陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高一(上)期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高一(上)期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman rder?
A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yu ready t rder nw, madam?
W: Please give me a cup f tea. I’m a bit thirsty.
2. Where will the man g in the mrning?
A. T a bank.B. T the airprt.C. T his ffice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Victr, is it pssible fr us t have a talk tday?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule. I have t drive t the airprt t pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternn, I’ll have a meeting.
3. Hw will the weather be n Friday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m really tired f this weather. Rain, rain, rain.
W: Dn’t wrry. The weather reprt says it will be sunny n Friday. Dn’t frget t bring yur umbrella tday.
4. What will the wman prbably d tday?
A. Clean the huse.B. Have a party.C. Get sme bks.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Srry fr the mess in my huse. Yu knw, we had a party last night. A lt f friends came ver and they all brught fd.
M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess yu will have a lt f cleaning t d tday.
5. When can the man get his shirt back?
A. At 3 p.m.B. At 12 p.m.C. At 11 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like this shirt t be dry-cleaned. And I have t wear it this afternn. Culd yu help me with it?
W: Sure. It is 12 ’clck nw. Yu can take it away in three hurs.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Wh fell dwn the stairs?
A. The by.B. Mrs. Smith.C. The by’s father.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Wednesday.C. Saturday.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, culd I ask fr a few mre days t finish my paper? I’m afraid I can’t hand it in tday.
W: Yu can, but yu need a gd reasn.
M: Well, I had planned t d it ver the weekend, but my dad fell dwn the stairs. We had t take him t hspital.
W: Is he OK?
M: He brke his leg. He has t wrk frm hme, as he can’t get int his ffice.
W: Well, that’s understandable. I’ll give yu anther tw days, s yu need t hand it in by Wednesday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A cach.B. A businesswman.C. A prfessinal athlete.
9. What sprt des the man play with the wman?
A. Glf.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【原文】M: Ww, yu’re really gd at playing glf. I think yu play better than sme prfessinal players. I knw yu are successful in business. But I didn’t knw yu are a serius glfer until I lst the game.
W: Thanks fr yur praise. I play glf fr pleasure. Yu are great, t. Yu are nly a beginner, after all.
M: Yep, I didn’t cnsider playing glf as a fun activity. But nw, I guess I’m attracted by it.
W: That’s a perfect beginning. Practice mre, and yu will get smewhere.
M: S anther rund? Culd yu please teach me mre skills?
W: With pleasure. But I have t leave nw. Hw abut playing glf again this Saturday?
M: OK. See yu then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Preparing the dinner.
B. Ding husewrk.
C. Studying fr an English exam.
11. What subject will the wman help the man with?
A. Math.B. English.C. Gegraphy.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【原文】M: I’ve gt s much hmewrk and I dn’t understand any f it.
W: Dad will be hme shrtly. Yu can ask him t help yu.
M: Cme n. Yu’re tw years abve me at schl, can’t yu help?
W: I’m busy studying fr an English exam tmrrw.
M: But dad will be tired when he gets hme.
W: Fine, I’ll help yu with ne questin. What subject are yu struggling with mst?
M: I really need help with these math prblems.
W: I’ll shw yu smething my ld math teacher taught me t slve the prblems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What’s the wman’s dream destinatin?
A. New Zealand.B. Italy.C. Spain.
14. Hw many cuntries has the man prbably been t?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
15. What des the man always take with him when travelling?
A. A guidebk.B. A walking stick.C. A camera.
16. Hw wuld the man prbably travel when explring different cities within a cuntry?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【原文】M: Hey, Jessica! I heard yu lve traveling. What’s yur dream destinatin?
W: I’ve always dreamt f visiting New Zealand. The views there are wnderful and I’ve heard that peple are pretty friendly. Hw abut yu?
M: That sunds amazing. Well, I’ve already been frtunate enugh t visit a few cuntries. I’ve been t France, Italy, Spain, Thailand and Brazil. Each place had its wn experiences.
W: S, when yu travel, what d yu always have with yu?
M: Well, my camera is a must. I lve taking pictures f beautiful places I visit. Besides, smetimes I take a travel guidebk because it helps me discver new cities. A cmfrtable pair f walking shes is als recmmended.
W: By the way, which transprtatin d yu prefer when yu travel?
M: It depends n the destinatin. Fr shrter distances, I enjy walking r using public transprtatin t appreciate the lcal culture. Hwever, fr lnger distances, r if I’m explring different cities within a cuntry, I find trains t be cnvenient. They ffer a great way t relax and enjy the jurney.
W: That makes sense. I’ll keep that in mind when planning my jurney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut at first?
A. Ways t be a gd listener.
B. The imprtance f listening.
C. The differences between listening and speaking.
18. What shuld peple d first when smene is angry?
A. Leave him alne.B. Talk with him.C. Listen carefully.
19. Why des the speaker mentin parents?
A. T state listening is a kind f lve.
B. T shw listening is really helpful.
C. T prve listening is plite behavir.
20. What is implite behavir accrding t the speaker?
A. Listening with respect.
B. Expressing ideas t thers.
C. Frgetting t listen t thers.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】W: A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have. Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener? Listening is really helpful. When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm. Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut. Listening is a kind f lve. Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them. Silent lve is ften mre pwerful than wrds. Listening is plite behavir. Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that’s nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas. Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imperial Bricks (皇家砖)
Imperial bricks were made cmpletely fr imperial buildings, especially palaces, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They have a fine quality, and are strng and hard. They have a pure blue-green clr like a mirrr and prduce a metal sund when kncked. Because they are very valuable, they are called the glden bricks. The craft has been n the natinal-level cultural heritage list since 2006.
Kunqu Opera
Kunqu Opera, ne f the ldest existing frms f Chinese pera, came frm Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince. Using emtinal lines frm classic pems and thrugh sweet and beautiful singing, it made prgress in the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River, and naturally reached ther parts f the cuntry via the Grand Canal.
Shadw Play
Shadw play (皮影戏) is an ancient frm f strytelling that uses flat cut-ut figures r shadw play between a surce f light and a screen. Varius sight effects can be achieved by mving bth the dlls and the light surce. In 2011, Chinese shadw play entered the list f Cultural Heritage by UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin) which is lcated in Paris, France.
Peking Duck
Peking duck has been a famus dish frm Beijing. The cked duck is cut int pieces and eaten with green nin, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, ften with pancake rlled arund fillings. It was selected as a natinal-level cultural heritage in 2008.
21. Why are Imperial Bricks called glden bricks?
A. Because f their shape.B. Because f their value.
C. Because f their clr.D. Because f their quality.
22. What is a cultural heritage f the wrld’s level accrding t the text?
A. Peking Duck.B. Imperial Bricks.C. Shadw Play.D. Kunqu Opera.
23. When was Peking Duck selected as a cultural heritage?
A. In 2006.B. In 2008.C. In 2011.D. In 2018.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种中国传统文化遗产：皇家砖、昆曲、皮影戏和北京烤鸭。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Imperial Bricks (皇家砖)中“Because they are very valuable, they are called the glden bricks.( 因为它们非常珍贵，所以被称为“金砖”)”可知，皇家砖因为它们非常有价值，所以被称为金砖。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Shadw Play中“In 2011, Chinese shadw play entered the list f Cultural Heritage by UNESCO (United Natins Educatinal, Scientific, and Cultural Organizatin) which is lcated in Paris, France.( 2011年，中国皮影戏被位于法国巴黎的联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录)”可知，中国皮影戏在 2011 年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，是世界级的文化遗产。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Peking Duck中“It was selected as a natinal-level cultural heritage in 2008.( 2008年被列入国家级文化遗产名录)”可知，北京烤鸭在2008年被选为国家级文化遗产。故选B项。
B
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm prvides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. But there’s n shwer.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate (定位) a shared gym rm by a smartphne app. And they need t bk a rm ahead f schedule and then scan a QR cde (二维码) fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan. Hwever, the idea f the shared fitness experience is nt ttally nascent. Last December, the cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident peple are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
24. Why des the authr mentin shared bikes and umbrellas in the first paragraph?
A. T call n peple t use them.B. T share an experience.
C. T lead int the tpic.D. T shw their advantages.
25. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Have a shwer befre exercise.
D. Use a smartphne t bk a rm ahead f time.
26. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. New.B. Simple.C. Effective.D. Satisfying.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Smething abut shared gym rms.B. A technlgy cmpany.
C. Smething abut shared bikes and umbrellas.D. The weaknesses f shared gym rms.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的共享健身房，包括其设施、使用方法、创建者以及共享经济在中国的发展。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在中国实现自行车和雨伞共享之后，一些公司开始瞄准健身市场，因此共享健身房出现在北京街头。)”可知，作者在第一段提到共享单车和共享雨伞是为了引出本文的话题——共享健身房。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“users can lcate a shared gym rm by a smartphne app. And they need t bk a rm ahead f schedule and then scan a QR cde fr use.(用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房。他们需要提前预定房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知，人们需要用智能手机提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D。
【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Hwever, the idea f the shared fitness experience is nt ttally nascent.(然而，共享健身体验的想法并不是完全_____。)”和下文“Last December, the cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可知，共享健身的想法在去年12月就已经出现过了，所以它不是完全“新的”。nascent意为“新的”。故选A。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的共享健身房，包括其设施、使用方法、创建者以及共享经济在中国的发展。故选A。
C
Tm Fear was driving hme n Hutchinsn River Parkway last week when he thught he saw a large bag in the radway. As he gt clser, he realized it was nt a bag but a bald eagle. He stpped his car at the radside, and carefully walked int the radway t hld up the bird with his hands. “It didn’t resist (反抗) at all. I had my arms crssed. Its head was mre r less lying n my arm. It was nt in great shape.”
Tw wmen pulled ver after seeing the 52-year-ld with the bird and called the plice, wh cntacted animal cntrl expert Jim Hrtn frm QualityPr Pest & Wildlife Services. He said it’s the secnd time in the last few mnths that his cmpany has been cntacted t help an eagle in truble. Hrtn said it’s great what Fear did fr the bird, calling it “a nce-in-a-lifetime thing”.
Missy Runyan, frm the Friends f the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incrprated, an rganizatin in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thught t be hit by a car but there was n wund. It was, hwever, suffering frm lead pisning (铅中毒), which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree r smething with its wing, leaving it grunded,” said Runyan, wh’s been taking care f injured eagles fr the past 15 years.
Runyan said a wildlife fficer was actually lking fr the eagle after smene had called earlier in the day but it culd nt be fund. She realized it was the same bird after the ther call came in abut it. Runyan, wh is treating seven eagles nw, said the infectin (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it shuld be gd t fly away in abut a mnth and a half.
28. What did Fear regard the bald eagle as at first?
A. A wing.B. A ball.C. A bag.D. A ty car.
29. What did the tw wmen d after seeing Fear?
A. They tk care f the bald eagle.B. They asked the plice fr help.
C. They called an animal cntrl expert.D. They sent the bird t an animal center.
30. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ______.
A. what Runyan did fr a livingB. the results f lead pisning
C. the knwledge f saving eaglesD. what happened t the eagle
31. Hw is Runyan helping the eagle?
A. By treating its infectin.B. By training it t fly.
C. By learning where it came frm.D. By reprting it t a wildlife fficer.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫汤姆・费尔的52岁男子在驾车回家的路上发现了一只受伤的秃鹰，他停下车并小心翼翼地将其救起，并提到其他行人和动物控制专家对秃鹰做的努力。目前，这只鹰正在接受治疗，预计一个半月后就能恢复飞翔能力。文章通过这一事件，展现了人们的善良和对野生动物的关爱。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tm Fear was driving hme n Hutchinsn River Parkway last week when he thught he saw a large bag in the radway. As he gt clser, he realized it was nt a bag but a bald eagle.(汤姆・费尔上周在哈钦森河公园路上开车回家时，他觉得自己在路上看到了一个大袋子。当他走近时，他意识到那不是一个袋子，而是一只秃鹰。)”可知，汤姆・费尔起初以为那只秃鹰是一个大袋子。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tw wmen pulled ver after seeing the 52-year-ld with the bird and called the plice, wh cntacted animal cntrl expert Jim Hrtn frm QualityPr Pest & Wildlife Services.(两名妇女在看到这名52岁的男子带着这只鸟后把车停在路边，并报了警，后者联系了来自QualityPr Pest & Wildlife Services的动物控制专家吉姆·霍顿（Jim Hrtn）。)”可知，看到费尔和那只鸟后，两位女士把车停在路边并报了警。故选B项。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Missy Runyan, frm the Friends f the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incrprated, an rganizatin in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thught t be hit by a car but there was n wund. It was, hwever, suffering frm lead pisning (铅中毒), which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree r smething with its wing, leaving it grunded,” said Runyan, wh’s been taking care f injured eagles fr the past 15 years.(来自亨特附近的“羽毛和毛茸茸的野生动物中心之友”组织的米西·鲁尼恩说，这只鸟最初被认为是被车撞了，但没有受伤。然而，它患有铅中毒，影响了它的视力。“它很可能用翅膀撞到了树或什么东西，导致它落在地上，”过去15年来一直在照顾受伤的老鹰的鲁尼恩说。)” 可知，第三段主要讲了这只秃鹰起初被认为是被车撞了，但没有伤口，实际上是铅中毒影响了视力，很可能是翅膀撞到了树之类的东西才落在地上，也就是这只秃鹰发生了什么事。故选D项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Runyan, wh is treating seven eagles nw, said the infectin (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it shuld be gd t fly away in abut a mnth and a half.(目前正在治疗七只老鹰的鲁尼恩说，老鹰翅膀上的感染正在治疗中，大约一个半月后就可以飞走了。)” 可知，鲁尼恩正在治疗这只秃鹰翅膀的感染，大约一个半月后它就可以飞走了。故选A项。
D
A majr strm mving thrugh Nrthern Califrnia n Thursday drpped heavy snw and recrd rain, flding sme areas, after killing tw peple and kncking ut pwer t hundreds f thusands in the Pacific Nrthwest.
Frecasters warned the risk f flding and rckslides wuld cntinue, and scres f flights were canceled at San Francisc’s airprt. In Washingtn, mre than 204,000 peple — mstly in the Seattle area — remained withut pwer.
The Natinal Weather Service extended (延长) a fld watch int Saturday fr areas nrth f San Francisc as the area was influenced by this seasn’s strngest weather phenmenn (现象) — which frms ver an cean and flws thrugh the sky ver land. The system went ashre Tuesday as a “bmb cyclne (炸弹气旋),” which ccurs when a cyclne builds up rapidly. It brught abut strng winds that kncked trees nt rads, vehicles and hmes, killing at least tw peple in Washingtn.
Cmmunities in Washingtn pened warming centers ffering free Internet and device charging. Sme medical clinics clsed because f pwer utages.
Santa Rsa saw 6.5 inches f rain in the last 24 hurs, marking the wettest day n recrd since 1998. Wrse still, the Snma Cunty Airprt, in the wine cuntry nrth f San Francisc, gt mre than 11 inches within the last 48 hurs and Venad had abut 12.7 inches in the same perid.
In nearby Frestville, ne persn was hurt when a tree fell n a huse. Small landslides were reprted acrss the Nrth Bay, including ne n State Rute 281 n Wednesday that caused a car crash. Daniela Alvarad said calls t her and her father’s Snma Cunty-based tree business have nearly dubled in recent days, with peple asking fr clearing trees. “We feel sad, scared, but als ready fr actin,” Alvarad said.
32. What is the cause f the fld in the nrth f San Francisc?
A. Strng winds.B. Water frm the cean.
C. The lcal narrw rivers.D. The cnditin in its sky.
33. The authr shws hw heavy the rain was ______ in Paragraph 5.
A. by analyzing the reasnB. by imagining
C. by listing numbersD. thrugh descriptins frm thers
34. What did Alvarad mean?
A. Their business dubled in size.
B. Their business was prepared t ffer help.
C. The situatin was t terrible t repair.
D. Peple called t lend helpful hands.
35. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a sprts magazine.B. In a newspaper.
C. On a health website.D. In a strybk.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一场大风暴袭击了美国加利福尼亚州北部，带来了大雪、创纪录的降雨，导致一些地区洪水泛滥，还造成了人员伤亡、停电等情况，以及后续的一些应对措施和相关影响。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Natinal Weather Service extended (延长) a fld watch int Saturday fr areas nrth f San Francisc as the area was influenced by this seasn’s strngest weather phenmenn (现象) — which frms ver an cean and flws thrugh the sky ver land.( 美国国家气象局将旧金山北部地区的洪水监测延长至周六，因为该地区受到本季度最强天气现象的影响——这种天气在海洋上空形成，流经陆地上空)”可知，旧金山北部地区受到本季节最强天气现象的影响，这种天气现象在海洋上空形成并通过陆地天空流动，从而导致洪水预警延长。所以旧金山北部洪水的原因是天空中的天气状况。故选D项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Santa Rsa saw 6.5 inches f rain in the last 24 hurs, marking the wettest day n recrd since 1998. Wrse still, the Snma Cunty Airprt, in the wine cuntry nrth f San Francisc, gt mre than 11 inches within the last 48 hurs and Venad had abut 12.7 inches in the same perid.( 在过去的24小时里，圣罗莎的降雨量达到了6.5英寸，这是自1998年以来降雨量最大的一天。更糟糕的是，位于旧金山北部葡萄酒之乡的索诺玛县机场（Snma Cunty Airprt）在过去48小时内的降雨量超过11英寸，而维纳多机场同期的降雨量约为12.7英寸)”可推知，作者通过列举“6.5 inches” “mre than 11 inches” “abut 12.7 inches”等数字，展示了降雨量很大，也就是雨下得很大。故选C项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Daniela Alvarad said calls t her and her father’s Snma Cunty-based tree business have nearly dubled in recent days, with peple asking fr clearing trees. “We feel sad, scared, but als ready fr actin,” Alvarad said.( 丹妮拉·阿尔瓦拉多说，最近几天，打给她和她父亲在索诺玛县经营树木生意的电话几乎翻了一番，人们要求清理树木。阿尔瓦拉多说：“我们感到悲伤、害怕，但也准备好采取行动。”)”可知，阿尔瓦拉多和她父亲的树木生意接到的电话几乎翻倍，人们请求清理树木，她说他们感到悲伤、害怕，但也准备好采取行动，这意味着他们的生意准备好提供帮助（清理树木）。故选B项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A majr strm mving thrugh Nrthern Califrnia n Thursday drpped heavy snw and recrd rain, flding sme areas, after killing tw peple and kncking ut pwer t hundreds f thusands in the Pacific Nrthwest.( 周四，一场大风暴席卷北加州，带来了大雪和创纪录的降雨，部分地区被洪水淹没，造成两人死亡，太平洋西北部数十万人停电。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一场大风暴袭击了美国加利福尼亚州北部，带来了大雪、创纪录的降雨，导致一些地区洪水泛滥，还造成了人员伤亡、停电等情况，以及后续的一些应对措施和相关影响，这是一则关于自然灾害的新闻报道。由此可推知，我们在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple think they can’t speak English well. ____36____.
Use psitive self-talk.
Believe it r nt, the mst imprtant persn yu talk t every day is yurself. In ther wrds, yur wn thughts matter. S pay attentin t what yu tell yurself. Be sure t replace unhelpful thughts r ideas with better ne.
____37____.
Thse wh are nt cnfident enugh usually speak s sftly and fast that they have t repeat themselves several times. T sund mre cnfident, try t slw dwn yur speech and speak ludly enugh that anyne in the same rm can easily hear yu. ____38____. But speaking t fast may cause mre mistakes. S avid wrrying that yu are speaking t slwly fr the peple arund yu.
Speak in full sentences.
____39____, yu will likely try t say as little as pssible when yu speak. This is a cmmn prblem fr language learners. Our tip is t speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible. Using cmplete sentences shws listeners that yu are nt afraid t speak English.
Dn’t wrry t much.
One f the biggest prblems in speaking a secnd language is wrrying t much abut making mistakes. ____40____. Yu can als tell yurself that the purpse f speaking a language is t cmmunicate and that many English learners wh can cmmunicate very well make mistakes, t.
A. Read ut alud
B. Speak mre ludly and slwly
C. Many English learners wrry that speaking t slwly will make them sund inexperienced
D. I have sme tips t help English learners gain cnfidence in their English-speaking ability
E. As yur skills grw
F. Yu shuld keep in mind that making mistakes is a natural part f the learning prcess
G. If yu are nt cnfident
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助英语学习者提高英语口语自信心的建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“Sme peple think they can’t speak English well.(有些人认为他们英语说得不好。)”和下文介绍了一些提高英语口语自信心的方法可推测出，空处应该提到作者有一些提高英语口语自信心的建议。选项D“我有一些建议可以帮助英语学习者在英语口语能力方面获得自信”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选D。
【37题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Thse wh are nt cnfident enugh usually speak s sftly and fast that they have t repeat themselves several times. T sund mre cnfident, try t slw dwn yur speech and speak ludly enugh that anyne in the same rm can easily hear yu.(那些不够自信的人通常说话声音很轻且语速很快，以至于他们不得不重复自己好几遍。为了听起来更自信，试着放慢你的语速，并且大声说话，让同一个房间里的任何人都能轻易听到你的声音。)”可知，这段主要讲的是说话声音不够大、语速太快是不自信的表现，为了听起来更自信，应该放慢语速，大声说话。选项B“说得更大声、更慢”能够概括本段的主要内容。故选B。
【38题详解】根据上文“T sund mre cnfident, try t slw dwn yur speech and speak ludly enugh that anyne in the same rm can easily hear yu.(为了听起来更自信，试着放慢语速，大声说话，让同一个房间里的任何人都能很容易地听到你的声音。)”和下文“But speaking t fast may cause mre mistakes.(但是说得太快可能会导致更多的错误。)”可知，空处应该提到有些人担心语速太慢会产生的问题。选项C“许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来不熟练”符合语境，能够承接上文，且与下文为转折关系。故选C。
【39题详解】根据下文“yu will likely try t say as little as pssible when yu speak.(当你说话的时候，你可能会尽量少说。)”可知，下文说明了一种情况，即某种原因导致人们在说话时尽量少说。选项G“如果你没有自信”能够解释这种情况的原因，即没有自信所以尽量少说，且能够引出下文关于如何增强自信的建议。故选G。
【40题详解】根据上文“One f the biggest prblems in speaking a secnd language is wrrying t much abut making mistakes.(在说第二语言时，最大的问题之一就是过于担心犯错。)”可知，空处应该承接上文，说明对待犯错的正确态度。选项F“你应该记住，犯错是学习过程中自然的一部分”直接回应了前文的问题，说明了犯错是学习过程中的正常现象，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I went n my first grup tur. Althugh I’d never cnsidered ding ne befre, I’d always had smene t ____41____ with. One mnth ag, I spent a week with a ____42____ in Havana, Cuba first. But later, my friend ____43____ wrk and I decided t see mre f the cuntry. Nt wanting t d it alne, a grup tur was a gd ____44____. I settled n a seven-day sailing trip.
It ended up being ne f the mst memrable travel ____45____ I’ve ever had, nt just because f the destinatin. At times, it was exactly as I ____46____ a grup tur t be. Here, I ____47____ my experience t help yu wrk ut whether a grup tur is wrth it.
Ging int the tur, I’d expected cuples, grups f friends and nly a few sl travelers. I was surprised then t ____48____ that my six-persn grup cnsisted f three ther sl travelers and nly ne cuple. With such a small grup and n Wi-Fi fr the majrity f the trip, we ____49____ became friends. Thugh we came frm _____50_____ parts f the wrld and all walks f life, sharing the same experiences fr seven days straight made ur _____51_____ unique.
If yu’re _____52_____ abut being shy r the rest f the grup being unfriendly, take it easy. Grup leaders will deliberately (刻意地) _____53_____ situatins t encurage friendships, pairing peple they think will get alng tgether in shared rms r during activities. Thrughut the trip, they’ll always make an effrt t ensure everyne feels _____54_____. At the end f the day, I really fund the grup _____55_____ wrthwhile.
41. A. muntB. agreeC. travelD. cmmunicate
42. A. vlunteerB. fficialC. teacherD. friend
43. A. cleaned upB. adapted tC. led tD. went back t
44. A. chiceB. mistakeC. demandD. jb
45. A. destinatinsB. plansC. experiencesD. failures
46. A. expectedB. bservedC. ratedD. prmted
47. A. shareB. hideC. shelterD. hurt
48. A. requestB. findC. trackD. regard
49. A. strictlyB. extremelyC. unluckilyD. quickly
50. A. illegalB. extraC. differentD. plain
51. A. descriptinB. relatinshipC. imaginatinD. dream
52. A. wrriedB. excitedC. surprisedD. curius
53. A. majrB. frgetC. createD. cntact
54. A. injuredB. anxiusC. includedD. frightened
55. A. studyB. turC. experimentD. debate
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加第一次跟团游的难忘经历。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以前从未想过要参加旅行团，但我总是有人一起旅行。A. munt登上；B. agree同意；C. travel旅行；D. cmmunicate交流。根据上文“Althugh I’d never cnsidered ding ne befre, I’d always had smene t”和下文“One mnth ag, I spent a week with a in Havana, Cuba first. But later, my friend wrk”可知，一个月前，作者和朋友去旅行，所以此处指虽然作者以前从未想过要参加旅行团，但作者总是有旅行的伙伴，总是有人一起旅行。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，我首先在古巴哈瓦那和一个朋友待了一周。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. fficial官员；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据下文“But later, my friend”以及“wrk and I decided t see mre f the cuntry. Nt wanting t d it alne, a grup tur was a gd”可知，后来，朋友回去工作了，作者决定看看这个国家的更多地方，但是不想一个人去，然后作者考虑团队游。所以此处指作者之前是和一个朋友一起待了一周。故选D。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但后来，我的朋友回去工作了，我决定去看看这个国家的更多地方。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. adapted t适应；C. led t导致；D. went back t回到，返回。根据下文“wrk and I decided t see mre f the cuntry. Nt wanting t d it alne”可知，作者的朋友回去工作了，作者决定去看看这个国家的更多地方，但是不想一个人去。故选D。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不想一个人去做，团体旅游是一个很好的选择。A. chice选择；B. mistake错误；C. demand要求；D. jb工作。根据上文“I decided t see mre f the cuntry. Nt wanting t d it alne, a grup tur was a gd”可知，作者不想一个人旅行，所以团体旅游对他来说是一个很好的选择。故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，它成为了我有史以来最难忘的旅行经历之一，而不仅仅是因为目的地。A. destinatins目的地；B. plans计划；C. experiences经历；D. failures失败。根据上文“It ended up being ne f the mst memrable travel”可知，作者觉得这次旅行是有史以来最难忘的旅行经历之一。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这完全是我期望的团体旅游的样子。A. expected期望；B. bserved观察；C. rated评价；D. prmted促进。根据下文“I’d expected cuples, grups f friends and nly a few sl travelers”可知，作者之前对团体旅游的期望就是会有一些夫妻、一群朋友和一些独自旅行的人，所以这里表示这次旅行完全符合作者的期望。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我分享我的经历来帮助你判断团体旅游是否值得。A. share分享；B. hide隐藏；C. shelter庇护；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“my experience t help yu wrk ut whether a grup tur is wrth it”可知，作者要分享自己的经历来帮助读者判断团体旅游是否值得。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地发现我的六人小组中还有其他三个独自旅行的人，只有一对夫妇。A. request要求；B. find发现；C. track追踪；D. regard看作。根据下文“that my six-persn grup cnsisted f three ther sl travelers and nly ne cuple”可知，后文描述的是作者发现的事情。故选B。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个小团体里，而且大部分旅程都没有Wi-Fi，我们很快就成了朋友。A. strictly严格地；B. extremely极其；C. unluckily不幸地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“With such a small grup and n Wi-Fi fr the majrity f the trip”可知，在这样一个小团体里，而且大部分旅程都没有Wi-Fi，所以他们很快就成了朋友。故选D。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们来自世界各地和各行各业，但连续七天拥有同样的经历使我们的关系变得独特。A. illegal非法的；B. extra额外的；C. different不同的；D. plain简单的。根据句首引导让步状语从句的连词Thugh“尽管，虽然”以及主句主语“sharing the same experiences fr seven days straight”可知，从句表示“虽然我们来自世界各地，各行各业”，即来自世界上不同的地方。故选C。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们来自世界各地和各行各业，但连续七天拥有同样的经历使我们的关系变得独特。A. descriptin描述；B. relatinship关系；C. imaginatin想象；D. dream梦想。根据上文“sharing the same experiences fr seven days straight”可知，他们连续七天拥有同样的经历，所以他们的关系变得独特。故选B。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你担心害羞或小组里的其他人不友好，别担心。A. wrried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“abut being shy r the rest f the grup being unfriendly”可知，这里指担心害羞或小组里的其他人不友好的情况。故选A。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小组领导会刻意创造环境来鼓励友谊，把他们认为会相处融洽的人安排在共享的房间或活动期间。A. majr主修；B. frget忘记；C. create创造；D. cntact联系。根据下文“situatins t encurage friendships, pairing peple they think will get alng tgether in shared rms r during activities”可知，团队领导会刻意创造一些环境来鼓励友谊。故选C。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，他们总是会努力确保每个人都感到被包括在内。A. injured受伤的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. included包括在内的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Grup leaders will deliberately (刻意地) situatins t encurage friendships”可知，小组领导会努力确保每个人都感到被包括在内。故选C。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我真的觉得这次旅行是值得的。A. study学习；B. tur旅行；C. experiment实验；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Thrughut the trip, they’ll always make an effrt t ensure everyne feels”可知，在整个旅程中，他们总是会努力确保每个人都感到被包括在内，所以这里表示他觉得这次团队旅行是值得的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cllectin f themed exhibitins greeted the public t celebrate this year’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day n June 8 by the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum. The exhibitin had an intentin t raise awareness abut the ___56___ (prtect) f intangible cultural heritage, prmte traditinal Chinese culture and develp a supprtive scial envirnment.
The exhibitin ___57___ (divide) int three distinct parts. One f the excellent parts centered n the prtectin and cntinuity f intangible cultural heritage prjects frm 2013 ___58___ March 2024, which shwed China’s prgress in prtecting intangible cultural heritage.
The exhibitin featured interactive (互动的) znes, multimedia presentatins ___59___ perfrmances by 100 natinal intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (继承者). The exhibitin was expected t prvide a rich experience fr ___60___ (visitr). As a result, a clud exhibitin ___61___ was led by varius nline platfrms was launched. It attracted much ___62___ (wide) public attentin t the diverse intangible cultural heritage practices in daily life than befre.
Furthermre, ___63___ phtgraphy exhibitin themed “Beautiful Life in Intangible Cultural Heritage” fcused n the beneficial impact f intangible cultural heritage in ___64___ (advance) verall ecnmic and scial develpment. ____65____ (final), the exhibitin met the needs f the public fr an imprved quality f life.
【答案】56. prtectin 57. was divided 58. t 59. and 60. visitrs 61. that/which 62. wider 63. a 64. advancing 65. Finally
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国非物质文化遗产博物馆为庆祝今年的文化和自然遗产日而举办的一系列主题展览。展览旨在提高公众对非物质文化遗产保护的认识，弘扬中国传统文化，并营造支持性的社会环境。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：该展览旨在提高人们对非物质文化遗产保护的认识，弘扬中国传统文化，并营造支持性的社会环境。空处作介词宾语，需用名词prtectin，表抽象概念，不可数。故填prtectin。
【57题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：该展览分为三个截然不同的部分。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语The exhibitin和divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was divided。
【58题详解】考查介词。句意：其中一个精彩部分聚焦于2013年至2024年3月期间非物质文化遗产项目的保护与传承，展示了中国在保护非物质文化遗产方面所取得的进展。frm…t…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
【59题详解】考查连词。句意：该展览设有互动区域、多媒体展示以及由100位国家级非物质文化遗产传承人带来的表演。此句列举了展览的多个特点，包括互动区、多媒体展示和表演。这些特点之间是并列关系，因此应填入并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该展览预计将为参观者提供丰富的体验。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填visitrs。
【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，由各大在线平台主导的云展览应运而生。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a clud exhibitin，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它使公众对日常生活中多样化的非物质文化遗产实践给予了前所未有的广泛关注。空处需填形容词作定语，much修饰形容词比较级，符合句意。故填wider。
【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，一场以“非物质文化遗产中的美好生活”为主题的摄影展，聚焦了非物质文化遗产在推动整体经济和社会发展中的有益影响。exhibitin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且phtgraphy发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词in后面接动名词作宾语。故填advancing。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，这场展览满足了公众对提升生活品质的需求。修饰整个句子，需用副词finally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，节假日在大熊猫繁育研究基地（Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding）做志愿者。基地即将迎来一批美国中学生文化访问团的交流与访问，请你代表基地用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下：
1.表示热烈欢迎；
2.介绍行程安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】
On behalf f the Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, I wuld like t extend a warm welcme t all f yu. We are delighted t have the pprtunity t share ur knwledge and experience abut giant pandas with yu.
During yur visit, yu will have the chance t bserve the daily life f giant pandas, learn abut their breeding habits, and witness their adrable pses. In additin, we have arranged varius cultural activities fr yu t experience the unique charm f Chinese culture.
Wish yu a pleasant and unfrgettable visit!
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“What am I ding wrng?” Jasmine Wilsn thught t herself as she heavily breathed. Her breathing culd be heard frm nearby but was drwned ut by the firm steps f several pairs f feet hitting the grund, each desperately pushing frward t get t the finishing line befre the ther. It was her first track meet, and she had almst given up midway thrugh the race.
She didn’t knw why she had decided t chse track and field as an after-schl activity. As she tried t think f a reasn why she had chsen t d a sprt that requires a lt f hard training instead f smething easier, she assumed that she had simply wanted t try it ut.
Track practice was much harder than she had expected and very exhausting. At least, that’s what it felt like t her. When she bserved her teammates, they seemed t run effrtlessly. She wanted t be like them, but it was difficult.
“Ms. Wilsn, d yu have a gal in mind?” Betty Jnes, the cach f the track team asked Jasmine ne day after practice. “I just want yu t think abut that. What are yu running fr? Wh are yu running fr? What will yu get ut f this experience, and hw will that help yur verall gal? These are questins that yu really need t cnsider, Ms. Wilsn.” The lder wman placed a hand n Jasmine’s shulder with a firm lk. “Yu dn’t have t answer me right nw, but I lk frward t hearing yur answers.”
At the race, small beads f sweat ran dwn the sides f Jasmine’s flushed face and dripped nt the faded letters f the high schl track team’s unifrm, which was clse t her skin. Jasmine culd barely fcus n the present mment because her heart was punding t lud in her ears.
Then she heard smene ask, “Wilsn! Ms. Wilsn, are yu all right?” The familiar vice brught her cme back t her senses.
要求：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she lked up, it was the cach f their team, Betty Jnes.
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Jasmine tk a deep breath and suddenly felt full f energy.
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【答案】When she lked up, it was the cach f their team, Berry Jnes. It was then that Jasmine twitched her muth with tears and sweat n her face and tld her that, she culdn’t mve an inch. N sner had she uttered the last syllable than Betty gently strked her head. “D yu still remember the questins that I asked yu the ther day?” Betty encuraged her, adding, “Cnfrnted with tiredness, yu are suppsed t beat yurself with determinatin as well as persistence, which shuld be yur ultimate gal f running.” With her wrds eching in her ears, Jasmine plucked up curage t give it a try, determined and mtivated!
Jasmine tk a deep breath and suddenly felt full f energy. Puffing and panting, she dragged her legs with all her strength, mving twards the finish line. With her heart thumping furiusly and pulse racing, she dashed as swiftly as she culd in the last 50 meters. Instantly she reached the finish line, and thunderus applause erupted. Betty embraced her in a big hug. It was then that Jasmine shed tears f jy mingled with appreciatin. Had it nt been fr the case, she wuldn’t have realized the gal that she was running fr — It was beating herself with steely will and determinatin.