2026年湖南省中考英语真题（word试卷+答案解析）

这是一份2026年湖南省中考英语真题（word试卷+答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；
2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；
3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；
5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the T-shirt?
A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70.
答案是B。
1. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Whse mdel plane is this?
A. David’s. B. Tm’s. C. Lucy’s.
3. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
4. Hw ften des Jack play weiqi?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What festival are they talking abut?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.
B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The Spring Festival.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Ben g t Beijing?
A. T learn Chinese.
B. T d business.
C. T visit his sister.
7. What did Ben like best in Beijing?
A. Peple. B. Fd. C. Buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He hurt his leg.
B. He brke his arm.
C. He cut his finger.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A htel. B. A library. C. A bkstre.
11. Hw will the wman get there?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is Li Wei ding?
A. Watching TV.
B. Using the Internet.
C. Listening t the radi.
13. Hw des Li Wei feel abut the news?
A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Prud.
14. What time will they meet this Sunday?
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh is next t Bill in the pht?
A. Tny. B. Paul. C. Mike.
16. Hw lng has Bill wrked as a vlunteer?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
17. Why des the girl want t be a vlunteer?
A. She lves animals. B. She likes plants. C. She needs friends.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker?
A. In the art museum.
B. In the mvie theater.
C. In the shpping mall.
19. What can peple d n the secnd flr?
A. Buy gifts. B. Watch mvies. C. Draw pictures.
20. Hw many flrs are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What kind f vegetables is yur best chice if yu d the prject?
A. Carrts.B. Tmates.C. Cabbages.
2. What shuld the students d accrding t the planting steps?
A. Make sme big hles.B. Cver the seed with sand.C. Keep the sil wet.
3. When may the students e-mail their reprts?
A. On June 1st.B. On June 3rd.C. On June 5th.
B
Will yu chat with strangers (陌生人)? Sme peple wuld say n. Hwever, research shws that starting a cnversatin with a stranger can make yu enjy yur day mre.
One day after wrk, Emma saw a man wh was sitting alne n a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted t talk t him, but she wasn’t sure whether he wuld like t chat. She nce tried speaking t a lady n a bench in a hspital, but the lady said srry and refused plitely. Hwever, this man seemed sad, s Emma finally made a decisin. She walked up t him and said hi. Then they began a lng cnversatin. When they had t say gdbye, the man thanked Emma, “Yur wrds warmed my heart and made my day.” His wrds als made Emma happy fr the rest f the day.
This experience gave Emma a gd idea. The next day, she made signs t put up n the park benches, which said, “Happy-t-Chat Bench. Sit here if yu dn’t mind talking with thers!” The idea sn became a great success. Mre and mre peple came t sit n the benches, waiting t be talked t. Nw, “Happy-t-Chat Benches” can be fund in many cuntries.
S, next time yu see smene sitting alne, give them a smile and say hell. They might be happy t talk t yu. Yu’ll never knw until yu give it a try.
4. Wh did Emma meet in the park?
A. A lady.B. A man.C. A child.
5. What did Emma d the next day?
A. She wrte letters.B. She made signs.C. She gave speeches.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Emma?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Hard-wrking.C. Self-centered.
7. In which part f a magazine can peple read the text?
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Sciety.
C
①AI is used t help slve prblems in many fields nw. Here’s hw it helps save energy, prtect animals, and reduce pllutin.
②In many ffice buildings, peple smetimes frget t turn ff the lights r the air cnditiners (空调). As a result, a lt f electricity is wasted. Thanks t AI, the prblem can be slved. It learns what the temperature is and hw many peple are inside the buildings. Then it makes thusands f small changes t save electricity every day. N single change is big, but all f them tgether can make a big difference.
③Anther prblem is abut hunting wild animals. Yu can’t imagine hw many kinds f wild animals arund the wrld are in danger nw. Luckily, AI can cllect all the data (数据) t learn frm the past hunting events. Then it can guess where the hunters will g next. It was nce used in a certain area, and the number f hunting events drpped frm 19 a mnth t zer.
④Hw can AI help reduce pllutin? T clean up plastic waste frm the cean, yu first need t knw where it is. Hwever, it’s difficult because the cean is t wide. But with satellites (人造卫星), AI can quickly make a map t shw where the plastic is. This helps clean up the cean much mre efficiently, because the ships can be sent t the right places t cllect the plastic waste quickly.
⑤Hwever, nne f these benefits cme fr free. Training AI als uses a lt f energy. S we shuld make wise chices.
8. What energy can AI help save in the ffice buildings?
A. Gas.B. Water.C. Electricity.
9. Which paragraph talks abut hw AI helps prtect wild animals?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.
10. Which wrds are clsest in meaning t “efficiently” in Paragraph 4?
A. Easily and quickly.B. Quietly and simply.C. Safely and cheaply.
11. What is the writer’s pinin abut using AI?
A. Old habits die hard.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Every cin has tw sides.
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Burn Mre Calries (卡路里) When Walking
Walking is a lw-cst, easy-t-d exercise that almst anyne can d. It is nt nly gd fr yur brain, but it als helps yu lse weight. D yu want t burn mre calries when walking? ____12____
• Walk fast enugh. It is clear that yu will burn mre calries if yu walk farther. Hwever, yu may nt have enugh time. Studies shw that yu will burn mre calries if yu walk faster. ____13____ This may help yu save time.
• ____14____ Yu dn’t have t fllw a strict speed plan all the time. It means that yu needn’t always walk fast. In fact, changing yur walking speed will burn abut 20% mre calries than walking at the same speed. S just try walking fast fr sme time, and then slw dwn. Repeat that several times.
• Walking withut eating. It’s never a gd idea t exercise withut eating. ____15____ It is because walking wn’t use up yur energy quickly. But if yu want t walk in the early mrning, it’s better t eat smething befre yu g ut.
A. Change speed ften.
B. A slw walk helps a lt.
C. S walk as fast as yu can.
D. Here are sme gd ideas fr yu.
E. Hwever, yu needn’t eat befre walking.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I travelled abrad t a small village. One day, I saw sme little kids playing a ____16____ called “train”. In the game, there were three rles: a “leader”, sme “fllwers” and a “guard”. When the guard waved a flag, the “train” began t mve. The fllwers had t ____17____ behind the leader ne by ne, hlding nt (抓住) each ther’s shirts. And they tk turns (轮流) changing their ____18____.
One by with nly shrts caught my eye. He waved the flag as the guard all the time. He never changed his rle. I was really ____19____. During the game break, I asked him, “Why d yu ____20____ waving the flag? Dn’t yu want t play the ther rles?” The by replied, “Sir, I have n ____21____ t wear. Wh will stand behind me?” He added with a jyful lk, “I dn’t ____22____ the rles. I just want t be part f the game with my friends!” At that mment, there was n cmplaint (抱怨) in his vice at all.
Then the by went back t his friends ____23____ with a big smile n his face. His wrds were simple but ____24____. The little by taught me a great life lessn—we can never have everything in life, but we can always ____25____ the “inside” jy if we make full use f what we have.
16. A. sngB. gameC. jke
17. A. standB. driveC. dance
18. A. waysB. rlesC. habits
19. A. relaxedB. excitedC. curius
20. A. stpB. keepC. mind
21. A. hatB. scarfC. shirt
22. A. care abutB. laugh atC. lk fr
23. A. thankfullyB. happilyC. lazily
24. A. meaningfulB. sweetC. plite
25. A. stealB. frgetC. find
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings frm Hunan! Welcme t my vlg (视频博客). Tday travel with me and ____26____ the beauty f Hunan. Here we g!
Lk! I’m taking a ____27____ t Orange Isle (橘子洲) n the Xiangjiang River. When the bat is ____28____ dwn the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) cmes int view. The isle is famus ____29____ the sculpture f Ma Zedng in his yuth and his pem Changsha—t the tune f Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Nw I’m walking in the sft wind n the isle. Bth the ld buildings ____30____ the natural views make me frget the time. It’s a place f interest that cnnects culture with nature.
Yu will lve what’s cming up next. Please fllw ____31____ camera t Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park. It is anther must-see in Hunan. Here, yu will be amazed by what yu see. The sea f cluds, strange rcks, and green ____32____ are s clse t me. Whenever I g, I can ____33____ phts f the dream-like land. “Niha!” Ww, a grup f Chinese peple are greeting me in Chinese. Yu see, the peple here are very ____34____ t visitrs.
Great views! Nice peple! Hw ____35____ Hunan is! It’s really wrth a visit!
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。
36. What was Judy gd at in junir high schl?
_____________________________________________________
37. Wh did Mr. Lee have a lng talk with?
_____________________________________________________
38. When did Judy take part in a natinal cmpetitin?
_____________________________________________________
39. D yu want t learn frm Judy? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
41. 为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以“Small Actins Lead t a Bright Future”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息；
2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Actins Lead t a Bright Future
A bright future starts with small actins. I’d like t share my pinins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prject
Grw Vegetables in Pts
Why Grw in Pts?
Best Chices
Planting Steps
Yu can take care f the plants with yur family anytime.
Yu can watch them grw and recrd the prcess (过程) easily.
Tmates Sweet, fun t pick
Lettuce (生菜) Tasty, easy t grw
If yu need seeds (种子), cme t Miss Green’s ffice.
Fill the pt with sil and make small hles.
Drp ne seed int each hle and cver it with sil.
Keep the sil wet and put the pt in the sun.
What t d: Recrd the whle prcess (phts / vides / diaries /…).
E-mail yur reprt at [email protected] befre June 2nd.
and beautiful bat discver fr friendly mve my take tree
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m writing t express my thanks t yu. When I was in junir high schl, I ften failed exams. But yu never gave up n me. Instead, yu always encuraged me t find my real interest. Because f yu, I fund I was gd at repairing things.
After graduatin, I decided t majr (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knwing abut it, yu came t my hme and had a lng talk with my parents. T my surprise, they changed their mind and supprted me. Yu wuld never knw hw thankful I was at that time. I still remember yur wrds, “All rads lead t Rme.”
Nw, I am a student in a vcatinal and technical (职业技术的) cllege. At the very beginning, I had truble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here als helped me. I made great prgress after studying hard. Last mnth, I tk part in a natinal cmpetitin. T prepare fr it, I had lessns during the day and attended a skill training prgram at night. I used t be t weak t carry heavy car parts. But nw I am able t d it after the training. In the end, I wn the first prize in this cmpetitin. Many peple think that repairing cars is a jb fr men, but I believe wmen can d it as well as men.
If pssible, I will try ut fr an internatinal cmpetitin ne day. Thank yu again fr bringing ut the best in me.
Yurs,
Judy