安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Take care f the children. B. Ride a bike. C. G swimming.
2. When is the wman’s birthday?
A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd.
3. Why des the man refuse fried chicken?
A. He is n a diet. B. He thinks it’s nt healthy. C. He desn’t like the taste.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A nvel. B. A writer. C. A jurnalist.
5. What des the man think f the weather?
A. It’s unpleasant. B. It’s changeable. C. It’s cmfrtable.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
7. What des the wman decide t prepare at last?
A. A cking class. B. A tie. C. A camera.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which directin will the man’s family travel?
A. West t east. B. East t west. C. Suth t nrth.
9. Why des the wman want t jin the man?
A. T visit the Grand Canyn. B. T wrk ut the plan. C. T accmpany the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman’s rmmate d every night?
A. Play the guitar. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Ck snacks.
11. What des the wman think f her rmmate?
A. Rude and annying. B. Organized and quiet. C. Helpful and generus.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Mve t a new rm.
B. Practice guitar with her rmmate.
C. Talk and wrk with her rmmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s attitude twards the fd fair?
A. Excited. B. Uncncerned. C. Wrried.
14. Which activity is the wman mst interested in?
A. The art exhibitins. B. The cncert. C. The fd fair.
15. Which day f the festival will the cncert be held?
A. On the first day. B. In the middle. C. On the last day.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Sme art students. B. A talent shw. C. A cultural event.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpse f HaHaHuse?
A. T unite peple with jy.
B. T prtect histrical items.
C. T teach cmedy techniques.
18. Hw many exhibits des the museum have?
A. Over 10. B. Over 15. C. Over 40.
19. What special feature d visitrs experience first?
A. A cmedy vide rm. B. A happiness scanner. C. A jke-telling rbt.
20. Which activity is mentined as a daily event at the museum?
A. Cmedy cmpetitins. B. Laughter yga classes. C. Jke-writing wrkshps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rbts seem t be getting mre and mre advanced, as these fur examples clearly shw.
1. What can Budgee d accrding t the text?
A. Mnitr the health f cws.B. Clean up a messy wrkspace.
C. Cmmunicate with users directly.D. Carry shpping bags fr users.
2. Which f the fllwing rbts is used fr agriculture purpses?
A Budgee.B. Simn.C. Rver.D. Par.
3. What d Simn and Par have in cmmn?
A. They are capable f emtinal interactin.
B. They were created by the same university.
C. They can d cleaning and mnitr animals.
D. They perate independently withut cmmands.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
B
Jn Fsse, a Nrwegian nvelist, pet and playwright, has fund a grwing audience in the English-speaking wrld fr his nvels with themes f aging, death, lve and art. In 2023, he was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr his innvative (创新的) plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable.
Fsse has published arund 40 plays, nvels, petry, and children’s bks, and his wrks have been translated int abut 50 languages. One f his wrks, Septlgy, tells the stry f tw ld artists wh may be the same persn—ne is successful, the ther struggles with an alchl prblem. Given its explratin f identity, Fsse was asked what he aimed t cnvey t readers in his wrk. “I hpe they can find a kind f peace in, r frm, my writing,” he said. He hped t pass n a feeling f serenity.
Fsse was brn in 1959 in Nrway, and grew up n a small farm. He began writing pems at 12 and it helped him create a space where he felt safe. He writes in Nynrsk, a less cmmn frm f Nrwegian, which he says is simply the language f his childhd. Critics (评论家) cmpare his style t Nbel winners Beckett and Pinter, nting hw Nrway’s natural envirnment shapes his stries.
Althugh he had been seen as a favrite fr the Nbel fr many years, Fsse said he was “bth really happy and really surprised” t receive the award. “I have been amng the favrites fr 10 years, and felt sure that I wuld never get the prize,” he said. “I simply cannt believe it.”
4. Why did Jn Fsse win the Nbel Prize in Literature?
A. Fr prmting Nynrsk language.B. Fr explring unspken life themes.
C. Fr writing ppular plays and prse.D. Fr translating his wrks int English.
5. What des the underlined wrd “serenity” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Sadness.B. Tensin.C. Excitement.D. Calmness.
6. What mainly influences Fsse’s strytelling style?
A. His early career.B. Critics’ cmments and supprt.
C. Nrway’s scenery.D. The wrks f ther Prize winners.
7. Hw did Fsse respnd t the Nbel Prize?
A. Cnfident and prud.B. Anxius and uncertain.
C. Uninterested and cld.D. Surprised and delighted.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
Yu’ve prbably heard f Slw Fd, but nw there’s a new additin t the glbal “Slw Mvement”: Slw TV. But what’s it all abut? Jurnalist Carl Petrini started the Slw Fd mvement in Rme in 1986. It was a frm t prtest against the plan t pen a McDnald’s restaurant at the Spanish Steps, a famus turist place in the city.
The bjective f the Slw Fd mvement is t prmte the use f fresh, lcal fd that’s grwn with sustainable (可持续性的) farming techniques, and that yu can enjy in the cmpany f friends and family. The mvement has ver 83,000 members in 50 cuntries, which are rganised int 800 friendly grups.
Slw Fd sn became part f a mre general Slw Mvement. In his bk In Praise f Slwness, Carl Hnré wrte, “The Slw Mvement is challenging the idea that faster is always better. The Slw philsphy is nt abut ding everything at a snail’s pace. It’s abut seeking t d everything at the right speed. It’s abut quality ver quantity in everything frm wrk t fd t parenting.”
The mvement cvers lts f areas, including Slw Travel, Slw Gardening, Slw Wrk and Slw Educatin. Nw, there’s a new ne, Slw TV. Nrway’s NRK bradcasts a TV prgramme n wd burning that lasts fr 12 hurs! The shw features specialists wh give advice n hw t cllect and burn wd. Other Slw TV shws frm Nrway include mre than 8 hurs f painting, 18 hurs f fish laying eggs and 130 hurs f a ship sailing up the Nrwegian cast.
8. Why was the Slw Fd mvement started in 1986?
A. T advertise fast fd.B. T be against McDnald’s at a site.
C. T develp lcal turism.D. T expand internatinal business.
9. What is the cre idea f the Slw Mvement?
A. The mre, the better.B. Value speed mre than quality.
C. The sner, the better.D. D everything at the right pace.
10. Hw des the authr intrduce Slw TV in the last paragraph?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By making a cmparisn.
11. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Lifestyle.B. News.C. Technlgy.D. Advertisement.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
A recent study led by Prfessr Shintar Sat frm Waseda University, Japan, suggests that watching sprts can significantly imprve well-being (幸福). The researchers cmbined large-scale data analysis, nline surveys, and neurimaging techniques t explre the effects f sprts viewing n mental health.
In the first part f the study, the team analyzed data frm 20,000 Japanese residents. They fund that regular sprts viewers cnsistently (持续地) reprted higher well-being cmpared t nn-viewers. Hwever, this part f the study culdn’t explain hw sprts viewing directly impacts well-being. T explre further, the researchers cnducted an nline survey with 208 participants. They fund that watching ppular sprts, like baseball, led t greater increases in well-being than less ppular nes, such as glf.
The mst grundbreaking findings came frm the neurimaging study. Using MRI scans, the team mnitred the brain activity f 14 participants while they watched sprts vides. They discvered that sprts viewing started the brain’s reward system, linked t feelings f pleasure and happiness. Mrever, individuals wh regularly watched sprts had greater gray matter vlume in these brain regins, suggesting that cnsistent viewing culd lead t structural brain changes ver time.
The study highlights bth shrt-term and lng-term benefits f watching sprts. In the shrt term, it bsts (提升、促进) md and happiness, while regular viewing may strengthen the brain’s reward system, prmting lng-term emtinal well-being.
The researchers stress that peple can watch widely enjyed sprts, such as baseball r sccer, t imprve mental health. They als think this study gives ideas fr public health plicies, suggesting that prmting sprts viewing culd be a tl t supprt well-being n a larger scale.
12. What methd was used in the first stage f the research?
A. Online surveys.B. Neurimaging study.
C. Data analysis.D. Face-t-face interviews.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. Research prcess.B. Key findings.
C. Research significance.D. Initial findings.
14. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T prvide practical suggestins.B. T intrduce benefits f playing sprts.
C. T questin previus study results.D. T summarize findings f earlier research.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Watching Sprts: A Bst fr Well-beingB. Sprts Fans: A Study n Their Lifestyle
C. Creative Ways t Imprve Physical FitnessD. Strng Urge t Build Better Health Plicies
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is a simple activity, but its benefits g beynd just physical fitness. Whether yu prefer an energetic walk in the park r a relaxing ne thrugh yur neighbrhd, walking daily can greatly imprve yur verall well-being.
____16____ It is an effective way t burn calries, strengthen muscles, and bst heart health. Unlike high-impact exercises, it is gentle n the jints, making it suitable fr peple f all ages.
Mrever, walking is als beneficial fr mental health. A shrt walk in nature can instantly imprve yur md. It can lwer stress levels, relieve anxiety, and lift ur spirits. ____17____
If yu’re struggling with fcus r creativity, walking might be the slutin. ____18____ It gives yur brain a chance t wander freely, which can lead t new ideas. Many famus thinkers, including Steve Jbs and Charles Darwin, were knwn fr taking walks t inspire their creativity.
Walking is als a scial activity. ____19____ It prvides a chance fr meaningful cnversatins and shared laughter, which helps deepen relatinships and create lasting memries.
Finally, walking regularly can prmte better sleep. ____20____ This leads t deeper and mre restful sleep, which is imprtant fr verall health.
A. Walking alne allws fr quiet reflectin.
B. Peple wh walk regularly fall asleep faster.
C. Walking can bring us great physical benefits.
D. S it helps yu feel gd in a natural, easy way.
E. Even a shrt walk after meals can prvide energy.
F. Walking with friends r family strengthens yur bnds.
G. Walking imprves creative thinking and sharpens fcus.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December, Lna O’Dnnell, a teenager frm Cventry, England, was ____21____ fr “100 Wmen in Cycling”. The list ____22____ wmen and girls wh encurage thers t try cycling. Aged 10, Lna was the ____23____ persn n the 2024 list. The Week Junir interviewed Lna, wh is nw 11, and her father Ian, wh ____24____ her lve f bike adventures. Tw years ag, the father-daughter pair began their first majr cycle tur—a multi-day ____25____ jurney thrugh beautiful landscapes.
One f Lna’s favrite aspects f cycling is the pprtunity t experience different ____26____, because there are rlling hills and quiet cuntry lanes. She especially ____27____ cycling in the Netherlands. The cuntry is ____28____ with plenty f cycle lanes, making it safe and enjyable fr riders. When asked abut hw t ____29____ nervusness abut cycling n rads, Lna suggests starting in green spaces like parks and ____30____ mving t less busy rads befre trying busier nes.
Lna and her father are ____31____ t cmplete the Lndn-t-Paris bike ride, a challenging trip f abut 250 miles that ____32____ arund a week. The mst imprtant thing fr cyclists, Ina says, is t have ____33____—whether it’s the wind in yur hair, the laughter shared with friends, r the simple ____34____ f cmpleting a new rute. She believes mre peple shuld cycle because “it gets yu utdrs and is ____35____ friendly—a great way t stay active and prtect the Earth.”
21. A. frcedB. allwedC. chsenD. reminded
22. A. ignresB. guidesC. dubtsD. highlights
23. A. yungestB. ldestC. tallestD. shrtest
24. A. stppedB. destryedC. inspiredD. cntrlled
25. A. carB. bikingC. trainD. walking
26. A. prblemsB. pepleC. bksD. surrundings
27. A. imaginedB. avidedC. enjyedD. regretted
28. A. rughB. flatC. hillyD. wet
29. A. stick withB. draw nC. pass dwnD. get ver
30. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. quicklyD. hardly
31. A. planningB. frgettingC. refusingD. fearing
32. A. wastesB. savesC. takesD. uses
33. A. wrryB. pressureC. restD. fun
34. A. satisfactinB. tirednessC. dullnessD. scare
35. A. envirnmentallyB. sciallyC. culturallyD. ecnmically
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once vershadwed by freign prductins, Chinese animatin is nw grwing in ppularity, especially amng yunger audiences. The industry, ____36____ features better strytelling and advanced visual ____37____ (effect), is gaining mre attentin bth at hme and abrad. The success f majr films, such as Ne Zha 2, shws this rising interest. The mvie became a glbal hit, ____38____ (earn) billins f yuan and breaking int the wrld’s tp five at the bx ffice. Its strng ____39____ (perfrm) prves that Chinese animatin can cmpete n the internatinal stage. Many viewers believe the industry’s grwth cmes frm its creative cmbinatin f ____40____ (culture) heritage and mdern techniques. Films like Chang’an and Deep Sea ____41____ (impress) audiences with their emtinal strytelling ever since. Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University, was ____42____ (deep) mved by these films. She said they made the pems frm her textbks “cme t life”. As Chinese animatin cntinues ____43____ (develp), it is attracting mre fans wrldwide. ____44____ its rich cultural themes and grwing technical skills, it is carving ut _____45_____ unique space in the glbal film industry.
【答案】36. which
37. effects
38. earning
39. perfrmance
40. cultural
41. have impressed
42. deeply 43. t develp
44. With 45. a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语社正在举办题为“My Favurite Bk”征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍主要内容；
2.简述喜欢的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Bk
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favrite bk
My favrite bk — The Little Prince — never fails t fascinate me with its simply plt and philsphical language. It deals with a little extraterrestrial by wh related his incredible experience and living philsphy t the narratr.
Tw majr reasns accunt fr my preference fr the bk. Firstly, I was deeply mved by the prince’s attitude twards the wrld, which brught my inner sincerity and pure inncence back. Mrever, this bk expses me t a splendid culture f English, which laid a slid fundatin fr my future English learning.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When mst f us get a text frm an unknwn number, we’d prbably ignre it withut a secnd thught. But n that quiet March evening, Dennis Williams was sitting at his kitchen table, enjying a cup f cffee, when the screen f his phne lit up with a message frm a stranger named Teresa: “They’re at the hspital! Lindsey’s ready t give birth. Cme sn!” Cnfused, Dennis replied, “Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken.”
But the texts kept cming. As the baby was brn, Teresa, the verjyed grandmther, shared phts and updates — unaware she was messaging a stranger. She sent phts f the baby’s tiny fingers, updates n Lindsey’s recvery, even a pht f the hspital rm decrated with blue ballns. As Dennis scrlled thrugh them, he fund himself smiling at the stranger’s happiness. Dennis culd sense the family’s excitement. “Maybe I shuld send a gift,” he thught. The idea hit him suddenly. His friends, when he mentined it, laughed. “Yu dn’t even knw them.” But Dennis culdn’t shake the image f that tiny baby in the phts, r Teresa’s thrilled texts. “Every new life deserves a little celebratin,” he insisted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw days later, Dennis shwed up at the hspital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teresa, realizing her mistake, was bth embarrassed and grateful.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tw days later, Dennis shwed up at the hspital. He carried a beautifully wrapped gift bx and a buquet f fresh flwers. Walking int the hspital rm, he smiled warmly at Lindsey, wh was resting n the bed, the newbrn baby sleeping peacefully beside her. Dennis intrduced himself and explained hw he had received Teresa’s texts by mistake. Then he handed ver the gift and flwers, saying, “I just wanted t celebrate this wnderful new life with yu.” Lindsey and Teresa were tuched by Dennis’s kindness and genersity, and the rm was filled with laughter and gratitude.
Teresa, realizing her mistake, was bth embarrassed and grateful. She aplgized t Dennis fr bmbarding him with texts and phts, but als thanked him sincerely fr his thughtful gesture. “Yu’ve brught s much jy t ur family,” Teresa said, her eyes shining with tears. Dennis smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure. Seeing yur happiness has made my day t.” Frm that day n, Dennis and the family kept in tuch, and their unexpected encunter turned int a beautiful friendship that wuld last a lifetime.Budgee was created by Five Elements Rbtics. With tw wheels and a little basket, he can carry things fr yu while yu’re at the shps r in the park. Yu can cmmunicate with him by using an app n yur phne, and set basic cmmands (命令) such as the distance he has t walk behind yu. Budgee can hld up t 22 kilgrams and fld up int a small package that weighs just ver 2 kilgrams.
Simn was develped by the Gergia Institute f Technlgy. He’s an upper-bdy rbt that can pick up and put dwn bjects, clean up a wrkspace and interact with humans. In tests, Simn culd tell whether smene was ignring him r paying attentin.
Rver was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used t watch and lk after cws. The test versin (版本) needs t be perated by a human but in the future they’re hping t develp a fully self-wrking versin. Rver can als mnitr animals that are abut t give birth, gather data n sil, and detect prblems with electric fences.
Par was designed by Takanri Shibata. He’s a healing rbt that’s used n patients in hspitals and nursing hmes. He can respnd t sunds, learn a name and even shw emtins such as surprise, happiness and anger. He’s active during the day and he sleeps at night.