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    2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷【附答案】

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    这是一份2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷【附答案】,共10页。

    2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷

    单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

    1.(1分) The travellers set out for the airport_______7 o'clock in the morning.(  )

    Aon Bto Cat D  of

    2.(1分) When our bread maker brokethe Taylors lent us _____.(  )

    Athey Bthem Ctheir D  theirs

    3.(1分) The race is only two days away_____Alice practices day and night.(  )

    Aas Bbut C  so D  or

    4.(1分) Tina lost her pet dog.She_____be worried about it.(  )

    Aneed Bmust Ccan't Dshouldn't

    5.(1分) The cheers filled the air._____an exciting basketball game!(  )

    AWhat BWhy CWho DHow

    6.(1分) The class was overbut I still had_____questions to ask.(  )

    Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew

    7.(1分) Mary _____as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.(  )

    Aworked Bhas worked Cis working Dwill work

    8.(1分) It is reported that 6 G technology_____widely in a short time.(  )

    Aused Bwill use 

    Cis used Dwill be used

    9.(1分)— Good morningmadam!_____beef do you want

    Two kilosplease.(  )

    AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow far

    10.(1分) Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax.The pie chart tells us that_____ .(  )

    A15% of the students prefer to exercise 

    Breading books is the most popular way to relax 

    Cstudents who like watching TV take up 10% 

    Dmost students choose other ways to get relaxed

    完形填空 根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

    11.(10分)On a hot and wet summer dayNura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum.Suddenly the lights went outleaving the room completely 1     .

    "Dadwhat's going on"Nura called out loudly.

    "Don't worry.The lights might come back on soon."Dad said 2      to comfort(安慰)Nura.In a momenta worker waved the flashlight at them and saidsir.There is a power cut(停电) across the city.We have to 3      the museum.I will walk you to the gate."

    Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream.The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to 4     ."Forget about it"he said"It will all be soup soon

    After Nura and her dad arrived homethey found the neighbors 5      their apartments.Everyone shared ice watertalking and laughing about the hot weather.

    "I can't 6      the heat in my room."Mrs.Fong saidfanning herself with a newspaper.

    A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway."If the power doesn't come on soonI'll have to 7      all the food"she said.

    "The meat in the8     will go bad without power" said Nura's dad. "Let's take out the grill(烤架) to cook it."

    "I'll see what I have"the woman in the doorway said."I'll make sure to bring enough for everyone."

    As they had their 9     night fell over the city.The air was thick and hotbut Nura didn't mind anymore.She had enjoyed 10      ice creamand she had shared a meal with her neighbors.She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.

     

    1A.cold

    B.crowded

    C.dark

    D.empty

    2A.peacefully

    B.weakly

    C.fairly

    D.strangely

    3A.open

    B.close

    C.tidy

    D.visit

    4A.spend

    B.cost

    C.pay

    D.afford

    5A.along

    B.inside

    C.above

    D.outside

    6A.stand

    B.suggest

    C.raise

    D.create

    7A.take off

    B.throw away

    C.look through

    D.cut up

    8A.market

    B.bowl

    C.glass

    D.fridge

    9A.breakfast

    B.drink

    C.lunch

    D.dinner

    10A.smooth

    B.fresh

    C.free

    D.cheap

    阅读理解 根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

    12.(6分)Some designers (设计师) are trying to build a new type of house.The picture below shows some information about the house.

    1According to the passagethe plants on the rooftop can       .

    A.keep the house cool

    B.take in water

    C.make the house beautiful

    D.prevent water passing through

    2The water sensors       can warn people about floods.

    A.in the garden

    B.in the walls

    C.under the floor

    D.on the top of the roof

    3During floods       can make the house rise like a boat.

    A.the floors of the house

    B.the plants on the rooftop

    C.the buoyant materials under the house

    D.the drainage system

    4The designers build the special house to       .

    A.move it easily

    B.fight against snowstorms

    C.reuse the waste

    D.keep safe during floods

    13.(6分)I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was a little girl.My mom knew this and she gave me some crayons.They quickly became my treasure.

    Unfortunatelymy little sister Emily also loved them.For three daysshe would ask to play with my crayons.One day before she got upthinking that she wouldn't enter my room.

    When I got homeI couldn't find my crayons.My rainbowcolored treasures were missing!

    I searched the house for Emilyand found her in the basement(地下室).She was drawing something with my crayons.I shouted at her(抢夺) the crayons and ran back up to my roomshutting the door with a loud noise.I sat there for at least half an hour.

    LaterI heard Emily's footsteps coming up the stairs.I noticed a folded piece of paper being pushed under the door.

    Once it reached my side of the doorI picked it up.As I read the words on the covermy anger disappeared.Tears began to well up in my eyes.On the paper were the words"Best Sister".Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself

    My sister used my crayons to make something special for me.I realized that I had owned the greatest treasure in the world.

    I opened the doorreached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.

     

    1The writer's mother gave her some crayons to       .

    A.celebrate her birthday

    B.encourage her to be an artist

    C.use in her art class

    D.draw a picture for her sister

    2The writer       in order that her sister couldn't get them.

    A.locked the crayons in her mother's room

    B.took the crayons to school

    C.left the crayons in her room

    D.hid the crayons in the basement

    3What happened after the writer found her sister drawing with her crayons     

    A.She gave the crayons to her sister.

    B.She told her mother to punish her sister.

    C.She became angry and shut herself in her room.

    D.She shouted at her sister and ran out of her house.

    4What does the underlined phrase"the greatest treasure"refer to(指代)?      

    A.The crayons.

    B.The dream in the childhood.

    C.The writer's picture.

    D.Love between family members.

    14.(6分)Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树).The seeds come in footballshaped pods(豆荚),8 to 10 centimeters wide.When you break a podyou'll find 20 to 60 seeds.

    You take out these seedscover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week.This process is called fermentation (发酵).It is similar to the process of making yogurt.After the fermentationclean themheat them and break them.Then you get something with a smell of chocolate.It is heated and separated into cocoa butter.When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oilyou get different kinds of chocolate.

    Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weightbut it is a good source(来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质)

    But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things.It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better.We might have to wait for more researchbut we all know that we love chocolate!

     

    1After reading the first paragraphwe know that       .

    A.the seeds come in the tree leaves

    B.the shape of a pod is like a football

    C.a seed is about 15 to 30 cm long

    D.there is only one seed in a pod

    2In the fermentation processthe seeds are       .

    A.kept for about a week

    B.covered up in cocoa tree leaves

    C.mixed with yogurt

    D.dried and cleaned at first

    3Chocolate is good for health because       .

    A.it can solve skin problems

    B.it helps people to lose weight

    C.it provides people with vitamins and minerals

    D.it makes people who have a headache feel better

    4Which might be the best title (题目) for the passage     

    A.How to make chocolate

    B.Facts about chocolate

    C.A healthy foodchocolate

    D.Say no to chocolate

    15.(6分)根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯.并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。  (每个选项限用一次)

    Elephants are the largest of all land animals.Howeverthere are not many of them left in the world.Todaythe earth is home to three kinds of elephantsthe African forest elephant and the Asian elephant.World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year.1     

    In YunnanChinaa monitoring (监控)(无人机).Elephant observers (观察员) are also important. 2     They also pay attention to the animals' health.

    When an elephant gets hurtelephant doctors will come to help.

    3     Sometimesthey visit villages and eat cornrice and fruit.Although people can get money from the government for their lossesChina set up many"elephant canteens (食堂)"in different places.There

    Thanks to China's hard workthe number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021. 4     Chinese government is now building a national park for elephants.China has made a great home for these big friends!

     

    A.In the past 10 yearsthe number has been increasing.

    B.They follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are.

    C.The Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food!

    D.It calls on people to care more about elephants.

    词语运用 根据句子意思. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

    16.(1分) Spiders are insects with eight           foot.

    17.(1分) Mark is              smartthan his cousinbut less hardworking.

    18.(1分) Alexander Bell was the               inventof the telephone.

    19.(1分) As we all knowsmoking is              harmto our health.

    20.(1分) Every time Aron climbed a mountainhe felt proud of              him.

    21.(1分) If Kate               finishher homeworkher parents will allow her to hang out with friends.

    根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)

    22.(10分)

    never       clothes      praise     thousands      always        protect

    though       grow        because     everywhere     beauty      rainy

    Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees.1           they didn't have a special day like the TreePlanting Daythe tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.

    Back thenit was always warm and 2           around the Qingming Festival.The trees were easy to 3         in spring.The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.

    There are4               of kinds of trees.Howevermulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times.Silkworms (蚕),and then made into soft and beautiful5            for noble and rich people.

    The taste for6            of the ancient people reached a high level.They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 7            the environment as well.

    Bai Juyia great poet in the Tang Dynastyloved planting trees. 8               he wenthe would plant trees in places where he worked.

    Dong Fenga doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, (9          accepted money from his patients.Insteadhe asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill.Gradually10           a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words"warmth in an apricot forest".

    任务型阅读 根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

    23.(10分)Matta sevenyearold boywas interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk.His friend Lisa told him that it was called"Little Library".People built boxes and put books in them.Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.

    The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books.But Lisa worried that kids might not see it.Matt wanted to have a tryanyway.Lisa agreed and went for toolswhile Matt ran to collect books.

    With the help of Matt's fatherthey built a wooden box.They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard.Matt put two books in the box and said"Now I just have to wait."

    Matt ran out three times that day to check.But each timehis books were untouched.The next daysMatt kept checking the box

    "No kids saw itand no one wants to trade books"Matt said in a low voice.

    The next two daysMatt gave up checking the box.Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.

    They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door.There lied two new books and Matt's books were gone!There was a card in the boxtoo."Dear friendthanks for your books"it said.

     

    1Who was Lisa                   

    2What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools                    

    3Where did Matt put his wooden box                    

    4How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box                   

    5Some kids think "Little Library"is a great idea.Do you agree with themWrite down one of your reasons.                     

    完成句子 根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

    24.(1分)老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。

    The elderly like to                 for fun.

    25.(1分)昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。

    Jimmy                      this time yesterday.

    26.(1分)上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。

    Helen                      some activities at the art club last term.

    27.(1分)玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好,为他人树立了榜样。

    Lingling behaved so well                 that she set an example for others.

    28.(2分) 你听过乡村音乐吗?                     

    29.(2分) 我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。                     

    30.(2分) 由于天气不好,上周日聚会被推迟了。                     

    书面表达

    31.(20分)假如你是李华,你的朋友 Peter 来中国旅游,回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见

    提示:(1)建议买什么;(2)介绍这个礼物;(3)给出推荐理由。

    要求:(1)内容包含以上信息,80 词左右 (开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

    2)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰;

    3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

    Dear Peter

    Glad to hear from you.It's easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture.

    _______I hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes!

    Yours

    Li Hua


    1C

    2D

    3C

    4B

    5A

    6C

    7B

    8D

    9A

    10B

    11CABCD  ABDDC

    12BACD

    13BCCD

    14BACB

    15DBCA

    16feet

    17smarter

    18inventor

    19harmful

    20himself

    21finishes

    22.(1Though2rainy3grow4thousands5clothes6beauty7protect8Everywhere9never10praise

    23.(1Matt's friend.

    2Matt collected books.

    3In front of the yard.

    4He felt upset.

    5Yes.Because it encourages people to read more books.

    24play chess   25was repairing the bike

    26took part in / joined in  27in public

    28Have you listened to country music   29I wonder when the movie will start tonight.

    30The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad weather.

    31

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