广东省衡水金 卷2027届高二下学期6月学情调研英语试题及答案

这是一份广东省衡水金 卷2027届高二下学期6月学情调研英语试题及答案，共9页。PPT课件主要包含了marking，led，and，extremely，which，completed，samples，them等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Lcated n the east side utside the Zhengyang Gate, the Temple f Heaven was used as a site by emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties t ffer sacrifice t heaven and pray fr harvests. As a masterpiece f building techniques f Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple f Heaven is a precius ancient architecture and the wrld’s largest building cmplex fr ffering sacrifice t heaven.#1.1.1
·Travel Rutes Spring: West Gate→Nrthwestern Outer Part→Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests→Danbi Bridge→Hall f Abstinence→Divine Music Administratin→Imperial Vault f Heaven and Ech Wall→Suth Gate Summer: West Gate→Garden f Flwers→Divine Music Administratin→Hall f Abstinence→Imperial Vault f Heaven and Ech Wall→Danbi Bridge→Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests→East Gate
Autumn: East Gate→Nrtheastern Outer Part→Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests→Danbi Bridge→Imperial Vault f Heaven and Ech Wall→Hall f Abstinence→Divine Music Administratin→Nrthwestern Outer Part→Secnd Nrth Gate→Nrth Gate Winter: East Gate→Lng Crridr→Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests→Hall f Abstinence→Divine Music Administratin→Imperial Vault f Heaven and Ech Wall→Suth Gate#
·Where and Hw Address: N.7, Tiantan’neidngli, Dngcheng District, Beijing Undergrund: Exit A f the Tiantandngmen Statin n Line 5; Exit C f the Tianqia Statin n Line 8
·Ticket Infrmatin#
Nte fr Freign Visitrs: Bk tickets via WeChat Official Accunt “Temple f Heaven Official Ticketing Platfrm” using a passprt r permanent residence permit.#
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天坛的地理位置、历史用途、建筑价值、四季游览路线、交通方式及门票信息，为游客提供了实用的参观指南。
1.What can we learn abut the Temple f Heaven frm the text?( )
A.Yu can’t get there by West Gate gives access all functined as a residence fr ’s the largest sacrificial site n Earth.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“the wrld’s largest building cmplex fr ffering sacrifice t heaven”可知，天坛是世界上最大的祭天建筑群。故选D。
2.What is the lwest pssible cst t visit all spts?( )
A.15 CNY.B.19 CNY.C.20 CNY.D.22 CNY.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据题干中的“the lwest pssible cst”可知，要选择淡季（Off Seasn）并享受折扣价。所有景点包括：入园、祈年殿等核心景点及神乐署。淡季联票（含入园+核心景点）折扣价为14元，神乐署单独购票折扣价为5元（表格已注明 NOT included in the Cmbined Ticket），共计19元。故选B。
3.Hw can freign visitrs buy the tickets?( )
A.At the ticket ffice with WeChat using a calling the ticket the fficial website by credit card.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Nte fr Freign Visitrs中的“Bk tickets via WeChat Official Accunt ‘Temple f Heaven Official Ticketing Platfrm’ using a passprt r permanent residence permit.”可知，外国游客需通过微信官方平台并使用护照或永久居住证购票。故选B。
B Anyne studying mdern Chinese art will unavidably meet the mnumental figure Qi Baishi （1864-1957）. Cming frm a pr peasant family, Qi began learning art relatively late. Yet thrugh cnsistent determinatin, he prgressed frm a village carpenter and flk artist t ne f the mst celebrated painters in Chinese histry. Instead f simply cpying classical masters, he absrbed impressins frm muntains and rivers and painted them frm memry. The resulting album, Brrwing Scenes, reflects a striking admissin:
He culd nly brrw beauty frm nature rather than pssess it. This humbleness became central t his artistic philsphy. Qi’s apprach was deeply shaped by his early training as a wdcarver and seal carver. He learned t “d subtractin” — remving unnecessary elements and keeping nly what impressed him mst. On paper, every fish seems t carry a swrd （剑） n its back. This extrardinary vitality brings each creature t life with just a few brushstrkes.
Frm 1919 t 1928, Qi underwent a majr transfrmatin, knwn as the “ld-age change”. He develped a bld new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal f flk art — using bright red flwers against heavy black ink. The result was fresh, pwerful, and deeply riginal. His success lies nt nly in his talents but als in energetic practice. Admirers have cmpared him t Picass. Hwever, Picass nce said he learned frm Qi rather than teaching him. Qi’s influence reached the West when his wrk was exhibited at San Francisc’s de
Yung Museum in 1960 — the first sl （单独的） exhibitin by a Chinese artist in the US. Tday, Qi Baishi remains a symbl f hw traditin and innvatin can walk hand in hand.#1.6
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了齐白石从木匠、民间艺人成长为绘画大师的人生历程，重点阐述了他“借景写心”的谦逊艺术观、“减法”创作手法、“衰年变法”的创新精神及其国际影响，展现了传统与创新的融合。
4.What lies at the heart f Qi Baishi’s artistic belief?( )
A.Mdesty befre nature.B.Brrwing frm scenes f nature.D.Pursuit f inner perceptin.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“He culd nly brrw beauty frm nature rather than pssess it. This humbleness became central t his artistic philsphy.”可知，齐白石艺术理念的核心是对自然的谦逊——只能借取而非占有美景。故选A。
5.What artistic idea did Qi Baishi get frm his early training?( )
A.Less is mre.B.Every detail cmes first.D.Nature is the best teacher.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“He learned t ‘d subtractin’ — remving unnecessary elements and keeping nly what impressed him mst.”可知，齐白石从早期木雕和篆刻训练中学到的是“做减法”，即“少即是多”的原则。故选A。
6.Which wrd can best describe Qi Baishi accrding t paragraph 4?( )
A.Cnventinal.B.Ambitius.C.Innvative.D.Stylish.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“Qi underwent a majr transfrmatin … He develped a bld new style that mixed literati elegance with the direct appeal f flk art … The result was fresh, pwerful, and deeply riginal.”可知，齐白石在1919至1928年间经历了一次重大转变，发展出了一种大胆的新风格，结果证明其清新、有力且极具独创性。由此可推知，齐白石是富有创造力的。故选C。
7.What des Qi Baishi’s success shw?( )
A.Still waters run birds catch the is the mther f there is a will, there is a way.
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文可知，齐白石出身贫寒、学艺较晚，但凭借其持之以恒的毅力和努力从乡村木匠成长为绘画大师，这体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选D。
C A new island t supprt wildlife is being created in the UK. The Natinal Trust, a cnservatin rganizatin, recently sank three large bats int the Blackwater Estuary （河口） in Essex, England, t frm the base f the island. Birds can rest there, and the structure will prtect the area’s salt marsh （盐沼） habitats, where many plant and animal species live. An estuary is where a river widens and flws int the sea. The Blackwater Estuary is hme t sme f the UK’s mst threatened
seabirds. Experts hpe the artificial island will be a safe place fr these birds. T make the artificial island, the team cut hles in the bttm f the bats and pured mud int them t weigh them dwn. It tk abut 282,000 cubic feet f mud t fill and surrund the bats — enugh t fill mre than three Olympic swimming pls. Mre mud will be piled n tp, and then a layer f gravel （砾石） will be added. Once the wrk is cmplete, the island will be slightly larger than a ftball field. It will be a place fr the birds t rest, even
when the tide is at its highest and nearby shres are largely underwater. Alng with creating a new hme fr birds, the team hpes the island will slw the ersin f the salt marsh inside the estuary. Ersin can happen when flding and waves pull sil and rcks int the sea. The new island shuld act as a defense, sheltering the salt marsh frm waves t prtect the habitat. Katy Gilchrist, castal prject manager fr the Natinal Trust, said the prgram was a frm f “marine recycling” because it transfrmed
retired bats int a reserve fr wildlife. “We’re basically turning histry int habitat,” she added. “And as far as we knw, n ne has attempted anything quite like this befre.”#1.5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国国家信托组织在埃塞克斯郡黑水河口通过沉船填泥建造人工岛的过程与目的。
8.Why is the new island being built?( )
A.T serve as a scenic address waste recycle ld bats fr prtect wildlife and its habitats.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new island t supprt wildlife”“prtect the area’s salt marsh （盐沼） habitats”以及第三段“a place fr the birds t rest”可知，建造该岛的核心目的是保护野生动物及其栖息地。故选D。
9.What des the authr try t illustrate by mentining “three Olympic swimming pls”?( )
A.The ttal area f the new depth f the artificial huge amunt f mud number f bats used in the prject.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“It tk abut 282,000 cubic feet f mud … enugh t fill mre than three Olympic swimming pls.”可推知，作者用“三个奥运游泳池”这一具体、熟悉的参照物，形象地说明所需泥土的量之大。故选C。
10.What des the underlined wrd “ersin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?( )
A.Influence f waves n bird filling f sil and rcks int the frmatin f new land frm mud and destructin f land by water and waves.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ersin can happen when flding and waves pull sil and rcks int the sea.”可知，侵蚀是由洪水和波浪将土壤岩石带入海中造成的。由此可推知，画线词的意思是“水浪对陆地的逐渐破坏”。故选D。
11.What can be inferred frm Katy Gilchrist’s wrds in the last paragraph?( )
A.The Natinal Trust cpied an ld recycling is cmmn in the prject gives ld bats a new natural island will be fr studying histry and wildlife.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘marine recycling’ … transfrmed retired bats int a reserve fr wildlife”以及“turning histry int habitat”可知，Katy强调了该项目赋予旧船在自然中的新用途。故选C。
D Sn, peple with visual impairments （损伤） might read regular bks using a new audi device. Develped by MIT, this finger-wrn device aims t give them affrdable, immediate access t printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial mdel, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Sftware tracks finger mvements, identifies wrds, and prcesses the infrmatin. A machine vice reads alud. It quickly translates bks, menus, and ther materials needed fr daily living.
“It’s like reading with the tip f yur finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT prfessr wh funded and led the research grup develping the mdel. “It’s mre flexible and immediate than any current slutin,” she added. Develpers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibratin （震动） mtrs t warn users when they wander ff the line f text, and audi signals t indicate the start and finish f the reading material. T accmplish this, develpers spent three years cding sftware and experimenting with varius designs. They als received feedback frm peple wh are visually impaired.
Much wrk remains befre the FingerReader is ready fr the market. It needs adjustments t wrk n cell phnes. The device can read papers, bks, and cmputer screens, but it struggles with tuch screens — tuching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and prduces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was brn blind. He is attracted t the prtability （便携） f the FingerReader. He sees prmise in its ffer f real-time use.
“When I g t the dctr’s ffice, there may be frms that I read befre I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we g, fr flks wh are sighted, there are things that infrm us abut the prducts we interact with. I want t be able t interact with thse same prducts, regardless f hw I have t d it.” “Any tl that gives better access t printed material helps us live fuller, richer, mre prductive lives,” Berrier added.#1.8
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院研发的指戴式音频阅读设备FingerReader，包括其工作原理、开发挑战、现存不足及用户评价。
12.Hw des the FingerReader begin its reading prcess?( )
A.By reading the text alud with a machine scanning text with a small tracking the finger identifying the printed wrds.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is equipped with a small camera that scans text.”及下文描述的软件追踪、识别单词、朗读等步骤可知，该设备工作的第一步是摄像头扫描文本。故选B。
13.What prblem des the FingerReader have with tuch screens?( )
A.The camera fails t identify signals d nt wrk n them mves the text sftware is nt cded fr digital texts.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段“tuching the screen … shifts the text”可知，触摸屏的问题是指尖触碰会导致文字移动。故选C。
14.What des Jerry Berrier think f the future f the FingerReader?( )
A.Hpeful.B.Limited.C.Uncertain.D.Challenging.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第六段“sees prmise”以及最后一段“helps us live fuller, richer, mre prductive lives”可推知，Berrier对FingerReader的前景持积极态度。故选A。
15.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?( )
A.Widespread Use and Ppularity f FingerReaderB.A New Reading Device fr the Visually ImpairedC.An Intrductin t FingerReader’s Wrking PrinciplesD.Frm Challenge t Slutin: The Stry f FingerReader
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕帮助视力障碍者阅读的音频设备FingerReader展开。B项能准确概括全文主旨，最适合作文章的标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the vast wrld f the Internet, there are special places where peple wh lve petry can gather. 16.___ Unlike a physical classrm r a library reading rm, this is an nline frum where petry lvers frm arund the wrld meet t share their passin.
17.___ Originally, the idea was simple: Members wuld pst their favrite pems and cmment n them. Hwever, the frum quickly evlved int smething much mre dynamic. It became a safe and inspiring space fr members t share their wn riginal writing. What makes this frum unique is the strng sense f cmmunity. Fr English teachers and learners in remte areas, it’s hard t find English bks r like-minded friends. This nline platfrm cnnects them t the wider English-speaking wrld. 18.___ They receive feedback and encuragement frm peers arund the glbe, helping them grw as writers.
The feedback frm members is ften full f praise and suggestins. As ne frum member described it, “I have seen that all the pems shared here are wnderful and they inspire me in several ways t share my wn pems with yu.” Anther member added that the frum acts as a “grwth tl” that helps him discver his hidden talents. 19.___ It is abut building cnfidence. The value f this frum extends beynd just learning grammar —it’s abut the human cnnectin. It prves that when peple engage with creative material, they start seeing things frm new angles.
In a wrld that ften feels divided, a frum dedicated t petry might seem like a small thing. 20.___ It prves that a few lines f verse can cnnect hearts acrss any distance.#1.5
A.Here, they are n lnger frum didn’t start ut this is especially true fr , it serves as a bridge between , nt everyne finds the frum such place is knwn as “The Pets’ Crner” them, the frum is nt just abut sharing wrds.#7
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“诗人角线上诗歌论坛”这一核心话题介绍了该论坛的起源、功能、社区氛围及其对诗歌爱好者的意义。
[解析] 前句提到互联网中存在“special places”供诗歌爱好者聚集，后句具体描述了这是一个线上论坛。空处需要具体引出这个论坛的名称。F项“One such place is knwn as ‘The Pets’ Crner’.” 起到了从泛指到特指的衔接作用，自然引出了下文对这个论坛的介绍。故选F。
[解析] 下文描述了论坛最初的样子,以及后来如何演变,空处需要一个总起句，说明论坛并非一开始就是现在这个样子。B项“The frum didn’t start ut this way.”完美概括了下文的对比关系。故选B。
[解析] 前句提到该论坛将偏远地区的英语学习者和更广阔的英语世界连接起来，后句说他们能收到来自全球同伴的反馈和鼓励。空处需要强调这种连接带来的情感支持。A项“Here, they are n lnger alne.” 承接上文的孤独困境，引出下文的互助成长，逻辑连贯。故选A。
[解析] 前句提到论坛帮助成员发现隐藏的才华，后句说“It is abut building cnfidence.”。G项“Fr them, the frum is nt just abut sharing wrds.”与下文的“It is abut building cnfidence”构成递进关系，下文的内容自然解释了“不仅仅是……更是……”。故选G。
[解析] 前句说在一个常常分裂的世界里，一个诗歌论坛似乎微不足道（small thing），但下文说几行诗句能跨越距离连接心灵。空处需要表达转折和升华。D项中的“Yet”与上文形成转折，“bridge”与下文的“cnnect hearts”相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Zhang Nan’s friend sptted a small device n her arm, he . .21. . she had diabetes （糖尿病）. But what she revealed next suggests a . .22. . amng yung adults adpting a lw-sugar lifestyle.
Zhang, a 30-year-ld freelancer （自由职业者） frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, said her jurney . .23. . abut eight years ag when she was wrking as a medical science editr. It was during this time that she first . .24. . the cncept f sugar cntrl. “I was curius abut why peple needed t cut sugar. As I . .25. . deeper, I discvered many negative effects f excessive sugar, which . .26. . me t start a lw-sugar lifestyle. As a . .27. . medical science editr, I understand that reducing sugar is a small investment with . .28. . returns, s it didn’t require a majr decisin t start.”
Despite her effrts t reduce sugar, she des nt deny herself the ccasinal . .29. .. “If I really want t eat smething delicius, I d. The . .30. . f cntrlling sugar is t live a better life, s there’s n need t be s strict that I eliminate sugar . .31. .,” she said. The results f her lw-sugar lifestyle have been . .32. .. “After years f living healthily, my annual physical exams are always satisfactry. At 30, my physical . .33. . is cmparable t when I was in my twenties,” she . .34. . shared.
In a rapidly evlving health-cnscius sciety, yung adults are increasingly . .35. . dietary changes t enhance their well-being and cmbat aging.#1.7
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物特写类新闻报道。文章通过介绍张楠的个人经历反映年轻人中低糖生活方式的社会趋势。
21.( ) A.prvedB.cnfirmedC.assumedD.denied
[解析] 根据上文“sptted a small device n her arm”以及下文“suggests a 22 ”可知，朋友是“猜测”她得了糖尿病，而不是经过确认。故选C。
22.( ) A.signB.habitC.fuelD.trend
[解析] 根据下文“amng yung adults adpting a lw-sugar lifestyle”可知，她揭示的内容反映了年轻人中的一种“趋势”。故选D。
23.( ) A.gave awayB.kicked ffC.went nD.picked up
[解析] 根据下文“abut eight years ag when she was wrking as a medical science editr”可知，此处描述她的低糖旅程“开始”的时间。故选B。
24.( ) A.encunteredB.acquiredC.fetchedD.caught
[解析] 根据上文“It was during this time”以及下文“the cncept f sugar cntrl”可知，她首次“接触/遇到”这个概念。故选A。
25.( ) A.sankB.drewC.dugD.detected
[解析] 根据上文“I was curius abut …”以及下文“discvered many negative effects”可知，她深入“探究”这个问题。故选C。
26.( ) A.mtivatedB.allwedC.requestedD.assigned
[解析] 根据上文“discvered many negative effects f excessive sugar”以及下文“t start a lw-sugar lifestyle”可知，这些发现“促使”她采取行动。故选A。
27.( ) A.devtedB.genuineC.nbleD.frmer
[解析] 根据上文“she was wrking as a medical science editr”可知，她现在已不从事该职业，因此是“曾经的”医学编辑。故选D。
28.( ) A.influentialB.significantC.permanentD.decent
[解析] 上文“a small investment”与下文“returns”应形成对比。significant意为“显著的、可观的”，符合语境。故选B。
29.( ) A.treatB.giftC.bnusD.divisin
[解析] 根据下文“If I really want t eat smething delicius, I d.”可知，她不拒绝偶尔的“享受/放纵”。ccasinal treat意为“偶尔的放纵/小享受”，符合语境。故选A。
30.( ) A.galB.challengeC.prmiseD.secret
[解析] 根据下文“t live a better life”可知，控糖的“目标”是为了过更好的生活。故选A。
31.( ) A.decisivelyB.entirelyC.preciselyD.visually
[解析] 根据上文“s there’s n need t be s strict”以及“eliminate sugar”可知，没有必要“完全”戒糖。故选B。
32.( ) A.predictableB.tempraryC.rewardingD.unavidable
[解析] 根据下文“After years f living healthily, my annual physical exams are always satisfactry.”可知，低糖生活的结果是“好的”。故选C。
33.( ) A.basisB.criterinC.versinD.cnditin
[解析] 根据上下文可知，她描述的是身体的“状况”。physical cnditin为固定搭配，意为“身体状况”。故选D。
34.( ) A.humblyB.inncentlyC.prudlyD.madly
[解析] 根据上文她分享的积极成果（体检满意、身体状况好）可知，她是“自豪地”分享这一成就。故选C。
35.( ) A.prvidingB.priritizingC.awaitingD.restricting
[解析] 根据上文“In a rapidly evlving health-cnscius sciety”以及下文“dietary changes t enhance their well-being”可知，年轻人“优先考虑”饮食改变。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese research ship Tansu 1 returned t Guangzhu n Sunday after cmpleting the first China-Chile jint manned deep-sea expeditin 36.___ the Atacama Trench （海沟）, 37.________ （mark） a majr step frward in internatinal marine cperatin and China’s rle in glbal cean gvernance.
The 156-day expeditin, 38.____ （lead） by the Institute f Deep-Sea Science and Engineering f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, set sail frm Sanya, Hainan Prvince, n December 6th. It cvered mre than 40,000 kilmeters 39._____ invlved 83 researchers frm six cuntries. Due t severe pressure, 40.__________ （extreme） lw visibility and freezing temperatures, deep-sea explratin is cnsidered even mre 41.___________ （challenge） than space explratin. Hwever, China’s hme-grwn submersible （载人潜水器） Fenduzhe has addressed many f these challenges, enabling peratins at full cean depth.
challenging
The expeditin fcused n the Atacama Trench, 42._______ reaches a depth f ver 8,000 meters and hlds significant scientific value fr bidiversity and gelgy. During the missin, China’s dmestically develped manned submersible Fenduzhe, carried by Tansu 1, 43.__________ （cmplete） 63 dives, 50 f which exceeded 6,000 meters. The team cllected a large number f bilgical and gelgical 44.________ （sample）. Thanks t these capabilities, researchers discvered several species f deep-sea snailfish and captured numerus images f seaflr animals; mst f 45.______ （they） were identified as new species, highlighting the regin’s rich fish bidiversity.#1.5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国“探索一号”科考船完成中智首次联合载人深潜阿塔卡马海沟任务后返回广州，展示了“奋斗者”号在极端深海环境下的作业能力，标志着国际海洋合作与全球海洋治理的重要进展。
[解析] 此处考查固定搭配expeditin t+地点，表示“前往某地的远征/科考”。故填t。
37. ________
[解析] 空前是完整主句，空后是名词短语，此处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示主句动作带来的自然而然的结果。故填marking。
[解析] 本句的谓语动词为set，空处作非谓语;expeditin和lead之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
[解析] 空前cvered mre than 40,000 kilmeters和空后invlved 83 researchers是并列谓语，要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
40. __________
[解析] 空处要填副词来修饰后面的形容词lw。故填extremely。
41. ___________
[解析] 根据句意“深海探测被认为比太空探测更具挑战性”可知，此处需填challenge的形容词challenging。故填challenging。
42. _______
[解析] 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是expeditin，指物，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。
43. __________
[解析] 该句描述的是本次科考任务中发生的事，全文时态以一般过去时为主，且无时间冲突，所以该句应用一般过去时态。故填cmpleted。
44. ________
[解析] sample意为“样本”，是可数名词。a large number f后接可数名词的复数形式。故填samples。
[解析] 空处所在分句中介词f后面接代词的宾格。故填them。
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
在学校刚举办的“科技创新”设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人防摔倒智能拐杖获得一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Walking Stick fr the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由； 2.功能介绍； 3.你的期望。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One pssible versin：My Intelligent Walking Stick fr the Elderly As the ppulatin ages, falls have becme a serius threat t the elderly. My intelligent walking stick is designed t prevent falls and prvide timely help. It can detect wet r uneven grund and send vice warnings t the user. It als has a balance mnitring functin. Once a lss f balance is detected, the stick autmatically sends a warning with GPS
lcatin t family members. In additin, the walking stick is equipped with an LED light t ensure safe mvement at night. I hpe this intelligent walking stick can reduce fall-related injuries and give the elderly mre cnfidence t walk safely n their wn.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a puring afternn. I sat quietly n a crwded bus, feeling discuraged because I had just suffered a failure in a tugh jb interview. Dubts and sadness filled my heart, leaving me in lw spirits. At the next stp, an elderly man in a wrn-ut cat gt n the bus. He lked rather awkward and struggled hard t keep his balance
amng numerus standing passengers. Seeing his difficulty, I immediately std up and plitely ffered him my seat. “Thank yu s much, yung man,” he whispered sftly, his eyes shining with sincere gratitude that I had never expected. As he settled dwn, his eyes caught sight f the interview resume （简历） held in my hand. He asked gently, “Did yu have a hard day tday, sn?” “Actually, I’m ut f wrk nw,” I sighed helplessly, staring dwn at the flr. “I just came back frm an interview which ended up in vain.”
The ld man wre a gentle smile and tapped my hand cmfrtingly. “Never let such failures beat yu dwn,” he said patiently. “If ne dr clses, it never means there is n way frward.” We sn began t chat freely. He tld me that he used t wrk as a skilled carpenter, yet he had t give up his belved career because f a serius injury. Even s, he kept spending his spare mrnings ding vluntary wrk at the lcal cmmunity center t help thse in need, and he rarely cmplained abut any hardships in life. When the bus finally arrived at his stp, he slwly reached int his pcket and tk ut a small, delicately carved wden bird.#1.5
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One pssible versin： “I want yu t keep this,” he insisted. I was astnished and attempted t turn dwn his gift, thinking it might be precius t him. But he gently placed the carved bird int my hand. “I carved it myself after I was frced t quit my jb,” he added with a warm smile. “It always reminds me that I can still create beauty even after suffering misfrtunes.” He encuraged me t cheer up and never give in t temprary failures. Shrtly afterwards, he headed fr the bus dr.