2026年辽宁省盘锦市油田八校中考英语诊断试卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年辽宁省盘锦市油田八校中考英语诊断试卷（含答案），共100页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Did yu knw that dunes （沙丘） can mve？Sunds like smething frm a mvie abut science. (1)
A new study made by researchers frm Nanjing University fund that the dunes in western China's deserts are mving mre slwly nw. (2) They change shape and mve depending n hw the wind blws.
The researchers studied dunes in western China's deserts. (3) Satellites （卫星） tk these pictures frm the sky.The team fund ut that the mvement speed f dunes has slwed dwn by 30 percent.In the area with the fastest slwdwn，the speed f dune mvement has drpped frm abut 9 meters each year t 4.5 meters each year.The main reasn is that the wind is nt as strng，s it carries less sand，nted China Science Daily.
(4) It means wind near the grund is slwing dwn wrldwide.As the slwer wind takes away less sand，dust strms （沙尘暴） happen less ften.This helps plants grw back in dry areas.
Hwever，slwer near-grund wind can als make wind pwer wrk less well.It might als make it harder fr pllutin t g away，said researchers frm Nanjing University.
A.Hwever，this happens in real life.
B.They cmpared pictures frm 1986 t 2021.
C.They wanted t understand why this change happened.
D.This finding supprts the idea f "wrldwide wind stilling".
E.The study says dunes frm in places with much sand and little water.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening，I went t the supermarket t buy sme grceries （食品杂货）.As I entered thrugh the glass drs，I immediately (5) that smething unusual was happening near the cash register （收银台）.My curisity led me t take a clser (6) .
There，I saw a cashier taking sme things ut f a custmer's shpping bag.The custmer was an elderly wman wh lked very sad and (7) .It turned ut that the cashier was taking sme things ut t cut dwn the ttal (8) .This tuched my heart，and I felt a strng urge （冲动） t help.I quickly walked ver t the cash register.Withut saying a wrd，I pinted t the things the cashier was abut t (9) .Then I pinted t my wn shpping bag t shw that I wuld (10) fr them.The cashier ndded and put the things back int the elderly wman's bag.The cashier then tried t help the wman with her (11) again，but it still didn't wrk.Seeing the ttal price n the screen，I quietly tk ut sme cash frm my wallet and handed it t the cashier.I just wanted t help，s I (12) walked away after paying.The elderly wman was s wrried abut her card that she didn't (13) me.When the cashier tld her that she didn't have t pay anything，she lked cnfused （困惑的）.
As I left the supermarket，I felt a warm sense f pride.I hped that my small act f (14) brught sme cmfrt and happiness t the elderly wman，reminding her that there are still peple wh care.
5.A. rememberedB. fundC. missedD. advised
6.A. lkB. studyC. checkD. survey
7.A. happyB. excitedC. wrriedD. cared
8.A. weightB. cstC. numberD. height
9.A. leave behindB. give upC. break dwnD. put away
10.A. leaveB. searchC. wrkD. pay
11.A. cardB. fdC. walletD. phne
12.A. happilyB. hpelesslyC. suddenlyD. quickly
13.A. recgnizeB. hearC. nticeD. listen
14.A. cnfidenceB. prideC. kindnessD. bravery
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Why dn't penguins freeze？
Mst penguins live in and arund Antarctica.This means they must survive in very cld cnditins.Penguins have special ways t stay warm when the temperature drps suddenly.
Penguins prduce il frm a gland （腺体） near their tail.They spread this il ver their feathers.It gives the feathers a waxy （蜡质的） cating，which keeps them dry.We can d a simple experiment t shw hw wax helps keep water ut.
Yu'll need：
◆Paper ◆Marker pens
◆Clring pencils ◆Wax crayns （蜡笔）
◆Water ◆Fur penguin templates （模板）
Instructins：
●Clr ne penguin frm the template with a wax crayn.G ver each area several times t make a thick layer （层）.
●Leave the secnd penguin untreated.This will be the cntrl （对照物）.
●Clr the last tw penguins with marker pens and clring pencils separately.
●Carefully drp five drps f water nt each penguin.Watch hw the water behaves.
15.Accrding t the text，thanks t their ______ ，penguins dn't freeze in cld cnditins.
A. special temperatureB. thick skin
C. waxy layer n feathersD. tail glands
16.In the experiment， ______ act（s） like the penguin's ily cating.
A. wax craynsB. marker pens
C. paperD. clring pencils
17.In the experiment，what is the rle f the secnd penguin template？______
A. T act as a cntrl.B. T make a thick layer.
C. T g with marker pens.D. T watch hw water drps.
18.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this text？______
A. Stry.B. Ad.C. Science.D. Art.
B
Lucy，an exchange student frm America，is planning a trip t Beijing.She's trying t decide between taking the high-speed train r flying，s she talks t Fina，wh has been there befre. （L-Lucy，F-Fina）
L：If yu had time and mney t g frm Shanghai t Beijing，wuld yu take the high-speed train r fly？What are the advantages f each？
F：Well，the high-speed train is pretty cmfrtable，and yu nly need t arrive at the statin abut thirty minutes early.That is really cnvenient.Seriusly，yu can't imagine hw mdern and cnvenient the trains are in China!
L：I see.But desn't it take a lng time？
F：Yes，a train ride usually takes lnger than a flight.But the seats n a train are spacius，and yu can walk arund whenever yu want.It feels a lt mre relaxing.
L：That makes sense.What abut flying？
F：Flying is faster，but yu have t arrive much earlier fr security checks （安检）.Als，yu can't bring drinks thrugh security，s yu end up buying verpriced nes inside.
L：Yes，that sunds terrible.
F：And smetimes，the price f a train ticket isn't much different frm that f a plane ticket.S，if yu want a calm and cmfrtable trip，yu'd prbably still chse the train.
L：Gt it.And what abut getting arund the city？
F：In big cities like Beijing，the undergrund cvers almst anywhere.It's cheap，fast and friendly t the envirnment.
L：Gd pint.What abut buses？
F：If the undergrund des nt reach the place yu want t g，buses d.And they're cheaper.Yu'll be amazed at hw cnvenient and mdern China's public transprt is.
19.Accrding t Fina，what are the advantages f taking the high-speed train？______
A. Faster and cheaper.B. Green and fast.
C. Spacius and verpriced.D. Cmfrtable and cnvenient.
20.What disadvantage f flying is mentined？______
A. It is ften mre expensive.
B. Seats are nt spacius.
C. Peple must arrive very early.
D. It's nt envirnmentally-friendly.
21.What des Fina think f the undergrund in big cities like Beijing？______
A. Slw.B. Great.C. Crwded.D. Expensive.
22.Hw des Fina shw the gd pints f transprt in China t Lucy？______
A. By cmparing different ways f traveling.
B. By saying what ther peple think abut it.
C. By telling what happens t her during a trip.
D. By giving lts f numbers and facts f speed.
C
In my life，dance came alive thrugh Guzhuang Dance （锅庄舞）.I first saw it n TV at the age f 25，but it was nt until tw years later that I truly fell in lve with this interesting art.It tuched me s deeply that I decided t leave my career and g t Natinal University f the Arts t study bdy expressin.
My jurney challenged the idea f being "t ld fr this".Ging at a slw speed，I started frm the feet.Step by step，I learned t mve my spine （脊柱） and head as I danced.
Guzhuang Dance sparked my interest in dance and research.It led me t begin playing the traditinal Chinese musical instrument and taking phts，filling my days with creative activities.
At the age f 35，I began teaching classes.I shared my knwledge thrugh a wrkshp centered n bdy expressin.Back then，dance was mainly abut watching and cpying thers，but I wanted t dig deeper int the heart f the dance.
My time at UNA intrduced me t new experiences and peple.It shaped my understanding f bdy expressin and led me t frm a meaningful cnnectin with my teachers，
Guzhuang Dance is ften perfrmed in pen areas，like circling a burning fire，where everyne is welcme t jin in.With this idea in mind，I started a prject called"Brave Perfrmance" when I was 47.It mixes dance，music and imprvisatin （即兴表演） in a mdern way.Thugh frm the past，it remains exciting tday.It teaches us t feel，value ur culture，pass n traditins creatively，and begin learning at any age.
23.At what age did the writer begin t lve Guzhuang Dance？______
A. 25.B. 27.C. 35.D. 47.
24.Hw did the writer begin learning the dance mvements？______
A. By mving her head first.
B. By watching and cpying thers.
C. By starting slwly frm the feet.
D. By jining perfrmances in pen areas.
25.What des the underlined wrd "sparked" mean？______
A. Started.B. Lst.C. Shwed.D. Reduced.
26.Which is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Starting a Dance Wrkshp.
B. Dancing Her Way t a New Life.
C. Learning Dance at a Yung Age.
D. Guzhuang Dance：A Traditinal Art.
D
Dear Diary，
Can yu guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin!I'm nt alne，thugh.I share my tiny "apartment" with three ther mice.
Six Chinese astrnauts take turns caring fr us.Last night，we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft.The trip tk just a little ver three hurs，and it was surprisingly smth.As far as I knw，humans are pretty much ld hands here.Hwever，fr us mice，it's a whle new wrld!
Getting here wasn't easy.Nne f us were brn "space mice".We were chsen frm 300 mice after mre than 60 days f hard training.I'll never frget hw challenging thse tests were.
Let me tell yu abut tw f them.First，we were placed n a spinning rd （旋转杆）.As it sped up，I had t hld n tight （紧紧地） with my frnt paws （爪） while keeping my back legs mving prperly t avid falling ff.My paws were n fire，but I held n fr 115 secnds and std ut frm the crwd!But that was far frm the end f all the spinning.The tp mice frm Rund One were separately placed in a tiny "rm" and spun （旋转） rapidly in every pssible directin — first fr 30 secnds，then ne minute，and finally tw minutes.Every time I stepped ut，everything seemed t be spinning arund me.But I had t walk n a balance beam （平衡木） right away.Luckily，I always made it acrss withut falling.Nt bad fr a little muse，right？
Nw that I'm in Tiangng，I plan t make every minute cunt.We'll stay here fr nly abut a week.After that，we'll fly back t Earth.Scientists will then study hw ur bdies may have changed.This，as they say，will help them better understand the influences f the space envirnment n living things.
27.Hw many mice live in an "apartment" in Tiangng？______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 300.
28.What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs？______
A. The astrnauts are ld hands.
B. The trip is lnger than the mice expected.
C. The astrnauts lk after the mice all tgether.
D. It's the first time fr the mice t be in Tiangng.
29.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？______
a.Be spun quickly in a tiny "rm" falling ff a spinning rd.
c.G acrss the beam withut ut and walk n a balance beam at nce.
A. abcdB. badcC. dbacD. cdba
30.Why des the writer write this text in the frm f a muse's diary？______
A. T recrd the daily tasks f astrnauts hnestly.
B. T explain the effects f space envirnments carefully.
C. T argue that mice are better suited fr space seriusly.
D. T describe the explratin in a lively and persnal way.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
(1) What des Linda d with ld clthes？
______
(2) What is Linlin's favrite museum？
______
(3) Wh likes cking Chinese fd amng the three teenagers？
______
(4) What d yu like t d in yur free time？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I'm nt a fan f patchwrk quilts （拼布被子）. (1) （ surprising），hwever，there is a small patchwrk quilt in my hme.
In the beginning，this quilt belnged t my mther.She nce jined a weekly bk club with sme (2) （ wman） frm the neighbrhd.In fact，it was mre f an excuse t get tgether and drink cffee.One f the ladies named Emily (3) （ make） my mther a small quilt.Fr years，this quilt sat flded （折叠） and it (4) （ place） in my mm's living rm.It went with her when she mved t a small rm at an assisted living facility （辅助生活机构）.I never saw my mther use it thrughut all thse years.During ne f my (5) （ visit），I asked her why she kept it.She said it was a gift frm Emily.Because she was nt s clse t Emily and did nt even like the quilt's design，I became mre cnfused （困惑的） (6) then asked again.Her answer remained (7) same： "Because it was frm Emily."
After thinking this ver fr several days，I realized that the quilt's value didn't lie in its appearance but in its maker.It was much (8) （ special） than ther quilts because it reminded my mm f being a gd neighbr and caring abut each ther.
I inherited （继承） the quilt mre than ten years ag and it has remained flded n a shelf ever since.My plan is t ne day gift it t my daughter，and I hpe she will keep it.Patchwrk quilts carry stries that we share abut (9) （ we） experiences.They turn everyday things (10) smething special.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是李辉，你的学校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富的课程，比如运动，阅读，国学以及各项DIY劳动技能等，请你向笔友Tim介绍一下你选修的一项或两项课程，并谈谈你的收获。内容要点如下：
1.你选修的课程与原因；2.你在课程中的参与了哪些活动；3.你的收获与感想。
注意：
1.词数80-100，开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章中不得出现真实姓名以及学校名称。
Dear Tim，
Hw is everything ging？I have been a bit busy these days.My schl has rganized many different/kinds f after-class curses recently._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~4.【答案】A、E、B、D
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、A、D、C、C
15~18.【答案】C、A、A、C
19~22.【答案】D、C、B、A
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、B
27~30.【答案】B、D、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】She uses them t make bags and sells them n her website.
【小题2】China Natinal Tea Museum.
【小题3】Amy.
【小题4】I like reading bks in my free time.Because bks can pen a whle new wrld fr me and I can learn different cultures and knw mre histry.
32.【答案】【小题1】
Surprisingly
【小题2】
wmen
【小题3】
made
【小题4】
was placed
【小题5】
visits
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
mre special
【小题9】
ur
【小题10】
int
33.【答案】Dear Tim，
Hw is everything ging？I have been a bit busy these days.My schl has rganized many different/kinds f after-class curses recently.
I chse DIY labr skills because I really lve creating things with my wn hands.In this curse，we plant fresh vegetables in the schl garden and repair ld bks in the library.We als make lvely paper crafts in the classrm.It is tiring but truly meaningful.I can nt nly master useful practical skills but als realize the true value f labr.Nw I becme much mre independent and respnsible.
What abut yur schl life？D yu have such wnderful curses？Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hui
The Wrld fr Teenagers
♥♥♥ Questin in September：What d yu ften d in yur spare time？
Linda frm Britain
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn't wear any mre t make bags.I set up a website （网站） t sell the bags nline.Many custmers think they are fantastic and chse ne frm time t time.Nw I plan t invent a new way t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
I ften visit museums.Museums have taught me a lt.I have been t many museums，such as the museums in Harbin and Xi'an.But I lve China Natinal Tea Museum best.It's a museum in Hangzhu.In this museum，I learned abut the histry f tea.I watched the tea art perfrmances and learned hw t make a perfect cup f tea with tea sets.
Amy frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles.T make the fd，I need t have rice ndles，chicken sup，chicken，vegetables and eggs.My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well，especially Kung Pa Chicken.But my brther Tm desn't like Chinese fd.