荷尔蒙) t speed up and eventually damage the heart. Althugh the chance that a single nise will affect yu is unlikely, it’s the cntinuus expsure t the sund that can finally affect yu.
“But ur heart health isn’t the nly cause fr cncern. Lng-term nise may als raise the risk f type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depressin, and anxiety disrders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans t examine hw nises frm cars, planes, and ther vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amunt r the depth f research he cnducts, it’ll take the help f pliticians t imprve the effect f nise n ur health. “Pliticians have t take int accunt, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As fr aircraft nise and airprts, it is imprtant t make new laws and set new lwer nise limits that prtect peple living clse by the airprt instead f the wners f the airprt.”
8. Hw des a lud nise mst bviusly affect sleeping peple?
A. By making peple dream mre.
B. By waking peple up.
C. By making peple get ut f bed.
D. By speeding up peple’s heartbeat.
9. Which expressin can replace the underlined “expsure t” in paragraph 4?
A. appeal tB. separatin frm
C. harm tD. cntact with
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Nises nly cause annyance.
B. Lw nises have n impact n heart health.
C. Nise-related brain prblems will be checked.
D. Nise cntrl will prbably rely n pliticians.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Nises affect ur health in many ways.
B. New laws have limited nise cmpletely.
C. The influence f nise rises apparently.
D. The surces f nise are cut ff.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍噪音对健康的多方面影响及相关研究和改善建议。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Perhaps the mst bvius impact f a lud sund while yu are sleeping is that it can wake yu up.(也许在你睡觉时，吵闹的声音最明显的影响是它能把你吵醒)”可知，吵闹的声音对睡眠中的人最明显的影响是把人吵醒。故选B项。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Althugh the chance that a single nise will affect yu is unlikely, it’s the cntinuus expsure t the sund that can finally affect yu.(虽然单一噪音影响你的可能性不大，但持续expsure t这种声音最终会影响你)”可知，单一的噪音影响人们的可能性不大，但如果持续接触的话，最终会产生影响。所以“expsure t”在这里表示“接触”，与“cntact with”意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But despite the amunt r the depth f research he cnducts, it’ll take the help f pliticians t imprve the effect f nise n ur health.(但无论他进行的研究数量多少或深度如何，都需要政治家的帮助来改善噪音对我们健康的影响)”可推断，噪音控制可能要依靠政治家。故选D项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sleeping in a nisy rm isn’t nly distracting, but it can als harm yur health.(在嘈杂的房间里睡觉不仅会让人分心，还会损害健康)”、第三段中的““Nise is nt just causing annyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr Thmas Münzel... “Regardless f where the sund is cming frm, if it gets luder than 60 decibels, it can increase the risk f heart disease. ”(“噪音不仅会让人烦恼，实际上还会让我们生病，”美因茨约翰内斯古腾堡大学的教授托马斯·明策尔博士说“不管声音来自哪里，如果超过60分贝，就会增加患心脏病的风险。”)”以及第五段中的“But ur heart health isn’t the nly cause fr cncern. Lng-term nise may als raise the risk f type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depressin, and anxiety disrders,(但我们的心脏健康并不是唯一值得关注的问题。长期噪音还可能增加患2型糖尿病、抑郁症和焦虑症的风险)”可知，文章围绕噪音对健康的影响展开，阐述了其对心脏、引发糖尿病、抑郁和焦虑等多方面的危害，核心是噪音在诸多方面影响健康。因此，本文主旨为噪音在很多方面影响我们的健康。故选A项。
D
If yu culd travel in time, where wuld yu g? Perhaps yu wuld watch a perfrmance f a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What abut hanging ut with Lazi in the Spring and Autumn Perid? Or maybe yu’d travel far ahead f the present day t see what the future hlds.
The pssibility f time travel is indeed attractive. Stries explring the subject have been arund fr hundreds f years. Perhaps the best-knwn example is science fictin nvel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted int at least tw feature films f the same name, as well as tw televisin versins, and many cmic bk adaptatins. It cntributes t the ppularizatin f the cncept f time travel using a vehicle that allws an peratr t travel purpsefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, cined by Wells, is nw universally referred t a vehicle transprting peple int the far future.
But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes, in thery. They prpse using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wrmhles”, which culd be used as shrtcuts (捷径) t ther perids. Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme cnditins. And Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship, ging at nearly the speed f light. Thugh building such a spaceship wuldn’t f curse be simple.
Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?
And wuld yu really like t visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ bk, the main character travels int distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 millin years int the future where the nly living thing is a black bject with tentacle (触角).
If that’s what’s in stre (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
12. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The stries f time travel have nly been ppular in recent years.
B. The “time machine” is a vehicle transprting peple t everywhere.
C. The Time Machine by Wells has been adapted int different frms.
D. Sme scientists generally believe time travel is physically pssible.
13. What d sme scientists advise using fr time travel theretically?
A. Blackhles.B. Wrmhles.
C. Ordinary spaceships.D. Extreme cnditins.
14. What des “grandfather paradx” in paragraph 4 indicate?
A. The reunin f the time traveler and his grandfather brings happiness.
B. The time traveler ges back in time t seek fr his grandfather.
C. The grandfather’s death makes the time traveler’s birth impssible.
D. The time traveler is prevented frm meeting his grandfather.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards time travel based n the passage?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.
C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，且根据一些科幻书籍以及科学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps the best-knwn example is science fictin nvel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted int at least tw feature films f the same name, as well as tw televisin versins, and many cmic bk adaptatins.(也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，由H. G. Wells撰写，出版于1895年。它被改编成至少两部同名电影，以及两部电视版本和许多漫画书)”可知，Wells写的《时间机器》被改编成不同的形式，故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes, in thery. They prpse using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wrmhles”, which culd be used as shrtcuts (捷径) t ther perids.(但是时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家在理论上说是的。他们建议在时空中使用被称为“虫洞”的裂缝，这可以作为通往其他时期的捷径)”可知，一些科学家建议使用“虫洞”从理论上进行时间旅行，故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?(即使你能穿越到过去，也存在所谓的“祖父悖论”。它问的是，出于某种原因导致自己的祖父死亡，从而阻止了自己的出生，那么会发生什么？如果这位时间旅行者从未出生，他又如何能回到过去呢?)”可知，“grandfather paradx”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提到“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现、第五段中“In H. G. Wells’ bk, the main character travels int distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30millin years int the future where the nly living thing is a black bject with tentacle (触角).(在H. G. Wells的书中，主人公穿越到遥远的时间，来到一个海滩，遭到了巨蟹的袭击。然后他穿越到3000万年后的未来，那里唯一的生物是一个长着触手的黑色物体)”以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境，结合最后一段“If that’s what’s in stre (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.(如果这是未来可能发生的事，也许我们最好还是活在当下)”可推知，作者对时间旅行持怀疑态度，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst successful peple wrk n develping habits t help them stay cmmitted t their gals alng the way. ____16____
* Leave ff impster syndrme (冒充者综合症).
Many f us have ever had impster syndrme at ne time r anther — it’s a sense f nt being gd enugh fr a jb, nt belnging in a rm f prfessinals r questining yur wn skills. Impster syndrme is a cmmn experience. ____17____
* Be prepared t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
Being successful desn’t cme easily. ____18____ Yu may need t learn a new skill. Getting cmfrtable with discmfrt is just the thing yu have t d t be successful.
* ____19____
Rutines can be bring but they can als make yu mre efficient and save yu time t help yu succeed. Try t wake up and g t bed at the same time each day.
* Make sure self care is a pririty.
The mst successful peple make taking care f themselves a pririty. Making sure that the meals yu’ve scheduled are full f nutrients is an aspect f self care. ____20____ True success is a lng-term jurney, s yu need t pay attentin t yur health.
A. Create a rutine that wrks fr yu.
B. Understand where yur daily minutes are used.
C. Yu’re ging t have t face challenges alng the way.
D. But it is nt a reflectin f yur actual abilities r wrth.
E. Yu need t pay attentin t what habit wrks best fr yu.
F. Getting utside each day is anther way t take care f yurself.
G. Here are sme key habits bringing yu ne step clser t success.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了可以让你离成功更近一步的几个关键习惯。
【16题详解】上文“Mst successful peple wrk n develping habits t help them stay cmmitted t their gals alng the way.(多数成功人士都在努力培养习惯，以帮助他们在前进的道路上坚持自己的目标)”提到成功人士努力培养习惯以帮助获得成功，下文具体介绍了一些习惯，G项“这里有一些关键的习惯可以让你离成功更近一步”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】上文“Many f us have ever had impster syndrme at ne time r anther—it’s a sense f nt being gd enugh fr a jb, nt belnging in a rm f prfessinals r questining yur wn skills. Impster syndrme is a cmmn experience.(我们中的许多人都曾有过这样或那样的冒名顶替综合症——这是一种感觉，觉得自己不够好，不能胜任一份工作，不属于一群专业人士，或者质疑自己的技能。冒名顶替综合症是一种常见的经历)”定义冒充者综合症（自我怀疑），并强调其“普遍性”，D项“但这不代表你的真实能力或价值”通过转折词“But”否定这种心态的负面影响，与前文形成逻辑闭环，故选D。
【18题详解】上文“Being successful desn’t cme easily.(成功来之不易)”提到成功来之不易，C项“在前进的道路上，你将不得不面对挑战”展开具体难点，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】根据本段“Rutines can be bring but they can als make yu mre efficient and save yu time t help yu succeed. Try t wake up and g t bed at the same time each day.(例行公事可能很无聊，但它们也能让你更有效率，节省你的时间，帮助你成功。试着每天在同一时间起床和睡觉)”可知，本段主要讲固定作息提升效率，A项“创建一个适合你的日常”适合作为本段小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】上文“Making sure that the meals yu’ve scheduled are full f nutrients is an aspect f self care.(确保你所安排的膳食营养充足是自我保健的一个方面)”提到自我照顾的一个方面，F项“每天出去走走是另一种照顾自己的方式”补充自我照顾的另一个方面，F项中“anther way”呼应上文“an aspect”，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At thirteen, I was diagnsed (诊断) with a kind f attentin disrder. It made schl difficult fr me. When everyne else in the class was fcusing n ____21____, I culd nt.
In my first ____22____ class, Mrs Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all within 45 minutes. I ____23____ my hand immediately and said, “Mrs Smith, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be ____24____ t d it.”
She ____25____ at me thrugh her glasses, “Yu are nt ____26____ frm yur classmates, yung man.”
I ____27____, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In my ____28____ bedrm, I suddenly understd the stry f Luis Braille, a blind man wh lived in a time when the blind had ____29____ access t educatin. But he did’t give up. Instead, he _____30_____ a raised-dt reading system that pened up a new wrld f knwledge fr the blind.
_____31_____, I was nt different frm thers; I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblems, why shuld I ever give up? My thughts spilled ut and my pen started t _____32_____. I cmpleted the task within 40 minutes.
I didn’t _____33_____ anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs Smith, s it was quite a _____34_____ when it came back t me the next day — with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds: “See what yu can d when yu keep _____35_____?”
21. A. perfrmancesB. instructinsC. tasksD. teachers
22. A. artB. literatureC. mathD. science
23. A. lweredB. crssedC. raisedD. pulled
24. A. ableB. willingC. patientD. delighted
25. A. turned arundB. laughed utC. made upD. glanced dwn
26. A. similarB. differentC. embarrassedD. equal
27. A. struggledB. quitC. heardD. thught
28. A. quietB. tidyC. brightD. cmfrtable
29. A. richB. endlessC. limitedD. free
30. A. discveredB. imprvedC. describedD. invented
31. A. IndeedB. TherefreC. HweverD. Still
32. A. freezeB. danceC. jumpD. swing
33. A. ignreB. refuseC. expectD. believe
34. A. chanceB. successC. puzzleD. surprise
35. A. dreamingB. tryingC. imaginingD. praying
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁的作者被诊断患有注意力障碍，这使他在学校学习困难。在文学课上，作者因自身问题认为无法完成任务，老师却鼓励他。回家后作者从盲人路易·布莱叶的故事中获得启发，意识到自己与他人并无不同，只要努力就能成功，最终他出色地完成了作业，得到老师的肯定。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却无法做到。A. perfrmances表演；B. instructins指示；C. tasks任务；D. teachers老师。根据“ in the class”可知，此处指专注于课堂任务，故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一节文学课上，史密斯夫人让我们读一个故事，然后就此写点东西，全部在45分钟内完成。A. art艺术；B. literature文学；C. math数学；D. science科学。根据下文“read a stry and then write n it”可知，读故事并写作属于文学课的任务，故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻举手说：“史密斯夫人，医生说我有注意力问题。我可能做不到。”A. lwered降低；B. crssed交叉；C. raised举起；D. pulled拉。根据下文“my hand immediately and said”可知，作者是举手发言，raise ne's hand“举手”，故选C项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻举手说：“史密斯夫人，医生说我有注意力问题。我可能做不到。”A. able能够的；B. willing愿意的；C. patient耐心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“the dctr said I have attentin prblems.”可知，这里指作者因注意力问题觉得自己不能完成任务，故选A项。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她透过眼镜低头看了看我，说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”A. turned arund转身；B. laughed ut笑出来；C. made up编造；D. glanced dwn向下看。根据下文“at me thrugh her glasses”可知，老师戴着眼镜，应该是向下看作者，glance dwn符合语境，故选D项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她透过眼镜低头看了看我，说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“I was n different frm thers”可知，老师鼓励作者，认为他和其他同学没有不同，be different frm“与……不同”，故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力尝试，但铃响的时候我还没读完。A. struggled努力，挣扎；B. quit放弃；C. heard听到；D. thught认为。根据下文“but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang”可知，作者努力尝试完成阅读，但未能如愿，故选A项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，我突然理解了路易·布莱叶的故事，他是一个盲人，生活在盲人受教育机会有限的时代。A. quiet安静的；B. tidy整洁的；C. bright明亮的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文“I just needed a quieter place”可知，作者需要安静的地方，所以卧室是安静的，故选A项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，我突然理解了路易·布莱叶的故事，他是一个盲人，生活在盲人受教育机会有限的时代。A. rich丰富的；B. endless无尽的；C. limited有限的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据常识以及“access t educatin”以及“But he did’ t give up.”可知，当时盲人受教育机会有限，故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个知识的新世界。A. discvered发现；B. imprved提高；C. described描述；D. invented发明。根据下文“a raised-dt reading system that pened up a new wrld f knwledge fr the blind.”可知，凸点阅读系统是之前没有的，是路易·布莱叶发明的，故选D项。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我和其他人没有什么不同；我只是需要一个更安静的地方。A. Indeed事实上；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Still仍然。这里作者通过路易·布莱叶的故事意识到自己和别人没什么不同，Indeed用于强调这一事实，故选A项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪如泉涌，笔开始舞动起来。A. freeze冻结；B. dance舞动；C. jump跳跃；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“My thughts spilled ut”可知，这里形象地描述作者有了思路，开始流畅地写作，笔就像在舞动，dance符合语境，故选B项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把作业交给史密斯夫人时，我没有期待任何东西，所以第二天作业发回来时，上面有个“A”，这让我大吃一惊。A. ignre忽视；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect期待；D. believe相信。根据下文“when I handed in my paper t Mrs Smith,”以及上文作者因自身问题觉得作业完成得不好，所以没期待好的结果，故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把作业交给史密斯夫人时，我没有期待任何东西，所以第二天作业发回来时，上面有个“A”，这让我大吃一惊。A. chance机会；B. success成功；C. puzzle谜题；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“I didn’t... anything”和“with an “A” n it.”可知，作业得到“A”出乎作者意料，所以是惊讶，故选D项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在作业底部有这样一句话：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做到什么？”A. dreaming梦想；B. trying尝试；C. imagining想象；D. praying祈祷。根据上文“I cmpleted the task within 40 minutes.”可知，作者通过努力完成作业取得好成绩，所以老师强调不断尝试的作用，try符合语境，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve (SNNR), established in 2000, ____36____ (lcate) in the heart f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is the highest and secnd ____37____ (large) nature reserve in China. Here, yu can see dramatic landscapes, ____38____ change frm muntains t grasslands, frests t rivers. Mst imprtantly, as the surce f the Changjiang River, the Yellw River, and the Lancang River, it is knwn as the “water twer f China”, ____39____ (prvide) water fr millins f peple and supprting agriculture and industry.
Hwever, due t its fragile ecsystem, the regin has lng faced challenges. Large areas f wetland were damaged by human activity. This has had a negative impact ____40____ the unique plants and animals living there. ____41____ (drught) and flds caused by these changes affected the water supply dwnstream.
In recent years, China ____42____ (take) effective measures t prtect and restre the natural envirnment. This includes keeping the riginal envirnment ____43____ (tuch), as well as adpting new, sustainable ways f feeding farm animals. As ____44____ result, the number f rare animals has ____45____ (incredible) increased and the stability f the ecsystem cntinues t imprve.
【答案】36. is lcated 37. largest 38. which 39. prviding 40. n 41. Drughts 42. has taken 43. untuched 44. a 45. incredibly
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍三江源国家级自然保护区的概况、重要性，面临的生态挑战及近年保护措施和成效。
【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三江源国家级自然保护区成立于2000年，位于青藏高原腹地。此空考查谓语动词，be lcated in，为固定搭配，意为“位于”，主语SNNR是单数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is lcated。
【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国海拔最高、面积第二大的自然保护区。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，表 “第几最……”，为固定用法，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这里，你可以看到壮丽的景观，从山脉到草原，从森林到河流。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为landscapes，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，作为长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，它被称为 “中华水塔”，为数百万人提供水源，并支撑着农业和工业。此空考查非谓语，句子主语it与prvide之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填prviding。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：这对生活在那里的独特动植物产生了负面影响。这里考查have an impact n，为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填n。
【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些变化引起的干旱和洪水影响了下游的供水。drught“干旱”为可数名词，根据flds可知，此处应用复数形式drughts，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Drughts。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，中国采取了有效措施保护和恢复自然环境。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与take为主动关系，再根据in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数。故填has taken。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这包括保持原始环境不受破坏，以及采用新的、可持续的饲养家畜的方式。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“keep + 宾语 + 宾补”，再由语境可知，应用untuched，表“未受影响的”。故填untuched。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，珍稀动物的数量显著增加，生态系统的稳定性继续改善。这里考查as a result，为固定搭配，意为“因此”，符合语境。故填a。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，珍稀动物的数量显著增加，生态系统的稳定性继续改善。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词incredibly，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填incredibly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校即将开展“京剧进校园”活动（Peking Opera n Campus Prgram），其中有《王子复仇记》（The Revenge f Prince Zidan）的表演。请给你喜爱京剧的英国交换生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。内容包括：
1. 演出的时间和地点；
2. 演出的特点。
注意：1. 词数应为80个左右；
2. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Recently, ur schl is ging t carry ut “Peking Opera n Campus Prgram”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Recently, ur schl is ging t carry ut “Peking Opera n Campus Prgram”.
I’m writing t invite yu t watch a perfrmance f The Revenge f Prince Zidan, which I knw yu’ll find fascinating as yu’re a big fan f Peking Opera. The shw will take place at 7 p.m. this Friday in ur schl hall. What makes this perfrmance unique is that it cmbines traditinal Peking Opera singing and dancing with a well-knwn Western stry, which I believe will ffer yu a fresh experience.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme and enjy this special shw with me.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t like Del s much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead f my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was knwn as a truble-maker in schl. S when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del t cme t his ffice, I naturally thught that Del had dne smething mean t smene. Thrugh the windw, I caught sight f a smaller by crying. Del seemed unhappy, t.
He did nt return t class that day. All f us were discussing what had happened t him. What else culd such an annying by d? “He must have hit the by and was sent hme,” I whispered t my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt gd t see them s interested in what I said.
The next mrning, the whle schl was talking abut Del being expelled(开除) fr beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptins were passed n s quickly. S when Del walked int the classrm, all the kids were shcked. The kids next t him shifted their desks away. “What’s yur prblem?” Del asked. “I dn’t want yu t attack me,” ne kid said. Sme laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I culd tell he was jking, but many kids thught he admitted he did beat up smene.
During recess(课间休息), Del tried t jin the kickball game. “Neither team wants yu,” ne f the players said. “Why?” Del asked, lking cnfused. “I always play with yu guys.” They ignred him and went n playing. Del sat by himself while the rest f the schl enjyed their recess away frm him. Del lked lnely and sad, much different frm befre. I started t feel srry fr him.
Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brther and he was crying because their mther fell ill and was sent t hspital. I felt even srrier fr what I said befre. I started a rumr(谣言).
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alne watching the kickball game.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw that Del had frgiven me, I decided t d mre befre the recess was ver.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alne watching the kickball game. Nt wanting him t feel left ut, I walked ver and sat dwn beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted t aplgize fr starting that rumr abut him, but I was t ashamed t say it ut ludly. “Del, d yu want t play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He lked surprised but happy at the same time. After a mment f silence, he ndded his head.
Nw that Del had frgiven me, I decided t d mre befre the recess was ver. I std up and shuted t the ther kids, “Guys, cme here! Let’s play kickball tgether!” Sme f them hesitated, but they eventually jined us. Del was smiling again and s were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thught he was. He was just a nrmal kid wh wanted t have fun and be accepted by thers. Frm then n, whenever smene tried t start a rumr abut him, I wuld stand up fr him and tell them the truth abut Del. We became gd friends, and I learned an imprtant lessn abut judging peple based n rumrs.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(n entry after 17: 00). Clsed Mndays
Ticket bking: 0838 — 5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan.
Nte: Children shrter than 1. 2m (including 1. 2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8: 30 — 17: 00 (n entry after 16: 30).
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@ chnmuseum. cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (n entry after 16: 00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese NewYear’s Eve
E-mail: webmaster@ shanghai-museum. rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (n entry after 16: 00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86 — 731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@ hnmuseum. cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry).