2024-2025学年河南省许昌市高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省许昌市高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gt an ld cat yu n lnger use? Lndn’s annual charity cat cllectin is back this mnth — a chance t dnate (捐赠) yur spare winter cat t help hmeless and vulnerable (易受伤害的) peple. The WrapUp Lndn activity is in its 12th year nw. It helps Lndners dnate cats t thse in need during the winter.
Dates this year are till 27 Nvember — nt all cllectin pints will be pen n each date, and pening timings will vary acrss the different cllectin pints, s check the map ahead f ging.
There are 26 cllectin pints acrss Lndn — amng them Safestre Self Strage venues (自助寄存点) in Crydn, Ntting Hill, Crystal Palace and mre.
WrapUp is nw natinal — s if yu’ re utside f Lndn yu can still dnate thrugh WrapUp Brightn & Have, WrapUp Sctland, Nrth West England, Nrth East England and Wales, and WrapUp Manch ester, Bradfrd, Bristl, Birmingham and Leicester.
Yu can dnate winter cats, ideally heavy nes. Lighter cats wuld als be welcmed t prvide additinal warmth. N sleeping bags r ther related things are being cllected.
After the cllectin, the cats are taken t strage spaces acrss Lndn, where they’re srted and sent t cmmunity rganisatins acrss Lndn. The hmeless, elderly, children and families in pverty (贫穷) can g t these places t get clthes. The cats will be sent t peple, rather than charity shps.
Visit the WrapUp Lndn website fr details.
1. What can we learn abut the WrapUp Lndn activity?
A. It is usually held every few years.
B. It has a histry f mre than ten years.
C. It makes dnatins acrss the cuntry.
D. It buys new winter cats fr the pr.
2. Which f the fllwing will be accepted by WrapUp Lndn?
A. Heavy winter cats.B. Sleeping bags.
C. Warm trusers.D. Thick glves.
3. Where can peple in need get sme clthes?
A. Charity shps.B. Strage spaces.
C. Cllectin pints.D. Cmmunity rganisatins.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦一年一度的慈善外套收集活动WrapUp Lndn，该活动鼓励人们捐赠闲置的冬季外套，以帮助无家可归者和弱势群体。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The WrapUp Lndn activity is in its 12th year nw. It helps Lndners dnate cats t thse in need during the winter. (WrapUp Lndn活动现在已经进入第12个年头。它帮助伦敦人在冬季向有需要的人捐赠外套。)”可知，WrapUp Lndn活动已经有超过十年的历史了。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Yu can dnate winter cats, ideally heavy nes. Lighter cats wuld als be welcmed t prvide additinal warmth. N sleeping bags r ther related things are being cllected. (你可以捐赠冬季外套，最好是厚重的。较轻的外套也将受到欢迎，以提供额外的温暖。不收集睡袋或其他相关物品。)”可知，厚重的冬季外套会被WrapUp Lndn接受。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“After the cllectin, the cats are taken t strage spaces acrss Lndn, where they’re srted and sent t cmmunity rganisatins acrss Lndn. The hmeless, elderly, children and families in pverty (贫穷) can g t these places t get clthes. (收集后，这些外套被送到伦敦各地的存储空间，在那里进行分类，然后送到伦敦各地的社区组织。无家可归者、老人、贫困儿童和家庭可以到这些地方领取衣服。)”可知，有需要的人可以在社区组织那里得到一些衣服。故选D。
B
Celebrating a birthday with family, friends, cake and presents are smething mst peple enjy. After nt celebrating a birthday with a party r cake fr mre than 10 years, ne Burlesn teacher gt a huge surprise last week.
Burlesn High Schl English teacher Kyle Simpler said he came int his classrm n Feb.11, t see streamers (装饰彩纸条) , cake and presents fr his 59th birthday frm his English class.
“I had n idea they wuld d smething like that,” Simpler said. “It was carefully planned.” Simpler said while talking t his students ne day, he made an ff-hand cmment abut hw he hasn’t had a birthday party r a cake in ver 10 years. “They fund ut that my birthday was cming up,” Simpler said. “They made the cake and even put a picture f a cat n it because I’m always talking abut hw much I lve cats.”
As Simpler entered his classrm, sme students tk a vide f his reactin (反应) t the party and psted it nline. As the weekend went n, the vide became a hit as millins f peple arund the wrld tuned in (观看). Simpler said peple frm England, Australia and the Netherlands were messaging him t wish him happy birthday.
“Everyne has a cake fr their birthday, and I thught we have t d this,” BHS senir Karlie Mran said, “We lve him. This is a cllege-level class and he made it less stressful with his persnality.” BHS Principal Wayne Leek said the schl is lucky t have Simpler as a teacher. “Mr. Simple r is a teacher that really cares abut his students and their success,” Leek said. “His students knw that he nt nly hlds high expectatins fr all but is always there t supprt each and every ne f them. He is truly a special teacher.”
4. Why did Simpler feel surprised?
A. His family made a vide f him.
B. His leader praised him fr his wrk.
C. His students gt full marks in English.
D. His students threw a birthday party fr him.
5. Hw has the surprise turned ut?
A. It has caught wrldwide attentin.
B. It has changed Simpler’s attitude t his jb.
C. It has imprved Simpler’s relatinship with his family.
D. It has made the public realize the imprtance f educatin.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Simpler’s students?
A. Curageus.B. Bright.C. Thughtful.D. Creative.
7. What can we say abut Simpler?
A. He is ready t be a cllege teacher.
B. He has a very gd name at his schl.
C. He cnsiders himself lucky t be a teacher.
D. He regards his students as members f his family.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。伯勒森高中老师辛普勒十年未办生日派对，学生为其准备惊喜，视频走红全球，他深受师生认可。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Burlesn High Schl English teacher Kyle Simpler said he came int his classrm n Feb.11, t see streamers (装饰彩纸条) , cake and presents fr his 59th birthday frm his English class.(伯勒森高中英语老师凯尔・辛普勒说，2月11日他走进教室，看到英语课的学生们为他59岁生日准备了装饰彩纸条、蛋糕和礼物。)”及第三段“I had n idea they wuld d smething like that,(我不知道他们会做这样的事，)”可知，辛普勒感到惊讶是因为学生们为他举办了生日派对。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“As the weekend went n, the vide became a hit as millins f peple arund the wrld tuned in (观看). Simpler said peple frm England, Australia and the Netherlands were messaging him t wish him happy birthday.(随着周末的推移，这段视频大受欢迎，全世界数百万人观看。辛普勒说，来自英国、澳大利亚和荷兰的人们给他发信息祝他生日快乐。)”可知，这个惊喜引起了全球关注。故选A项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘They fund ut that my birthday was cming up,’ Simpler said. ‘They made the cake and even put a picture f a cat n it because I’m always talking abut hw much I lve cats.’(Simpler说，‘他们发现我的生日快到了。他们做了蛋糕，甚至还放了一张猫的照片，因为我总是说我有多爱猫。’)”可知，学生们记得老师的生日和喜好，为他准备惊喜，体现了他们体贴周到。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BHS Principal Wayne Leek said the schl is lucky t have Simpler as a teacher. ‘Mr. Simpler is a teacher that really cares abut his students and their success,’ Leek said. ‘His students knw that he nt nly hlds high expectatins fr all but is always there t supprt each and every ne f them. He is truly a special teacher.’(伯勒森高中校长韦恩・利克说，学校很幸运有辛普勒这样的老师。利克说：‘辛普勒老师真的很关心他的学生和他们的成功。他的学生知道，他不仅对所有人抱有很高的期望，而且总是在那里支持他们每个人。他确实是一位特别的老师。’)”可知，辛普勒在学校名声很好。故选B项。
C
When peple are trapped under debris (碎片) withut access t fresh air r water, timing is very imprtant. In disasters such as earthquakes and flds, survivrs and rescue teams ften have t deal with difficult situatins withut the help f cmmunicatins netwrks. Disaster relief technlgy can find survivrs just in time.
When hazards get ut f cntrl, they becme disasters that can turn an therwise peaceful lcatin int smething like a war area. While military leaders use the latest technlgy fr intelligence, surveillance and recnnaissance (情报、监视和侦察) , the same technlgy can be applied t disaster relief.
Glbal Hawk, fr example, prvides views f disaster areas withut putting peple at unnecessary risk. This autnmus aircraft (自主飞行器) can fly high fr lng hurs withut a pilt. It is equipped with cameras that can “see” thrugh cluds and bad weather, day and night. Furthermre, Glbal Hawk can als prvide cmmunicatins supprt. After a big earthquake in Haiti in 2010, Glbal Hawk surveilled damaged airprts t find safe landing sites fr relief aircraft. Rescue wrkers als used vides frm Glbal Hawk bservatins t cmpare befre and after images f the area t identify areas f need and plan clear ways t get t thse lcatins.
Additinally, a new aircraft called Firebird can prvide similar help. It’s a mid-level aircraft in terms f altitude, which is inexpensive and flexible. Pilts can fly this aircraft and then quickly turn it int an un-pilted aircraft, fr example, in rder t stay in the air lnger and t g near dangerus areas t gather infrmatin.
Rescue wrkers cntinue t use traditinal tls such as listening devices, cameras and dgs that are trained t find survivrs. And ver time, they’re als adding new disaster relief technlgy t their tlkits. With each new technlgy being used, lives are saved.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Dangerus situatins.B. Mdern technlgies.
C. Limited supplies.D. Hidden traps.
9. What is the main purpse f Glbal Hawk in disaster relief?
A. T clear away debris.B. T prduce fresh water.
C. T prvide a bird’s-eye view.D. T cnduct grund-based searches.
10. Hw des the authr prve the usefulness f Glbal Hawk?
A. By listing its detailed fact file.
B. By cmparing it with ther aircraft.
C. By intrducing the science behind it.
D. By giving an example f its applicatin.
11. What is special abut Firebird?
A. It is the fastest aircraft.
B. It is the cheapest aircraft.
C. It allws bth lw and high altitude flights.
D. It allws bth pilted and unmanned flights.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在地震和洪水等灾害中，救灾技术能及时找到幸存者，重点介绍了Glbal Hawk和Firebird两种飞机在救灾中的应用和特点。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When hazards get ut f cntrl, they becme disasters that can turn an therwise peaceful lcatin int smething like a war area. (当hazards失控时，它们就会变成灾难，把原本和平的地方变成类似战区的地方。)”可知，提到“hazards”失控会变成灾难，让和平之地变成类似战区，结合常识可知，只有危险的情况失控才会演变成灾难，由此可知，hazards意思是“危险的情况”。故选A。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Glbal Hawk, fr example, prvides views f disaster areas withut putting peple at unnecessary risk. This autnmus aircraft (自主飞行器) can fly high fr lng hurs withut a pilt. It is equipped with cameras that can “see” thrugh cluds and bad weather, day and night. (例如，“全球鹰”可以在不将人员置于不必要风险的情况下提供灾区视图。这种自主飞行器可以在没有飞行员的情况下高空飞行数小时。它配备了可以在白天和晚上穿透云层和恶劣天气的摄像头。)”可知，Glbal Hawk在救灾中的主要目的是提供鸟瞰图，以便了解灾区情况。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“After a big earthquake in Haiti in 2010, Glbal Hawk surveilled damaged airprts t find safe landing sites fr relief aircraft. Rescue wrkers als used vides frm Glbal Hawk bservatins t cmpare befre and after images f the area t identify areas f need and plan clear ways t get t thse lcatins. (2010年海地发生大地震后，“全球鹰”对受损机场进行了监视，为救援飞机寻找安全着陆点。救援人员还利用“全球鹰”观察到的视频来比较该地区的前后图像，以确定需要援助的区域，并规划清晰的到达这些地点的路线。)”可知，作者通过给出Glbal Hawk在海地地震中应用的例子来证明其有用性。故选D。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Additinally, a new aircraft called Firebird can prvide similar help. It’s a mid-level aircraft in terms f altitude, which is inexpensive and flexible. Pilts can fly this aircraft and then quickly turn it int an un-pilted aircraft, fr example, in rder t stay in the air lnger and t g near dangerus areas t gather infrmatin. (此外，一种名为Firebird的新型飞机也可以提供类似的帮助。就高度而言，它是一种中级飞机，价格低廉且灵活。飞行员可以驾驶这架飞机，然后迅速将其变成一架无人驾驶飞机，例如，为了在空中停留更长时间，并靠近危险区域收集信息。)”可知，Firebird的特别之处在于它既允许有人驾驶飞行，也允许无人驾驶飞行。故选D。
D
We all d ur best t have ppping-green lawns (草坪) that are the talk f the hmewners assciatin (HOA), but nature will be nature. And smetimes nature takes hld and causes yur lawn t turn yellw r brwn. While a yellwing r brwning lawn is generally repairable, it culd take weeks r mnths fr yur yard t return t its usual clr. S, why nt paint it?
Yes, yu can paint yur yard but dn’t run ut t buy a can f green paint yet. Yu’ll need special grass paint. It is a nn-txic pigment (无毒的颜料) that gives yur brwning r yellwing grass a pp f clr while yu wait fr its natural green t return. Because it’s nntxic and made frm natural materials, it presents n risk t insects, wild animals, r ur waterways.
The primary benefit f using grass paint is its immediate regreening effect. N matter hw well yu care fr yur lawn, yu’re ging t run int a handful f prblems here and there. Having the ability t bring back its clr immediately eases the stress f dealing with lawn prblems. It can als help save csts. Smetimes, clr prblems can take mnths t fix, and dealing with a brwning lawn may be t much t manage fr a very lng perid. In many cases, hmewners will give in and pay t have sd (草皮) placed. With grass paint, yu can bring back that ppping-green clr while waiting fr its natural clr t return — all fr the cst f a bttle f grass paint.
Hwever, if yu’ re using grass paint all year rund, there is an underlying prblem yu must pay attentin t. Yur grass might be clse t dying due t water shrtage, malnutritin, infestatin (营养不良，虫害), r diseases. Cntinuing t put n grass paint des nthing but cver up the prblem until it turns int a big prblem.
12. What is the purpse f grass paint?
A. T prtect wild grassland.
B. T create artwrk with grass.
C. T imprve the lk f lawns.
D. T beautify the inner space f the huse.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The cst f making grass paint.
B. The prcess f making grass paint.
C. The advantages f using grass paint.
D. The ds and dn’ts f using grass paint.
14. What might be a result f using grass paint all year rund?
A. Health prblems with grass might nt be recgnized in time.
B. Large areas f land might be seriusly plluted.
C. Insects might nt survive n lawns like this.
D. Water shrtage might be wrsened.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Is Grass Paint?B. Is Grass Paint Safe t Use?
C. Is It Easy t Paint Yur Grass?D. Hw Lng des Grass Paint Last?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了草漆的作用、优势以及全年使用可能带来的问题。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a nn-txic pigment that gives yur brwning r yellwing grass a pp f clr while yu wait fr its natural green t return. (它是一种无毒颜料，在你等待草坪恢复自然的绿色时，它能给变黄或变棕的草坪增添一抹色彩。)”可知，草漆的目的是改善草坪的外观。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是根据第三段中“The primary benefit f using grass paint is its immediate regreening effect.(使用草漆的主要好处是它能立即让草坪变绿。)”可知，第三段主要讲了使用草漆的好处。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, if yu’ re using grass paint all year rund, there is an underlying prblem yu must pay attentin t. Yur grass might be clse t dying due t water shrtage, malnutritin, infestatin, r diseases. Cntinuing t put n grass paint des nthing but cver up the prblem until it turns int a big prblem.(然而，如果你全年都在使用草漆，有一个潜在的问题你必须注意。你的草可能由于缺水、营养不良、虫害或疾病而濒临死亡。继续涂抹草漆只会掩盖问题，直到它变成一个大问题。)”可知，全年使用草漆的结果可能是草的健康问题可能无法及时被发现。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Yes, yu can paint yur yard but dn’t run ut t buy a can f green paint yet. Yu’ll need special grass paint. It is a nn-txic pigment that gives yur brwning r yellwing grass a pp f clr while yu wait fr its natural green t return.(是的，你可以给你的院子刷漆，但不要急着去买一罐绿色油漆。你需要特殊的草漆。它是一种无毒颜料，在你等待草坪恢复自然的绿色时，它能给变黄或变棕的草坪增添一抹色彩。)”可知，文章主要介绍了草漆的作用、优势以及全年使用可能带来的问题，可知A选项“What Is Grass Paint?( 什么是草漆？)”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu lived in Antarctica, the cntinent which is the mst suthern area f land n the Earth, yu’d get t experience icequakes nearly every day.
What is an icequake? The name might make yu think f earthquakes. ____16____ Bth icequakes and earthquakes cause the grund t shake. They can bth be measured by instruments called seismgraphs. The biggest difference between the tw is hw they’re caused.
Many peple already knw what causes earthquakes. Icequakes, n the ther hand, happen when water in the grund freezes (结冰) very quickly. When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). ____17____ In sme cases, it can even cause cracks (裂缝) in the grund abve.
____18____ Experts there say Earth’s cldest cntinent has had hundreds f thusands f them in recent years. They’ve als shared that mst icequakes happen at night when temperatures drp.
Why is Antarctica experiencing s many icequakes? Yu might imagine the very lw temperatures are the cause. ____19____ Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice t melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again t cause an icequake.
What des an icequake feel like? ____20____ Often, peple dn’t feel them at all. But they can usually hear an icequake. It makes a lud pp.
D icequakes nly happen in Antarctica? N! They als take place in Greenland, mst ften near glaciers (冰川). Yu might als hear an icequake in Canada, as well as in the midwestern and nrtheastern United States.
A. But earthquakes can ften cause fires.
B. In sme ways, the tw are very similar.
C. Icequakes are cmmn acrss Antarctica.
D. Icequakes make a lud nise that’s hard t miss.
E. Mst f them are much weaker than earthquakes.
F. But they are actually n the rise because f warmer weather.
G. As grundwater becmes ice, it breaks up the sil and rcks arund it.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰震的相关信息，包括其定义、与地震的异同、发生地点、原因、感受以及是否只发生在南极洲等内容。
【16题详解】上文“The name might make yu think f earthquakes. (这个名字可能会让你想到地震)”说明冰震的名字会让人联想到地震，空处承接上文，进一步说明冰震和地震在某些方面相似。B选项“在某些方面，这两者非常相似”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】上文“When water freezes, it expands (膨胀). (当水结冰时，它会膨胀)”说明水结冰时会膨胀，空处承接上文，说明水结冰膨胀后会产生什么结果。G选项“当地下水变成冰时，它会破坏周围的土壤和岩石”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】下文“Experts there say Earth’s cldest cntinent has had hundreds f thusands f them in recent years. (那里的专家说，地球上最冷的大陆近年来已经发生了数十万次冰震)”说明南极洲冰震发生频繁，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，说明冰震在南极洲很常见。C选项“冰震在南极洲很常见”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】上文“Yu might imagine the very lw temperatures are the cause. (你可能会认为极低的温度是原因）”说明人们可能会认为冰震是由于极低的温度引起的，下文“Rising temperatures cause Antarctic ice t melt (融化). This makes water that can freeze again t cause an icequake. (气温上升导致南极冰融化。这会产生水，水可以再次冻结，从而引发冰震)”说明气温上升也会引发冰震，空处承接上文，说明实际上冰震是由于天气变暖导致的。F选项“但实际上，由于天气变暖，它们正在增加”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】上文“What des an icequake feel like? (冰震是什么感觉)”说明本段主要介绍冰震的感受，下文“Often, peple dn’t feel them at all. (通常，人们根本感觉不到它们)”说明人们通常感觉不到冰震，空处承接上文，进一步说明冰震与地震相比，强度较弱。E选项“它们中的大多数都比地震弱得多”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summers f my yuth, in the mid 1950s, many yung girls had playhuses. I had always been ____21____ enugh t have a father, Basil, wh wuld take the time, when he was nt busy with his jb, t ____22____ ne fr me.
Usually we cleaned ut an ld building, laid dwn an ld flr cvering, and put in unused tables and chairs. My mm, Rachel, wuld ____23____ chipped (有缺口的) dishes and verused pts and pans. She wuld ____24____ that I als had a few decratins t “pretty up” my play hme. With the ____25____ f sme lder girls, I learned t make mud pies and cakes.
When I was nt quite 7 years ld, I decided it wuld be the ____26____ time t make my mud dessert (甜点). I was s fcused n my wrk that I did nt knw I was being ____27____. Tw f my favrite cusins, Emily and Bertie, were lking at me. Their family made a surprise visit. We never thught they wuld ____28____ us.
When they saw my dirty hands, I was s ____29____. I thught they wuld make fun f me. ____30____, they put their hands int the mud and began t ____31____ smething. The lder sister, Bertie, ____32____ that they were making a mud wedding cake.
Befre we were called in t a dinner, ur wedding cake had been decrated with flwers. We ____33____ it utside, hping that the shining sun culd dry it. That mud cake stayed in my ____34____ fr many mnths, until it brke int a pile f dirt. Bertie and Emily, thank yu fr giving me a frever memry, as I will always ____35____ bth f yu.
21. A. lvelyB. luckyC. busyD. serius
22. A. buildB. buyC. sellD. run
23. A. clearB. drpC. supplyD. fix
24. A. make sureB. find utC. make senseD. pint ut
25. A. galB. helpC. prmiseD. success
26. A. wrngB. lngC. difficultD. perfect
27. A. checkedB. guidedC. advisedD. watched
28. A. leaveB. tellC. visitD. invite
29. A. prudB. excitedC. nervusD. careful
30. A. InsteadB. SC. AgainD. Besides
31. A. learnB. shapeC. feelD. read
32. A. dubtedB. wnderedC. agreedD. explained
33. A. placedB. cveredC. hidD. cleaned
34. A. dining rmB. kitchenC. playhuseD. ffice
35. A. believeB. rememberC. understandD. chse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候父亲为其搭建玩具屋以及与表姐们一起制作泥蛋糕的温馨回忆。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而我一直很幸运，能有一位名叫巴兹尔的父亲 —— 他在不忙于工作时，总会抽时间为我搭建一座（玩具屋）。A. lvely可爱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. busy忙碌的；D. serius严肃的。根据前文“many yung girls had playhuses”和后文“enugh t have a father, Basil, wh wuld take the time, when he was nt busy with his jb, t ______ ne fr me.”可知，作者有一个愿意花时间为她做玩具屋的父亲，因此她感到很幸运。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. build建造；B. buy购买；C. sell出售；D. run奔跑。根据前文“many yung girls had playhuses”和“have a father, Basil, wh wuld take the time, when he was nt busy with his jb, t”、后文“ne fr me.”、“Usually we cleaned ut an ld building, laid dwn an ld flr cvering, and put in unused tables and chairs.”可知，父亲会为作者建造一个玩具屋。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈瑞秋会提供有缺口的盘子和用旧的锅碗瓢盆。A. clear清理；B. drp落下；C. supply提供；D. fix修理。根据后文“chipped (有缺口的) dishes and verused pts and pans”可知，母亲会为作者的玩具屋提供有缺口的盘子和用旧的锅碗瓢盆。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她会确保我也有一些装饰品来“美化”我的玩具屋。A. make sure确保；B. find ut查明；C. make sense讲得通；D. pint ut指出。根据后文“that I als had a few decratins t “pretty up” my play hme”可知，母亲会确保作者的玩具屋有一些装饰品。故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些大女孩的帮助下，我学会了做泥派和蛋糕。A. gal目标；B. help帮助；C. prmise承诺；D. success成功。根据后文“I learned t make mud pies and cakes”可知，作者在一些大女孩的帮助下学会了做泥派和蛋糕。with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我快7岁的时候，我决定这是制作泥甜点的最佳时机。A. wrng错误的；B. lng长的；C. difficult困难的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“I decided it wuld be the”和后文“time t make my mud dessert”可知，想制作泥甜点，认为当时是“完美的”时机。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于我的工作了，以至于没有意识到有人在看着我。A. checked检查；B. guided指导；C. advised建议；D. watched观看。根据后文“Tw f my favrite cusins, Emily and Bertie, were lking at me.”可知，作者的两个表姐在看着她做泥甜点，作者没有意识到有人在看着自己。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从未想过他们会来看望我们。A. leave离开；B. tell告诉；C. visit看望；D. invite邀请。根据上文“Their family made a surprise visit.”可知，作者从未想过表姐一家会来看望他们。故选C。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到我的手很脏时，我很紧张。A. prud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervus紧张的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“I thught they wuld make fun f me.”可知，作者以为表姐们会取笑她，因此感到紧张。故选C。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们把手伸进泥里，开始塑造一些东西。A. Instead相反；B. S所以；C. Again再次；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I thught they wuld make fun f me.”以及后文“they put their hands int the mud”可知，表姐们并没有取笑作者，而是把手伸进泥里，因此前后是相反的关系，用Instead。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学习；B. shape塑造；C. feel感觉；D. read阅读。根据后文“that they were making a mud wedding cake”可知，表姐们开始用泥塑造东西。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐姐贝蒂解释说，她们正在做一个泥婚礼蛋糕。A. dubted怀疑；B. wndered想知道；C. agreed同意；D. explained解释。根据后文“that they were making a mud wedding cake”可知，姐姐贝蒂在向作者解释她们正在做什么。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在外面，希望明亮的阳光能把它晒干。A. placed放置；B. cvered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“it utside, hping that the shining sun culd dry it”可知，作者和表姐们把泥蛋糕放在外面，希望阳光能把它晒干。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个泥蛋糕在我的玩具屋里放了好几个月，直到它变成了一堆土。A. dining rm餐厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. playhuse玩具屋；D. ffice办公室。根据上文“my play hme”以及后文“until it brke int a pile f dirt”可知，泥蛋糕被放在了作者的玩具屋里。故选C。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂和艾米丽，谢谢你们给了我永远的回忆，我会永远记住你们俩。A. believe相信；B. remember记住；C. understand理解；D. chse选择。根据上文“Bertie and Emily, thank yu fr giving me a frever memry”可知，作者会永远记住表姐们给她的美好回忆，记住这两个人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling bradens the mind. We can learn abut new places and peple and, in ding s, we learn mre abut ____36____ (we). And yet, it’s imprtant that we d nt allw animals, nature ____37____ the planet as a whle t pay the price fr ur experiences.
That’s why we supprt ecturism (生态旅游). The idea has been winning ppularity since ____38____ early 1980s. Ecturism is abut traveling in a sustainable (可持续的), kind and thughtful way. It means ____39____ (think) abut everything abut the place we’re visiting: the animals, the envirnment, and the lcal peple. Sustainable ecturism tries t reduce the impact f ____40____ (visitr) n the lcal envirnment. Fr example, ne f the key aims f ecturism ____41____ (be) t ensure that natural attractins and wildlife remain undamaged fr future generatins t experience. Slgans (口号) such as “take nthing but memries, leave nthing but ftprints” are an easy ____42____ (intrduce) t ecturism fr hlidaymakers interested in sustainability. They are nly a starting pint, hwever. T realize ecturism, we need t cnsider all the effects f ur travels, nt just the mst ____43____ (ntice) nes.
Tday, many peple realize ____44____ imprtant ecturism is. Mre and mre peple are chsing ecturism as a way ____45____ (achieve) sustainability and healthy develpment.
【答案】36. urselves 37. and 38. the 39. thinking 40. visitrs 41. is 42. intrductin 43. nticeable 44. hw 45. t achieve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态旅游的概念、目的和意义，强调了生态旅游在可持续发展和健康旅行中的重要性。
【36题详解】考查代词。句意：我们可以了解新的地方和人，在此过程中，我们更多地了解自己。空处宾语与主语we指代相同，作abut的宾语，需用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
【37题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，重要的是，我们不要让动物、自然或整个地球为我们的经历付出代价。“animals, nature”和“the planet as a whle”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，这个想法越来越受欢迎。表示“在……世纪……年代”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要考虑我们正在访问的地方的一切：动物、环境和当地人。mean ding sth.为固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：可持续生态旅游试图减少游客对当地环境的影响。空处需填名词visitr作介词f的宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填visitrs。
【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，生态旅游的一个关键目标是确保自然景点和野生动物完好无损，供后代体验。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，ne f+复数名词为固定短语，意为“……之一”，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：对于对可持续性感兴趣的度假者来说，“只带走回忆，只留下脚印”这样的口号是生态旅游的简单介绍。easy为形容词，修饰名词，结合an可知空处需填名词单数形式intrductin“介绍”作表语。故填intrductin。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了实现生态旅游，我们需要考虑我们旅行的所有影响，而不仅仅是最明显的影响。空处修饰代词nes，需用形容词nticeable“明显的”作定语。故填nticeable。
【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：今天，许多人意识到生态旅游的重要性。空处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词imprtant，需用连接副词hw引导，表示“多么重要”。故填hw。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人选择生态旅游作为实现可持续发展和健康发展的方式。名词way“方式，方法”后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t achieve。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校于上周五在附近公园成功举办了一场写生活动（sketching event）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点和过程；
2. 活动的意义。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Friday, ur schl’s sketching event in the nearby park was a big success. On arrival, students scattered with sketchbks: sme fcused n blming rses, thers n the lake’s ripples r kids chasing butterflies. Art teachers wandered arund, ffering tips n shading, while classmates swapped ideas, giggling as they adjusted strkes.​
This event mattered beynd fun. It sharpened ur drawing skills, let us sak in nature’s beauty, and strengthened friendships. When we later displayed ur wrks, the pride was tangible. It was a day that blended learning, jy, and cnnectin — leaving warm, lasting memries fr everyne.​
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are we ging back t the bank?” I asked my mther. The five f us — my mther, three brthers and I — had just returned hme. We mailed letters, did sme shpping and gt sme mney frm the bank. Staying in the car with my yunger brthers all mrning was terrible anyway, and besides that, it was a ht day and the car’s seats were ld and uncmfrtable. Our little huse, with the white bed cvers hanging frm the clthesline in the backyard, was a welcmed sight.
As a reward fr gd behavir all mrning, my mther had prmised t take us t ur aunt’s pl fr an afternn f swimming. My brthers and I had gt ut f the ld car tward the hme when we were brught t a stp by ur mther’s vice. “Everyne back in the car,” she said. “We are ging back t the bank.”
I had nly tw things n my twelve-year-ld mind — lunch and swimming. Althugh my aunt and uncle lived dwn the street, it was unusual fr us t be invited ver fr a swim. Since pls in this part f the cuntry were uncmmn, this was an pprtunity (机会) nt t be missed. I culdn’t wait t get in the water t wrk n what I called my water ballet mves and maybe build up enugh curage t div e ff the diving bard. All we had t d was eat a quick sandwich, put n ur swimsuits and g. And nw, we had t get back in the car?
Ging back t the bank culd take at least tw hurs. I asked my mther, “Can’t we g back tmrrw? We want t g swimming.” My mther replied calmly, “We are ging back t the bank.” A cuple f hurs later, my mther parked the car in frnt f the bank. The bank was a tw-stry building. I stayed clse t my mther’s side as we walked tward the tellers’ (出纳员的) windws. My mther lked frm ne teller t the next until she saw the teller at the end f the lng cunter (柜台) .
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
“Yu gave me ne hundred dllars t much,” my mther said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
On ur way hme, I said t my mther, “I’m prud f yu, mm.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Yu gave me ne hundred dllars t much,” my mther said. Her vice was firm yet plite, and I culd see the teller’s eyes widen in surprise. He quickly checked the transactin recrds and then, with a sheepish smile, aplgized and tk back the extra mney. My mther’s hnesty and integrity in that mment left a deep impressin n me. She had chsen t return the mney, even thugh it meant sacrificing ur precius swimming time. I realized then that ding the right thing was mre imprtant than any leisure activity.
On ur way hme, I said t my mther, “I’m prud f yu, mm.” She turned t me with a warm smile, her eyes reflecting a sense f satisfactin. “It’s imprtant t be hnest, n matter what,” she said gently. “Mney can be replaced, but integrity is priceless.” I ndded, understanding the lessn she had just taught me. Althugh we missed ur swim that day, I felt a sense f pride and cntentment knwing that my mther had acted with such hnr. Her actins had shwn me the true meaning f hnesty and had set an example fr me t fllw in my wn life.