冀教版（2024）Lesson 3 The Spring City图片ppt课件

这是一份冀教版（2024）Lesson 3 The Spring City图片ppt课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了New words，Free talk，Reading，时间状语从句，feel like，Exercise，shines，rocks，are，就近一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型。能读懂关于昆明的春天天气情况，捕捉春天的天气描述、以及春城昆明的城市特点。能掌握时间状语从句和原因状语从句。
There are many famus scenic spts in my hmetwn. The Stne Frest is a must-see fr turists frm hme and abrad. There are many special rcks that lk like tall stne trees. The Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan Prvince. Yu can enjy the beauty f the area and g bating r take a walk by the water.
adv.在国外，到国外
n.岩石，礁石 v.摇晃，使摇晃
budding /ˈbʌdɪŋadj. 开始发展的neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/adv. 也不 prn. 两者都不nr /nɔː(r)/adv. & cnj. 也不shine /ʃaɪn/v. 发光；照耀remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. 保持；留下；剩余pleasant /ˈpleznt/adj. 宜人的；可喜的sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n. 阳光；愉快；晴天
millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/n. 毫米hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/num. 一百；许多 scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/adj. 风景优美的spt /spɒt/n. 地点；场所 turist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客；观光者abrad /əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外；到国外 rck /rɒk/n. 岩石；礁石 v. 摇动；使摇晃warmth /wɔːmθ/n. 热情；温暖；暖和
The weather here is neither t ht nr t cld.The average temperature in winter is 15°C. In summer, the average temperature is 24°C. While the sun is shining,the temperature remains pleasant. The city gets abut 2,250 hurs f sunshine and abut 1,000 millimetres f rain every year. Because the weather is spring-like, yu can find hundreds f beautiful flwers and trees all year rund.
adv.也不,两者都不
neither ... nr ... 既不...也不..
shine .v. 照耀，发光
adj. 宜人的，愉快的
hundreds f 数以百计的；成百上千的thusands f数以千计的 millins f数百万的
It’s pleasant t d sth 做某事是愉快的
Can yu guess the name f my hmetwn? Yes, it's Kunming一 the Spring City. Welcme t my hmetwn. When yu visit, yu will feel ur warmth and friendliness, just like spring!
Read and pay attentin t the parts in yellw.
When we talk abut spring, we think f a seasn f warm weather and fresh air.While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant.Because the weather is spring-like, yu can find hundreds f beautiful flwers and trees all year rund.
状语从句是一种从句，其功能类似于句子中的副词。我们使用“when”和“while”来表示时间，用“because”来表示事件的原因。
Grammar fcus
Read the questins and give yur answers. A What d yu like mst abut spring? B What d yu knw abut “the spring city”?
I like the vibrant clurs f spring mst. The blming flwers, green trees, and clear blue sky make the wrld full f life.
“The spring city” usually refers t Kunming in China. It has a mild (温和的) climate all year rund, with flwers blming and greenery (绿色植物) everywhere, s it’s called “the spring city”.
When we talk abut spring, we think f a seasn f warm weather and fresh air. We als think f new life, green plants, and budding trees all arund us. Spring is shrt in many places arund the wrld. But in my hmetwn, it feels like spring nearly all year rund. The weather here is neither t ht nr t cld. The average temperature in winter is 15℃ . In summer, the average temperature is 24℃ . While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant. The city gets abut 2,250 hurs f sunshine and abut 1,000 millimetres f rain every year. Because the weather is spring-like, yu can find hundreds f beautiful flwers and trees all year rund.
There are many famus scenic spts in my hmetwn. The Stne Frest is a must-see fr turists frm hme and abrad. There are many special rcks that lk like tall stne trees. The Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan Prvince. Yu can enjy the beauty f the area and g bating r take a walk by the water. Can yu guess the name f my hmetwn? Yes, it’s Kunming — the Spring City. Welcme t my hmetwn. When yu visit, yu will feel ur warmth and friendliness, just like spring!
时间状语从句 (Adverbial clauses f time)
1. when的用法 when引导的时间状语从句的动作既可以和主句的动作同时发生，又可以在主句的动作之前或之后发生。它的谓语动词既可以用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
e.g. I learned t plant trees when I visited my uncle last spring.(与主句动作同时)When the pea plant grws taller, I will give it a shelf t climb n.(在主句动作之前)
时间状语从句最常见的引导词是when、while和as，它们都有“当……时候”的意思。
1. when 表示“当……的时候”。引导的从句动作可以是延续性动词(如 study, wait) 或非延续性动词(如 start, stp) ，主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
e.g. When I gt t the park, my brther was playing basketball with his friends. 当我到公园的时候，我哥哥正在跟他的朋友们打篮球。I lved histry when I was at schl. 我上学时喜欢历史。
时间状语从句用来表示主句动作或状态发生的时间。
一、时间状语从句的引导词
2. While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语
e.g. The ld twn remains quiet despite mre turists. 尽管游客变多，古镇依旧宁静 。
2. while的用法 while引导的时间状语从句的动作可以和主句动作同时发生，也可以是在从句动作期间发生主句动作。它的谓语要用延续性动词或状态动词。
e.g. We are helping Panda while we are talking.(主、从句动作同时)His father called while he was ut.(从句状态期间发生主句动作)My mther cmes in while I'm ding my hmewrk.(从句动作期间发生主句动作)
3. as的用法 as引导的时间状语从句的动作表示可以和主句动作同时发生，翻译成“一边……一边……”，也可以是二者“一前一后”紧接发生，还可以表示“随着”的含义。
e.g. The students tk ntes as they listened.(主、从句动作同时)She breaks the cup just as she is running away.(主句动作紧接从句动作)As we talked n, he gt mre and mre excited.(随者)
4. Because the weather is spring-like, yu can find hundreds f beautiful flwers and trees all year rund.
hundreds f 数以百计的；成百上千的hundreds与f 大量、众多；hundred、thusand、millin前有具体数字ne、tw 时，用单数形式，表确切数量，且不与f连用；thusands f数以千计的 millins f数百万的
e.g. Hundreds f peple visit the Great Wall every day. 每天有成百上千人游览长城。
Language pints
1. But in my hmetwn, it feels like spring nearly all year rund.
feel like 感觉像是
She ___________________ after finishing the race.完成比赛后，她感觉自己就像个胜利者。
拓展：feel like 想要
feels like a winner
I feel like I’ve frgtten smething imprtant.我感觉像是忘记了一些重要的事情。
归纳：（1）feel like… 想要……，感觉像是…… （2）feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 （3）feel like +从句 感觉像是……
She feels like watching a mvie.
我觉得我的数学越来越好了。I _________I’m getting better at math.
2. The weather here is neither t ht nr t cld.
neither adv.也不；prn.两者都不
She desn’t want t g t the z, and neither d I.她不想去动物园，我也不想。
归纳：（1）neither作副词，“也不”。 Neither d I.表示前面的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，并且句子用倒装语序。 （2）neither作代词，“两者都不”。 neither f… ……中的两者都不
Neither f the tw shirts fits me.这两件衬衫都不适合我。
— D yu like cffee r tea?— _________. I like ht water better. A. Bth B. All C. Neither D. Either
nr adv. & cnj. 也不
3. While the sun is ut and shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
a. shine v.发光；照耀 shine-shne, shining
The sun ________ brightly in the sky.太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。
归纳：remain一词多义 （1）“保持（某种状态）”，后接形容词、名词、介词短语等，强调状态持续不变。 （2）“停留；留在某处”，后接地点状语（如介词短语），指“待在某个地方不离开”。 （3）“剩余；遗留”，主语通常是物，指“剩下未被使用或处理”
看！星星在夜空中闪耀。Lk! The stars _____________ in the night sky.
are shining
b. remain v.保持；留下；剩下
She remained in the classrm t finish her hmewrk.Only a few seats remained in the cinema.He remained calm when facing difficulties.
pleasant令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；
hundred num.一百；许多
That by has read mre than ______________ bks.那个男孩已经读了200多本书。
She has _____________ phts n her phne.她的手机上有数百张照片。
This vase is wrth _________________ dllars.这只花瓶价值几百美元。
a few hundred
归纳： （1）表示具体数字“几百”时，用“__________________________________”; （2）表示“不具体的数量”，强调数量多时，用 “____________________________” 。 类似用法的词：__________________________。 （3）前有a few, several等词修饰时，要用 ________ 形式。
具体数字+hundred+可数名词复数
hundreds+f+可数名词复数
thusand; millin; billin等
5. The Stne Frest is a must-see fr turists frm hme and abrad.
a. turist n.游客；观光者
拓展：turist guide 导游 turist seasn 旅游旺季 tur n.旅行；巡回比赛/演出 v.旅行；巡回演出
We hired a turist guide t shw us arund the city.我们雇了一名导游带我们参观这座城市。
The band is planning a wrld tur.这个乐队正在计划一次世界巡回演出。
b. abrad adv. 在国外；到国外
They plan t g abrad fr their hliday.他们计划出国度假。
Studying abrad can help us learn abut different cultures.出国留学能帮助我们了解不同的文化。
拓展：g abrad 出国; live/study abrad 在国外生活/学习; at hme and abrad 在国内外
6. There are many special rcks that lk like tall stned trees.
rck n.岩石；礁石；v.摇动；使摇晃
The wind rcked the small bat n the lake.风使湖上的小船摇晃起来。
The bad news rcked the whle class.这个坏消息让全班都很震惊。
The children cllected clurful ________ near the park.
玻璃杯掉下来，在岩石上摔碎了。The glass fell and brke ________________.
拓展：rck climbing 攀岩；rck music 摇滚乐；rck band摇滚乐队； rck back and frth来回摇晃
归纳：当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循___________,即与最靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
______________________________ likes t play vide games.我的姐姐和弟弟都不喜欢玩电子游戏。
Neither my sister nr my brther
7.neither…nr…既不……也不……
We gt wet. We had ________ umbrellas ______ raincats with us.我们都湿透了。我们既没带伞也没带雨衣。
neither nr
Neither Jasn nr his friends _____ ging t give up the match.杰森和他的朋友们都不打算放弃比赛。
归纳：neither…nr…在句中连接两个并列成分；
The weather here is neither t ht nr t cld.这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
An adverbial clause is a type f dependent clause that functins as an adverb in a sentence. We use when and while t shw time, and because t shw the reasn fr an event.
While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant. 
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. 保持
The twn ______ （remain） a beautiful place after years.
The ld twn remains quiet despite mre turists.尽管游客变多，古镇依旧宁静 。
后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语
Because the weather is spring-like, yu can find hundreds f beautiful flwers and trees all year rund.
hundreds f 数以百计的；成百上千的
hundreds与f 大量、众多；hundred、thusand、millin前有具体数字ne、tw 时，用单数形式，表确切数量，且不与f连用；thusands f数以千计的 millins f数百万的
There are ______ peple in the park n weekends.A. tw hundreds B. hundred f C. hundreds f D. tw hundreds f
一、 填空。1. The bell rang while Lily _____ (read) a magazine.2. My sn was playing cmputer games _______(当….时候） I wascking.3.当我在做作业的时候，大明正在看电视。_______ I was ding my hmewrk，Daming _________ ________ TV.
was reading
was watching
1.单词和短语三英一汉2.熟读课文，背诵第2段
拓展作业用时间状语从句，介绍所在城市的春天及景点。