2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴市高一下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴市高一下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版）试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，30等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift des Jasn buy fr Lucy?
A. A scarf.B. A dress.C. A watch.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ve gt yur gift, Jasn. The scarf is s pretty, and it matches my new dress.
M: A scarf? It’s nt fr me, Lucy. I’ve chsen a watch fr yu nline, which is scheduled t be delivered tmrrw
2. Where might Tm’s sister be?
A. In her rm.B. In the park.C. At Aunt Jenny’s huse.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tm, will yu g and ask yur sister t cme dwnstairs?
M: But mm, she went t the park half an hur ag.
W: What? Well, please call her and tell her t cme back. Aunt Jenny will be here sn
3. Wh will be absent frm the man’s party?
A. Alice.B. Laura.C. James.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hell, Alice. Wuld yu like t cme t my party this weekend?
W: Of curse. By the way, will Laura and James attend the party t?
M: Laura is n a business trip t Califrnia. She wn’t be back until next Mnday, but James will cme.
4. When will the man’s flight leave?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:20.C. At 10:10.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu, sir?
M: I missed my cnnectin t Trnt at 6.30. When’s the next flight?
W: Let me see. The 7. 20 flight is full, but I can get yu n ne at 10: 10.
M: Okay, thanks
5. Why did Daniel quit his jb?
A. He didn’t like the jb.B. He wanted t earn mre.C. He disliked his c-wrkers.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I heard that Daniel quit his jb.
M: That’s right.
W: I thught he lved it. He said his cwrkers were nice. Why did he leave?
M: It didn’t pay enugh, s he fund ne that paid mre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Jhn speak highly f abut the by?
A. His lve f singing.B. His talent fr music.C. His curage t perfrm in public.
7. Which instrument is Jhn gd at playing?
A. The guitar.B. The vilin.C. The pian.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】W: Jhn, lk at the by in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favrite sng, but it’s a little disappinting that he makes a cuple f mistakes.
M: I think it’s gd enugh, and I admire him fr being brave enugh t perfrm in frnt f s many peple.
W: Well, can yu play any instruments?
M: Yes, I can play the vilin well. I tk pian lessns when I was yung, but nw I can nly play sme simple pieces.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bkstre.B. At schl.C. At hme.
9. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. The habitats f animals.
B. A nature walk fr sme kids.
C. Early educatin fr children.
10. Hw much will the wman save?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【原文】M: Linda, what are yu ding in the bedrm?
W: I’m buying sme bks fr Mark, and I think he’ll be interested in reading this bk.
M: What is it abut?
W: Well, in this bk, children can learn abut where different animals live. I think this is a perfect early nature lessn fr yung children in early schl grades and can be paired with a nature walk t find different animal hmes.
M: Hw much is it?
W: A new cpy csts $15, but I decide t buy a used ne. I nly need t pay $10 fr it, and the bk is almst entirely new. Gd. S have yu chsen all the bks?
W: N, there are still sme t pick.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Yang Ha?
A. A student.B. A guide.C. A reprter.
12. Hw lng did Yang Ha travel?
A. Abut ne mnth.B. Abut three mnths.C. Abut fur and a half mnths.
13. Where did Yang Ha get the idea f starting his trip?
A. Frm a clse friend.
B. Frm a stranger’s experience.
C. Frm a reminder n his phne.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【原文】M: It may sund hard t believe the news in this digital age. Yang Ha is studying in the United Kingdm. He tk a trip n his wn last year in the traditinal way. He used a printed map paid fr everything in cash r with a bank card read at train timetables and talked t strangers.
W: Where did he g?
M: Over the curse f 234 days, he visited at 68 cunties and cities in 24 prvinces and regins acrss China. Read frty bks dcumented his experiences and used tw cameras t recrd what he saw.
W: It was a wnderful trip and he must have felt very satisfied.
M: Yes, he said that thse days were very exciting and prductive.
W: Hw did he get this idea?
M: His jurney was inspired by a screen time ntificatin frm his phne. It reminded him that he was spending almst seven hurs a day n his phne. Thrugh this trip, he is fascinated with the way he lives his life nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Cnfused.B. Excited.C. Disappinted.
15. What was the speakers’ previus apartment like?
A. Small and ld.B. Small but nice.C. Big and bright.
16. What des the wman plan t d in the backyard?
A. Plant sme flwers.B. Walk her dg.C. Hld parties.
17. What d the speakers place first?
A. The cffee table.B. The mirrr.C. The small sfa.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【原文】W: We’re really mving int ur new huse. We’ve been saving mney fr years, and nw we’re finally paying it ff.
M: I’m having a hard time believing it myself. We lived in that little apartment fr s lng.
W: We’ll have mre fun here. There’s n dubt abut that. Our ld place was s ld that yu were always fixing things.
M: That’s right. Many things didn’t wrk nrmally.
W: Well, we wn’t have thse prblems here. This is a big and bright huse. I’m pleased we finally have a nice backyard. We’ll be able t have barbecue parties there.
M: Yeah, I’m pleased t. I think yu culd plant sme flwers there. And I can’t wait t have a dg.
W: Anyway, we need t start wrk nw. First, let’s unpack all the bxes. Then we’ll arrange the furniture.
M: Well, let’s start with this mirrr. Des the mirrr lk gd here?
W: Yes, it’s perfect. Nw let’s put a small sfa beside the mirrr. Shuld we put the cffee table against the wall?
M: N, let’s put it in the middle f the living rm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is mainly talked abut in the prgram?
A. Hw t keep gldfish.B. Hw t chse gldfish.C. Hw t clean gldfish cntainers.
19. Hw many pieces f tips are given by the speaker?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
20. What will the speaker d later?
A. Shw a vide.B. Give sme examples.C. Explain in mre detail.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】Mrning everyne. Tday, we’re ging t talk abut hw t raise gldfish. Speaking f gldfish. This animal is very cmmn t see everywhere. With a little bit f care, yur gldfish can live much lnger than yu might expect. First, chse the largest pssible cntainer yu can affrd and decrate it with bjects such as small rcks and plants. Hwever, be careful nt t put sharp bjects in the cntainer that may harm yur fish. Secnd, feed them nly as much as they can eat in a few minutes and immediately remve any leftver fd. The mst imprtant thing is t clean the cntainer and change the water at least nce every week. T make it easier fr the fish t adjust t the new water, partial water changes are much better than cmplete water changes. By ding all these things, yu can be sure yur fish will survive int their glden years. Later, we’ll watch a shrt vide, s yu can have a better understanding f what I’ve said.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling desn’t mean ignring yur wrkut! San Francisc’s tp htels ffer gyms that prvide yu with wnderful experiences, blending (融合) cnvenience with cmfrt. These fur htels deliver unusual fitness experiences.
Htel Zetta
Address: 55 5th St, San Francisc, CA94103, USA
Tel: (415) 453-8555
Lcated in the heart f San Francisc, this htel has a 24-hur gym with mdern exercise machines and equipment. Sme rms even include exercise bicycles, nt t mentin a fridge with free packed snacks. It’s a great place fr any gym rat!
Westin St. Francis
Address: 335 Pwell St, San Francisc, CA94102, USA
Tel: (415) 397-7000
This 6,000-square-ft gym here stays pen all day with varius machines. If yu frget yur running shes at hme r fail t pack yur wrkut clthes, dn’t wrry: Westin St. Francis and New Balance (NB) have teamed up t prvide yu with clean sprts shes and clthes fr a $5 fee per stay.
Palace Htel
Address: 2 New Mntgmery St, San Francisc, CA94105, USA
Tel: (415)512-1111
Palace Htel’s updated fitness center has its wn flr exercise rm and features a nice indr pl area with cmfrtable seating. After the tugh exercising, yu can relax in warm water baths.
Htel Drisc
Address: 2901 Pacific Ave, San Francisc, CA94115, USA
Tel: (415)346-2880
Alng with a 24-hur fitness center, Htel Drisc prvides bicycles fr free, tgether with helmets, lcks, and backpacks fr string yur belngings as yu ride. In additin, yu can als receive free access t a nearby yuth club with a swimming pl, exercise classes, and guided hikes thrugh the park.
21. Which htel can ffer guests free packed snacks?
A. Htel Zetta.B. Westin St. Francis.C. Palace Htel.D. Htel Drisc.
22. What d Westin St. Francis and Htel Drisc have in cmmn?
A. Bth partner with New Balance.B. Bth have an indr swimming pl.
C. Bth ffer bicycle rental fr free.D. Bth prvide a 24-hur fitness center.
23. Wh might be mst interested in the htels mentined in the text?
A. Sprts-lving turists.B. Htel-reviewing experts.
C. Victry-pursuing athletes.D. Adventure-seeking explrers.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍旧金山四家提供独特健身体验的顶级酒店。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Htel Zetta部分中的“Sme rms even include exercise bicycles, nt t mentin a fridge with free packed snacks.(有些房间甚至配有健身自行车，更不用说一个装有免费包装零食的冰箱了)”可知，Htel Zetta能为客人提供免费包装零食。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Westin St. Francis部分中的“This 6,000-square-ft gym here stays pen all day with varius machines.(这间6000平方英尺的健身房全天开放，配备各种器械)”以及Htel Drisc部分中的“Alng with a 24-hur fitness center, Htel Drisc prvides bicycles fr free, tgether with helmets, lcks, and backpacks fr string yur belngings as yu ride. (除了24小时健身中心，德里斯科酒店还免费提供自行车，同时配备头盔、车锁和用于骑行时存放物品的背包)”可知，Westin St. Francis和Htel Drisc的共同之处是都提供24小时健身中心。故选D项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Traveling desn’t mean ignring yur wrkut! San Francisc’s tp htels ffer gyms that prvide yu with wnderful experiences, blending (融合) cnvenience with cmfrt.(旅行并不意味着忽视你的锻炼！旧金山的顶级酒店提供健身房，为你提供美妙的体验，将便利与舒适融为一体)”可知，热爱运动的游客可能对文中提到的酒店最感兴趣。故选A项。
B
When Blumberg was a child, her mm, Gldstein, always vlunteered t craft (手工制作) cstumes fr the class plays, nt just Blumberg’s cstume, but fr the entire class, knitting (编织) int the midnight.
Tw years ag, Gldstein passed away. While packing up her mther’s belngings, Blumberg fund an unfinished knit sweater which was bviusly intended fr her. She brught it t a lcal knitting stre t be finished. The emplyees there, in turn, put her in cntact with anther shp — Lse Ends, an rganizatin that matches peple wh have unfinished wrk frm lved nes with crafters in their area wh can finish prjects like knitting, all at n charge.
Lse Ends linked her up with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier. In the evenings, Minmier’s fingers danced a waltz she had memrized s perfectly in the 20 years since she tk up knitting as a 9-year-ld. Minmier spent mnths finishing the sweater, and said she was happy t have a part in what she saw as a beautiful stry that united generatins. The prject reminded her f her grandmther, wh was a knitter as well, until her health cnditin made it hard t cmplete thse graceful waltz-like mvements. “Hnestly, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier said, laughing. “I get t d my hbby, and I dn’t have t pay fr any f the supplies. It is als an pprtunity fr me t strengthen my skill set and keep my mind as sharp as my needles (缝衣针).”
With every mvement f her needles, the prject advanced t cmpletin. Minmier was lking frward t that mment when Blumberg culd hld and hug the memries f her mther. “It’s nt just being nice,” said Lse Ends c-funder Jennifer Simnic. “It’s making sure peple have these material bjects that they can hug when they’re missing a persn. That’s a big deal.”
24. Why did Blumberg bring the sweater t a lcal knitting stre?
A. T get it cmpleted.B. T cntact with Lse Ends.
C. T determine its wrth.D. T learn knitting frm crafters.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Minmier?
A. Selfish but clever.B. Creative and energetic.
C. Helpful and skillful.D. Hardwrking but inflexible.
26. What d Simnic’s wrds in the last paragraph indicate?
A. The future f knitting.B. The value f the prject.
C. The imprtance f kindness.D. The necessity f memry keeping.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Tight-Knit Cmmunity.B. A Treasure frm Lved Ones.
C. Crafter’s Waltz-like Mvements.D. Wnderful Knitting Experiences.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blumberg的母亲去世后，她发现了一件未完成的毛衣，最终通过Lse Ends组织找到Anna Minmier完成这件毛衣，传递了爱与温暖。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She brught it t a lcal knitting stre t be finished. (她把它带到当地一家针织店，想把它织完。)”可知，Blumberg把毛衣带到当地的针织店是为了把它织完。故选A。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the evenings, Minmier’s fingers danced a waltz she had memrized s perfectly in the 20 years since she tk up knitting as a 9-year-ld. Minmier spent mnths finishing the sweater, and said she was happy t have a part in what she saw as a beautiful stry that united generatins. (晚上，Minmier的手指跳起了华尔兹 —— 自她9岁开始编织以来，这动作她已完美记忆了20年。Minmier花了数月时间完成这件毛衣，她说自己很高兴能参与这个她眼中联结几代人的美好故事。)”可知，Minmier乐于助人且技艺高超。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s making sure peple have these material bjects that they can hug when they’re missing a persn. That’s a big deal. (这是为了确保人们在想念一个人的时候有这些可以拥抱的物质对象。这是件大事。)”可知，Simnic的话表明了项目的价值。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段“When Blumberg was a child, her mm, Gldstein, always vlunteered t craft (手工制作) cstumes fr the class plays, nt just Blumberg’s cstume, but fr the entire class, knitting (编织) int the midnight. (当Blumberg还是个孩子的时候，她的妈妈Gldstein总是自愿为班级的戏剧制作服装，不仅是Blumberg的服装，而且是整个班级的服装，一直编织到半夜。)”以及最后一段中“It’s making sure peple have these material bjects that they can hug when they’re missing a persn. That’s a big deal. (这是为了确保人们在想念一个人的时候有这些可以拥抱的物质对象。这是件大事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Blumberg的母亲去世后，她发现了一件未完成的毛衣，最终通过Lse Ends组织找到Anna Minmier完成这件毛衣，传递了爱与温暖，故A项“A Tight-Knit Cmmunity (一个紧密联系的社区)”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
C
Sam Altman, CEO f ChatGPT, respnded t a user n X wh asked, “Hw much mney has OpenAI lst in electricity csts frm peple saying ‘please’ and ‘thank yu’ t their mdels.” He replied, “Tens f millins f dllars spent — yu never knw.” Therefre, pliteness csts nthing, except when yu’ re using an AI chatbt.
Large language mdels like ChatGPT require huge prcessing pwer t be develped r trained and large, pwer-hungry data centres t perate them. All this takes energy and ther resurces like water. A single query (提问) t ChatGPT uses between 0.6 and 1.5watt-hurs f electricity (the same as keeping an LED light n fr 4 t 13 minutes),accrding t the EU 1.5° Lifestyles prject. This cmpares with a single Ggle search f 0.2 watt-hurs f electricity (keeping that light n fr 1 t 2 minutes). Using the chatbt fr between 10 and 50 queries requires abut tw litres f water, accrding t experts frm the University f Califrnia, Riverside. There are fficially 500 millin regular users f the chatbt, and Altman recently suggested the real figure culd be clser t a billin peple.
Pliteness can, hwever, give yu better results frm AI chatbts, a recent paper frm Waseda University cncluded. It is als fund that being rude increased the chances f incrrect answers, r refusal t answer. A pst n the Micrsft website described the AI mdels as “a giant predictin machine.” S when it clcks pliteness, it’s prbably plite back.
Henry Shevlin, assciate directr f the Leverhulme Centre, said it was imprtant t have sme perspective (视角) n the envirnmental issue. “AI training runs d have a significant envirnmental input, but individual queries are cmpletely insignificant,” he said. A frthcming article he cauthred fund that a single McDnald’s restaurant had a water ftprint fur times that f Meta’s training fr its AI mdel Llama 2.
28. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By quting smene’s wrds.
29. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. LED lights are envirnmentally friendly.
B. Ggle search needs mre energy than ChatGPT.
C. Heavy use f ChatGPT requires a large amunt f water.
D. Water is used t measure the prcessing pwer f AI chatbt.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f AI chatbts.B. The wrking principle f AI chatbts.
C. The results f talking with AI chatbts.D. The influence f pliteness t AI chatbts.
31. What is Henry Shevlin’s attitude twards the envirnmental impact f AI?
A. Cncerned.B. Fair.C. Uninterested.D. Dubtful.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了使用AI聊天机器人（如ChatGPT）时礼貌用语对电力消耗和环境的影响，同时指出礼貌用语可能带来更好的交互结果，并强调了相对于其他人类活动，AI查询对环境的影响微不足道。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sam Altman, CEO f ChatGPT, respnded t a user n X wh asked, “Hw much mney has OpenAI lst in electricity csts frm peple saying ‘please’ and ‘thank yu’ t their mdels.” He replied, “Tens f millins f dllars spent — yu never knw.” Therefre, pliteness csts nthing, except when yu’ re using an AI chatbt.(ChatGPT首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼在X上回复了一位用户的问题：“人们向他们的模型说‘请’和‘谢谢’让OpenAI损失了多少电费？”他回答说：“花费了数千万美元——你永远不知道。”因此，礼貌是免费的，除非你在使用人工智能聊天机器人。)”可知，作者通过引用Sam Altman的话来引入话题。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Using the chatbt fr between 10 and 50 queries requires abut tw litres f water, accrding t experts frm the University f Califrnia, Riverside.(加州大学河滨分校的专家表示，使用聊天机器人进行10到50次查询需要大约两升水。)”可知，大量使用ChatGPT需要大量的水。故选C。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Pliteness can, hwever, give yu better results frm AI chatbts, a recent paper frm Waseda University cncluded. It is als fund that being rude increased the chances f incrrect answers, r refusal t answer. A pst n the Micrsft website described the AI mdels as “a giant predictin machine.” S when it clcks pliteness, it’s prbably plite back.(然而，早稻田大学最近的一篇论文得出结论，礼貌可以让你从AI聊天机器人那里得到更好的结果。研究还发现，粗鲁会增加答错或拒绝回答的可能性。微软网站上的一篇文章将AI模型描述为“一个巨大的预测机器”。所以当它注意到礼貌时，它可能也会礼貌地回应。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是礼貌对AI聊天机器人的影响。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Henry Shevlin, assciate directr f the Leverhulme Centre, said it was imprtant t have sme perspective (视角) n the envirnmental issue. “AI training runs d have a significant envirnmental input, but individual queries are cmpletely insignificant,” he said. A frthcming article he cauthred fund that a single McDnald’s restaurant had a water ftprint fur times that f Meta’s training fr its AI mdel Llama 2.(利弗休姆中心副主任亨利·谢夫林表示，从某种角度来看，环境问题很重要。他说：“AI训练确实对环境有重大影响，但单个查询的影响完全可以忽略不计。”他与人合著的一篇即将发表的文章发现，一家麦当劳餐厅的水足迹是Meta为其AI模型Llama 2进行训练的四倍。)”可知，Henry Shevlin认为AI训练确实对环境有重大影响，但单个查询的影响完全可以忽略不计，这表明他对AI对环境的影响持公平的态度。故选B。
D
As we age, changes ften ccur in ur sense f smell and brainpwer. But new research shws a simple way that pssibly strengthens brainpwer as we get lder — by getting scent (香味) thrugh the air at night.
In a recent study, researchers at the UCI Center fr the Neurbilgy f Learning and Memry had adults aged 60-85 use a special machine next t their bed every night. This machine gently spread nice smells int the air. Each night, ne f seven different pleasant smells was given ff during the first tw hurs f sleep. The scents included varius jyful ptins like rse, lemn and range. Subjects in the study gt a different smell every night, enjying a fresh new scent befre bed.
The results were truly striking. Older adults expsed (暴露) t the nightly scents shwed a 226 percent greater imprvement n a wrd memry test cmpared t cntrl subjects. Brain imaging als shwed imprved cnditins in the memry-related brain pathway that typically weakens with age. Unlike signals frm yur eyes, ears and ther senses, infrmatin frm yur nse travels directly t areas related t memry and emtin. This allws smell t activate (激活) memries and cnnectins in ways sight and sund can’t.
Accrding t Michael Len, “The reality is that ver the age f 60, the smell sense and brainpwer start t drp sharply.” This encuraging research suggests regular smell expsure at night culd prvide a simple way t keep that drp at bay.
Unlike unrealistic brain games r scent prgrams, this apprach effectively builds a bridge between smell and memry thrugh easy nightly expsure during sleep. Instead f demanding hard brain exercises, it ffers regular effrtless sensry supprt t imprve memry. Mst imprtantly, yu receive these brain benefits withut ding anything but falling asleep with pleasant scents.
32. What did the subjects d in the study?
A. They were cnnected t a scent machine.
B. They recgnized different smells befre sleep.
C. They were nightly expsed t a scent during sleep.
D. They trapped pleasant smells frm flwers and fruits.
33. Why are ther senses mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare hw different senses wrk.B. T stress smell is directly related t memry.
C. T explain hw sensry signals are prcessed.D. T suggest sight and sund are nt imprtant.
34. What des the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Frget abut the drp.B. Stp r slw dwn the drp.
C. Figure ut why the drp happens.D. Accept the drp as a natural stage.
35. What is the main advantage f the research-cnfirmed methd?
A. It has clear steps t fllw.B. It helps maintain mental health.
C. It is simple and cnvenient t use.D. It is effective in imprving sleep quality.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现，夜间吸入香味可能有助于老年人增强脑力。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a recent study, researchers at the UCI Center fr the Neurbilgy f Learning and Memry had adults aged 60-85 use a special machine next t their bed every night. This machine gently spread nice smells int the air. Each night, ne f seven different pleasant smells was given ff during the first tw hurs f sleep.(在最近的一项研究中，加州大学欧文分校学习与记忆神经生物学中心的研究人员让60-85岁的成年人每晚在床边使用一台特殊的机器。这台机器将香味轻轻扩散到空气中。每天晚上，在睡眠的前两个小时会释放七种不同的香味中的一种。)”可知，研究对象在睡眠时每晚接触一种香味。故选C项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Unlike signals frm yur eyes, ears and ther senses, infrmatin frm yur nse travels directly t areas related t memry and emtin. This allws smell t activate (激活) memries and cnnectins in ways sight and sund can’t.(与来自眼睛、耳朵和其他感官的信号不同，来自鼻子的信息直接传递到与记忆和情感相关的区域。这使得嗅觉能够以视觉和听觉无法做到的方式激活记忆和联系。)”可知，第三段提到其他感官是为了强调嗅觉与记忆直接相关。故选B项。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的““The reality is that ver the age f 60, the smell sense and brainpwer start t drp sharply.” This encuraging research suggests regular smell expsure at night culd prvide a simple way t keep that drp at bay.(“现实情况是，60岁以上的人，嗅觉和脑力开始急剧下降。”这项令人鼓舞的研究表明，夜间定期接触香味可以提供一种简单的方法来……。)”可知，60岁以上的人，嗅觉和脑力开始急剧下降，而夜间定期接触香味可以提供一种简单的方法来阻止或减缓这种下降，故画线部分意为“阻止或减缓下降”。故选B项。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Unlike unrealistic brain games r scent prgrams, this apprach effectively builds a bridge between smell and memry thrugh easy nightly expsure during sleep. Instead f demanding hard brain exercises, it ffers regular effrtless sensry supprt t imprve memry. Mst imprtantly, yu receive these brain benefits withut ding anything but falling asleep with pleasant scents.(与不切实际的大脑游戏或香味程序不同，这种方法通过在睡眠期间轻松地每晚接触香味，有效地在嗅觉和记忆之间架起了一座桥梁。它不需要艰苦的大脑锻炼，而是提供定期的、轻松的感官支持来改善记忆。最重要的是，你不需要做任何事情，只需在愉悦的香味中入睡，就能获得这些大脑益处。)”可知，该研究证实的方法的主要优点是使用简单方便。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a respnsible digital citizen (公民) is becming mre and mre recgnized amng peple. That means using technlgy crrectly and perating nline safely. Here are several useful tips t guide yu.
Always behave plitely nline. Fr example, if yu disagree with smene, stay calm instead f using rude r aggressive language, as it tends t be misunderstd. D nt take part in cyberbullying. ____36____ Supprt thse wh are bullied and reprt harmful behavir.
Exchange infrmatin prperly nline. Digital cnnectin r the electrnic exchange f infrmatin is rapidly becming the main frm f cmmunicating with each ther. ____37____ D nt pst yur persnal details such as yur address, schl name, r phne number nline. And never pst yur persnal feelings.
Fllw the law. There are specific legal rights and rules gverning the use f electrnic technlgies. ____38____ S please dn’t steal thers’ data, mney nline. And dn’t dwnlad games, music r mvies that were made illegally.
____39____ Be careful abut yur technlgical equipment and nline behavir t prtect yurself as well as the material yu share nline. Additinally, yu shuld be careful while pening up email attachments and clicking links. Dn’t frget t update yur data regularly.
Jin in nline shpping respnsibly. Be aware f the risks cnnected with shpping nline. It’s wise t make nly well-infrmed and safe decisins befre shpping n the Internet. Many gds and services given nline are nt lawfully allwed in certain cuntries. ____40____
A. Always keep yur digital safety.
B. Speak up when yu see cyberbullying.
C. Use a plite cmmunicating apprach.
D. Hwever, take care with whatever yu pst nline.
E. Be sure that any dealings yu take part in are legal.
F. These are all imprtant measures t deal with data updating.
G. Knwing these helps yu be legally respnsible fr yur behavir.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名负责任的数字公民，提供了几个实用的建议来指导人们正确使用技术和安全上网。
【36题详解】由上文“D nt take part in cyberbullying. (不要参与网络欺凌。)”以及下文“Supprt thse wh are bullied and reprt harmful behavir. (支持那些被欺负的人并报告有害行为。)”可知，设空处应提出与网络欺凌有关的话题，且与上下文形成并列关系，共同强调对网络欺凌的正确态度。B选项“Speak up when yu see cyberbullying. (当你看到网络欺凌时，要说出来。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】由上文“Digital cnnectin r the electrnic exchange f infrmatin is rapidly becming the main frm f cmmunicating with each ther. (数字连接或电子信息的交换正迅速成为彼此交流的主要形式。)”以及下文“D nt pst yur persnal details such as yur address, schl name, r phne number nline. And never pst yur persnal feelings. (不要在网上发布你的个人详细信息，如地址、学校名称或电话号码。永远不要发布你的个人感受。)”可知，设空处应与上文形成转折关系，强调在网上发布信息时要小心。D选项“Hwever, take care with whatever yu pst nline. (然而，无论你在网上发布什么都要小心。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】由上文“There are specific legal rights and rules gverning the use f electrnic technlgies. (有特定的法律权利和规则管理电子技术的使用。)”可知，上文提到了电子技术使用的法律权利和规则，设空处应进一步说明了解这些法律权利和规则的重要性。G选项“Knwing these helps yu be legally respnsible fr yur behavir. (了解这些有助于你对自己的行为负法律责任。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】由下文“Be careful abut yur technlgical equipment and nline behavir t prtect yurself as well as the material yu share nline. Additinally, yu shuld be careful while pening up email attachments and clicking links. Dn’t frget t update yur data regularly. (小心你的技术设备和在线行为，以保护你自己以及你在网上分享的材料。此外，在打开电子邮件附件和点击链接时要小心。别忘了定期更新你的数据。)”可知，本段主要强调了数字安全的重要性，设空处应作为本段的主题句，概括本段的主要内容。A选项“Always keep yur digital safety. (时刻保持你的数字安全。)”能概括本段的主要内容，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】由上文“Be aware f the risks cnnected with shpping nline. It’s wise t make nly well-infrmed and safe decisins befre shpping n the Internet. Many gds and services given nline are nt lawfully allwed in certain cuntries. (注意与网上购物相关的风险。在网上购物之前，只做出明智和安全的决定是明智的。许多在网上提供的商品和服务在某些国家是不被法律允许的。)”可知，上文提到了网上购物的风险，并建议在网上购物前做出明智和安全的决定，设空处应进一步强调参与的交易必须合法。E选项“Be sure that any dealings yu take part in are legal. (确保你参与的任何交易都是合法的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
James’s first refusal t get a dg isn’t due t hate fr these animals. James and his wife Leah lead a(n) ___41___ lifestyle and enjy traveling, s he thught adpting (收养) a dg wuld ___42___ their life in a way he didn’t want. It is an imprtant thing t ___43___ befre welcming a new family member, fr dgs require a lt f attentin and ___44___.
Hwever, lve has a way f ___45___ us. When James saw Pundcake, a cute 8-mnth-ld puppy (小狗), he knew it was his ___46___. There was nly ne ___47___ — the puppy was deaf. But this didn’t prevent him frm getting it. He ___48___ Pundcake’s adptin withut even telling Leah.
Sn, Pundcake was cming t live with James and Leah. ___49___, a lt f differently-abled dgs are ignred and their chances t find a _____50_____ hme are very slim. This deeply tuched James and he _____51_____ t prvide the best pssible life. Pundcake didn’t knw what he was in fr, but he was ready t pay them back with kisses and uncnditinal lve.
Where there’s a place fr ne, there’s a place fr anther — r at least that’s what _____52_____ dg peple say. The cuple _____53_____ that there was rm in their hearts fr ne mre dg. After sme time, Pundcake gained a sister — a lvely lady named Milkshake.
Nw Pundcake and Milkshake _____54_____ their wners n every adventure, frm walks t swims and even paddlebarding (桨板运动)! James’ life is becming even mre active with these fur-legged friends, with whm he has a lifelng _____55_____.
41. A. peacefulB. activeC. expensiveD. traditinal
42. A. changeB. enrichC. balanceD. imprve
43. A. tryB. argueC. cnsiderD. investigate
44. A. riskB. cstC. luckD. care
45. A. surprisingB. warningC. helpingD. praising
46. A. dreamB. heartC. mmentD. type
47. A. reasnB. prblemC. factD. ptin
48. A. applied frB. believed inC. put frwardD. gt thrugh
49. A. ObviuslyB. AlarminglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
50. A. tidyB. safeC. charmingD. lving
51. A. agreedB. learnedC. prmisedD. cntinued
52. A. crazyB. braveC. creativeD. happy
53. A. imaginedB. decidedC. guessedD. prved
54. A. guideB. apprachC. bserveD. fllw
55. A. skillB. galC. cnnectinD. hbby
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述James和妻子原本生活活跃爱旅行，后收养耳聋小狗Pundcake，又收养另一只狗，狗狗们陪伴他们冒险的故事。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：James和妻子Leah过着活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为收养狗会以一种他不想要的方式改变他们的生活。A. peaceful和平的；B. active活跃的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. traditinal传统的。根据下文的“enjy traveling”可知，他们的生活方式是活跃的。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James和妻子Leah过着活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认为收养狗会以一种他不想要的方式改变他们的生活。A. change改变；B. enrich使丰富；C. balance使平衡；D. imprve改善。根据下文的“in a way he didn’t want.”及他们爱旅行的生活方式可知，James认为收养狗会改变他们的生活。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迎接新家庭成员之前，这是一件需要考虑的重要事情，因为狗需要很多关注和照顾。A. try尝试；B. argue争论；C. cnsider考虑；D. investigate调查。根据下文的“befre welcming a new family member, fr dgs require a lt f attentin and ______ .”可知，狗需要很多的关注，由此可知，收养前需要考虑清楚。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在迎接新家庭成员之前，这是一件需要考虑的重要事情，因为狗需要很多关注和照顾。A. risk风险；B. cst花费；C. luck运气；D. care照顾。根据下文的“attentin”可知，此处与attentin并列，由此可知，此处指的是狗需要关注和照顾。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，爱总有办法让我们惊喜。A. surprising使惊喜；B. warning警告；C. helping帮助；D. praising表扬。根据语境以及下文的“Pundcake didn’t knw what he was in fr, but he was ready t pay them back with kisses and uncnditinal lve.”可知，James一开始不想养狗到后来收养，而且这只狗给了他们无条件的爱，由此可知，爱让他惊喜。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当James看到Pundcake，一只可爱的8个月大的小狗时，他知道这是他的心头所爱。A. dream梦想；B. heart心头所爱；C. mment时刻；D. type类型。根据上文的“When James saw Pundcake, a cute 8-mnth-ld puppy (小狗)”可知，James看到的是一个可爱的小狗，由此可推断，此处指的是James对这只小狗一见倾心。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题——这只小狗是聋的。A. reasn原因；B. prblem问题；C. fact事实；D. ptin选择。根据下文的“the puppy was deaf”可知，这是一个问题。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至没有告诉Leah就申请收养了Pundcake。A. applied fr申请；B. believed in相信；C. put frward提出；D. gt thrugh通过。根据常识和下文的“withut even telling Leah.”可知，收养够需要申请，由此可知，此处指的是在没有告诉Leah的情况下，他申请收养小狗。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，很多残疾的狗被忽视，它们找到一个充满爱的家的机会非常渺茫。A. Obviusly明显地；B. Alarmingly惊人地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“Sn, Pundcake was cming t live with James and Leah.”可知，Pundcake跟James和Leah 生活在一起，结合下文的“a lt f differently-abled dgs are ignred”可知，很多残疾的狗被忽视应是不幸的事。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，很多残疾的狗被忽视，它们找到一个充满爱的家的机会非常渺茫。A. tidy整洁的；B. safe安全的；C. charming迷人的；D. lving充满爱的。根据上文的“a lt f differently-abled dgs are ignred”以及下的“are very slim”可知，此处与“ignred”形成对比，指找到充满爱的家的机会渺茫。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深触动了James，他承诺要给它提供尽可能最好的生活。A. agreed同意；B. learned学习；C. prmised承诺；D. cntinued继续。根据语境和上文的“This deeply tuched James”以及下文的“prvide the best pssible life”可知，很多残疾的小狗被忽视，这深深触动了James，所以，他应该是承诺给它提供尽可能最好的生活。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哪里有一只狗的位置，哪里就有另一只的位置——至少爱狗的人是这么说的。A. crazy热衷的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文的“Where there’s a place fr ne, there’s a place fr anther”可知，哪里有一只狗的位置，哪里就有另一只的位置，这应该是爱狗的人的感悟，“crazy dg peple”指爱狗成痴的人。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定他们的心里还能容纳多一只狗。A. imagined想象；B. decided决定；C. guessed猜测；D. prved证明。根据下文的“After sme time, Pundcake gained a sister — a lvely lady named Milkshake.”可知，Pundcake又有了一个妹妹，一只叫做Milkshake的小狗，由此可推断，此处指的是他们决定再收养一只狗。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Pundcake和Milkshake在每一次冒险中都跟着它们的主人，从散步到游泳，甚至是桨板运动！A. guide指导；B. apprach接近；C. bserve观察；D. fllw跟随。根据下文的“James’ life is becming even mre active with these fur-legged friends”可知，有了这些四条腿的朋友，James的生活变得更加活跃，由此可推断，此处指的是狗狗们跟随主人参与冒险。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些四条腿的朋友，James的生活变得更加活跃，他与它们建立了终身的联系。A. skill技能；B. gal目标；C. cnnectin联系；D. hbby爱好。根据上文的“Nw Pundcake and Milkshake ______ their wners n every adventure, frm walks t swims and even paddlebarding (桨板运动)!”可知，现在Pundcake和Milkshake在每一次冒险中都跟着它们的主人，由此可知，James与狗狗们建立了终身联系。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way t use music t help peple with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supprts their ___56___ (persn) gals, such as feeling clser t thers, staying emtinally healthy, and thinking mre clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, fr n special training r tls ___57___ (require). Just singing a favrite sng with smene can have a psitive effect.
Why des music help s much? Peple ften feel a strng cnnectin t music. Dr. Alvar Pascual-Lene, ___58___ expert at Harvard Medical Schl, says that sngs which matter ___59___ smene can create happy feelings, bring back ld memries, and spread jy. This is especially pwerful fr dementia patients, ___60___ ften struggle with memry lss.
Prfessinal music therapy includes varius ___61___ (activity). Fr example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while mving t a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk r speak ___62___ (easy). Music makes many parts f the brain wrk tgether, ___63___(imprve) hw they “talk” t each ther.
A grup music prgram, whether it’s singing in a chir ___64___ playing instruments tgether, als helps peple cnnect with thers. Sharing these mments builds teamwrk, encurages ____65____ (cmmunicate) and strengthens relatinships. By mixing brain exercises with scial time, music therapy ffers a caring and uplifting way t care fr thse with dementia.
【答案】56. persnal 57. are required 58. an 59. t 60. wh 61. activities 62. easily 63. imprving 64. r 65. cmmunicatin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐疗法这一基于科学的方法如何帮助痴呆症患者改善生活，包括其目标、作用原理、专业疗法的内容以及集体音乐项目的益处等。
【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：它支持他们的个人目标，比如感觉与他人更亲近、保持情绪健康和思维更清晰。此处修饰名词gals，用persn的形容词persnal，意为“个人的”。故填persnal。
【57题详解】考查动词语态。句意：最棒的是它非常容易获得，因为不需要特殊的训练或工具。此处为谓语动词，training r tls与require为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；r连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，tls为复数，所以用are required。故填are required。
【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：哈佛医学院的专家阿尔瓦罗·帕斯夸尔-莱昂内博士说，对某人重要的歌曲可以创造快乐的感觉，带回旧记忆，并传播快乐。expert为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位专家”，为泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配matter t sb.，意为“对某人重要”，用介词t。故填t。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对痴呆症患者尤其有效，他们常常与记忆丧失作斗争。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为dementia patients，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：专业音乐疗法包括各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据varius可知用复数形式activities。故填activities。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，播放平静的音乐可以让患者平静下来，而随着节拍移动（如拍手）可能帮助他们更轻松地行走或说话。此处修饰动词walk r speak，用easy的副词easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐使大脑的许多部分协同工作，改善它们之间的“交流”方式。此处为非谓语动词作状语，music与imprve为主动关系，用现在分词imprving。故填imprving。
【64题详解】考查连词。句意：集体音乐项目，无论是在合唱团唱歌还是一起演奏乐器，也有助于人们与他人建立联系。此处为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……”，用连词r。故填r。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：分享这些时刻可以建立团队合作，鼓励交流，并加强人际关系。此处作encurages的宾语，用cmmunicate的名词cmmunicatin，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共5句;每句3分，满分15分)
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
66. 宁静的风景宛如一场视觉盛宴，青山起伏，牛羊点缀。（feast；with...）（汉译英）
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【答案】The peaceful landscape is a feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
【详解】考查名词短语、with复合结构和非谓语动词。根据句意，句子描述客观景象，使用一般现在时。表示“宁静的风景”为主语the peaceful landscape，位于句首首字母大写；“宛如一场视觉盛宴”为is a feast fr the eyes；“青山起伏，牛羊点缀”为with复合结构作伴随状语，其中“起伏的青山”为rlling green hills作宾语，“点缀”为dt…with，与宾语之间为被动关系，所以“点缀着牛羊”为dtted with sheep and cattle作宾补。故翻译为The peaceful landscape is a feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
67. 无论世界各地的节日看似有多么不同，分享快乐、感恩、爱意或和平的精神却是共通的。（n matter hw...）（汉译英）
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【答案】N matter hw different festivals seem all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
【详解】考查让步状语从句和名词短语。根据句意，句子阐述客观事实，主句使用一般现在时，从句描述节日的状态，也使用一般现在时。表示“无论世界各地的节日看似有多么不同”为n matter hw引导的让步状语从句，其中表示“无论多么……”为“n matter hw + 形容词”结构，表示“不同”为different，“节日”为festivals作从句主语，“看似”为seem，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形，“世界各地”为all ver the wrld作状语，所以从句可译为N matter hw different festivals seem all ver the wrld；“分享快乐、感恩、爱意或和平的精神却是共通的”为主句，表示“精神”为the spirit作主语，“分享快乐、感恩、爱意或和平的”为f引导的介词短语作后置定语修饰the spirit，可译为f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace，表示“共通的”为cmmn作表语，谓语动词表示“是”为is，所以主句可译为the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn。故翻译为N matter hw different festivals seem all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
68. 被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚，一生亲手迎接了五万多个新生命。（deliver）（汉译英）
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【答案】Knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, Lin Qiazhi delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
Lin Qiazhi, knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【详解】（解析答案一）考查过去分词作定语和动词。根据句意，句子描述过去事实，使用一般过去时。表示“被誉为”为过去分词短语knwn as作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写，表示“万婴之母”为the “mther f ten thusand babies”作宾语；表示“林巧稚”为Lin Qiazhi 作主语，表示“迎接了”为delivered作谓语，表示“五万多个新生命”为ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime作宾语，表示“一生”为in her lifetime作时间状语。故翻译为Knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, Lin Qiazhi delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
69. 唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。（ethnic，many f whm...）（汉译英）
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【答案】The majrity f peple in Chinatwn are ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
【详解】考查名词短语、定语从句和副词。根据句意，句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时。表示“唐人街的大部分人”为主语the majrity f peple in Chinatwn，位于句首首字母大写；“是”为are作谓语，表示“华裔”为ethnic Chinese作表语；“其中很多人英语说得并不流利”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为peple，指人，关系词在从句中作f的宾语，所以用关系代词whm，“很多”为many f，所以此处使用“many f whm”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“说英语不流利”为d nt speak English fluently，副词fluently修饰动词speak。故翻译为The majrity f peple in Chinatwn are ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
70. 尽管困难重重，科学家们仍渴望能有更多有价值的发现。（despite）（汉译英）
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【答案】Despite the difficulties, scientists still hpe t make mre valuable discveries.
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。根据句意，句子描述客观态度，使用一般现在时。表示“尽管困难重重”可理解为“尽管很多困难”为介词短语despite the difficulties，位于句首单词，首字母需大写；“科学家们”为scientists作主语，位于句首首字母大写，“仍”为副词still修饰谓语动词，“渴望做某事”为hpe t d sth.，“有更多有价值的发现”为make mre valuable discveries。故翻译为Despite the difficulties, scientists still hpe t make mre valuable discveries.
第二节(满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public accunt）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
(1)你的意愿；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m thrilled t hear abut yur idea f c-running a public accunt t prmte Chinese culture. I’d lve t team up with yu, as it’s a perfect way t share ur passin fr China’s diverse traditins.
Here are my suggestins. First, we culd fcus n varied tpics that range frm traditinal festivals t reginal cuisine, which can attract mre readers. Secnd, cmbining written psts with vides shwing real cultural scenes wuld be effective, as visuals can better engage a wide audience. Lastly, let’s plan cntent mnthly t ensure the accunt stays regular and active.
Lking frward t bringing this prject t life.
Best wishes,
Li Hua