江苏泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份江苏泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了信息还原，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题（共55分）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Fd banks in Shenzhen
There is a wnderful public service prject called “fd banks” in Shenzhen. It ffers peple fd fr free and cuts dwn fd waste at the same time. This small but ___1___ prject has wn the hearts f many lcal peple.
The fd banks are refrigerated machines (冷藏柜机) in different cmmunities. Lcal businesses like supermarkets and restaurants ___2___ fd every day. The fd is abut t g bad ___3___ still safe t eat. Vlunteers check and chse the fd ___4___ t make sure it is healthy. Then they put the fd int the ___5___. T keep the fd fresh, the temperature inside is always kept ___6___ 10℃.
Peple like the pr, the elderly, the disabled r street cleaners can get the fd first. They shuld ___7___ fr the service. Using the “iShenzhen” App, they can ___8___ and get fd every day befre 8:00 p.m. If any fd is left after that time, it is ___9___ t everyne in the city. This strict rule makes sure all the fd is taken each day. In this way, ____10____ fd is wasted. Since the prject started, it has saved plenty f fd and ____11____ waste a lt.
The prject als prtects peple’s self-respect. They get help withut face-t-face talks. Everything is dne thrugh the app. S they ____12____ feel embarrassed (尴尬的).
Lcal peple ____13____ the prject very much. A father ften brings his daughter t get fd there. He says it teaches kids nt t waste fd and keep a ____14____ lifestyle.
Shenzhen’s fd banks shw hw ____15____ and technlgy can wrk tgether. Yu can als dnate fresh fd t the fd bank if yu want. Everyne can make a difference t building a kinder and cleaner city.
1. A. warmB. liveC. cmmnD. strict
2. A. brrwB. dnateC. cllectD. sell
3. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. and
4. A. directlyB. wiselyC. carefullyD. quietly
5. A. machinesB. supermarketsC. cmmunitiesD. restaurants
6. A. abveB. verC. belwD. beside
7. A. sign upB. shw ffC. miss utD. make up
8. A. ckB. rderC. checkD. cmplete
9. A. certainB. penC. cheapD. different
10. A. smeB. anyC. littleD. much
11. A. reducedB. receivedC. createdD. prduced
12. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. usually
13. A. affrdB. explreC. discussD. supprt
14. A. difficultB. interestingC. greenD. busy
15. A. cntrlB. recrdC. kindnessD. safety
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳“食物银行”这一公益项目的运作方式——超市和餐厅每天捐赠即将过期但仍可食用的食物，由志愿者检查后放入冷藏柜，有需要的人可通过App免费领取，既减少了食物浪费，又保护了受助者的尊严。
【1题详解】
句意：这个项目虽小但温暖，赢得了许多当地人的心。
下文“has wn the hearts f many lcal peple”表明项目充满温情，warm“温暖的”符合语境，live“现场的”、cmmn“普通的”和strict“严格的”不符。
【2题详解】
句意：当地企业如超市和餐厅每天捐赠食物。
食物银行的核心是企业捐出多余食物，dnate“捐赠”符合语境，brrw“借”、cllect“收集”和sell“出售”语义不通。
【3题详解】
句意：这些食物即将变质，但仍然可以安全食用。
“abut t g bad”与“still safe t eat”之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，because“因为”、unless“除非”和and“和”不符。
【4题详解】
句意：志愿者仔细检查并挑选食物，确保其健康。
检查食物是否健康需要认真对待，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，directly“直接地”、wisely“明智地”和quietly“安静地”不符。
【5题详解】
句意：然后他们把食物放进冷藏柜机里。
上文“refrigerated machines”表明食物放入的是机器，machines“机器”符合语境，supermarkets“超市”、cmmunities“社区”和restaurants“餐厅”不符。
【6题详解】
句意：为保持食物新鲜，内部温度始终保持在10℃以下。
食物保鲜需要低温，belw“在……以下”符合语境，abve“在……以上”、ver“超过”和beside“在……旁边”不符。
【7题详解】
句意：他们应该注册才能使用这项服务。
下文“Using the ‘iShenzhen’ App”表明需要先注册，sign up“注册”符合语境，shw ff“炫耀”、miss ut“错过”和make up“编造”不符。
【8题详解】
句意：他们可以在每天晚上8点前下单领取食物。
通过App操作获取食物，rder“下单/预约”符合语境，ck“烹饪”、check“查看”和cmplete“完成”不符。
【9题详解】
句意：如果那时还有剩余食物，就对全市所有人开放。
剩余食物不再限定人群，pen“开放的”符合语境，certain“确定的”、cheap“便宜的”和different“不同的”不符。
【10题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，几乎没有食物被浪费。
上文“makes sure all the fd is taken each day”表明浪费极少，little“几乎没有”符合语境，sme“一些”、any“任何”和much“很多”不符。
【11题详解】
句意：自项目启动以来，它节省了大量食物并大幅减少了浪费。
与“saved plenty f fd”并列，reduced“减少”符合语境，received“收到”、created“创造”和prduced“生产”不符。
【12题详解】
句意：所以他们从不会感到尴尬。
上文“withut face-t-face talks”和“Everything is dne thrugh the app”表明保护了隐私，never“从不”符合语境，always“总是”、ften“经常”和usually“通常”不符。
【13题详解】
句意：当地人非常支持这个项目。
下文父亲带女儿来领取食物表明支持态度，supprt“支持”符合语境，affrd“负担得起”、explre“探索”和discuss“讨论”不符。
【14题详解】
句意：它教会孩子不要浪费食物，保持绿色生活方式。
不浪费食物对应环保理念，green“绿色的”符合语境，difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”和busy“忙碌的”不符。
【15题详解】
句意：深圳的食物银行展示了善意与科技如何协同工作。
全文围绕公益与爱心展开，kindness“善意”符合语境，cntrl“控制”、recrd“记录”和safety“安全”不符。
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
16. Accrding t the passage, which picture shws the best way t prepare a rm fr a new cat?
A. B. C. D.
17. When shuld yu intrduce the new cat t ther pets?
A. Right after the cat arrives.
B. Abut 5 days after the cat arrives.
C. Less than 3 days after the cat arrives.
D. At least 7 days after the cat arrives.
18. Accrding t the passage, if n ne is at hme during the day, the writer suggests having _________.
A. a single catB. a very yung cat
C. tw cats r an lder catD. tw cats and a dg
19. What des the writer mean by saying “It’s a prmise”?
A. Yu can treat the cat just like a ty.
B. Yu can give the cat away if yu feel tired.
C. Yu must bring the cat with yu all the time.
D. Yu shuld lk after the cat fr its lifetime.
20. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T help peple chse a right cat.
B. T tell the benefits f having a cat.
C. T give advice n preparing fr a new cat.
D. T shw why cats are better than ther pets.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。
【16题详解】
文中提到“Set up a quiet rm with a sft bed, bwls, a ty and a litter bx.”，需要准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B选项包含这些物品，符合要求。
【17题详解】
文中提到“If yu have ther pets, intrduce the cat t them slwly and carefully, at least a week later.”，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7天即为一周。
【18题详解】
文中提到“If everyne is ut during the day, a yung cat may feel lnely. Yu’d better have tw cats s they can stay with each ther. Older cats are ften mre independent when they spend time alne.”，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。
【19题详解】
前文“Adpting a cat is nt just fr tday.”以及后文“Make sure yu’re ready fr years f purrs, play and friendship.”，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、对它终身负责，对应选项D。
【20题详解】
全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议，对应选项C。
B
Li Binglan, a girl frm Shenzhen, reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n May 20, 2026. She became the yungest Chinese t climb the wrld’s highest muntain, and als the yungest in the wrld t climb frm the suth side f it.
Li’s lve fr climbing came frm her father. When Li was yung, her father tld her abut his wn successful climb f Munt Qmlangma. His stry filled Li with wnder and a wish t fllw his example. Frm 2019, the eight-year-ld girl began training every weekend. She went hiking with heavy bags in the muntains near Shenzhen. The hard wrk made her bdy and mind strng. Even n rainy r very ht days, she never missed her training.
Befre climbing Qmlangma, Li had climbed several high muntains. In 2024, she reached the tp f 5,895-meter-high Munt Kilimanjar in Africa. In 2025, she climbed 7,546-meter-high Munt Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. Each climb gave her mre experience and cnfidence.
Later, Li chse t climb Qmlangma frm its suthern side in Nepal. In April 2026, she left Shenzhen fr Nepal. After arriving, she started training t get used t the thin air high up. She als trained hard t deal with the difficult envirnment f the muntain.
The final climb was especially hard. She walked n ice and snw and had truble breathing. She faced many dangers, such as deep ice cracks (裂缝) and sudden strms. But she never gave up. On May 20, 2026, she successfully std n the tp f Munt Qmlangma. Lking arund, she said, “This is the mst beautiful view I have ever seen!”
Li Binglan hpes her experience will encurage mre yung peple t fllw their wn big dreams.
21. Li Binglan reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at the age f _________.
A. 14B. 15C. 16D. 17
22. What made Li Binglan interested in climbing?
A. The beauty f muntains.B. Her visit t Nepal.
C. The stry abut her father’s climb.D. Interesting training activities.
23. When seeing the view frm the tp f Munt Qmlangma, Li felt _________.
A. amazedB. peacefulC. cmfrtableD. tired
24. Which is the crrect rder f the events accrding t the passage?
①Li std n the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
②Li did many exercises in Nepal t get used t the envirnment.
③Li went hiking with heavy bags in the muntains near Shenzhen.
④Li practised climbing high muntains like Kilimanjar and Muztagh Ata.
A. ③→④→②→①B. ③→②→④→①C. ④→③→②→①D. ④→②→③→①
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Father’s Lve and Supprt
B. The Difficulty f Climbing High Muntains
C. A Teenager’s Jurney t the Tp f the Wrld
D. Training fr climbing Munt Qmlangma
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自深圳的女孩李冰蓝受父亲登山经历的影响，多年坚持艰苦训练，先后攀登多座高山，最终从珠峰南坡成功登顶珠峰，成为中国最年轻的珠峰登顶者之一，她希望用自己的经历激励更多年轻人追逐梦想。
【21题详解】
第二段提到“Frm 2019, the eight-year-ld girl began training every weekend.”，2019年她8岁，2026年登顶珠峰，经过计算她当时15岁。
【22题详解】
第二段提到“Li’s lve fr climbing came frm her father. When Li was yung, her father tld her abut his wn successful climb f Munt Qmlangma. His stry filled Li with wnder and a wish t fllw his example.”，是父亲攀登珠峰的故事让她对登山产生了兴趣。
【23题详解】
第五段提到“Lking arund, she said, ‘This is the mst beautiful view I have ever seen!’”，从这句话能看出她看到山顶景色时十分惊叹。
【24题详解】
事件排序：根据第二段“She went hiking with heavy bags in the muntains near Shenzhen.”可知，2019年，她在深圳附近背着重物徒步训练 (③)；根据第三段“In 2024, she reached the tp f 5,895-meter-high Munt Kilimanjar in Africa. In 2025, she climbed 7,546-meter-high Munt Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang.”可知，她先后攀登了乞力马扎罗山、慕士塔格峰等高山积累经验 (④)；根据第四段“In April 2026, she left Shenzhen fr Nepal. After arriving, she started training t get used t the thin air high up. She als trained hard t deal with the difficult envirnment f the muntain.”可知，2026年4月她前往尼泊尔，进行高原适应性训练 (②)；根据第五段“On May 20, 2026, she successfully std n the tp f Munt Qmlangma.”可知，2026年5月20日她成功登顶珠峰 (①)。因此，正确顺序为：③→④→②→①。
【25题详解】
全文围绕少年李冰蓝一路坚持训练、历经重重挑战最终登顶世界最高峰的历程展开；选项C“A Teenager’s Jurney t the Tp f the Wrld”可以完整概括全文主线，适合作为文章的标题。
C
①When yu talk abut the Wrld Cup, what cmes t yur mind? Yu may first think f famus ftball players, exciting gals (进球) and lud cheering. But the 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup is als a lessn in gegraphy, cperatin (合作) and planning.
②Gegraphical factrs (地理因素) play a big rle this year. Fr the first time, the Wrld Cup is held by three cuntries: the United States, Canada and Mexic. Matches are played in different cities acrss Nrth America. The event includes 48 teams and 104 matches. S teams, fans and reprters travel a lng way during the event. The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup is larger than any previus Wrld Cup.
③Cperatin brings mre chances. A larger Wrld Cup means that sme cuntries nce far frm the event nw have a great hpe f taking part. The three hst cuntries wrk tgether n sprts fields, safety and s n. As a result, this Wrld Cup is nt nly fr sme traditinal pwerful cuntries, but als fr mre ther cuntries.
④Planning is the key. A bigger Wrld Cup brings mre difficulties. Mre teams and mre matches bring lnger travel, busier plans and mre tasks t hst cities. The Wrld Cup becmes a huge mving map. A team may stay in ne city fr a match and fly t anther city fr the next ne. S fans need t make a plan fr tickets, htels and travel carefully. The hst cities have spent years getting ready fr the crwds and the games. Organizers must think abut safety and cmmunicatin. That is why gd planning matters s much.
⑤In shrt, the Wrld Cup teaches us that this great event is nt just abut ftball players, but als abut gegraphy, cperatin and careful planning. Behind every gal, there is a whle wrld wrking tgether.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
27. Where is the 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup held?
A. In tw cuntries in Nrth America.B. In three cuntries in Nrth America.
C. In three cuntries in Suth America.D. In fur cuntries in Suth America.
28. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “previus” means _________.
A. mdernB. earlierC. famusD. wnderful
29. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Fans care mre abut htels than travel.
B. Teams have t stay in ne city during the event.
C. Hst cities have prepared fr the Wrld Cup fr a lng time.
D. The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup matches are the mst exciting in histry.
30. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③/④⑤C. ①/②③/④/⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年世界杯由美加墨三国合办，规模空前，它不仅是足球赛事，更涉及地理因素、跨国合作与周密规划，体现了全球协作与筹备工作的重要性。
【26题详解】
第一段第一句“When yu talk abut the Wrld Cup, what cmes t yur mind?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。
【27题详解】
第二段第二句“Fr the first time, the Wrld Cup is held by three cuntries: the United States, Canada and Mexic.”以及常识可知，这三个国家位于北美洲。
【28题详解】
划线词在第二段最后一句“The 2026 FIFA Wrld Cup is larger than any previus Wrld Cup.”，结合语境，是将2026 年世界杯与过去的世界杯进行比较，“previus”意为“先前的、以前的”，与“earlier”意思相近。
【29题详解】
第四段倒数第三句“The hst cities have spent years getting ready fr the crwds and the games.”可知，主办城市为世界杯准备了很长时间，C符合题意。
【30题详解】
文章第一段①引出主题（地理、合作、规划）；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别详细阐述了地理、合作和规划这三个方面；第五段⑤总结全文。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。
三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a skill that helps yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident (自信的) when yu are studying. ____31____ Here are sme useful tips.
Fcus n key pints
Yu can’t write dwn every wrd in class. ____32____ Sme teachers may teach yu a lt, but they nly write the imprtant pints n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may repeat the imprtant pints. Then yu will knw what the key pints are.
____33____
If the teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw, yu can g t the teacher after class. Asking fr help is a gd idea. Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve missed. In this way, yu can make yur ntes cmplete. Remember, be brave enugh t ask fr yur teacher’s help.
Cmpare（比较）ntes with classmates
Tw heads are better than ne. Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be a great way t imprve. When yu cmpare, yu may see different ways f rganizing infrmatin. ____34____ Mrever, cmparing ntes can help yu and yur classmates crrect mistakes. Wrking tgether makes learning better!
Add yur wn ideas
While taking ntes, write dwn yur wn thughts and questins next t the key pints. Besides, yu can draw simple pictures r use symbls t shw yur understanding. Yu can als mark key pints and difficult parts in different clrs. ____35____
If yu fllw the tips abve, yu can take gd ntes.
A. Ask fr help if necessary.
B. Imprve yur nte-taking speed.
C. But hw d yu find the key pints?
D. The mre ntes yu take, the better yu learn.
E. Hwever, sme students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
F. These ways can help make yur ntes special and clear.
G. Yu may als find that thers wrte dwn smething yu missed.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了做好笔记的重要性以及五个具体的记笔记技巧，包括关注重点、寻求帮助、对比笔记、添加自己的想法等。
【31题详解】
前文提到“Taking gd ntes is a skill that helps yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.”，做好笔记对学习大有裨益，E选项“Hwever, sme students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.”表示然而一些学生不知道如何记笔记，形成语义转折，引出下文各类记笔记技巧，符合语境逻辑。
【32题详解】
前文提到“Yu can’t write dwn every wrd in class.”，课堂上无法记下所有文字，后文介绍两种老师标注重点的方式，C选项“But hw d yu find the key pints?”提出该如何找到重点的疑问，衔接前后文内容，逻辑通顺。
【33题详解】
本段后文主要讲老师语速太快跟不上时，课后向老师请教补全笔记，A选项“Ask fr help if necessary.”概括本段寻求老师帮助的核心内容。
【34题详解】
前文提到“When yu cmpare, yu may see different ways f rganizing infrmatin.”，对比笔记能看到不同整理信息的方式，G选项“Yu may als find that thers wrte dwn smething yu missed.” 表示你也可能发现别人记下了你遗漏的内容，用als递进补充对比笔记的好处，贴合语境。
【35题详解】
前文列举记笔记时写下个人想法、画图、用符号、彩色标记等多种做法，F选项“These ways can help make yur ntes special and clear.”表示这些方法能让你的笔记独特又清晰，总结上文各类记笔记的小技巧，逻辑紧密。
第二部分 非选择题（共65分）
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。
Li Zifan is a kind yung wman frm Krla, Xinjiang. Mst peple think the Taklimakan Desert is an ____36____ place with nly sand. Hwever, Li fund new ways t grw fruits there.
When she studied at a ____37____ in Yunnan, she fund a small prblem. ____38____ the fruits frm her hmetwn tasted really gd, they didn’t sell well because f their sizes and shapes. She dreamed f helping with the ____39____ f her hmetwn’s fruit business.
After she left schl, she returned t her hmetwn t set up a farm. She made up her mind ____40____ her dream by grwing better fruits in the desert. Hwever, life was nt easy at all. Many fruit trees died in the ht and dry weather. She faced lts f hard prblems but she never gave up. T slve the prblems, she learned frm experts (专家) ____41____. She watched the desert envirnment and tried new grwing ways patiently. With the experts’ help, she created a special new way t grw fruits n sand ____42____.
This new way is very useful and it brings ____43____ benefits. The clean sand keeps the planting envirnment healthy. Mdern technlgy helps her ____44____ the water and fd fr trees with her phne. She can easily manage the grwth f the fruits in smart ways.
Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. Mst f the fruits were similar in size and shape and sld very well. Her farm nw grws ver 450,000 fruit trees each year, prviding lcal villagers with mre jbs. Everyne feels ____45____ abut the future. The nce empty desert has becme a beautiful land full f sweet fruits and hpe.
【答案】36.
empty 37.
university 38.
Thugh 39.
develpment
40.
t achieve 41.
in persn 42.
successfully
43.
a wealth f
44.
cntrl##t cntrl
45.
hpeful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述新疆姑娘李子凡大学毕业后返乡，克服塔克拉玛干沙漠恶劣环境，钻研果树种植新技术，发展特色林果产业，带动家乡增收致富的励志故事。
【36题详解】
句意：大多数人认为塔克拉玛干沙漠是一片空的、只有黄沙的地方。根据语境“只有沙子”可知，是“空空的”地方，修饰名词place用形容词empty。
【37题详解】
句意：当她在云南的一所大学学习时，她发现一个小问题。“study at a…”表示“在一所大学学习”，应填可数名词单数university“大学”。
【38题详解】
句意：尽管她家乡的水果味道很好，但由于大小和形状的原因，卖得并不好。前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，故填thugh“虽然”，位于句首，单词首字母须大写。
【39题详解】
句意：她梦想帮助家乡水果业务的发展。“the…f her hmetwn’s fruit business” 表示“家乡水果业务的发展”，the…f结构中间需填名词，develp的名词形式为develpment。
【40题详解】
句意：她下定决心通过在沙漠里种植更好的水果来实现她的梦想。“…her dream”表示“实现她的梦想”，make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式t achieve。
【41题详解】
句意：为了解决这些问题，她亲自向专家学习。根据语境是亲自去学习，in persn 意为“亲自”，符合句意。
【42题详解】
句意：在专家的帮助下，她成功创造了一种在沙土上种植水果的特殊新方法。空处修饰动词grw，需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。
【43题详解】
句意：这种新方法非常有用，带来了大量的好处。a wealth f 意为“大量的”，修饰benefits。
【44题详解】
句意：现代科技帮助她用手机控制树木的水和食物。根据“with her phne”可知，此处指用手机控制树木的水和食物；help sb. (t) d sth.，固定搭配，故此处填动词原形 cntrl或其不定式形式。
【45题详解】
句意：每个人都对未来充满希望。feel后接形容词作表语，此处指对未来充满希望，由名词hpe变为形容词hpeful“充满希望的”。
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
In ur free time, we have many ways t enjy urselves. Amng all kinds f activities, travelling is ne f the mst ppular nes fr us students.
Travelling brings many benefits t us. It is nt nly a gd way t make us feel relaxed after studying fr a lng time, but als ffers us chances t walk ut f the classrm and explre the wrld arund us. We can get clse t nature, enjy the amazing views and knw mre abut different places and peple. Fr us students, travelling brings us special experiences that we cannt get in the classrm.
There are different kinds f travelling fr us. During summer r winter hlidays, we have enugh time. S we can travel far t knw mre abut the histry and cultures f different cities. On weekends, we may like shrt trips better. We travel t nearby muntains r the cuntryside. The fresh air and natural views bring us peace. These trips are simple and cnvenient, s they are easy t plan.
As middle schl students, we can make ur trips fantastic with gd habits. First, we shuld make travel plans carefully ahead f time. We can check the weather and learn sme basic infrmatin abut turist attractins. Gd plans can make ur trip smth. Secnd, we’d better travel in a green way. We can take public transprt, save water and avid using single-use facilities. It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment wherever we g. Third, we can recrd beautiful mments and ur special feelings if we keep travel diaries.
In shrt, travelling can make a difference t us. It increases ur knwledge, imprves ur scial skills and makes ur life mre clurful. Every trip is a wnderful gift that helps us grw.
【答案】46.
Benefits 47.
relax 48.
explre 49.
when 50.
prefer 51.
peaceful 52.
smthly 53.
Keeping 54.
influence 55.
as
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生旅行带来的益处、不同类型的旅行方式以及良好的旅行习惯，强调了旅行对学生成长的重要性。
【46题详解】
表格“Main bdy”下方第一栏列出了旅行的好处，如放松身心、探索世界等，因此应填“Benefits”，位于句首需大写。
【47题详解】
第二段指出“make us feel relaxed”，即旅行让我们“放松”，因此应填“relax”。
【48题详解】
第二段指出“explre the wrld arund us”，即“探索”世界，因此应填“explre”。
【49题详解】
第三段指出“During summer r winter hlidays, we have enugh time”，即“当”有足够时间时，可以进行长途旅行，因此应填“when”。
【50题详解】
第三段指出“we may like shrt trips better”，即“更喜欢”短途旅行，因此应填“prefer”。
【51题详解】
第三段指出“The fresh air and natural views bring us peace”，即自然美景让我们“平静”，因此应填“peaceful”。
【52题详解】
第四段指出“Gd plans can make ur trip smth”，即好的计划让旅行“顺利”，修饰动词g应用副词，因此应填“smthly”。
【53题详解】
第四段指出“if we keep travel diaries”，即“坚持写”旅行日记可以记录美好时刻，动名词作主语，因此应填“Keeping”，位于句首需大写。
【54题详解】
最后一段指出“travelling can make a difference t us”，即旅行对我们有很大“影响”，因此应填“influence”。
【55题详解】
最后一段指出“Every trip is a wnderful gift”，即旅行可以“被视为”礼物，因此应填“as”。
六、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Flatbreads (饼) can be fund almst in every crner f the wrld. Liangfen gukui is ne f the mst ppular flatbreads ____56____ lcal peple. It is a famus traditinal snack with a lng histry frm Sichuan Prvince.
In Chengdu, a kind-hearted grandma named Yan Yinghua ____57____ (make) Liangfen gukui fr nearly 10 years. Her shp is s ppular that there are always peple waiting in line utside. She sells abut 2,000 pieces every single day, and ____58____ number can rise t 3,000 n busy hlidays. Many peple say that her flatbreads are always a gd ____59____ (chse). N dubt, her business is ____60____ (true) a success.
In an interview, ____61____ she was asked abut the secrets t her success, she shared her stry. Abut ten years ag, she taught ____62____ (her) hw t make Liangfen gukui by watching a street seller. After that, she practiced hard day after day t make her skill perfect.
Nw, in rder t keep her flatbreads ____63____ (taste), she always des everything by hand. She wakes up at 6 in the mrning every day t buy fresh meat and vegetables. Then she makes fillings (馅) with them. ____64____ (create) special sauces (酱料) f her wn, she always uses natural materials instead f man-made nes.
“Ten years has passed, and I’ve gt much experience,” Yan said in the interview. “My dream is t pen mre ____65____ (shp) and let mre peple enjy this lcal snack.”
【答案】56. amng
57. has made
58. the 59. chice
60. truly 61. when
62. herself
63. tasty 64. T create
65. shps
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Yan Yinghua制作凉粉锅盔的故事，展现了她坚持手工制作、用心经营小吃店的匠心，同时也传递了只要坚持和用心，就能把平凡的事情做成不平凡的道理。
【56题详解】
句意：凉粉锅盔是当地居民中最受欢迎的薄饼之一。该处需一个介词，在句中作范围状语；上下文“ne f the mst ppular flatbreads”提示该词需表示“在……之中”，指受欢迎的范围；“amng”用于三者及以上的范围，符合语境，故填amng。
【57题详解】
句意：在成都，一位名叫Yan Yinghua的热心奶奶做凉粉锅盔已经快10年了。 该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文“fr nearly 10 years”提示这是一个从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“a kind-hearted grandma”是单数，用has；make的过去分词为 made，故填has made。
【58题详解】
句意：她每天大约卖2000个，在繁忙的节假日，这个数字可以上升到3000个。该处需一个冠词，在句中修饰名词；上下文“2,000 pieces”提示此处特指前面提到的销量数字；“the number”是固定搭配，表示“这个数字/数量”，故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：很多人说她的薄饼一直是个不错的选择。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；动词chse需要变为名词形式chice，故填chice。
【60题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，她的生意确实很成功。 该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文“a success”提示该词需修饰整个句子，表示程度；形容词true需要变为副词形式，故填truly。
【61题详解】
句意：在一次采访中，当被问及成功的秘诀时，她分享了自己的故事。该处需一个连词，引导从句；上下文“she was asked abut the secrets t her success”提示此处表示时间；when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填when。
【62题详解】
句意：大约十年前，她通过观察街头小贩自学如何制作凉粉锅盔。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；上下文“by watching a street seller”提示她是自己学习的；teach neself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
【63题详解】
句意：现在，为了让她的薄饼保持美味，她总是亲手做所有的事情。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；keep sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，动词taste需要变为形容词形式，故填tasty。
【64题详解】
句意：为了制作自己独特的酱料，她总是使用天然原料而不是人工合成的。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语；上下文“she always uses natural materials”提示她使用天然原料的目的，故填T create。
【65题详解】
句意：我的梦想是开更多的店铺，让更多的人能品尝到这种当地小吃。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；上下文“mre”提示后面接可数名词复数；名词shp需要变为复数形式，故填shps。
七、书面表达（25分）
66. 当下全国各地正大力推进文明社区创建工作。你所居住的小区也积极响应、全员参与，目前主要从居住环境、文明礼仪、阅读氛围、绿色出行四个方面开展建设工作。请以“My Cmmunity, My Hme”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1．你的社区发生了怎样的变化？（选择其中两个方面描述）
2．你心中理想的文明社区是什么样子？
3．你打算如何为建设文明社区作贡献？
写作要求：
1．要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡自然；
2．不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：civilized 文明的
My Cmmunity, My Hme
Peple acrss the cuntry are creating civilized cmmunities in many ways, and my cmmunity is taking an active part.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Great changes have taken place here. The envirnment is much cleaner than befre. Als, peple are mre plite and friendly t each ther.
In my heart, an ideal cmmunity is full f lve and bks. We can read tgether in the public library quietly.
T build it, I will srt rubbish carefully and help neighbrs in need. Als, I plan t ride bikes instead f taking cars t prtect the air. Small actins make a big difference.
Let’s wrk tgether t make ur hme mre beautiful and warm. I believe ur cmmunity will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文
明确要点：
你的社区发生了怎样的变化？（选择其中两个方面描述）/
你心中理想的文明社区是什么样子？/
你打算如何为建设文明社区作贡献？
确定人称/时态：第一人称/一般过去时、一般现在时与一般将来时
注意事项：
①词数100左右
②不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息
③以“My Cmmunity, My Hme”为题
④开头已给出
[第二步：构思布局]
结构划分：
第一段衔接开头，具体描述社区在居住环境和文明礼仪方面的改观；
第二段畅想自己心中充满关爱与文化氛围的理想社区；
第三段列举垃圾分类和绿色出行等个人贡献；
最后表达共建美好社区的决心；
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：社区的变化
take/place/great/changes/becme/cleaner/be/friendly/t/each/ther
In the past few years, ur living area has becme much mre beautiful with many green trees. What’s mre, neighbrs are always ready t help and say hell t each ther nw.
要点二：理想的社区
be/full/f/warmth/read/bks/tgether/quietly
I hpe ur hme will be a place where everyne is kind and helpful. It wuld be great if we culd enjy reading in a peaceful library tgether.
要点三：个人的贡献
srt/trash/carefully/ride/bikes/instead/f/driving/make/a/difference
T make ur hme better, I will put waste int right bins. I als plan t travel by bike mre ften t keep the air fresh.Mew! Welcme Yur New Friend!
A new cat is cming t live with yu—hw exciting! Remember t check if yu get things ready befre it arrives. The fllwing tips can always help yu!
Pick the right cat fr yur family
Picking a right cat can bring yur family a lt f jy. Every cat has its wn character. Sme lve t play all day, while thers enjy a quiet rest. If yu have yung kids, yu can chse a lively cat. If yur family members like being quiet, a calm cat culd be a perfect friend.
Prepare yur hme befre its arrival
Set up a quiet rm with a sft bed, bwls, a ty and a litter bx (宠物便盆). A quiet envirnment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed.
If yu have ther pets, intrduce the cat t them slwly and carefully, at least a week later.
Think abut yur daily life
If everyne is ut during the day, a yung cat may feel lnely. Yu’d better have tw cats s they can stay with each ther. Older cats are ften mre independent (独立的) when they spend time alne.
Adpting (收养) a cat is nt just fr tday.
—It’s a prmise.
Make sure yu’re ready fr years f purrs, play and friendship.

With a little lve and planning, yu and yur new cat will be best friends!
successful achieve empty university a wealth f hpe thugh cntrl develp in persn
Students’travelling in free time.
Intrductin
Travelling is a ppular activity fr us students.
Main bdy
____46____ f travelling.
·It is a gd way t ____47____ urselves after studying fr a lngtime.
·It ffers us chances t ____48____ the wrld and get what we can’t learn in the classrm.
Kinds f travelling.
·During hlidays,____49____ we have enugh time, we can travel far t learn mre abut different cities.
·On weekends, we ____50____ shrt trips t the nearby muntains r the cuntryside. The fresh air and natural views make us ____51____.
Gd travelling habits.
·T make ur trips g ____52____, planning early is imprtant.
·It is better t travel in a green way. It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment n matter where we g.
·____53____ travel diaries can help us recrd beautiful mments and ur special feelings.
Cnclusin
Travelling has much ____54____ n us. It helps us learn mre, imprve scial skills and make ur life mre clurful. Every trip can be seen ____55____ a wnderful gift.