2024-2025学年安徽省马鞍山市高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省马鞍山市高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rbts seem t be getting mre and mre advanced, as these fur examples clearly shw.
1. What can Budgee d accrding t the text?
A. Mnitr the health f cws.B. Clean up a messy wrkspace.
C. Cmmunicate with users directly.D. Carry shpping bags fr users.
2. Which f the fllwing rbts is used fr agriculture purpses?
A. Budgee.B. Simn.C. Rver.D. Par.
3. What d Simn and Par have in cmmn?
A. They are capable f emtinal interactin.
B. They were created by the same university.
C. They can d cleaning and mnitr animals.
D. They perate independently withut cmmands.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的机器人及其功能和应用。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格中第一部分“Budgee was created by Five Elements Rbtics. With tw wheels and a little basket, he can carry things fr yu while yu’re at the shps r in the park.(Budgee由五元素机器人公司研发。它有两个轮子和一个小篮子，当你在商店或公园时，它可以帮你搬运物品。)”可知，Budgee 能在商店或公园帮用户搬运物品。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格中第三部分“Rver was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used t watch and lk after cws. The test versin (版本) needs t be perated by a human but in the future they’re hping t develp a fully self-wrking versin. Rver can als mnitr animals that are abut t give birth, gather data n sil, and detect prblems with electric fences.(Rver由悉尼大学的一个团队创造，已被用于监视和照料奶牛。测试版本需要由人类操作，但他们希望未来能开发出完全自主工作的版本。Rver还可以监测即将分娩的动物、收集土壤数据，并检测电网围栏的问题。)”可知，Rver用于监视奶牛、收集土壤数据等农业相关工作，属于农业用途的机器人。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格中第二部分“interact with humans”（与人类互动）及“In tests, Simn culd tell whether smene was ignring him r paying attentin.(在测试中，Simn可以判断某人是在忽视它还是在关注它。)”可知，Simn能判断人类是否关注自己，具备与人类的情感互动能力。再根据表格中第四部分中“He can respnd t sunds, learn a name and even shw emtins such as surprise, happiness and anger.(它可以对声音做出反应，学习名字，甚至表现出惊讶、快乐和愤怒等情绪。)”可知，Par能表现出惊讶、快乐、愤怒等情绪，具备情感互动能力。因此，这两种机器人都能进行情感互动。故选A。
B
Jn Fsse, a Nrwegian nvelist, pet and playwright, has fund a grwing audience in the English-speaking wrld fr his nvels with themes f aging, death, lve and art. In 2023, he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr his innvative (创新的) plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable.
Fsse has published arund 40 plays, nvels, petry, and children’s bks, and his wrks have been translated int abut 50 languages. One f his wrks, Septlgy, tells the stry f tw ld artists wh may be the same persn—ne is successful, the ther struggles with an alchl prblem. Given its explratin f identity, Fsse was asked what he aimed t cnvey t readers in his wrk. “I hpe they can find a kind f peace in, r frm, my writing,” he said. He hped t pass n a feeling f serenity.
Fsse was brn in 1959 in Nrway, and grew up n a small farm. He began writing pems at 12 and it helped him create a space where he felt safe. He writes in Nynrsk, a less cmmn frm f Nrwegian, which he says is simply the language f his childhd. Critics (评论家) cmpare his style t Nbel winners Beckett and Pinter, nting hw Nrway’s natural envirnment shapes his stries.
Althugh he had been seen as a favrite fr the Nbel fr many years, Fsse said he was “bth really happy and really surprised” t receive the award. “I have been amng the favrites fr 10 years, and felt sure that I wuld never get the prize,” he said. “I simply cannt believe it.”
4. Why did Jn Fsse win the Nbel Prize in Literature?
A. Fr prmting Nynrsk language.B. Fr explring unspken life themes.
C. Fr writing ppular plays and prse.D. Fr translating his wrks int English.
5. What des the underlined wrd “serenity” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Sadness.B. Tensin.C. Excitement.D. Calmness.
6. What mainly influences Fsse’s strytelling style?
A. His early career.B. Critics’ cmments and supprt.
C. Nrway’s scenery.D. The wrks f ther Prize winners.
7. Hw did Fsse respnd t the Nbel Prize?
A. Cnfident and prud.B. Anxius and uncertain.
C. Uninterested and cld.D. Surprised and delighted.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jn Fsse的文学成就及获奖感受。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2023, he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr his innvative (创新的) plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable.(2023年，他因创新性的戏剧和散文而获得诺贝尔文学奖，这些作品表达了无法言说的心声)”可知，Jn Fsse因其探索未言明的生活主题而获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选B。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Given its explratin f identity, Fsse was asked what he aimed t cnvey t readers in his wrk. “I hpe they can find a kind f peace in, r frm, my writing,” he said. He hped t pass n a feeling f serenity.(鉴于其对身份的探索，有人问Fsse他想在他的作品中向读者传达什么。“我希望他们能从我的作品中找到一种平静，”他说。他希望能传递一种serenity的感觉)”可知，Fsse希望读者从他的作品中找到平静，serenity与peace意思相近，表示一种平静、安宁的状态。由此猜测划线词意为“平静”，与calmness同义。故选D。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Critics (评论家) cmpare his style t Nbel winners Beckett and Pinter, nting hw Nrway’s natural envirnment shapes his stries.(评论家将他的风格与诺贝尔奖得主贝克特和品特相提并论，指出挪威的自然环境如何塑造了他的故事)”可知，挪威的风景主要影响了Fsse的讲故事风格。故选C。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althugh he had been seen as a favrite fr the Nbel fr many years, Fsse said he was ‘bth really happy and really surprised’ t receive the award.(尽管多年来Fsse一直被视为诺贝尔奖的热门人选，但他说，获得这个奖项他“既非常高兴又非常惊讶”)”可知，Fsse对获得诺贝尔奖感到既惊讶又高兴。故选D。
C
Yu’ve prbably heard f Slw Fd, but nw there’s a new additin t the glbal “Slw Mvement”: Slw TV. But what’s it all abut? Jurnalist Carl Petrini started the Slw Fd mvement in Rme in 1986. It was a frm t prtest against the plan t pen a McDnald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famus turist place in the city.
The bjective f the Slw Fd mvement is t prmte the use f fresh, lcal fd that’s grwn with sustainable (可持续性的) farming techniques, and that yu can enjy in the cmpany f friends and family. The mvement has ver 83,000 members in 50 cuntries, which are rganised int 800 friendly grups.
Slw Fd sn became part f a mre general Slw Mvement. In his bk In Praise f Slwness, Carl Hnré wrte, “The Slw Mvement is challenging the idea that faster is always better. The Slw philsphy is nt abut ding everything at a snail’s pace. It’s abut seeking t d everything at the right speed. It’s abut quality ver quantity in everything frm wrk t fd t parenting.”
The mvement cvers lts f areas, including Slw Travel, Slw Gardening, Slw Wrk and Slw Educatin. Nw, there’s a new ne, Slw TV. Nrway’s NRK bradcasts a TV prgramme n wd burning that lasts fr 12 hurs! The shw features specialists wh give advice n hw t cllect and burn wd. Other Slw TV shws frm Nrway include mre than 8 hurs f painting, 18 hurs f fish laying eggs and 130 hurs f a ship sailing up the Nrwegian cast.
8. Why was the Slw Fd mvement started in 1986?
A. T advertise fast fd.B. T be against McDnald’s at a site.
C. T develp lcal turism.D. T expand internatinal business.
9. What is the cre idea f the Slw Mvement?
A. The mre, the better.B. Value speed mre than quality.
C. The sner, the better.D. D everything at the right pace.
10. Hw des the authr intrduce Slw TV in the last paragraph?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By making a cmparisn.
11. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Lifestyle.B. News.C. Technlgy.D. Advertisement.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“慢食运动”的起源及其发展出的“慢生活运动”，并介绍了新兴的“慢电视”这一文化现象。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a frm t prtest against the plan t pen a McDnald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famus turist place in the city.(这是一种抗议在该市著名旅游景点西班牙台阶开设麦当劳餐厅计划的形式)”可知，1986年发起慢食运动是为了反对在某个地点开设麦当劳。故选B项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Slw philsphy is nt abut ding everything at a snail’s pace. It’s abut seeking t d everything at the right speed.(慢哲学并非是以蜗牛般的速度做所有事。而是力求以合适的速度做所有事)”可知，“慢运动”的核心理念是以合适的节奏做所有事。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段“Nrway’s NRK bradcasts a TV prgramme n wd burning that lasts fr 12 hurs! The shw features specialists wh give advice n hw t cllect and burn wd. Other Slw TV shws frm Nrway include mre than 8 hurs f painting, 18 hurs f fish laying eggs and 130 hurs f a ship sailing up the Nrwegian cast.(挪威的NRK电视台播出一档长达12小时的关于烧柴的电视节目！该节目有专家提供关于如何收集和燃烧木材的建议。挪威的其他慢电视节目包括超过8小时的绘画、18小时的鱼产卵过程以及130小时的船只沿挪威海岸航行)”可知，作者通过列举挪威电视台播出的不同慢电视节目，如烧柴节目、绘画节目、鱼产卵节目以及船只航行节目等例子来介绍慢电视。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。主要介绍了全球“慢运动”，从1986年在罗马发起的慢食运动说起，该运动旨在反对在特定地点开设麦当劳，推广使用新鲜、本地且以可持续农业技术种植的食物。之后慢食运动融入更广泛的“慢运动”，其核心理念是倡导以合适的速度做所有事。文章还介绍了“慢运动”涵盖的多个领域，并通过举例的方式引入了“慢电视”这一新兴部分。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“生活方式”板块，故选A项。
D
A recent study led by Prfessr Shintar Sat frm Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sprts can significantly imprve well-being (幸福). The researchers cmbined large-scale data analysis, nline surveys, and neurimaging techniques t explre the effects f sprts viewing n mental health.
In the first part f the study, the team analyzed data frm 20,000 Japanese residents. They fund that regular sprts viewers cnsistently (持续地) reprted higher well-being cmpared t nn-viewers. Hwever, this part f the study culdn’t explain hw sprts viewing directly impacts well-being. T explre further, the researchers cnducted an nline survey with 208 participants. They fund that watching ppular sprts, like baseball, led t greater increases in well-being than less ppular nes, such as glf.
The mst grundbreaking findings came frm the neurimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team mnitred the brain activity f 14 participants while they watched sprts vides. They discvered that sprts viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked t feelings f pleasure and happiness. Mrever, individuals wh regularly watched sprts had greater gray matter vlume in these brain regins, suggesting that cnsistent viewing culd lead t structural brain changes ver time.
The study highlights bth shrt-term and lng-term benefits f watching sprts. In the shrt term, it bsts (提升、促进) md and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, prmting lng-term emtinal well-being.
The researchers stress that peple can watch widely enjyed sprts, such as baseball r sccer, t imprve mental health. They als think this study gives ideas fr public health plicies, suggesting that prmting sprts viewing culd be a tl t supprt well-being n a larger scale.
12. What methd was used in the first stage f the research?
A. Online surveys.B. Neurimaging study.
C. Data analysis.D. Face-t-face interviews.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. Research prcess.B. Key findings.
C. Research significance.D. Initial findings.
14. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T prvide practical suggestins.B. T intrduce benefits f playing sprts.
C. T questin previus study results.D. T summarize findings f earlier research.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Watching Sprts: A Bst fr Well-beingB. Sprts Fans: A Study n Their Lifestyle
C. Creative Ways t Imprve Physical FitnessD. Strng Urge t Build Better Health Plicies
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看体育比赛对提升幸福感的积极作用及相关研究。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the first part f the study, the team analyzed data frm 20,000 Japanese residents.(在研究的第一部分，研究小组分析了20000名日本居民的数据)”可知，研究的第一阶段使用了数据分析的方法。故选C。
【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“The mst grundbreaking findings came frm the neurimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team mnitred the brain activity f 14 participants while they watched sprts vides. They discvered that sprts viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked t feelings f pleasure and happiness. Mrever, individuals wh regularly watched sprts had greater gray matter vlume in these brain regins, suggesting that cnsistent viewing culd lead t structural brain changes ver time.(最具开创性的发现来自神经影像学研究。研究小组利用核磁共振扫描，监测了14名参与者在观看体育视频时的大脑活动。他们发现，观看体育比赛会启动大脑的奖励系统，与愉悦和幸福的感觉有关。此外，经常观看体育比赛的人在这些大脑区域的灰质体积更大，这表明持续观看体育比赛可能会导致大脑结构随时间发生变化)”可知，第三段主要介绍了神经影像学研究的关键发现，包括观看体育比赛对大脑奖励系统的影响以及长期观看可能带来的大脑结构变化。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers stress that peple can watch widely enjyed sprts, such as baseball r sccer, t imprve mental health. They als think this study gives ideas fr public health plicies, suggesting that prmting sprts viewing culd be a tl t supprt well-being n a larger scale.(研究人员强调，人们可以观看广受欢迎的体育项目，如棒球或足球，以改善心理健康。他们还认为，这项研究为公共卫生政策提供了思路，表明推广体育观看可能是支持更大范围福祉的工具)”可知，最后一段主要是基于前面的研究结果，给出了实际的建议，即观看广受欢迎的体育项目可以改善心理健康，并认为这项研究可以为公共卫生政策提供思路。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study led by Prfessr Shintar Sat frm Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sprts can significantly imprve well-being (幸福). The researchers cmbined large-scale data analysis, nline surveys, and neurimaging techniques t explre the effects f sprts viewing n mental health.(日本早稻田大学的佐藤慎太郎教授最近领导的一项研究表明，观看体育比赛可以显著提高幸福感。研究人员结合大规模数据分析、在线调查和神经成像技术，探讨了观看体育比赛对心理健康的影响)”以及结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了观看体育比赛对心理健康的积极影响，包括短期和长期的好处，以及研究对公共卫生政策的启示。可知，A选项“观看体育比赛：提升幸福感”最符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is a simple activity, but its benefits g beynd just physical fitness. Whether yu prefer an energetic walk in the park r a relaxing ne thrugh yur neighbrhd, walking daily can greatly imprve yur verall well-being.
____16____ It is an effective way t burn calries, strengthen muscles, and bst heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle n the jints, making it suitable fr peple f all ages.
Mrever, walking is als beneficial fr mental health. A shrt walk in nature can instantly imprve yur md. It can lwer stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift ur spirits. ____17____
If yu’re struggling with fcus r creativity, walking might be the slutin. ____18____ It gives yur brain a chance t wander freely, which can lead t new ideas. Many famus thinkers, including Steve Jbs and Charles Darwin, were knwn fr taking walks t inspire their creativity.
Walking is als a scial activity. ____19____ It prvides a chance fr meaningful cnversatins and shared laughter, which helps deepen relatinships and create lasting memries.
Finally, walking regularly can prmte better sleep. ____20____ This leads t deeper and mre restful sleep, which is imprtant fr verall health.
A. Walking alne allws fr quiet reflectin.
B. Peple wh walk regularly fall asleep faster.
C. Walking can bring us great physical benefits.
D. S it helps yu feel gd in a natural, easy way.
E. Even a shrt walk after meals can prvide energy.
F. Walking with friends r family strengthens yur bnds.
G. Walking imprves creative thinking and sharpens fcus.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了散步在身体健康、心理健康、创造力、社交及睡眠等多方面带来的益处。
【16题详解】下文“It is an effective way t burn calries, strengthen muscles, and bst heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle n the jints, making it suitable fr peple f all ages.(这是燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉和促进心脏健康的有效方法。与高强度运动不同，它对关节温和，适合所有年龄段的人)”说明具体阐述了散步对身体的好处。空处需总领本段，点明散步对身体的益处。所以C项“散步能给我们带来巨大的身体益处。”符合语境，概括了本段核心内容，与后文具体的身体益处描述相呼应，下文中的It指代该项中的Walking。故选C。
【17题详解】上文“A shrt walk in nature can instantly imprve yur md. It can lwer stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift ur spirits.(在大自然中短距离散步能立刻改善你的情绪。它可以降低压力水平，缓解焦虑，振奋我们的精神)”说明散步对心理健康的积极作用。空处需承接前文，总结散步在心理方面的益处。所以D项“因此，它以一种自然、轻松的方式让你感觉良好。”符合语境，s承接前文散步对情绪、压力等的积极影响，说明其能让人轻松愉悦，空处和前文为顺接关系，总结了散步对心理健康的作用。故选D。
【18题详解】上文“If yu’re struggling with fcus r creativity, walking might be the slutin.(如果你在专注力或创造力方面遇到困难，散步可能是解决办法)”说明散步有助于提高专注力和创造力。下文“It gives yur brain a chance t wander freely, which can lead t new ideas.(它给你的大脑一个自由漫游的机会，这可能会产生新的想法)”进一步解释散步如何促进创造力。空处需衔接上下文，说明散步对创造力和专注力的具体作用。所以G项“散步可以提高创造性思维，增强专注力。”符合语境，该项中的“creative thinking and sharpens fcus”和下文中的“fcus r creativity”相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】上文“Walking is als a scial activity.(散步也是一种社交活动)”说明散步是一种社交活动，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明散步在社交方面的好处。所以F项“和朋友或家人一起散步可以加强你们之间的联系。”符合语境，“with friends r family”体现了社交性，“strengthens yur bnds”与后文“deepen relatinships”相呼应，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明散步作为社交活动的具体体现。故选F。
【20题详解】上文“Finally, walking regularly can prmte better sleep.(最后，经常散步可以促进更好的睡眠)”说明散步能促进更好的睡眠。下文“This leads t deeper and mre restful sleep, which is imprtant fr verall health.(这会带来更深、更舒适的睡眠，这对整体健康很重要)”说明散步如何改善睡眠质量。空处需衔接上下文，说明散步对睡眠的具体影响。所以B项“经常散步的人入睡更快。”符合语境，该项既呼应了前文“prmte better sleep”，又为后文“deeper and mre restful sleep”提供了前提。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December, Lna O’Dnnell, a teenager frm Cventry, England, was ____21____ fr “100 Wmen in Cycling”. The list ____22____ wmen and girls wh encurage thers t try cycling. Aged 10, Lna was the ____23____ persn n the 2024 list. The Week Junir interviewed Lna, wh is nw 11, and her father Ian, wh ____24____ her lve f bike adventures. Tw years ag, the father-daughter pair began their first majr cycle tur—a multi-day ____25____ jurney thrugh beautiful landscapes.
One f Lna’s favrite aspects f cycling is the pprtunity t experience different ____26____, because there are rlling hills and quiet cuntry lanes. She especially ____27____ cycling in the Netherlands. The cuntry is ____28____ with plenty f cycle lanes, making it safe and enjyable fr riders. When asked abut hw t ____29____ nervusness abut cycling n rads, Lna suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____30____ mving t less busy rads befre trying busier nes.
Lna and her father are ____31____ t cmplete the Lndn-t-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip f abut 250 miles that ____32____ arund a week. The mst imprtant thing fr cyclists, Ina says, is t have ____33____—whether it’s the wind in yur hair, the laughter shared with friends, r the simple ____34____ f cmpleting a new rute. She believes mre peple shuld cycle because “it gets yu utdrs and is ____35____ friendly—a great way t stay active and prtect the Earth.”
21. A. frcedB. allwedC. chsenD. reminded
22. A. ignresB. guidesC. dubtsD. highlights
23. A. yungestB. ldestC. tallestD. shrtest
24. A. stppedB. destryedC. inspiredD. cntrlled
25. A. carB. bikingC. trainD. walking
26. A. prblemsB. pepleC. bksD. surrundings
27. A. imaginedB. avidedC. enjyedD. regretted
28. A. rughB. flatC. hillyD. wet
29. A. stick withB. draw nC. pass dwnD. get ver
30. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. quicklyD. hardly
31. A. planningB. frgettingC. refusingD. fearing
32. A. wastesB. savesC. takesD. uses
33. A. wrryB. pressureC. restD. fun
34. A. satisfactinB. tirednessC. dullnessD. scare
35. A. envirnmentallyB. sciallyC. culturallyD. ecnmically
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述11岁英国少女洛娜入选“100位骑行女性”，分享骑行乐趣与经验，倡导环保骑行。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，来自英国考文垂的青少年洛娜・奥唐纳入选“100位骑行女性”名单。A. frced强迫；B. allwed允许；C. chsen选择；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“The list wmen and girls wh encurage thers t try cycling.”以及语境可知，这里指洛娜是被选中进入名单的。chsen符合语境，构成be chsen fr结构，表示“被选中加入”。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该名单重点介绍了鼓励他人尝试骑行的女性和女孩。A. ignres忽视；B. guides指导；C. dubts怀疑；D. highlights强调，突出。根据下文“wmen and girls wh encurage thers t try cycling”以及语境可知，这里指名单突出这些人的事迹。highlights符合“名单介绍优秀人物”的目的。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的洛娜是2024年名单上最年轻的人。A. yungest最年轻的；B. ldest最年长的；C. tallest最高的；D. shrtest最矮的。根据上文“Aged 10”及下文“nw 11”可知，这里指她在名单中年龄最小。yungest与年龄语境匹配。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《少年周刊》采访了现年11岁的洛娜和她的父亲伊恩，他激发了她对自行车冒险的热爱。A. stpped停止；B. destryed破坏；C. inspired激发；D. cntrlled控制。根据下文“the father-daughter pair began their first majr cycle tur”可知，这里指父亲激发了她的骑行兴趣。inspired符合父女共同开启骑行之旅的逻辑。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，这对父女开始了他们的第一次重要的自行车旅行 —— 一次穿越美丽风景的多日骑行之旅。A. car汽车；B. biking骑行；C. train火车；D. walking步行。根据上文“cycle tur”可知，这是一次骑行旅行。biking与cycle对应。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜最喜欢骑行的一点是有机会体验不同的环境，因为那里有起伏的山丘和安静的乡间小路。A. prblems问题；B. peple人们；C. bks书籍；D. surrundings环境。根据下文“rlling hills and quiet cuntry lanes”可知，这些属于骑行途中的环境。surrundings概括自然景观语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她特别喜欢在荷兰骑自行车。A. imagined想象；B. avided避免；C. enjyed喜欢；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“The cuntry is with plenty f cycle lanes, making it safe and enjyable fr riders.”可知，这里指她喜欢在荷兰骑行。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家地势平坦，有很多自行车道，让骑行者感到安全和愉快。A. rugh粗糙的；B. flat平坦的；C. hilly多山的；D. wet潮湿的。根据下文“making it safe and enjyable”及常识可知，这里指荷兰地形平坦，适合骑行。flat符合地理特征。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开始，然后逐渐转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。A. stick with坚持；B. draw n利用；C. pass dwn传承；D. get ver克服。根据下文“nervusness abut cycling n rads”以及语境可知，此处指被问及如何克服紧张情绪。get ver符合“解决心理障碍”的语义。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何克服在道路上骑行的紧张情绪时，洛娜建议从公园等绿地开始，然后逐渐转移到不太繁忙的道路，再尝试繁忙的道路。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. quickly快速；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“starting in green spaces”和下文“befre trying busier nes”可知，这是一个逐渐过渡的过程。gradually体现循序渐进的建议。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，需要一周左右的时间。A. planning计划；B. frgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“a challenging trip f abut 250 miles”以及语境可知，这是他们计划进行的行程。planning符合“筹备骑行”的语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛娜和她的父亲计划完成伦敦到巴黎的自行车骑行，这是一段约250英里的挑战性旅程，需要一周左右的时间。A. wastes浪费；B. saves节省；C. takes花费（时间）；D. uses使用。根据下文“arund a week”以及语境可知，这里指这次旅程需要一周左右的时间，take arund a week，表示“花费约一周的时间”，符合路程耗时的描述。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜说，对于骑自行车的人来说，最重要的是要玩得开心——无论是头发上的风，与朋友分享的笑声，还是完成一条新路线的简单满足感。A. wrry担忧；B. pressure压力；C. rest休息；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“wind in yur hair, the laughter shared with friends”以及语境可知，这些都是骑行中的乐趣。fun符合语境中积极的情感色彩。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛娜说，对于骑自行车的人来说，最重要的是要玩得开心——无论是头发上的风，与朋友分享的笑声，还是完成一条新路线的简单满足感。A. satisfactin满足感；B. tiredness疲劳；C. dullness乏味；D. scare恐惧。根据下文“cmpleting a new rute”以及语境可知，这里指完成路线会带来满足感。satisfactin符合成就感的语义。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认为更多的人应该骑自行车，因为“它能让你到户外，而且对环境友好——这是保持活力和保护地球的好方法。”A. envirnmentally环境地；B. scially社会地；C. culturally文化地；D. ecnmically经济地。根据下文“prtect the Earth”以及语境可知，这里指骑行是一个环保的行为。envirnmentally与“保护地球”呼应，构成“envirnmentally friendly(环保的)”固定搭配。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once vershadwed by freign prductins, Chinese animatin is nw grwing in ppularity, especially amng yunger audiences. The industry, ____36____ features better strytelling and advanced visual ____37____ (effect), is gaining mre attentin bth at hme and abrad. The success f majr films, such as Ne Zha 2, shws this rising interest. The mvie became a glbal hit, ____38____ (earn) billins f yuan and breaking int the wrld’s tp five at the bx ffice. Its strng ____39____ (perfrm) prves that Chinese animatin can cmpete n the internatinal stage. Many viewers believe the industry’s grwth cmes frm its creative cmbinatin f ____40____ (culture) heritage and mdern techniques. Films like Chang’an and Deep Sea ____41____ (impress) audiences with their emtinal strytelling ever since. Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University, was ____42____ (deep) mved by these films. She said they made the pems frm her textbks “cme t life”. As Chinese animatin cntinues ____43____ (develp), it is attracting mre fans wrldwide. ____44____ its rich cultural themes and grwing technical skills, it is carving ut _____45_____ unique space in the glbal film industry.
【答案】36. which 37. effects 38. earning 39. perfrmance 40. cultural 41. have impressed 42. deeply 43. t develp 44. With 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动画产业的崛起和受欢迎程度提升的现象，分析了其成功的原因，并通过具体案例加以说明，同时引用了观众的观点来支持这一趋势。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个以更优质叙事和先进视觉效果为特色的产业，正赢得国内外更多关注。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the industry”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个以更优质叙事和先进视觉效果为特色的产业，正赢得国内外更多关注。空处为名词形式担当宾语；effect“效果”为可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填effects。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影成为全球热门作品，票房收入达数十亿元，跻身世界票房前五。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；earn和逻辑主语The mvie之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填earning。
【39题详解】考查名词。句意：其强劲表现证明，中国动画能够在国际舞台上竞争。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“prves”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填perfrmance。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多观众认为，该产业的发展源于对文化遗产与现代技术的创造性结合。空处修饰名词“heritage”用形容词形式，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：从那时起，《长安三万里》《深海》等影片便以富有情感的叙事打动了观众。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“ever since”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“films”，复数，和动词“impress”之间为主动关系。故填have impressed。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：武汉大学学生黄紫怡（音译）对这些电影感触颇深，她说它们让课本里的诗词“活了过来”。修饰动词“mve”用副词形式，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国动画持续发展，它正吸引着全球更多粉丝。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“cntinue”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：cntinue t d…，意为“持续做某事”。故填t develp。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：凭借丰富的文化主题和不断提升的技术实力，它正在全球电影产业中开辟出一片独特的天地。空处为介词形式引导的伴随状语，意为“凭借”，用介词“with”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：凭借丰富的文化主题和不断提升的技术实力，它正在全球电影产业中开辟出一片独特的天地。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且unique的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语社正在举办题为“My Favurite Bk”征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍主要内容；
2.简述喜欢的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Bk
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favrite bk
My favrite bk — The Little Prince — never fails t fascinate me with its simply plt and philsphical language. It deals with a little extraterrestrial by wh related his incredible experience and living philsphy t the narratr.
Tw majr reasns accunt fr my preference fr the bk. Firstly, I was deeply mved by the prince’s attitude twards the wrld, which brught my inner sincerity and pure inncence back. Mrever, this bk expses me t a splendid culture f English, which laid a slid fundatin fr my future English learning.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When mst f us get a text frm an unknwn number, we’d prbably ignre it withut a secnd thught. But n that quiet March evening, Dennis Williams was sitting at his kitchen table, enjying a cup f cffee, when the screen f his phne lit up with a message frm a stranger named Teresa: “They’re at the hspital! Lindsey’s ready t give birth. Cme sn!” Cnfused, Dennis replied, “Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken.”
But the texts kept cming. As the baby was brn, Teresa, the verjyed grandmther, shared phts and updates — unaware she was messaging a stranger. She sent phts f the baby’s tiny fingers, updates n Lindsey’s recvery, even a pht f the hspital rm decrated with blue ballns. As Dennis scrlled thrugh them, he fund himself smiling at the stranger’s happiness. Dennis culd sense the family’s excitement. “Maybe I shuld send a gift,” he thught. The idea hit him suddenly. His friends, when he mentined it, laughed. “Yu dn’t even knw them.” But Dennis culdn’t shake the image f that tiny baby in the phts, r Teresa’s thrilled texts. “Every new life deserves a little celebratin,” he insisted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw days later, Dennis shwed up at the hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Teresa, realizing her mistake, was bth embarrassed and grateful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tw days later, Dennis shwed up at the hspital. He carried a beautifully wrapped gift bx and a buquet f fresh flwers. Walking int the hspital rm, he smiled warmly at Lindsey, wh was resting n the bed, the newbrn baby sleeping peacefully beside her. Dennis intrduced himself and explained hw he had received Teresa’s texts by mistake. Then he handed ver the gift and flwers, saying, “I just wanted t celebrate this wnderful new life with yu.” Lindsey and Teresa were tuched by Dennis’s kindness and genersity, and the rm was filled with laughter and gratitude.
Teresa, realizing her mistake, was bth embarrassed and grateful. She aplgized t Dennis fr bmbarding him with texts and phts, but als thanked him sincerely fr his thughtful gesture. “Yu’ve brught s much jy t ur family,” Teresa said, her eyes shining with tears. Dennis smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure. Seeing yur happiness has made my day t.” Frm that day n, Dennis and the family kept in tuch, and their unexpected encunter turned int a beautiful friendship that wuld last a lifetime.
Budgee was created by Five Elements Rbtics. With tw wheels and a little basket, he can carry things fr yu while yu’re at the shps r in the park. Yu can cmmunicate with him by using an app n yur phne, and set basic cmmands (命令) such as the distance he has t walk behind yu. Budgee can hld up t 22 kilgrams and fld up int a small package that weighs just ver 2 kilgrams.
Simn was develped by the Gergia Institute f Technlgy. He’s an upper-bdy rbt that can pick up and put dwn bjects, clean up a wrkspace and interact with humans. In tests, Simn culd tell whether smene was ignring him r paying attentin.
Rver was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used t watch and lk after cws. The test versin (版本) needs t be perated by a human but in the future they’re hping t develp a fully self-wrking versin. Rver can als mnitr animals that are abut t give birth, gather data n sil, and detect prblems with electric fences.
Par was designed by Takanri Shibata. He’s a healing rbt that’s used n patients in hspitals and nursing hmes. He can respnd t sunds, learn a name and even shw emtins such as surprise, happiness and anger. He’s active during the day and he sleeps at night.