2026年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名______ 准考证号□□□□□□□□ 考场号□□□ 座位号□□
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The dctr tld Mrs. Thmpsn that ______ shuld eat mre vegetables t keep fit.
A. yuB. sheC. heD. they
2. China's large hme - grwn plane the C919 will run mre daily flights arund the cuntry ______ June.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
3. —Excuse me, Linda. ______ I brrw yur ntebk fr a while? I missed sme key pints in class.
—Of curse yu can.
A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Shuld
4. Amng all the hutngs in Beijing, Nanluguxiang is ______ because f its unique mix f traditinal cul - ture and mdern shps.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5. — ______ d yu usually g t the city library?
—By subway.
A. WhereB. WhyC. HwD. When
6. We plan t have a picnic in a park ______ by the lake at the weekend.
A. rB. andC. sD. but
7. Years ag, scientists ______ that the number f AI rbts wuld be larger than that f humans.
A. expectB. expectedC. are expectingD. had expected
8. Anna ______ a helping hand all the time because she believes that acts f kindness encurage thers t be kind.
A. ffersB. fferedC. has fferedD. will ffer
9. I ______ the bk Rbinsn Cruse when yu called me at 8:30 yesterday mrning. It's very interesting!
A. readB. wuld readC. am readingD. was reading
10. The Capital Museum ______ a lt f creative cultural prducts since it started using digital technlgy.
A. is creatingB. was creatingC. will createD. has created
11. These bttles ______ t make new prducts. It is a gd way t reuse waste.
A. recycleB. recycledC. are recycledD. is recycled
12. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______ t jin the schl vlunteer club?
—Sure. Yu need t fill in a frm first.
A. what I need t dB. what d I need t d
C. what did I need t dD. what I needed t d
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Lcked Bx
Max, a 14-year-ld by wh lved cding, had always enjyed challenging himself with difficult prb- lems. Every evening, he wuld lg in t an nline platfrm where different challenges tested his lgic and cre- ativity.
One day, a strange challenge called "The Lcked Bx" appeared n his hmepage. It seemed rdinary at first—just a bx n the screen with a shining lck symbl. Hwever, unlike ther challenges, it prvided n
instructins at all. Max tried every pssible methd, but the bx simply 13 t pen.
Weeks passed. He searched fr hidden clues and tested cuntless answers, but nthing wrked. The bx remained shut, and a deep sense f 14 began t grw inside him. Each failed attempt(尝试) made him dubt his skills a little mre. “Maybe I'm just nt cut ut fr this,” he thught 15 with a sigh. He almst clsed the laptp twice.
One evening, as he was abut t give up, a shrt message frm the platfrm caught his attentin. “The key t pening the bx is nt in yur cde,” it read. “It's in yur mind. Be-lieve yu can 16 the challenge.”
Max read the wrds several times. Then, a thught came t him—he had been s afraid f failing that he had frgtten t trust himself. He tk a deep breath and repened the challenge. This time, instead f rus-hing, he examined the prblem with a 17 mind.
And there it was—the answer, which had been hidden in plain sight all alng. With just a few simple lines f cde, the bx clicked pen. On the screen, a message appeared: “Yu have unlcked the 18 within yurself.”
Max smiled, realizing that the biggest lck had never been the bx itself. He understd that true success des nt cme frm never falling, but frm 19 every time he falls. Frm that day n, whenever Max faced a new challenge, he reminded himself that the pwer t 20 any dr was always inside him.
13.A. pretendedB. refusedC. struggledD. managed
14.A. shameB. achievementC. disappintmentD. curisity
15.A. cheerfullyB. prudlyC. nervuslyD. hpelessly
16.A. frgetB. slveC. lseD. stp
17.A. clearB. quickC. simpleD. strng
18.A. trustB. victryC. chanceD. treasure
19.A. cmparingB. admiringC. winningD. rising
20.A. pullB. penC. breakD. knck
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)三位外国中学生来北京参加研学,他们想参观一些具有北京特色的研学场所。请阅读以下场所的介绍内容,根据每位学生的兴趣和需求,为他们推荐合适的地点,并将对应选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
21. ______
Amy: I'm really int mdern buildings and sprts. I lk frward t taking creative phts f unusual buildings. I can't wait t visit a famus Olympic site and experience its amazing design and sprts spirit.
22. ______
Barry: I'm crazy abut bth histry and nature. I lve learning abut hw ancient peple prtected their cuntry. I als enjy hiking in the muntains and taking phts f beautiful scenery. I hpe t visit a great ancient wnder and enjy bth its histry and view.
23. ______
Austin: What I care abut mst is enjying nature and learning abut traditinal culture. I prefer walking by the lake and admiring beautiful histric buildings. I'm eager t see the green hills and clear water, and experience traditinal Chinese culture.
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
Fifteen - year - ld Mia had always hated rules. At hme, her parents had plenty f rules: N phnes at the dinner table, d hmewrk befre vide games, and be in bed by 10:00 n schl nights. Mia thught they were all unfair.
She had her wn rules. Rule number ne: Breakfast can be whatever she wants—ckies, chips r left - ver pizza. Rule number tw: There is n need t clean her rm unless smene is cming ver. Rule number three: She can use screens befre bed. Her parents tried t crrect her, but Mia always fund a way t get arund the rules.
Everything changed when her parents brught hme a puppy named Max. Max was cute, with big brwn
eyes and a tail that never stpped wagging(摇尾巴). But he had ne prblem: He didn't like rules, either. He chewed n shes, jumped n the sfa with muddy paws, and barked ludly at midnight.
One Saturday, Mia was suppsed t watch Max while her parents went ut. But she ignred the rule "walk the dg first" and spent an hur n her phne instead. When she finally gt t the backyard, Max had already dug a huge hle under the fence and escaped.
Mia spent the next tw hurs running thrugh the neighbrhd, calling Max's name. Her heart punded. What if he was hit by a car? What if he never came back? She felt sick with wrry.
Finally, she fund him in the park, happily playing in a mud puddle. As she carried the dirty, smelly puppy hme, smething clicked in her mind: Rules weren't there t make her life incnvenient. They were there t keep things frm falling apart.
That night, Mia sat dwn with her parents. "I think I need sme new rules," she said. Then, they made a list tgether: N phnes during meals, a 30 - minute dg walk every day, and rm cleaning every Sunday. Fr the first time, Mia didn't argue.
She learned that grwing up isn't abut breaking all the rules. It's abut understanding which rules matter and learning t fllw them—nt fr her parents, but fr herself.
24. What did Mia d when her parents tried t crrect her bad habits?
A. She argued but finally gave in.
B. She asked them t make new rules.
C. She always fund a way t avid the rules.
D. She fllwed their advice immediately.
25. Why did Max escape frm the backyard?
A. Because Mia frgt t take him fr a walk first.
B. Because the fence in the backyard was brken.
C. Because he was afraid f being alne at hme.
D. Because Mia left the gate pen when she went ut.
26. What is the mst imprtant lessn that Mia learned frm this experience?
A. Experience is the best teacher.
B. Better late than never.
C. N rules, n rder.
D. Yu can't teach an ld dg new tricks.
C
Every year, gray whales make a remarkable jurney between the fd - rich Arctic waters and the warm casts f Mexic. This ancient migratin(迁徙) has cntinued fr thusands f years. Hwever, climate change is nw threatening their survival.
In recent years, an increasing number f gray whales have been seen in unfamiliar areas, including the heavily trafficked San Francisc Bay. This trend is deeply wrrying. Accrding t a recent study, nearly 20% f the gray whales that enter the bay fail t survive, with many killed by ship strikes.
Why are these whales taking such a dangerus and unusual rute? Scientists link this behaviral shift t climate change. Rising cean temperatures have greatly reduced the fd supply in the whales' natural feeding grunds. Starving and hpeless, sme whales leave their traditinal rutes t search fr fd in places like San Francisc Bay. Unfrtunately, the bay is anything but a safe shelter.
Several factrs cntribute t the danger. Gray whales are very elusive when they surface, making them extremely difficult t spt, especially in the fg—a frequent weather cnditin in the area. Meanwhile, the bay serves as ne f the busiest waterways in the United States. The cmbinatin f pr visibility and heavy ship traffic prves t be deadly fr these cean giants.
Between 2018 and 2025, researchers dcumented 70 gray whale deaths in the regin. Over 40% f these deaths resulted frm injuries caused by ships, while many thers shwed clear signs f fd shrtage. Shckingly, nly fur ut f the 114 whales identified in the bay were ever sighted returning t the bay a secnd time, suggesting that many whales face serius danger after entering the bay.
Scientists are calling fr urgent actin. Pssible measures include raising awareness amng ship peratrs, reruting ships, and enfrcing speed limits in high - risk areas. Similar methds have already prven effective in reducing ship strikes elsewhere.
The suffering f the gray whales serves as a stark warning: climate change des mre than raise glbal temperatures—it upsets the entire ecsystem and drives cuntless species twards extinctin. This frces us t face a disturbing questin: if we cntinue t verlk their habitats and put ff taking actin t prtect the envirnment, hw many mre victims will fllw? Only immediate actin can prevent the same misery fr ther species.
27. Why d sme gray whales leave their traditinal rutes?
A. Because they may die frm lack f fd.
B. Because they are lking fr safer places t live.
C. Because they want t stay away frm busy waterways.
D. Because they need t take shrter jurneys t save energy.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gray whales will nt enter the bay if the water is warmer.
B. Lw visibility is the main reasn fr the death f gray whales in the bay.
C. Managing ship traffic can lwer the risk fr gray whales in the bay.
D. Gray whales might give up their ancient migratin if climate wrsens.
29. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T present research n gray whale ppulatin changes.
B. T call n peple t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
C. T discuss the dangers that gray whales face in waters.
D. T cmpare the behavir f gray whales in different bdies f water.
D
Every weekend, millins f yung athletes cmpete in rganized sprts. Frm sccer t swimming, bas - ketball t gymnastics, children are training harder and starting yunger than ever befre. A grwing trend in yuth sprts—specializatin, r fcusing n ne sprt year - rund—has sparked a heated debate amng par - ents, caches, and medical experts.
Supprters f early specializatin argue that cncentrated effrt is the key t excellence. Many tp ath - letes, such as tennis stars Serena Williams and Venus Williams, began their training as preschlers. By de - vting themselves t ne sprt, yung athletes can master cmplex skills that require thusands f hurs f practice. Fr families aiming fr cllege schlarships r prfessinal sprts careers, specializatin appears t be the mst lgical path.
Hwever, lts f research suggests that early specializatin may prve cunterprductive in the lng run. Accrding t Dr. Eva Seligman frm Jhns Hpkins Medicine, children wh specialize t early face a greatly increased risk f veruse injuries. Studies suggest that athletes wh specialize are 70 t 93 percent mre likely t suffer injuries than thse wh participate in multiple(多种多样的) sprts. Half f all injuries in yuth sprts are classified as injuries caused by veruse.
The risks extend beynd physical health. The American Academy f Pediatrics(美国儿科学会) reprts that nearly 70 percent f yung athletes stp rganized sprts by age 13. What are the main causes? Burnut, lss f mtivatin, and verwhelming pressure t perfrm. Dr. Arvind Balaji frm Stanfrd Medicine emphasi - zes that "playing mre than ne sprt can sharply reduce the risk f injury and burnut." He als ntes a sur - prising fact: many tp athletes—including the basketball legend LeBrn James and the sccer star Abby Wam - bach—played varius sprts thrughut high schl befre eventually specializing at the cllegiate level.
S what is the right path? Medical experts strngly recmmend a balanced apprach. The American Acad - emy f Pediatrics advises delaying(延迟) specializatin until age 15 r 16. Befre that, children shuld try different kinds f sprts, develp general physical skills, and mre imprtantly, keep sprts enjyable. A sim - ple but effective guideline: a child shuld never train mre hurs per week than his r her age in years. Fr example, an 11 - year - ld child shuld practice n mre than 11 hurs weekly. Additinally, yung athletes shuld take at least tw days ff each week and schedule three mnths f rest frm their primary sprt each year.
Ultimately, the purpse f yuth athletics shuld extend beynd mere champinships r schlarships.
True success lies nt in winning prizes, but in develping lifelng healthy habits, mastering teamwrk, and abve all, preserving true enjyment. After all, a child wh drps ut by 13 will never reach prfessinal sta- tus—yet ne wh finds jy in play may remain active fr life.
30. Why des the writer mentin LeBrn James and Abby Wambach in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw that playing varius sprts might benefit athletes.
B. T shw that specializatin is necessary fr tp athletes.
C. T explain why multi - sprt athletes are less likely t burn ut.
D. T argue that basketball and sccer are better sprts than thers.
31. What des the wrd "cunterprductive" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Helping t achieve a gal mre quickly.
B. Making sprts less enjyable than befre.
C. Prducing the ppsite f the desired result.
D. Causing physical injuries t yung athletes.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Early specializatin is necessary t becme a tp athlete.
B. Champinships are the mst imprtant part f yuth sprts success.
C. Training less than a child's age per week is always enugh fr yung athletes.
D. Playing varius sprts reduces injury risk at a yung age and keeps kids interested.
33. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Are the Hidden Risks f Yuth Sprts?
B. Shuld Yung Athletes Fcus n One Sprt Early?
C. Is Specializatin the Key t Athletic Success?
D. Des Hard Training Since Childhd Really Pay Off?
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34 - 36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
When I entered middle schl, I had n interest in vide games at all. Yet my friends were crazy abut them and frequently laughed at me fr being the nly ne wh refused t jin them. Althugh I knew I shuld fcus n my studies, I was afraid f being left ut. Gradually, I gave in and started playing vide games just t fit in. It wasn't lng befre my grades tk a nticeable dwnturn. One night, lking at my disappinting test scre, I lay awake, feeling regretful and anxius. This experience became my first and mst direct lessn abut peer pressure.
姓名______ 准考证号□□□□□□□ 考场号□□□ 座位号□□
My experience taught me a valuable lessn abut what peer pressure really is. Unlike the cmmn misun-derstanding that peer pressure is just "fllwing the crwd blindly", I learned that it invlves a cmplex inner cnflict: yu want t refuse, but yu fear being laughed at r left ut. Research has shwn that repeatedly giv-ing in t such pressure can lead t pr decisin - making, increased anxiety, lss f self - identity, and even a nticeable drp in grades.
Hwever, peer pressure des nt have t cntrl us. Over time, I've fund that with clear steps and inner strength, we can learn t stand up t it withut pushing peple away. The first step is t stick t yur wn val-ues and standards. When yu fcus n yur wn prgress instead f thers' chices, yu can build a strng sense f self - cnfidence that makes it easier t say n t things yu dn't want t d. The secnd step is t lk fr supprt frm trusted adults. Talking t a teacher r yur parents abut yur feelings can help yu see the situatin mre clearly, and their guidance can serve as a pwerful defense against negative peer influence. Fi-nally, it is imprtant t build friendships with peple wh respect yur chices. True friends will accept yu fr wh yu are, rather than frce yu t change t fit in.
As I've learned thrugh my wn jurney, breaking free frm peer pressure is never easy. It takes curage t stay true t yurself when everyne arund yu seems t be mving in a different directin. Yet it is ttally pssible, and the effrt is wrth it. The gal is nt t shut yurself ff frm thers, nr t fllw them blindly t fit in. Instead, it is t develp the inner strength t make yur wn chices, while still keeping the mean-ingful friendships that matter t yu. After all, the mst imprtant relatinship yu will ever have is the ne yu have with yurself.
34. Hw did the writer feel after seeing his test scre?
35. What is peer pressure accrding t the writer?
36. What are the negative influences f peer pressure accrding t the passage?
37. D yu agree that breaking free frm peer pressure is never easy? Why r why nt? (Please give tw rea-sns.)
五、文段表达(10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。
文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目
假设你是李华,你校人工智能社团正在招募新成员,为参加市AI创新大赛做准备。请你给社团负责人Mr. Zhang写一封自荐信,表达你想加入这个社团的原因,以及你能为社团做出的贡献。
提示词语:prgramming, creative, prblem - slving, team, learn
内容提示: • Why d yu want t jin the AI club?
• What can yu d fr the club?
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目(2)
假设你是李华,你校学生会即将组织“爱心义卖”(Charity Sale)活动,同时你校英语公众号发起了以“小善举汇聚大温暖,旧物品传递新希望”为主题的讨论。请你用英文在公众号下方留言,提出你的想法并简要说明此次活动的意义。
提示词语:secnd - hand, raise mney, dnate, value, warmth
内容提示: • What will yu sell at the charity sale?
• Hw will yu use the mney raised?
• Why is this charity sale meaningful?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
34. He felt regretful and anxius.
35. It is a cmplex inner cnflict where peple want t refuse thers' requests but fear being laughed at r left ut, rather than just "fllwing the crwd blindly".
36. It can lead t pr decisin - making, increased anxiety, lss f self - identity, and a nticeable drp in grades.
37. Yes, I agree. First, peple ften wrry abut being rejected by their peers if they g against the grup, which makes it hard t stick t their wn chices. Secnd, it requires a lt f curage and strng inner strength t refuse t fllw thers when everyne arund yu seems t be ding the same thing.
五、文段表达（10分）
题目①参考范文：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. I'm writing t apply t jin the AI club. I have been interested in artificial intelligence fr a lng time, and I have learned basic prgramming skills by myself. I believe the club is a great place fr me t learn mre abut AI and imprve my creative
thinking and prblemslving abilities.
If I can jin the club, I will wrk well with ther team members and try my best t help prepare fr the city AI innvatin cmpetitin. I can als help rganize small sharing activities t let mre students knw abut the fun f AI. I really hpe t get the chance t jin the club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②参考范文：
I think the Charity Sale is a really great idea. At the sale, I will sell sme f my secndhand bks, my ld but wellkept tys and sme handmade crafts I made befre.
The mney raised frm the sale shuld be dnated t the children in pr muntainus areas, s that they can buy schl supplies and new clthes. This activity is very meaningful. On ne hand, it helps us make gd use f ur ld things and pass warmth t peple in need. On the ther hand, it can help us learn the value f sharing and let us knw that even small kindness can make a big difference.考
生
须
知
1. 本试卷共 10 页,共两部分,五道大题,38 道小题。满分 60 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷草稿纸准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
A
The Summer Palace
It is a famus imperial gar-den in Beijing. It sits by Kunming Lake and includes many beautiful
B
Bird's Nest
It is the main stadium f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Its unique steel struc-
histric buildings. Yu can walk alng the lake, enjy the green hills and clear water, and learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.
ture lks like a giant nest. Yu can walk inside, watch exciting events, and take phts f mdern buildings.
C
The Palace Museum
Als knwn as the Frbid-den City, it was nce hme t 24 Chinese emperrs. Yu can see lts f ancient treasures and beautiful palaces, and yu can als learn abut ancient Chinese imperial life.
D
The Great Wall
It's ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld. It is ver 21,000 kilmeters lng. Yu can hike alng the ancient walls, enjy amazing muntain views, and learn abut hw peple lng ag prtected their cuntry frm enemies. Yu can als appreciate the great wisdm f ancient peple.
1
2
3
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5
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8
9
10
B
A
C
D
C
B
B
A
D
D
11
12
C
A
13
14
15
16
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18
19
20
B
C
D
B
A
A
D
B
21
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24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
D
A
C
A
C
A
C
B
A
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32
33
C
D
B