2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man cmplain abut?
A. The prfessr spke t fast.
B. The prfessr’s lecture was t lng.
C. The prfessr culdn’t speak English.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The lecture given by Prfessr Jacksn was difficult t understand.
M: Well, I think he didn’t speak slwly enugh fr us t take ntes.
2. Which instrument has the man already wned?
A. Drums.B. A pian.C. A vilin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I dn’t knw which ne t chse. I like the drums, but they are t lud. The vilin culd be nice, but it’s expensive.
W: Yu already have a pian in yur huse, s just play it.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. On the train.B. In the taxi.C. On the bus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: The train is abut t reach its last stp. Are yu ging t take a taxi after getting ff?
W: N. I’ll catch a bus t g hme.
4. What caused Duke’s failure accrding t the wman?
A. The lw skill level.B. A lack f experience.C. The huge mental stress.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It’s a pity that Duke lst the tennis match. In fact, he clearly has mre experience and a higher level f skill.
W: He was his cach’s nly hpe. I have t say he put t much pressure n himself.
5. Hw lng des it usually take Jhn t finish a bk?
A. A mnth.B. Tw weeks.C. A week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu lve reading bks?
M: Certainly, reading is really fun.
W: S hw many bks d yu usually read in a mnth?
M: Well, I usually finish ne bk a week, and I usually avid lng and bring nvels.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is ne f the prblems with the man’s cmputer?
A. It lacks strage space.B. It makes much nise.C. It ften crashes.
7. Why des the wman recmmend A & T Cmputers?
A. It prvides great service.B. It is having a sale this week.
C. It has a wide variety f chices.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: I really need t get a new cmputer.
W: Why? What’s the prblem?
M: Well, I’ve had this cmputer since 2015. It’s s slw t dwnlad anything. And it ften stps wrking cmpletely, and then I have t restart it. I really need a faster cmputer.
W: Why dn’t yu g t A & T Cmputers? They really knw hw t set up systems prperly. And I’ve always fund their staff friendly and helpful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Mr. Smith?
A. A high schl teacher.B. A university teacher.C. A primary schl teacher.
9. What’s the dctr’s advice fr Mr. Smith?
A. Giving up his jb.B. Taking at least a week ff.C. Asking ther dctrs fr help.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】W: Say ah, and let me have a lk at yur thrat. Well, Mr. Smith, I strngly advise yu t take a gd rest and yu’d better nt talk.
M: Oh n, dctr, I can’t, my jb.
W: What d yu d, Mr. Smith?
M: I teach English, dctr. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are abut t take the university entrance exam. There isn’t enugh time left. All the ther teachers wrk very hard t help students prepare fr the exam.
W: I knw exactly hw yu feel but Mr. Smith, yu must stp teaching fr at least ne week r the prblem culd get wrse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tur guide and turist.B. Hst and guest.C. Old schlmates.
11. What did Dr. Chen d this mrning?
A. She fed the animals.B. She checked bird nests.C. She recrded animal numbers.
12. What des Dr. Chen treasure mst in the reserve?
A. Friendship amng peple.B. Nature appreciatin.C. The adventure mvie.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【原文】M: Hsting a live bradcast frm a wildlife reserve is amazing — seeing animals up clse, trying lcal fruits... But hnestly, my favrite part is talking t the reserve staff while they’re n animal bservatin trips. Tday, we have the pprtunity t talk with wildlife expert Dr. Sarah Chen.
W: Hi, Rbert. This is Dr. Sarah Chen. I hear yu clearly. Welcme t the reserve.
M: Oh, that’s a warm greeting. Sarah, hw are yu ding?
W: I’m fine. My team and I were busy cunting animals this mrning. I’ll check n sme bird nests later.
M: Have yu seen anything interesting tday?
W: Of curse. Here yu can see smething interesting every day. I remember that the first time I saw an elephant was during my first trip in a jeep. That was amazing!
M: Ww, it feels like an adventure mvie! Yu’ve been wrking here fr abut three mnths. Hw d yu feel?
W: Being here really makes me appreciate hw beautiful and wild nature is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why des Mike talk t Sue?
A. T discuss a schedule.B. T brrw sme mney.C. T ask fr advice.
14. What des Miguel ask Mike t d?
A. See an exhibitin f bats.
B. Spend a hliday tgether.
C. Watch his pian perfrmance.
15. What has Celia been ding recently?
A. Saving mney.B. Studying math.C. Lking fr a jb.
16. What is Mike ging t d next?
A. Make a travel plan.B. Speak t Miguel.C. Wrk part-time.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】M: Hey Sue. Have yu gt time fr a little chat? I’d like yur advice.
W: Of curse. What is it, Mike?
M: Well, d yu remember Miguel?
W: Yes. He’s a gd pian player and fnd f studying math, isn’t he?
M: That’s right. Well, I gt a letter frm him and he invited me t spend a hliday with his family this year. They have gt a big huse n a river, and they’ve gt a bat. Yu knw hw crazy I am abut bats.
W: Mike, that’s great. What a wnderful chance fr yu
M: Yes, but it’s nt that simple.
W: What’s the prblem?
M: It’s Celia. Yu see, we’ve been saving like mad t g n a trip tgether this year.
W: Ah I see. Yu dn’t want t disappint her, f curse.
M: That’s right. She wuld be s upset. She’s been ding all srts f jbs these days. She is well wrthy f this hliday. It seems s unfair.
W: Lk, Mike. Why dn’t yu tell Miguel abut the plan yu had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a gd way t settle the prblem.
M: Hmm. I’ll talk t Miguel abut it right nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office pen tmrrw?
A. Frm abut 8 a. m. t 4 p. m.
B. Frm abut 4 p. m. t 8 p. m.
C. Frm abut 9 a. m. t 8 p. m.
18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A. Free textbks.B. Discunts at sme lcal shps.C. Bk sale entry.
19. Where will the bk sale be held next week?
A. In the gym.B. In the library.C. In the Student Welfare Office.
20. What des the speaker advise students t d?
A. Sign up fr the ckery curse.
B. Buy new bks n the reading list.
C. Eat at hme.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【原文】W: Welcme t ur university. Here is sme infrmatin that may be useful t yu. The Student Welfare Office is nrmally pen frm 4 p.m. till 8 p.m., Mnday t Friday. Tday and tmrrw, it will be pen frm abut 9 a.m. If yu have any prblems, the teachers and vlunteers there will help yu. We als give ut university identity cards that yu will need t jin the library. And they will allw yu t get discunts at a number f lcal shps and places f entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas. On Mnday and Tuesday f next week, secnd-year students will be running a bk sale in the library frm 10 a.m. t 3 p.m. Many f the bks n yur first-year reading list will be available, and we suggest yu shuld lk there first befre spending t much mney n new bks. The university canteen pens frm 7:30 a.m. t 7:30 p.m., selling ht meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic ckery curse starting next week. If yu dn’t knw hw t bil an egg, this is fr yu. It’s always full, s get yur name n the list in the Welfare Office nw.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme f the Wrld Heritage Sites have been attracting turists fr hundreds f years and are as fascinating nw as they were when they were first uncvered.
Cappadcia, Turkey
Designated a Wrld Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadcia is a place f flwing rck frmatins and stne-capped chimneys. Cnsider taking ne f the many hiking trails t get up clse. Nearby, in the village f Uchisar are the ancient cave hmes built by the peple f the Brnze Age.
Brbudur, Indnesia
Brbudur is ne f Indnesia’s mst famus landmarks, included in the list f Wrld Heritage Sites in 1991. Lcated n the island f Java, this massive temple cmplex was cnstructed in the 700s, but tw t three hundred years later, it was abandned, pssibly due t vlcanic eruptins in the area, and went relatively undisturbed fr centuries. The site was uncvered in the 1800s and later restred.
Mesa Verde, U. S. A.
Mesa Verde is hme t sme f the mst well-preserved Indian ruins in Nrth America. It has been n the list f Wrld Heritage Sites since 1978. The mst impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Pueblans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. Yu can drive up t the tp f the mesa t see pit huses and ther ruins.
Petra, Jrdan
Inscribed int the list f Wrld Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city f the Nabataeans is a stne city with dwellings carved int sandstne walls. It has rts that trace back t as early as the 4th r 5th century B. C. Discvered in the early 1800s, it has been referred t as “the rse city” fr the clr f the rck. Situated in a muntainus area with limited access, it histrically held a strategic psitin n the trade rute in the regin. Tday, Petra is the mst imprtant turist attractin in Jrdan.
21. What can we learn frm Brbudur, Indnesia?
A. It is ne f the mst famus landmarks in the Middle East.
B. It was rebuilt due t a serius natural disaster.
C. It nce remained untuched fr hundreds f years.
D. It has been discvered fr mre than three hundred years.
22. What des Cappadcia and Petra have in cmmn?
A. They are the mst famus landmarks in their wn cuntry.
B. They bth have had vlcanic eruptins.
C. They are the mst imprtant turist attractins in the wrld.
D. They were included in the list f Wrld Heritage Sites in 1985.
23. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Literature.D. Health.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处被列入世界遗产名录的景点，包括其地理位置、成为世界遗产的时间、特色以及相关历史等信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Brbudur, Indnesia部分“Lcated n the island f Java, this massive temple cmplex was cnstructed in the 700s, but tw t three hundred years later, it was abandned, pssibly due t vlcanic eruptins in the area, and went relatively undisturbed fr centuries. The site was uncvered in the 1800s and later restred.(位于爪哇岛，这座巨大的寺庙建筑群建于公元700年，但两三百年后，可能是由于该地区的火山爆发，它被遗弃了，几个世纪以来一直相对未受干扰。该遗址于19世纪被发现，后来被修复)”可知，它曾经有数百年无人触碰。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cappadcia, Turkey部分“Designated a Wrld Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadcia is a place f flwing rck frmatins and stne-capped chimneys. (卡帕多西亚在1985年被指定为世界遗产，这里有流动的岩层和石头顶的烟囱)”以及Petra, Jrdan部分“Inscribed int the list f Wrld Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city f the Nabataeans is a stne city with dwellings carved int sandstne walls. (这座纳巴泰王朝的古都于1985年被列入世界遗产名录，是一座石头城市，其住宅雕刻在砂岩墙上)”可知，卡帕多西亚和佩特拉的共同之处是它们都在1985年被列入世界遗产名录。故选D。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme f the Wrld Heritage Sites have been attracting turists fr hundreds f years and are as fascinating nw as they were when they were first uncvered. (一些世界遗产数百年来一直吸引着游客，现在它们和最初被发现时一样迷人)”以及详细介绍的Cappadcia, Turkey、Brbudur, Indnesia、Mesa Verde, U. S. A.、Petra, Jrdan四处世界遗产的相关信息，包括其地理位置、成为世界遗产的时间、特色以及相关历史等，这些内容都与旅游紧密相关。报纸中旅游版块通常会刊登各类旅游景点介绍、旅游攻略等相关内容，所以可以在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance, the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list. Music is nice, peple seem t say, but nt imprtant. T ften it is viewed as me re entertainment (娱乐), but certainly nt an educatin pririty (优先). This view is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are. Because music is an expressin f the beings wh create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Rck music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert sng. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins. Music expresses ur character and values. It gives us identity as a sciety.
Music prvides a kind f perceptin (感知) that cannt be acquired in any ther way. Science can explain hw the sun rises and sets. The arts explre the emtinal meaning f the same phenmenn. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd t ur wrld fr ne simple but pwerful reasn: N ne way can get it all. The arts are frms f thught as pwerful in what they cmmunicate as mathematical and scientific symbls. They are ways we human beings “talk” t each ther. They are the language f civilizatin thrugh which we express ur fears, ur curisities, ur hungers, ur discveries, and ur hpes. The arts are ways we give frm t ur ideas and imaginatin s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt give children access t an imprtant way f expressing themselves such as music, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technlgy d nt tell us what it means t be human. The arts d. Music is an imprtant way we express human suffering, celebratin, the meaning and value f peace and lve. S music educatin is far mre necessary than peple seem t realize.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T share a student’s experience.B. T lead int the tpic.
C. T describe a new study.D. T intrduce sme ways f entertainment.
25. In Paragraph 2, the authr uses jazz as an example t ______.
A. cmpare it with rck musicB. intrduce American musical traditins
C. shw music reflects a scietyD. prve music is as useful as ther subjects
26. What d we knw abut the arts and science accrding t the passage?
A. They explain what it means t be human differently.
B. They explre different phenmena f the wrld.
C. They express peple’s feelings in different ways.
D. They apprach the wrld frm different pints f view.
27. What is the authr’s attitude t the influence f music educatin n students?
A. Unknwn.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇指出在学生和家长对学科的排名中艺术常居末位，音乐被视为娱乐而非教育重点这一错误观点，随后从多个方面阐述音乐教育对学生至关重要且益处多多，有力反驳了开篇的短视看法。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance, the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list. Music is nice, peple seem t say, but nt imprtant. T ften it is viewed as mere entertainment (娱乐), but certainly nt an educatin pririty (优先). This view is shrtsighted. (当学生和家长被要求根据重要性对学科进行排名时，艺术不可避免地排在最后。人们似乎会说，音乐不错，但并不重要。它常常被视为纯粹的娱乐，但肯定不是教育的优先事项。这种观点是短视的)”可知，作者先陈述了人们对音乐不重视这一现象，接着表明这种观点短视，由此引出下文对音乐重要性的论述。所以第一段的功能是引出话题。故选B。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Music tells us wh we are. Because music is an expressin f the beings wh create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Rck music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert sng. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins. Music expresses ur character and values. It gives us identity as a sciety. (音乐告诉我们我们是谁。因为音乐是创造它的人的一种表达，它反映了他们的思想和价值观，以及它所来自的社会环境。摇滚乐就像舒伯特的歌曲一样，代表了一种生活方式。乔治·格什温和其他音乐家将爵士乐的影响引入他们的音乐中，这种影响显然是美国的，因为它来自美国的音乐传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它赋予我们社会身份)”可知，第二段主要论述音乐反映了社会，接着以爵士乐为例，进一步说明了音乐反映了社会。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Science can explain hw the sun rises and sets. The arts explre the emtinal meaning f the same phenmenn. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd t ur wrld fr ne simple but pwerful reasn: N ne way can get it all. The arts are frms f thught as pwerful in what they cmmunicate as mathematical and scientific symbls. (科学可以解释太阳是如何升起和落下的。艺术探索同一现象的情感意义。我们需要用一切可能的方式去发现和回应我们的世界，原因很简单但很有力：没有一种方式能涵盖一切。艺术是一种思想形式，它在传达信息方面与数学和科学符号一样强大)”可知，科学和艺术从不同的角度去探索和回应世界，因此体现了它们从不同角度看待世界。故选D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Music is an imprtant way we express human suffering, celebratin, the meaning and value f peace and lve. S music educatin is far mre necessary than peple seem t realize.”(音乐是我们表达人类苦难、庆祝、和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式。所以音乐教育比人们意识到的要重要得多)”可知，作者认为音乐教育非常重要，对音乐教育对学生的影响持积极态度。故选B。
C
Cucks (杜鹃) are a well-knwn and much-lved species in the UK. They are a call f summer, travelling all the way frm their wintering grund in Africa t breed n islands in the UK. Unfrtunately, cucks are facing a dramatic decline in the UK. Since 1995, their breeding ppulatin has decreased by 35%. Why this decline is ccurring is smething researchers at the British Trust fr Ornithlgy (鸟类学) are trying t find ut, and they are using sme high-tech equipment t d s.
Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) t cucks, which transmit real-time lcatin data. This data reveals hw lng cuck s spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migratin rutes they take between the UK and Africa.
The hpe is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding f cuck migratin, the threats they face alng the way, and the cnservatin measures that culd be adpted t imprve their chances f survival.
The tags have already revealed many insights int cuck migratin. It’s hped that as data keeps cming in, scientists will better understand the factrs that influence whether cuck s survive their migratin, and therefre the best ways t help prtect the species.
It’s nt just the scientists wh have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, thugh. The tags prvide live lcatin data which is published n an nline map. Members f the public can therefre watch the cucks’ incredible jurneys, t, and if yu click n the individuals n the map, yu can find ut mre abut each bird.
“This nging prject pens a significant windw n the wnders f migratin, and ur discveries are helping t shape the way we lk at bird migratin mre widely,” says lead scientist n the prject, Dr. Chris Hewsn. “It will als lay a fundatin (基础) frm which cuck cnservatin measures can be planned , increasing the likelihd that the call f these birds will grace ur summers fr generatins t cme.”
28. What are researchers at the British Trust fr Ornithlgy trying t find ut?
A. Why there are fewer and fewer cucks.B. What happened t cucks’ habitat.
C. Hw t make an nline map fr Africa.D. Where t lk fr new species.
29. Hw can the public take part in the cuck tracking prject accrding t the passage?
A. By cntributing funds t the research.B. By participating in bird watching turs.
C. By bserving the birds in their natural habitat.D. By fllwing the live lcatin data nline.
30. What des Dr. Chris Hewsn think f the prject?
A. It inspires the public’s passin fr technlgy.
B. It shws the exact ppulatin f cucks in the UK.
C. It lays a fundatin fr the species’ cnservatin.
D. It will help cuck s chse a safer migratin rute.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cucks’ Migratin RutesB. Tracking Cucks’ Jurneys
C. Decline f New Species in the UKD. Cnservatin Measures fr Birds
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国鸟类学信托基金的研究人员正在研究杜鹃数量急剧下降的原因，他们通过给杜鹃安装卫星标签来追踪其迁徙情况，同时公众也能通过网络参与追踪项目，该项目为杜鹃物种的保护奠定了基础。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unfrtunately, cucks are facing a dramatic decline in the UK. Since 1995, their breeding ppulatin has decreased by 35%. Why this decline is ccurring is smething researchers at the British Trust fr Ornithlgy (鸟类学) are trying t find ut, and they are using sme high-tech equipment t d s. (不幸的是，杜鹃在英国的数量急剧下降。自1995年以来，它们的繁殖种群数量减少了35%。英国鸟类学信托基金的研究人员正在试图找出这种下降的原因)”可知，英国鸟类学信托基金的研究人员正在试图找出为什么杜鹃越来越少。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The tags prvide live lcatin data which is published n an nline map. Members f the public can therefre watch the cucks’ incredible jurneys, t, and if yu click n the individuals n the map, yu can find ut mre abut each bird. (这些标签提供实时位置数据，并发布在在线地图上。因此，公众也可以观看杜鹃不可思议的旅程，如果你点击地图上的个体，你可以了解更多关于每只鸟的信息)”可知，公众可以通过在线跟踪实时位置数据来参与杜鹃追踪项目。故选D。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It will als lay a fundatin (基础) frm which cuck cnservatin measures can be planned, increasing the likelihd that the call f these birds will grace ur summers fr generatins t cme. (它还将为制定杜鹃保护措施奠定基础，增加这些鸟的叫声在未来几代人的夏天都能听到的可能性)”可知，克里斯·休森博士认为该项目为物种保护奠定了基础。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Unfrtunately, cucks are facing a dramatic decline in the UK. Since 1995, their breeding ppulatin has decreased by 35%. Why this decline is ccurring is smething researchers at the British Trust fr Ornithlgy (鸟类学) are trying t find ut, and they are using sme high-tech equipment t d s. (不幸的是，杜鹃在英国的数量急剧下降。自1995年以来，它们的繁殖种群数量减少了35%。英国鸟类学信托基金的研究人员正在试图找出这种下降的原因，他们正在使用一些高科技设备来做到这一点)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国鸟类学信托基金的研究人员正在研究杜鹃数量急剧下降的原因，他们通过给杜鹃安装卫星标签来追踪其迁徙情况，同时公众也能通过网络参与追踪项目，该项目为杜鹃物种的保护奠定了基础。由此可知，B选项“追踪杜鹃的旅程”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) recently started a new prject — Prba-3. In the prject, tw satellites were sent int space t perfrm tasks that include simulating a ttal slar eclipse (日食).
The tw satellites are set t separate and fly 150 meters apart in abut a mnth when they reach their target area high abve the Earth. The ESA explains the prject is designed t examine hw well the tw satellites can travel tgether in a fixed psitin while maintaining their effective flight perfrmance.
In ne experiment, the tw satellites will carry ut a series f virtual ttal slar eclipses. One satellite will blck the sun t prduce a shadw (阴影), allwing the ther t bserve slar activity. The gal f this peratin is t give scientists the chance t study the sun’s utside atmsphere, knwn as the crna (日冕). The crna is difficult t bserve because f the brightness f the sun.
Scientists have repeatedly tried t study this part f the sun frm bservatins n the Earth during real ttal slar eclipses. But thse eclipses d nt happen ften and usually nly last up t five minutes. The ESA plans t carry ut ttal eclipses at least twice a week, with each lasting up t six hurs. Scientists are especially happy abut that as repeated studies f the crna can help prvide new infrmatin abut hw slar activity influences the Earth.
The ESA said in a statement, “Prba-3 is very different because ur satellites will be flying just ne and a half ftball fields away frm each ther during the active flying.” Prba-3 will aim fr at least 1,000 hurs f “n demand” flight during its tw-year peratin. Once the task is cmpleted, bth satellite s will cntinually drp lwer until they burn up in the atmsphere. Officials said that wuld likely happen within five years.
The ESA has said ther circling flights f Prba-3, besides the eclipse experiments, will be carried ut t test a series f exact frmatin flying t help supprt future tasks.
32. What des the underlined wrd “simulating” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Lacking.B. Lecturing.C. Creating.D. Electing.
33. What des Paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. Sme experiments t test the tw satellites.
B. The best psitin t bserve the crna.
C. Why scientists bserve slar activities.
D. Hw the tw satellites will finish an experiment.
34. What des the passage say abut real ttal slar eclipses?
A. They ccur in certain regins.
B. They leave limited time fr bserving the crna.
C. They require advanced technlgy t discver.
D. They are caused by satellites blcking the sun.
35. What will happen t the tw satellites at last accrding t the passage?
A. They will burn up.B. They will be imprved.
C. They will perfrm ther tasks.D. They will stay in the space statin.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲航天局启动的Prba-3项目，包括发射两颗卫星进行模拟日食等任务，以及该项目的相关实验、对真实日食的对比和卫星的最终结局等内容。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the prject, tw satellites were sent int space t perfrm tasks that include simulating a ttal slar eclipse (日食). (在该项目中，两颗卫星被送入太空执行包括simulating日全食的任务)”以及第三段中“In ne experiment, the tw satellites will carry ut a series f virtual ttal slar eclipses. One satellite will blck the sun t prduce a shadw (阴影), allwing the ther t bserve slar activity. The gal f this peratin is t give scientists the chance t study the sun’s utside atmsphere, knwn as the crna (日冕). (在一个实验中，两颗卫星将进行一系列虚拟日全食实验。一颗卫星将遮挡太阳产生阴影，使另一颗卫星能够观测太阳活动。这个操作的目的是让科学家有机会研究太阳的外层大气，即日冕)”可知，两颗卫星是要创造出类似日食时太阳被遮挡、产生阴影供观测的场景。creating有“创造、产生”的意思，符合两颗卫星通过特定操作创造出类似日食场景的含义。所以“simulating”意思是“创造”。故选C。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In ne experiment, the tw satellites will carry ut a series f virtual ttal slar eclipses. One satellite will blck the sun t prduce a shadw (阴影), allwing the ther t bserve slar activity. The gal f this peratin is t give scientists the chance t study the sun’s utside atmsphere, knwn as the crna (日冕). (在一个实验中，两颗卫星将进行一系列虚拟日全食实验。一颗卫星将遮挡太阳产生阴影，使另一颗卫星能够观测太阳活动。这个操作的目的是让科学家有机会研究太阳的外层大气，即日冕)”可知，第三段主要讲述了两颗卫星将如何完成一个实验。故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scientists have repeatedly tried t study this part f the sun frm bservatins n the Earth during real ttal slar eclipses. But thse eclipses d nt happen ften and usually nly last up t five minutes. (科学家们多次尝试在真实的日全食期间从地球上的观测来研究太阳的这一部分。但这些日食并不经常发生，通常只持续五分钟)”可知，真实的日全食留给观测日冕的时间有限。故选B。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Once the task is cmpleted, bth satellites will cntinually drp lwer until they burn up in the atmsphere.(一旦任务完成，两颗卫星将持续下降，直到在大气层中燃烧殆尽)”可知，最后两颗卫星会燃烧殆尽。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I keep a list f things that are underappreciated, and in the sprts categry, ne stands abve all thers: Ping-Png. Studies have shwn that it requires rapid-fire decisin-making that activates diverse regins f the brain and increases bld flw. ___36___ But what truly sets Ping-Png apart is its penness t all peple.
___37___ Age and physical cnditin matter little. Instead, individuals f different fitness levels can cmpete equally in this activity. Whether yu’re yung r ld, tall r shrt, slim r nt-s-slim, everyne has a sht at glry. ___38___
Fr anther thing, perhaps n sprt has lwer cst t participate in. If yu can’t find a Ping-Png bat in yur strage rm, an acceptably gd ne can be bught fr abut $20, r a set f fur, with net and balls thrwn in, fr less than $50. ___39___ In a difficult situatin, yu dn’t even need a table. One f China’s first great players sharpened his skills n the frnt dr f his family’s hme, which he wuld take ff the dr every mrning and replace at the end f the day.
Ping-Png is an pen and easy-t-start activity that benefits players bth physically and mentally. ___40___ Why nt give it a g and discver the ptential in table tennis fr yurself?
A. The game can be played n any table f reasnable size.
B. First f all, we can enjy great benefits frm playing sprts.
C. Fr ne thing, the game is an equal-pprtunity activity.
D. With simple equipment and rules, it is a hidden treasure fr persnal and cmmunity well-being.
E. Fr example, a legendary American player was winning medals at natinal champinships in his secnd decade, as well as his seventh.
F. Ping-Png is nt just a hbby but a gd way t experience life fr her.
G. It als helps relieve depressin and slw dwn dementia (痴呆).
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了乒乓球运动，阐述了它对大脑的益处，强调了其平等性和低成本的特点，鼓励人们尝试这项运动。
【36题详解】上文“Studies have shwn that it requires rapid-fire decisin-making that activates diverse regins f the brain and increases bld flw. (研究表明，它需要快速决策，这能激活大脑的不同区域并增加血流量)”说明了打乒乓球对大脑的好处，空处承接上文，进一步说明打乒乓球对大脑还有其他好处。G选项“它还有助于缓解抑郁和减缓痴呆”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】下文“Age and physical cnditin matter little. Instead, individuals f different fitness levels can cmpete equally in this activity.(年龄和身体状况无关紧要。相反，不同健康水平的人可以平等地参与这项活动)”说明乒乓球是一项平等机会的活动，C选项“一方面，这项运动是一项平等机会的活动”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。
【38题详解】上文“Whether yu’re yung r ld, tall r shrt, slim r nt-s-slim, everyne has a sht at glry.(无论你是年轻还是年老，高还是矮，苗条还是不那么苗条，每个人都有机会获得荣耀)”说明每个人都有机会获得荣耀，E选项“例如，一位传奇的美国运动员在二十多岁和七十多岁时都在全国锦标赛上获得奖牌”举例说明，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】上文“Fr anther thing, perhaps n sprt has lwer cst t participate in. If yu can’t find a Ping-Png bat in yur strage rm, an acceptably gd ne can be bught fr abut $20, r a set f fur, with net and balls thrwn in, fr less than $50.(另一方面，也许没有哪项运动的参与成本更低。如果你在储藏室里找不到乒乓球拍，花大约20美元就能买到一个相当不错的，或者花不到50美元就能买到一套四个，包括球网和球)”说明乒乓球运动成本低，且对场地要求不高，A选项“这个游戏可以在任何合理大小的桌子上玩”符合语境，进一步说明乒乓球对场地的要求，引出下文。故选A。
【40题详解】上文“Ping-Png is an pen and easy-t-start activity that benefits players bth physically and mentally. (乒乓球是一项开放且易于开展的运动，对运动员的身心都有益)”总结了乒乓球运动的特点和好处，D选项“凭借简单的设备和规则，它是个人和社区福祉的隐藏宝藏”符合语境，进一步强调乒乓球运动的价值。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Between Western Medicine and Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), yung peple ften chse TCM. Because it can be a mre accurate (精准的) ___41___. What’s mre, tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als ___42___ gd t mre peple.
Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big fan f TCM. He came t China t ___43___ TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and ___44___. He realizes keeping the ___45___ f yin and yang is imprtant and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and ___46___ late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and careful life, ___47___ gd living habits. He lves reading smething abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre ___48___ and breathe better. Besides, he avids drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the ___49___ and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a dctr but abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his family. Fr example, he ften ___50___ his family members with sme advice abut staying healthy after he ___51___ their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family ___52___ understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, “The mre I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) ___53___ f Chinese culture.” He plans t ___54___ a traditinal Chinese clinic in France after graduatin. He will ___55___ as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
41. A. arrangementB. awardC. treatmentD. duty
42. A. greetsB. preservesC. exchangesD. brings
43. A. learnB. buyC. determineD. mnitr
44. A. adventureB. lifestyleC. prcedureD. peratin
45. A. mralB. riddleC. diversityD. balance
46. A. stay upB. dress upC. run utD. try ut
47. A. upsettingB. chargingC. assumingD. practicing
48. A. tiredB. bredC. relaxedD. puzzled
49. A. prblemB. knwledgeC. evidenceD. pressure
50. A. prvidesB. cngratulatesC. cmplainsD. escapes
51. A. frgetsB. checksC. ignresD. admits
52. A. regularlyB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. plitely
53. A. envelpeB. treasureC. respnseD. jurnal
54. A. inventB. runC. reviseD. unearth
55. A. typeB. shelterC. serveD. ck
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国青年Alex热爱并学习中医及传播中医文化的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它可能是一种更精准的治疗方式。A. arrangement安排；B. award奖励；C. treatment治疗；D. duty职责。根据前文“Between Western Medicine and Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), yung peple ften chse TCM.”可知，此处比较的是两种医学的治疗方式，年轻人常选中医，说明中医是更精准的治疗方式。故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且它也给更多人带来益处。A. greets问候；B. preserves保护；C. exchanges交换；D. brings带来。根据前文“tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners”可知，中医越来越受欢迎，所以是给更多人带来益处。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年他来到中国在北京中医药大学学习中医。A. learn学习；B. buy买；C. determine决定；D. mnitr监控。根据前文“He is a big fan f TCM.”以及后文“Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind”可知，他是来学习中医的。故选A。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习中医改变了Alex的想法和生活方式。A. adventure冒险；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. prcedure程序；D. peratin手术。根据后文“He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，他的生活方式发生了改变。故选B。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。A. mral道德；B. riddle谜语；C. diversity多样性；D. balance平衡。根据后文“yin and yang”和“everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature.”以及常识可知，中医强调阴阳平衡。故选D。
【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去对电子产品感兴趣并且每晚熬夜。A. stay up熬夜；B. dress up打扮；C. run ut用完；D. try ut试验。根据后文“late every night”和“But nw, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，此处指过去的不良习惯，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，他过着平衡且谨慎的生活，养成良好的生活习惯。A. upsetting使心烦；B. charging充电；C. assuming假设；D. practicing实践，养成。根据后文“gd living habits”可知，这里是指养成良好的生活习惯，practice habits意为“养成习惯”。故选D。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他打太极时，他能感到更放松并且呼吸更好。A. tired疲惫的；B. bred无聊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“When he plays Taiji”和后文“breathe better”以及常识可知，打太极会让人放松。故选C。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。A. prblem问题；B. knwledge知识；C. evidence证据；D. pressure压力。根据“and skills f TCM”可知，与“skills”并列，指中医的知识和技能。故选B。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. prvides提供；B. cngratulates祝贺；C. cmplains抱怨；D. escapes逃跑。根据后文“with sme advice abut staying healthy”可知，这里指的是提供建议，prvide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. frgets忘记；B. checks检查，查看；C. ignres忽略；D. admits承认。根据后文“their faces r tngues nline”可知，这里是在网上查看家人的脸或舌头。故选B。
【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人最终理解了他对中医的梦想。A. regularly定期地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最终；D. plitely礼貌地。根据前文“Over time”可知，经过一段时间后家人最终理解了他。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我学习中医越多，就越理解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。”A. envelpe信封；B. treasure珍宝，瑰宝；C. respnse回应；D. jurnal日记。根据前文“The mre I study TCM, the better I understand why”以及中医的重要性可知，中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。A. invent发明；B. run经营，开办；C. revise修订；D. unearth发掘。根据后文“a traditinal Chinese clinic”和“as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.”可知，这里指的是开一家中医诊所，run a clinic意为“开诊所”。故选B。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将作为两国之间的桥梁，传播中医和中国文化。A. type打字；B. shelter庇护；C. serve服务，充当；D. ck烹饪。根据后文“as a bridge between the tw cuntries”可知，要表达的是充当两国之间的桥梁，serve as意为“充当”。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever traveled t Zhenyuan Cunty? It is ___56___ famus place in Guizhu Prvince. It is in the subtrpical climate (亚热带气候) zne ___57___ an average annual temperature f 16.4℃. The histrical and ___58___ (culture) cunty has a ttal land area f ver 1,800 square kilmeters and a ppulatin f abut 190,000, accrding t the 7th Natinal Ppulatin Census. Zhenyuan Cunty is ne f the experimental cunties ___59___ (permit) by the cuntry fr the refrm and pening up f sutheast Guizhu Prvince.
Zhenyuan Ancient Twn is a place ___60___ ne can’t describe its beauty with wrds. The twn, which is lcated in Zhenyuan Cunty, has experienced ver tw thusand ___61___ (year) f histry. Zhenyuan Ancient Twn ___62___ (ffer) a quiet retreat fr the sul. Crystal Wuyang River runs acrss the twn like a ribbn and creates a md f harmny, and when the sun rises ___63___ (slw) in the mrning and the cluds have t remve their grip frm the muntains, Dragn Cave lks just like a beautiful palace. In this ultimate getaway twn, even just ___64___ (stand) quietly by the river will allw ne t enjy the indescribable beauty and tenderness f this serene cuntryside. Zhenyuan Ancient Twn ___65___ (list) as a natinal AAAAA-level scenic area in 2020.
【答案】56. a 57. with 58. cultural 59. permitted 60. where 61. years 62. ffers 63. slwly 64. standing 65. was listed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州省镇远县及其古镇的地理位置、气候、历史文化和自然风光。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是贵州省一个著名的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且famus发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：它位于亚热带气候区，年平均气温为16.4℃。根据空后“an average annual temperature f 16.4℃”可知，此处需用介词with，表示“具有，伴随”。故填with。
【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，这个具有历史和文化意义的县总面积超过1800平方公里，人口约19万。根据空后名词cunty可知，空处需用形容词与histrical并列作定语修饰名词，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镇远县是国家批准的贵州省东南部改革开放试验县之一。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词cunties，动词permit与名词cunties之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词permitted作后置定语。故填permitted。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：镇远古镇是一个无法用语言形容其美丽的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这座位于镇远县的古镇，已有两千多年的历史。year“年”，可数名词，由空前tw thusand可知，空处名词需用复数。故填years。
【62题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：镇远古镇为心灵提供了一个宁静的休憩之所。此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时态，主语是单数Zhenyuan Ancient Twn，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填ffers。
【63题详解】考查副词。句意：晶莹的舞阳河像一条丝带穿过小镇，营造出一种和谐的氛围，当早晨太阳慢慢升起，云层不得不从山上移开时，龙洞就像一座美丽的宫殿。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词rises，slw的副词为slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个终极度假小镇，即使只是静静地站在河边，也能让人享受到这宁静乡村难以言喻的美丽和温柔。空处需用动名词短语作主语，standing的动名词为standing。故填standing。
【65题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2020年，镇远古镇被列为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。根据时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态，Zhenyuan Ancient Twn与list之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were dne，主语是单数Zhenyuan Ancient Twn，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was listed。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm对中国文化很感兴趣。上星期六你校举办了一场以“文化传承，魅力节日(Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals)”为主题的庆祝活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点和参与人员；
2.活动的具体内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I knw yu’re interested in Chinese culture, s I’m writing t tell yu abut a fantastic event in ur schl.
Last Saturday, a celebratin themed “Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals” was held in ur schl hall. All the students and their parents were warmly welcmed t jin. There were varius perfrmances like lin dances and traditinal music shws. Als, students’ handicrafts abut festivals were n display.
I really enjyed the event. It nt nly let us experience the fun f festivals but als made us mre aware f the imprtance f cultural heritage. I’m sure yu’d lve it t!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An ld man rde his tricycle (三轮脚踏车) alng the street in a busy city. His face was full f the lines f time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning hme frm the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh prduce.
When he was wndering hw much he culd sell the prduce fr, he gt distracted (思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the radside. The ld man's heart sank as he surveyed the lng scratch (划痕) damaging the new paintwrk f the expensive car. He std there with wrry and regret n his face. He knew the value f such a car and the ptential cst f the damage. "I can't affrd this," he whispered t himself sadly.
Just then, a stranger named Jack apprached the ld man. Jack, dressed in a sharp suit, lked at the scene and immediately realized the situatin. "The paintwrk is damaged. Can yu affrd t pay fr the damage?" he asked gently. The ld man shk his head and lked dwn. "N, I can't," he replied.
Jack lked arund and spke in a lw tne. "If yu can't affrd it, why dn't yu leave? D yu wait fr the wner t cme?" It was mre f a suggestin than a questin. A small smile appeared n Jack's muth.
The ld man hesitated, trn between his sense f respnsibility and the practicality f the stranger's advice. After a mment f internal struggle, he made his decisin. He pulled an ld plastic bag ut f his pcket. He put all the mney inside, which was less than twenty dllars, under the wiper (雨刷) f the car. Then, he felt the scratch n the car with his hands. With ne last lk at the damaged car, he began t push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack tk ut a car key, pened the dr and gt int the damaged car after the ld man went away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack pulled ver, just right in frnt f the ld man's tricycle, and gt ut f his car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jack tk ut a car key, pened the dr and gt int the damaged car after the ld man went away. Jack sat in the seat, silent fr a mment befre remembering all the mney under the wiper. He knew it was the ld man's hard-earned mney frm a day's wrk. S he wanted t return the mney t him. Then he started the car and drve in the directin the ld man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the ld man.
Jack pulled ver, just right in frnt f the ld man's tricycle, and gt ut f his car. The ld man recgnized him and stpped. The ld man was shcked as he saw that the car in frnt f him was the ne he had hit. Jack walked twards the ld man and said, “I am actually the wner f this car. Yur sincerity and sense f respnsibility have infected me. I must return the mney t yu. Yu have left a heavier mark n my heart than the scratch n the car.” After saying that, Jack put the mney n the ld man's tricycle and drve away.